资源简介

Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City
一、词汇Words
1. instead adv.代替
e. g. If you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，让他替你去。
【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”，则要用instead of。
e. g. We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我们将改在花园里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
He played football instead of playing basketball this morning. 今天早晨，他踢足球而不是打篮球。
注意：Instead 一般位于句中，instead of一般位于句末，通过两个例句来让学生自己总结。
If you cannot go, he'll go instead of you. 如果你不能去，他愿替你去。
I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. 我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。
2. most
(1) pron. 大多数
e. g. Most of us are going. 我们中大多数人都要去。
(2) adj. (many和much的最高级) 大多数的
e. g. -Most tree leaves turn yellow in autumn. 大多数树叶在秋天会变黄。
-Some turn red. 有的会变红。
(3) adj. (much的最高级) 最
e. g. -Which season do you like most 你最喜欢哪个季节？
-Spring. It's the most beautiful season of the year. 春天，因为这是一年中最美丽的季节。
3. transportation n. 交通；运输
e. g. The transportation in our city is very convenient. 我们城市的交通运输非常方便。
4. none pron.没人；一个也没有；毫无
e. g. None dared to do it. 谁也不敢做这件事。(此处相当于no one)
None of us enjoy(s) getting up early. 我们中间没人喜欢早起。
None of the boys has passed the history examination. 男孩子中没有人通过历史考试。
【记忆链接】It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。
e. g. “It's none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “这不关你的事。”这个青年粗鲁地说。
【友情提示】none是一个否定意义的词，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的场合，与all对立，且常用of连用；谓语使用单数、复数均可。
e. g. In the past, none of the buses was a double-decker bus. 过去没有一辆公共汽车是双层的。
In the past, none of the drivers were women. 过去没有女司机。
辨析：none, all, neither, both。
肯定否定/范围 两者 三者及以上
肯定 both all
否定 neither none
5. still adv.还是，仍然
e. g. -Mum, I'm still hungry! 妈妈，我还是饿！
-Have another piece of cake then. 再吃块蛋糕吧。
6. perhaps adv. 也许；可能；大概
e. g. Perhaps the letter will come today. 也许那封信今天能到。
Perhaps they are in need of our help. 也许他们需要我们的帮助。
近义：maybe adv.大概，也许-----反义：certainly adv.的确；当然
7. few adj.很少，几乎没有
e. g. -Are there many fish in the pond 池塘里鱼多吗？
-Very few. 很少。
【用法小贴士】few和little是“几乎没有”的意思，a few和a little是“有一些”的意思。few和a few用于修饰可数名词，如a few books(几本书)。little和a little用于修饰不可数名词，如a little milk（一点儿牛奶）。
8. traffic n.交通
e. g. -Traffic jam again! 又堵车了！
-There is a lot of traffic at this time of the day. 每天这个时候车都很多
traffic是不可数名词，jam果酱也是不可数，可是组合成traffic jam是却是个可数的名词，类似的有news和paper不可数，newspaper却可数。
9. motorcycle n. 摩托车
e. g. -Can you ride a motorcycle 你会骑摩托车吗？
-No, but I can drive a car. 不会，但我会开汽车。
10. railway n.铁路，铁轨
e. g. -Why was the train late 火车为什么晚点了？
-There was a railway accident. 铁路出事故了。
【记忆链接】railway station 火车站 railway worker 铁路工人
railway是英国英语，美国英语用railroad。
11. bridge n.桥
e. g. -How can we cross the river 咱们怎么过河呀？
-There's a bridge over there. 那边有座桥。
12.crossing n.人行横道，十字路口
e. g. Turn right at the first crossing, and you will see the garden.
在一个十字路口处向右拐，你将会看到花园。
13.poster n.招贴画；海报
e. g. a poster advertising the circus 宣传马戏团的海报
Her bedroom is hung with posters. 她的卧室里挂着一些大海报。
二、重要句型Important Sentences structures
1. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
(1) in the past是固定搭配，意为“在过去”，常和一般过去时用在一起。
e. g. In the past, children usually went to school on feet, but nowadays, we usually go to school by bus.
在过去，孩子们常常步行去上学，但现在，我们常常坐公共汽车去上学。
(2) have to意为“不得不（强调客观的需要，有人称、时态的变化）”。
e. g. Steven has to stay in bed for at least two months because he broke his leg yesterday.
史蒂文昨天摔断了腿，所以他不得不在床上至少躺两个月。
注意：have to与must的用法区分
must modal v.必须（强调主观上的必要，没有人称、时态的变化）
e.g. We must go home now. It's too late. 我们必须马上回家，太晚了。
You mustn’t tell lies. 你们不可以说谎。
2. He or she collected money from the passenger and put it in a bag.
(1) collect意为“收集；搜集”，常与from用在一起。
e. g. He collected many kinds of stamps from his classmates. 他从他的同学们那里收集了许多种邮票。
(2) put…in…意为‘‘把……放入……里面”。
e. g. He usually put his hands in his pocket in winter. 冬天，他经常把他的手放进衣兜里。
3. In the past, there were only single-decker buses.
only adv.仅仅，只是
e. g. -Are you serious 你是认真的吗？
-Oh, no. I'm only joking. 哦，不是。我只是开玩笑。
My little dog is only one year old, but he can jump over that fence.
我的小狗只有一岁，但它可以跳过那道栅栏。
4. Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women, but most of them are still men.
some在这里作代词，意为“一些”。
e. g. -Is there any juice left in the bottle 瓶子里还剩有果汁吗？
-Yes, there's some.是的，还剩下一些。
【知识拓展】some还可作形容词，意为“一些”。
e. g. -Would you like some milk 你要喝点儿牛奶吗？
-Yes, please.请来点吧。
5. What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years' time
(1) What ...be like 是固定句式，意为“……怎么样？”。
e. g. What will you be like when you grow up 当你长大时，你将会是什么样子？
(2) in 10 years' time意为“十年后”，in为介词，意为“……之后”，常和表示一般将来时的时间短语用在一起。
e. g. In five days, she will go abroad for further education. 五天后，她将去国外深造。
10 years’是名词所有格修饰time.
【知识拓展】名词所有格的用法
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格，是在名词词尾加上’s。
e. g. Mary's daughter (玛丽的女儿) the Children's Palace(少年宫)
(2)无生命的东西的所有格，一般用of词组。
e. g. the window of the room (房间的窗户)。
(3)表示时间、度量、价值、天体、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以加’s。
e. g. an hour's time 一个小时的时间 today's newspaper今天的报纸
China's population中国的人口
6. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.
(1) There be…句型表示事物的存在，解释为“在什么地方有什么”。
e. g. There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。
There are many parks in the city. 城市里有许多的公园。
There be…句型的将来时表达方式是“There will be…”
e. g. There will be a new bridge over the river. 这条河上将会有一座新桥。
There will be five persons in the car. 小汽车里将会有五个人。
(2) fewer是few的比较级，表示否定，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。
e. g. There will be fewer trees left there, if they still cut them so crazily.
如果他们仍旧如此疯狂地砍伐树木，那里的树木将会所剩无几。
注意：区分辨别few, a few, little, a little.学生对于few 和little 的问题不大，都集中在带a的问题上，我们可以这样告诉学生，a的意思是一个，那么带a的证明还有一点，如果连a都没有，那就证明几乎一点都快没有了。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Lucy’s sister is a student in our school, and she’s doing ________well.
A．much B．most C．quite D．enough
2．—We have a school trip in the afternoon.
—________.
A．Thanks a lot B．I’d love to C．You’re welcome D．Have a good time
3．The ________ helps me learn English words (单词) easily.
A．bookcase B．key C．dictionary D．festival
4．I can’t find my ________. My dictionary is in it. Can you help me
A．watch B．schoolbag C．ring D．computer
5．— Tom. I don’t know this word.
— Well, here is a ________ and it can help you.
A．key B．map C．pen D．dictionary
6．—We’re going to have a basketball match with Huanghe Football Team.
—________.
A．Let me see B．Have a good time C．Thank you D．Wish you good luck
7．We ________ be late for school, but we ________ go too early.
A．can’t; don’t have to B．can’t; have to C．don’t have to; must
8．My father is ill. I ________ to look after him.
A．must B．may C．have D．should
9．________ days, she went to clean that old house and watered the flowers.
A．Every few B．Every a few C．Every other D．Every
10．—Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends
—________.
A．Yes, he does B．He stays at home
C．Yes, he stays at home D．No, he doesn’t stay at home
二、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
One sunny day, Jack was on his way to school. A blind man was walking a 11 the street when a car came along. The car was going so fast that it almost hit the b 12 man. Jack saw this and ran quickly up to him and pulled him back. Luckily, the man was s 13 . And then Jack took him to the other s 14 of the street. The man thanked him again and again.
But Jack didn’t wait for his thanks and went to school as fast as he could. However, he was still two minutes late f 15 class.
Jack told the teacher why he was late. Hearing this, the teacher praised him for what he had done and asked the other students to learn from him.
三、选词填空
将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A．see B．time C． around D．stop E. on
In Thailand, a country full of rivers, river taxis are a good way to get 16 . These boats act much like buses on the streets. People wait at a boat stop on the riverside. The boats 17 to let people on and off.
In some of Thailand’s cities like Bangkok, street traffic can be very busy. Using a river taxi can save a lot of 18 . For example, many boats go up and down the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok. Many of Bangkok’s beautiful places are near the river. So, taking a boat is a great way for visitors to 19 that part of the city.
Come to Thailand and enjoy the river taxis.
四、补全对话
A: Good afternoon, Mr. Green.
B: Good afternoon, Mike. 20
A: By subway. 21
B: That’s very fast and convenient (方便的).
A: You’re right. 22 By car
B: No. 23 And sometimes I walk.
A: 24
根据对话内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使对话内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。
A．What about you
B．Do you go home by bus
C．My home is near the subway station (站).
D．I usually go home by bus.
E．Walking is good exercise.
F．How do you go home
五、完形填空
My dream life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 25 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much 26 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 27 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I 28 to help them get healthy again. I know it’s not 29 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard so that I’ll 30 improve my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to 31 the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough (足够的) 32 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 33 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 34 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy.
25．A．doctor B．teacher C．nurse D．singer
26．A．hope B．time C．work D．fun
27．A．fantastic B．well C．good D．poor
28．A．would like B．find out C．put up D．get up
29．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．easy
30．A．be interested in B．be worried about C．be careful with D．be able to
31．A．help B．leave C．pass D．like
32．A．food B．time C．money D．rest
33．A．you B．me C．him D．her
34．A．or B．so C．but D．and
六、阅读理解
How do No. 6 Middle School students usually go to school every week By bus By subway Let’s have a look.
Day Name Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Cindy By car On foot By car By subway On foot
Mike By bus By bus By bike By bus By bus
Lucy By subway By subway By bus By subway By subway
Bob By bike On foot On foot On foot On foot
Mary By bus By car On foot By bus By subway
35．Who goes to school by car on Wednesday
A．Cindy. B．Lucy. C．Mike. D．Mary.
36．How does Mike usually go to school
A．He rides the bike. B．He takes the bus. C．He takes the car. D．He takes the subway.
37．How many times（次数）does Lucy go to school by subway every week
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
38．When does Bob go to school by bike
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Cindy walks to school on Tuesday and Friday.
B．Mary takes the bus to school on Monday and Thursday.
C．Bob walks to school from Tuesday to Friday.
D．Mike goes to school on foot every day.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
Mr Smith works in a middle school. He teaches English. His wife was born in a rich family and stays at home. She doesn’t want to find a job and never does any housework. Their son, Bill, is ten years old but the boy likes nothing but playing. So he isn’t good at his lessons. He can’t do his homework and often asks his mother to help him. But the woman can’t do it, either. She asks her husband to do all the homework for Bill every day. The woman says she will do some housework if he helps their son.
It was Saturday yesterday. Mr Smith didn’t go to work. But he had to get up early. There were a lot of clothes to wash. He hates to do washing. So he asked, “Do you have any homework to do, Bill ”
“No, I don’t.”
“Bad luck!” said Mr Smith. “I have to wash clothes today. ”
40．Mr Smith works as an English teacher in a middle school.
41．Mrs Smith is also a teacher. She works hard every day.
42．Bill is Mrs Smith’s son, and he is ten.
43．Mrs Smith often helps her son do his homework.
44．Mr Smith had to get up early yesterday morning because he had many clothes to wash.
45．Yesterday Bill had a lot of homework to do.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：露西的姐姐是我们学校的一名学生，她做得很好。
考查副词辨析。much很多；most最多；quite相当；enough足够。此处修饰副词well，用quite修饰；当enough修饰副词时，要后置，much修饰比较级，most不能修饰well，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——下午我们有一次学校旅行。——祝你们玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；I’d love to我很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We have a school trip in the afternoon.”可知，听到别人要去旅行的消息时，应该表示美好的祝愿。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：这本词典帮助我轻松地学习英语单词。
考查名词辨析。bookcase书架；key钥匙；dictionary字典；festival节日。根据“learn English words”可知字典帮助学习英语单词。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我找不到我的书包了。我的字典在书包里。你能帮帮我吗？
考查名词词义辨析。watch手表；schoolbag书包；ring戒指；computer电脑。由“My dictionary is in it.”可推测，我应该是找不到书包了。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆。我不认识这个词。——嗯，这里有一本字典，它可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。key钥匙；map地图；pen钢笔；dictionary字典。根据“I don’t know this word.”可知，此处指字典可以帮助你。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我们将和黄河足球队进行一场篮球赛。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Let me see让我想想；Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢；Wish you good luck祝你好运。根据“We’re going to have a basketball match with Huanghe Football Team”可知，当别人要参加比赛时，要对对方说“祝你好运”，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们上学不能迟到，但也不必去得太早。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；have to必须；don’t have to不必要；must必须。第一空结合语境可知，是指上学不能迟到，应用can’t；第二空是指没必要去得太早，应用don’t have to。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我父亲病了。我得去照顾他。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；have to不得不；should应该。根据“to look after him”可知，此处是have to的结构，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：每隔几天，她就去打扫那间旧房子，给花浇水。
考查副词短语。Every few days每隔几天；Every a few day错误用法；Every other days错误用法，此时day应用单数；Every days错误用法，此时day应用单数。根据“...days,”可知，此处应是every few days，为固定短语。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Tim在周末的时候是待在家里，还是会出去玩？——他待在家里。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends ”可知，此句为选择疑问句，or表示选择，回答时应直接从所给项“stay at home”和“go out to play”的范围中选择回答，可选择其一或全肯或全否，选项A、C和D均用Yes/No来回答，不符合题意。故选B。
11．(a)cross 12．(b)lind 13．(s)aved 14．(s)ide 15．(f)or
【导语】本文讲述了杰克在上学路上因为帮助一个盲人过马路而上学迟到的故事。
11．句意：一个盲人正穿过街道，这时一辆汽车开了过来。根据“walking…the street”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿过街道，across意为“穿过”，是介词，故填(a)cross。
12．句意：汽车开得太快了，差点撞到盲人。根据前文“A blind man was walking…”及首字母提示可知，是差点撞到盲人，blind意为“失明的”，故填(b)lind。
13．句意：幸运的是，这名男子得救了。根据Luckily及首字母提示可知，这里指男子得救了，save意为“挽救”，与主语之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词saved与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填(s)aved。
14．句意：然后杰克把他带到了街道的另一边。根据“the other…of the street”及首字母提示可知，这里指街道的另一边，side意为“一边”，故填(s)ide。
15．句意：然而，他上课还是迟到了两分钟。be late for class意为“上课迟到”，结合语境，故填(f)or。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文主要介绍泰国的水上的士。在泰国，利用水上的士出行方便快捷。有时还能欣赏沿途的风景。
16．句意：在泰国，一个满是河流的国家，水上的士是旅行的好方式。结合“river taxis are a good way to get”及所给单词可知，此处是get around“到处旅行、四处游历”，故选C。
17．句意：这些船停下来让人们上下（船）。根据“to let people on and off”及所给单词可知，船停下来人们才可以上下，故选D。
18．句意：使用水上的士可以节省很多时间。根据“In some of Thailand’s cities like Bangkok, street traffic can be very busy.”及所给单词可知，水上的士可以节省很多时间，此空填time，充当save的宾语，意为“节省时间”，故选B。
19．句意：因此，乘船是游客游览这座城市的好方法。根据“taking a boat is a great way for visitors to...that part of the city”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“游览这座城市”，故选A。
20．F 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．E
【导语】本文是一则谈论回家的交通方式的对话。
20．根据下文“By subway.”可知，此处是询问交通方式，选项F“你怎么回家？”符合语境。故选F。
21．根据空前的“By subway.”以及下文“That’s very fast and convenient (方便的).”可知，此处与地铁有关，选项C“我家在地铁站附近。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据空后的“By car ”及下文“No. …And sometimes I walk.”可知，此处是询问对方的交通方式，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据上文“By car ”及“空前的“No.”可知，此处介绍自己回家的交通方式，选项D“我通常乘公共汽车回家。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据上文“And sometimes I walk.”可知，此处与步行回家有关，选项E“步行是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选E。
25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文中作者分享了他的梦想，他想当一名医生，去帮助有需要的人，帮助别人使他感到快乐。
25．句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。
doctor医生；teacher教师；nurse护士；singer歌手。根据上文“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名医生。故选A。
26．句意：他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。
hope希望；time时间；work工作；fun乐趣。根据上文“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，大多数人都忙着工作，所以没有时间锻炼。故选B。
27．句意：他们中的许多人健康状况不佳，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。
fantastic极好的；well健康的；good好的；poor差的，贫穷的。根据空后“…because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，人们不能很好地照顾自己，所以健康状况差。故选D。
28．句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。
would like想要；find out发现，查明；put up张贴；get up起床。根据下文“It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.”可知，作者想要帮助别人，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故选A。
29．句意：我知道当医生不容易。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；easy容易的。根据下句话“I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard so that…”可知，想要成为一名医生是不容易的。故选D。
30．句意：我要努力学习，这样我就能提高我的技能。
be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about为……担心；be careful with小心；be able to能够。根据空前“I am going to study hard…”可知，努力学习就能够提高技能。故选D。
31．句意：作为一名医生，我要努力帮助生病的人。
help帮助；leave离开；pass通过；like喜欢。根据下文“I am still going to help him or her”可知，作者想要帮助生病的人。故选A。
32．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。
food食物；time时间；money钱；rest休息。根据下文“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to…”可知，这里应该是即使病人没有钱，“我”也会帮助他。故选C。
33．句意：我相信他有钱后，会把钱还给我的。
you你，你们；me我；him他；her她。根据上文“If someone doesn’t have enough (足够的) …I am still going to help him or her.”可知，病人没有钱，“我”也会帮助他，因此当他们有了钱，会把钱还给“我”。故选B。
34．句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但我不在乎。
or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。空后“I don’t care”与前面“Maybe doctors can’t make much money”是转折的关系，故选C。
35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了第六中学个别学生上学的交通方式。
35．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列可知Cindy周三乘坐汽车上学。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据表格第三行可知Mike一周中有4天是乘坐公交车上学，可推测他经常乘坐公交车上学。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据表格第四行可知Lucy一周中有4天是乘坐地铁上学的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据表格第五行第二列可知Bob周一骑自行车上学。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知Mike乘坐公交车或骑自行车上学，并没有走路上学。故选D。
40．T 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生是一位教师，而其太太待在家里不想做任何家务，其儿子不爱学习，作业不会做，史密斯太太不会做，于是史密斯太太与史密斯先生达成“当史密斯先生帮儿子做家庭作业时，史密斯太太做家务”的协议。
40．细节理解题。根据“Mr Smith works in a middle school. He teaches English.”可知史密斯先生在一所中学当英语老师。故选T。
41．细节理解题。根据“His wife was born in a rich family and stays at home. She doesn’t want to find a job and never does any housework. ”可知史密斯太太不是一名教师，她不想找工作，也从不做任何家务。故选F。
42．细节理解题。根据“Their son, Bill, is ten years old ”可知比尔是史密斯太太的儿子，他十岁。故选T。
43．细节理解题。根据“She asks her husband to do all the homework for Bill every day.”可知史密斯先生经常帮助儿子做作业，不是史密斯太太，故选F。
44．细节理解题。根据“But he had to get up early. There were a lot of clothes to wash”可知史密斯先生昨天早上不得不早起，因为他有许多衣服要洗。故选T。
45．细节理解题。根据“So he asked, ‘Do you have any homework to do, Bill ’”以及“No, I don’t.”可知昨天比尔没有作业要做。故选F。

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