资源简介

九年级U1 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
活跃的，积极的 active adj. 病人 patient n.
天生的 born adj. 模式，方式 pattern n.
终生的，毕生的 lifelong adj. 物理，物理学 physics n.
有耐心的 patient adj. 发音，读音 pronunciation n.
秘密的，保密的 secret adj. 秘密，秘诀 secret n.
大声地，出声地 aloud adv. 句子 sentence n.
一夜之间，在夜间 overnight adv. 速度 speed n.
明智地，聪明地 wisely adv. 教科书，课本 textbook n.
能力，才能 ability n. 出生 born v.
注意，关注 attention n. (使) 连接，与…有联系 connect v.
大脑 brain n. 创造，创建 create v.
化学 chemistry n. 发现，发觉 discover v.
交谈，谈话 conversation n. 增加，增长 increase v.
表达(方式)，表示 expression n. 记忆，记住 memorize v.
语法 grammar n. 注意，指出 note v.
知识，学问 knowledge n. 发音，读音 pronounce v.
笔记，记录 note n. 重复，重做 repeat v.
朋友，伙伴 pal n. 回顾，复习 review v.&n.
搭档，同伴 partner n.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
bear bears bore born bearing
connect connects connected connected connecting
create creates created created creating
discover discovers discovered discovered discovering
increase increases increased increased increasing
memorize memorizes memorized memorized memorizing
note notes noted noted noting
pronounce pronounces pronounced pronounced pronouncing
repeat repeats repeated repeated repeating
review reviews reviews reviews reviewing
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
ability abilities knowledge / patient patients
attention / note notes pattern patterns
brain brains pal pals secret secrets
chemistry / partner partners sentence sentences
conversation conversations speed / grammar /
expression expressions textbook textbooks
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
patient more patient most patient active more active most active
wisely more wisely most wisely
【单词变性】
active 形容词变名词 activity
patient 形容词变名词 patience
wisely 副词变形容词 wise
ability 名词变形容词 able
conversation 名词变动词 converse
expression 名词变动词 express
knowledge 名词变形容词 knowledgeable
pronunciation 名词变动词 pronounce
connect 动词变名词 connection
create 动词变名词 creation
discover 动词变名词 discovery
memorize 动词变名词 memory
【一词多义】
1. patient 耐心的 病人
As a teacher, we need to be patient to our students.
Patients should be taken good care of in hospital.
2. secret 秘密的 秘密
It’s a secret place between us two.
You need to keep the secret. Don’t let anybody else know it.
3. note 笔记 注意到
While in class, students are taking notes of what the teacher says carefully.
Have you noted that strange person
4. speed 速度 加速
Mary drives the car at a speed of 30 km/h for safety.
The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
5. aloud 出声的 大声的
You can read aloud to let me hear you.
Mary was in trouble, so she cried aloud for help.
【高频短语】
take an active in 积极参与
be active in 在…方面很积极
be born with 与生俱来
be patient to 对…有耐心
the secret to …的秘密
read aloud 出声读
have the ability to do 有做…的能力
pay attention to 注意
a knowledge of …的知识
take notes of 记...的笔记
take notes 记笔记
make a sentence 造句
speed past 加速经过
speed into 加速进入
speed up 加速
speed down 减速
be connected with 与…联系
九年级U2 词汇【单词默写】
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
死的，失去生命的 dead adj. 陌生人 stranger n.
民间的，民俗的 folk adj. 领带 tie n.
花园，园子 garden n. 传统 tradition n.
现在的 present adj. 款待，招待 treat n.
生意，商业 business n. 花招，把戏 trick n.
圣诞节 Christmas n. 温暖，暖和 warmth n.
(饭后)甜点，甜食 dessert n. 无论谁，不管什么人 whoever pron.
(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕，前夜 eve n. 磅(重量单位)，英镑(英国货币单位) pound n.
有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的 haunted adj. 放置，安放，产(卵)，下(蛋) lay v.
鬼，鬼魂 ghost n. 平躺，处于 lie v.
女神 goddess n. 处罚，惩罚 punish v.
灯笼 lantern n. 传播，展开 spread v.
月饼 mooncake n. 蔓延，传播 spread v.
(长篇)小说 novel n. 偷，窃取 steal v.
欣赏，仰慕 admire v. 捆，束 tie v.
现在，礼物 present n. 招待，请(客) treat v.
亲属，亲戚 relative n. 警告，告诫 warn v.
蜘蛛 spider n.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay lays laid laid laying
lie lies lay lain lying
punish punishes punished punished punishing
spread spreads spreaded spreaded spreading
steal steals stole stolen stealing
tie ties tied tied tying
treat treats treated treated treating
warn warns warned warned warning
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
business / ghost ghosts present presents
Christmas / goddess / relative relatives
dessert desserts lantern lanterns spider spiders
eve / mooncake mooncakes stranger strangers
pound pounds novel novels tie ties
trick tricks treat treats tradition traditions
warmth /
【单词变性】
dead 形容词变名词 death
stranger 名词变形容词 strange
tradition 名词变形容词 traditional
warmth 名词变形容词 warm
punish 动词变名词 punishment
treat 动词变名词 treatment
【一词多义】
1. present 在场的 礼物 现在
Attention, please. All the audience present will have to take out your own litter.
My father gave me a present on my birthday.
He stays in a hotel at present.
2. tie 系，绑 领带
The cowboy tied his cow to the tree.
Gentlemen wear shirts and ties for most time.
3. treat 款待，招待 对待 款待
It’s my turn to treat you.
Mary treats her dog as her best friend, so she never feels lonely.
Thank you for your treat.
4. lie 躺 坐落 谎话 说谎
The fat boy always lies in bed as soon as he finishes eating.
Hangzhou lies in the north of Zhejiang.
He is not an honest boy because he often tells lies.
When he is late for school, he lies to his teacher.
【高频短语】
a dead body 死尸
on business 出差
at present 现在，目前
have a mooncake 吃月饼
trick or treat 不给糖果就捣蛋
a shirt and tie 西装领带
visit relatives and friends 走亲访友
spread warmth 传播温度
lay out 摆放
lie down 躺下
九年级U3 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
中心的，中央的 central adj. 拐角，角落 corner n.
便利的，方便的 convenient adj. 课程，学科 course n.
正确的，恰当的 correct adj. 方向，方位 direction n.
直接的，直率的 direct adj. 东，东方 east n.
东方的，东部的 east adj. 葡萄 grape n.
迷人的，极有吸引力的 fascinating adj. 邮件，信件 mail n.
不礼貌的，粗鲁的 impolite adj. 商场，购物中心 mall n.
不昂贵的 inexpensive adj. 明信片 postcard n.
附近的，邻近的 nearby adj. 要求，请求 request n.
有礼貌的，客气的 polite adj. (美)洗手间，公共厕所 restroom n.
不拥挤的，人少的 uncrowded adj. 讲(某种语言)的人，发言者 speaker n.
地下的 underground adj. 管理人员，职工 staff n.
向东，朝东 east adv. 邮票，印章 stamp n.
在附近，附近 nearby adv. 地铁 underground n.
通常，正常情况下 normally adv. 洗手间，厕所 washroom n.
礼貌地，客气地 politely adv. 在旁边，在附近 beside prep.
请再说一遍，抱歉，对不起 pardon interj. 谁，什么人 whom pron.
住址，地址，通讯处 address n. 邮寄，发电子邮件 mail v.
浴室，洗手间 bathroom n. 建议，提议 suggest v.
书店 bookstore n. 仓促，急促 rush v.&n.
职员 clerk n.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
mail mails mailed mailed mailing
suggest suggests suggested suggested suggesting
rush rushes rushed rushed rushing
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
address addresses corner corners mall malls
bathroom bathrooms course courses postcard postcards
bookstore bookstores direction directions request requests
clerk clerks east / restroom restrooms
staff staffs grape grapes speaker speakers
stamp stamps mail mails washroom washrooms
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
convenient more convenient most convenient fascinating more fascinating most fascinating
polite more polite most polite politely more politely most politely
【单词变性】
central 形容词变名词 centre
convenient 形容词变名词 convenience
direct 形容词变副词 directly
correct 形容词变副词 correctly
polite 形容词变副词 politely
normally 副词变形容词 normal
speaker 名词变动词 speak
suggest 动词变名词 suggestion
【一词多义】
1. suggest 建议 暗示
My doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for a week.
His pale face suggests that he is ill.
2. rush 匆忙地 冲 高峰期
He ran out of the classroom in a rush. We wondered what was happening.
It’s too late, so he rushed to the bus station to catch the last bus.
Traffic jam always takes place at rush hour.
3. correct 正确的 纠正
Don’t worry, your answer is correct.
Our teacher corrects our homework till late every night.
【高频短语】
pardon me 请原谅
at the corner of 在角落
in the corner of 在十字路口
on the corner of 在角上
send a mail 发送邮件
send a postcard 寄明信片
an envelope with a stamp 带邮票的信封
suggest doing 建议做某事
in a rush 匆忙地
rush out 冲出去
rush hour 高峰期
九年级U4 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
缺席，不在 absent adj. 考试，审查 examination n.
非洲(人)的 African adj. 将军 general n.
亚洲的，亚洲人的 Asian adj. 警卫，看守 guard n.
英国的，英国人的 British adj. 昆虫 insect n.
欧洲的，欧洲人(的) European adj. 面试，访谈 interview n.
普遍的，常规的，总的 general adj. 介绍 introduction n.
有用的，有帮助的 helpful adj. 自豪，骄傲 pride n.
有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的 humorous adj. 民众 public n.
私人的，私密的 private adj. 害羞，腼腆 shyness n.
自豪的，骄傲的 proud adj. 讲话，发言 speech n.
公开的，公众的 public adj. 吨 (pl.) 许多，大量 ton n.
沉默的 silent adj. 得分，打分 score n.&v.
确切地，精确地 exactly adv. 敢于，胆敢 dare v.
不常，很少 seldom adv. 对付，对待 deal v.
非洲人 African n. 失败，未能(做到) fail v.
蚂蚁 ant n. 守卫，保卫 guard v.
亚洲人 Asian n. 采访，面试 interview v.
背景 background n. 需要，要求 require v.
人群，观众 crowd n. 影响 influence v.&n.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
score scores scored scored scoring
dare dares dared dared /
deal deals dealt dealt dealing
fail fails failed failed failing
guard guards guarded guarded guarding
interview interviews interviewed interviewed interviewing
require requires required required required
influence influences influenced influenced influencing
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
African Africa examination examinations introduction /
ant ants score scores public /
Asian Asians guard guards speech speeches
crowd crowds insect insects ton tons
interview Interviews
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
helpful more helpful most helpful humorous more humorous most humorous
proud prouder proudest silent more silent most silent
【单词变性】
absent 形容词变名词 absence
African 形容词变名词 Africa
Asian 形容词变名词 Asia
European 形容词变名词 Europe
general 形容词变副词 generally
helpful 形容词变名词 help
humorous 形容词变名词 humor
private 形容词变名词 privacy
proud 形容词变名词 pride
silent 形容词变名词 silence
exactly 副词变形容词 exact
African 形容词变名词 Africa
examination 名词变动词 examine
interview 动词变名词 interviewee
introduction 名词变动词 introduce
shyness 名词变形容词 shy
fail 动词变名词 failure
【一词多义】
1. general 一般，通常 将军
In general, the price of phones becomes higher when it newly comes out.
As a general, he is always strict with us.
2. guard 警卫 守卫 保卫
The guards for our community keep us safe.
The dog keeps guard over its owner’s luggage.
The dog guarded its owner’s luggage.
3. public 公开的 公众 公共的
We couldn't talk about the matter in public.
Let’s tell the truth to the public.
It’s a public garden for all the people for free.
4. influence 影响 影响
The COVID-19 deeply influenced our economy and life.
The COVID-19 has a great influence on our economy and life.
5. dare 敢于 敢
He dares to catch the snake, but I don't dare to.
He dare catch the snake, but I dare not.
6. deal 交易 处理
It’s a big deal.
Mary tries her best to deal with the problem.
【高频短语】
be absent from 缺席
in general 一般上
in private 私底下
be proud of 因…而骄傲
in public 公开地
keep guard 守卫
self-introduction 自我介绍
take pride in 因…而骄傲
give a speech 发表演讲
九年级U5 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
自然环境的，有关环境的 environmental adj. 形式，类型 form n.
每天的，日常的 everyday adj. 法国 France n.
(有关)历史的 historical adj. 德国 Germany n.
国际的 international adj. 玻璃 glass n.
它的 its adj. (分手指的)手套 glove n.
生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的 lively adj. 草，草地 grass n.
当地的，本地的 local adj. 小手提包 handbag n.
可移动的，非固定的 mobile adj. 热，高温 heat n.
银色的 silver adj. 叶，叶子 leaf n.
广泛地，普遍地 widely adv. 材料，原料 material n.
气球 balloon n. 邮递员 postman n.
(女士)短上衣，衬衫 blouse n. 产品，制品 product n.
老板，领导 boss n. 剪刀 scissors n.
品牌，牌子 brand n. 银，银器 silver n.
(尤指有貌舌的)帽子 cap n. 钢，钢铁 steel n.
庆典，庆祝活动 celebration n. 表面，表层 surface n.
筷子 chopstick n. 交通，路上行驶的车辆 traffic n.
黏土，陶土 clay n. 避免，回避 avoid v.
硬币 coin n. 完成 complete v.
参赛者，竞争者 competitor n. 包装，装箱 pack v.
棉，棉花 cotton n. 磨光，修改，润色 polish v.
展览会，交易会 fair n. 加工，处理 process v.
餐叉，叉子 fork n. 生产，制造，出产 produce v.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
avoid avoids avoided avoided avoiding
complete completes completed completed completing
pack packs packed packed packing
polish polishes polished polished polishing
process processes processed processed processing
produce produces produced produced producing
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
balloon balloons coin coins handbag handbags
blouse blouses competitor competitors silver silvers
boss bosses cotton / leaf leaves
brand brands fair / material materials
cap caps fork forks postman postmen
celebration celebrations form forms product products
chopstick chopsticks glass glasses clay /
steel /
单词 比较级 最高级
lively more lively most lively
【单词变性】
environmental 形容词变名词 environment
international 形容词变名词 internation
widely 副词变形容词 wide
celebration 名词变动词 celebrate
competitor 名词变动词 compete
France 名词变名词 French
Germany 名词变名词 German
produce 动词变名词 product
【一词多义】
1. fair 公平的 集市
It’s fair.
We can buy different things on the fair.
2. heat 热量 加热
We feel like in the heat.
Heat the cold rice, then we can eat it.
3. form 表格 行程
Fill in the form, please.
The words forms a perfect article.
【高频短语】
environmental problems 环境问题
everyday life 每日生活
everyday things 日常用品
local people 当地的人们
be widely used 广泛使用
have a celebration 庆祝
knives and forks 刀叉
a glass of 一杯
on the surface 在表面
traffic jam 交通拥堵
traffic accidents 交通事故
被动语态(一)
一、被动语态的基本形式: 不同时态的基本形式
一般 进行 完成
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done
过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done
将来 will be done / /
二、被动语态的动词变化规则:
变化规则 done 例词
一般情况下 +ed Walk
以e结尾 +d
以y结尾 去y改成i+ed study
以重读闭音节结尾 双写末尾字母+ed stop
三、被动语态的意义:
1) 不知道动作发出者是谁时
2) 不需要知道动作发出者是谁
3) 强调动作接收者
四、被动语态的判断:
谓语动词为及物动词 或者及物动词词组，当句子为被动语态时，谓语动词后无宾语或者只有一个宾语
五、主动变被动
1. We call that girl Mary.
That girl is called Mary by us.
2. Edison invented the bulb.
The bulb was invented by Edison.
九年级U6 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
低的，矮的 low adj. 名单，清单 list n.
音乐的，有音乐天赋的 musical adj. 先锋，先驱 pioneer n.
国家的，民族的 national adj. 高兴，愉快 pleasure n.
职业的，专业的 professional adj. 受欢迎，普及 popularity n.
咸的 salty adj. 项目，工程 project n.
酸的，有酸味的 sour adj. 统治者，支配者 ruler n.
突然(的) sudden adj. 圣人，圣徒 saint n.
几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 勺，铲子 scoop n.
篮，筐 basket n. 气味 smell n.
钟(声), 铃(声) bell n. 样式，款式 style n.
饼干 biscuit n. 贸易，交易 trade n.
加拿大人 Canadian n. 网站 website n.
曲奇饼 cookie n. 拉链，拉锁 zipper n.
顾客，客户 customer n. 某人 somebody pron.
疑惑，疑问 doubt n. 重要人物 somebody pron.
地震 earthquake n. 煮沸，烧开 boil v.
电，电能 electricity n. 分开，分散 divide v.
冰箱 fridge n. 怀疑 doubt v.
鞋跟，足跟 heel n. 列表，列清单 list v.
英雄，男主角 hero n. 锁上，锁住 lock v.
器械，仪器，工具 instrument n. 提到，说到 mention v.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
boil boils boiled boiled boiled
divide divides divided divided dividing
doubt doubts doubted doubted doubting
list lists listed listed listing
lock locks locked locked locking
mention mentions mentioned mentioned mentioning
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
basket baskets earthquake / list lists
bell bells electricity / pioneer pioneers
biscuit biscuits fridge fridges pleasure /
cookie cookies heel heels popularity popularities
customer customers hero heroes project projects
doubt doubts instrument instruments ruler rulers
smell / zipper zippers scoop /
style /
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
low lower lowest sour sourer sourest
professional more professional most professional
【单词变性】
musical 形容词变名词 music
national 形容词变名词 nation
professional 形容词变名词 profession
sudden 形容词变副词 suddenly
nearly 副词变形容词 near
Canadian 形容词变名词 Canada
electricity 名词变形容词 electrical
pleasure 名词变形容词 pleasant
ruler 名词变动词 rule
【一词多义】
1. sudden 突然的 突然
It’s so sudden that I can’t believe my eyes.
All of a sudden, the car behind me hit mine.
2. ruler 统治者 尺子
The ruler told his people not to get out.
We use a ruler to measure.
3. smell 闻到 味道
Could you smell something strange
There is a delicious smell. My mother must cook something.
4. doubt 疑惑 疑问
I always doubt how hard he works.
Mary will win the competition without doubt.
5. list 清单 列出
You can make a shopping list in case that you forget what you will buy.
You can list what you want to buy on the paper.
被动语态(二)一、主动表被动的意思: 用主动形式表达被动的意义
【高频短语】
all of a sudden 突然
a basket of 一箩筐
without doubt 毫无疑问
no doubt 难怪
a list of 列表
make a list 制作清单
with pleasure 很乐意
hope project 希望工程
out of style 过时
in style 流行地
on the website 在网上
divide…into… 把…分成
boil the water 煮沸水
九年级U7 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
很坏的，讨厌的 awful adj. 社会 society n.
极小的，微小的 tiny adj. 十几岁(十三至十九岁之间) teen n.
兼职(的) part-time adj.&adv. 拥抱，搂抱 hug n.&v.
严重地，差，非常 badly adv. 教育，教导 educate v.
机会，可能性 chance n. 进来，进去 enter v.
选择，挑选 choice n. 闪耀，闪光 flash v.
社区，社团 community n. 举起，抬高 lift v.
耳环，耳饰 earring n. 完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面) manage v.
田野，场地 field n. 扎，刺破，穿透 pierce v.
闪光灯，闪光 flash n. 感到遗憾，懊悔 regret v.
证，证件 license n. 冒烟，吸烟 smoke v.
诗，韵文 poem n. 哭，叫喊 cry v.&n.
安全，安全性 safety n. 支持 support v.&n.
烟 smoke n.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
hug hugs hugged hugged hugging
educate educates educated educated educating
enter enters entered entered entering
flash flashes flashed flashed flashing
lift lifts lifted lifted lifting
manage manages managed managed managing
pierce pierces pierced pierced piercing
regret regrets regretted regretted regretting
smoke smokes smoked smoked smoking
cry cries cried cried crying
support supports supported supported supporting
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
chance chances flash flashes society societies
choice choices license licenses teen teens
community communities poem poems hug hugs
earring earrings safety / field fields
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
awful more awful most awful badly worse worst
【单词变性】
choice 名词变动词 choose
poem 名词变名词 poet
safety 名词变形容词 safe
educate 动词变名词 education
manage 名词变动词 management
【一词多义】
1. Hug 拥抱 拥抱
Every morning, he will hug me.
He gave me a big hug when I walked into the classroom.
2. lift 举起 电梯 帮助
He is so strong that he can lift that heavy stone.
We can use the lift to get upstairs more quickly.
Mary is so kind that she often gives others a lift to help them out.
3. regret 后悔 遗憾
Mary regrets not taking her teacher’s advice.
Mary regrets to tell her friend such a piece of bad news
4. cry 哭泣 哭喊
The little baby cried when his toys were gone.
When the little boy fell into the river, he cried aloud for help.
5. smoke 烟 吸烟
Look, there is smoke from that house.
The sign reads, “No smoking.”
【高频短语】
feel awful 干净糟糕
badly hurt 受伤严重
part-time jobs 兼职
by chance 偶然地
make a choice 做决定
around the community 在社区周边
on the field 在田里
driving license 驾照
enter in 介入
enter for 参加
cry for 为..哭喊
被动语态(三)
一、情态动词被动语态的基本形式: 情态动词+be done
二、情态动词被动语态的意义: 与情态动词的意义相关
三、主动与被动的转化
You must clean your bedroom every day.
Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.
Teenagers should be encouraged to do social work for their community.
Lucy can do her homework tomorrow instead.
Lucy’s homework can be done tomorrow instead.
九年级U8 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
工作努力的，辛勤的 hard-working adj. 奥秘，神秘事物 mystery n.
医疗的，医学的 medical adj. 声音，噪音 noise n.
粉红色的 pink adj. 一段时间，时期 period n.
困倦的，瞌睡的 sleepy adj. 野餐 picnic n.
担心的，不安的 uneasy adj. 红色的 pink n.
很有用的，宝贵的 valuable adj. 男警察 policeman n.
谁的，(特指)那个人的 whose adj.&pron. 位置，地方 position n.
在户外，在野外 outdoors adv. 目的，目标 purpose n.
外星人 alien n. 兔，野兔 rabbit n.
祖宗，祖先 ancestor n. 西服，套装 suit n.
大不列颠 Britain n. 卡车，货车 truck n.
埋葬，安葬 burial n. 胜利，成功 victory n.
圆圈 circle n. 狼 wolf n.
外套，外衣 coat n. 任何人 anybody pron.
敌人，仇人 enemy n. 出席，参加 attend v.
精力，力量 energy n. 圈出 circle v.
事件，发生的事情(常指不寻常的) happening n. 表示，表达 express v.
历史学家，史学工作者 historian n. 尊重，表示敬意 honor v.
荣幸 honor n. 着陆，降落 land v.
实验室 laboratory n. 阻止，阻挠 prevent v.
领导，领袖 leader n. 接受，收到 receive v.
仲夏，中夏 midsummer n.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
attend attends attended attended attending
circle circles circled circled circling
express expresses expressed expressed expressing
honor honors honored honored honoring
land lands landed landed landing
prevent prevents prevented prevented preventing
receive receives received received receiving
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
alien aliens happening happenings mystery mysteries
ancestor ancestors historian hstorians noise noises
circle circles laboratory laboratories period periods
coat coats leader leaders policeman policemen
enemy enemies midsummer / position positions
truck trucks wolf wolves purpose purposes
victory victories rabbit rabbits suit suits
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
hard-working more hard-working most hard-working valuable more valuable most valuable
【单词变性】
medical 形容词变名词 medicine
sleepy 形容词变名词 sleep
valuable 形容词变名词 value
burial 形容词变动词 bury
energy 名词变形容词 energetic
happening 名词变动词 happen
leader 名词变动词 lead
mystery 名词变形容词 myserious
noise 名词变形容词 noisy
express 动词变名词 expression
【一词多义】
1. honor 尊重 荣幸
On Sweeping Day, we will have a tradition to honor the dead who fought for peace.
Dragon Boat Festival is held in honor of QuYuan, a great poet.
2. land 着陆 大陆，陆地
Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.
We live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.
3. circle 圈出 圆圈
Circle the main idea of the passage.
A circle sometimes means perfect.
【高频短语】
feel sleepy 感到疲倦
in a circle 在圈里
full of energy 充满能量
in honor of 为了纪念
make noises 制造噪音
a period of 一段时间
go on a picnic 去野营
take the position of 取代
on purpose 故意地
for the purpose 为…的目的
情态动词(must)
2. must 的用法:
1) must 表必须一定，must vs. have to
请在对应符合的框框内打”√”
有人称的变化 无人称的变化 有时态的变化 无时态的变化 意思
must √ √ 必须，一定
have to √ √ 不得不
2) must 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测
对现在的推测: must do
对过去的推测: must have done
He must be at home now because the lights are on.
He must have been at home last night because the lights were on.
九年级U10 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
基本的，基础的 basic adj. (外)孙女 granddaughter n.
东方的，东部的 eastern adj. 方式，方法 manner n.
空的，空洞的 empty adj. 礼貌，礼仪 manners n.
很生气，疯的 mad adj. 正午，中午 noon n.
北方的，北部的 northern adj. 护照 passport n.
放松的，自在的 relaxed adj. 季，季节 season n.
十几岁的，青少年的 teenage adj. 建议 suggestion n.
值得，有…价值(的) worth adj. 价值 value n.
逐步地，渐进地 gradually adv. 交换 exchange n.&v.
除了，只是 except conj. 除…之外 except prep.
黑板 blackboard n. 表现，举止 behave v.
首都，国都 capital n. 鞠躬 bow v.
粉笔 chalk n. 和…打招呼，迎接 greet v.
海岸，海滨 coast n. 敲，击 knock v.
风俗，习俗 custom n. 重视，珍视 value v.
努力，尽力 effort n. 亲吻，接吻 kiss v.&n.
肘，胳膊 elbow n.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
behave behaves behavied behaved behaving
bow bows bowed bowed bowing
greet greets greeted greeted greeting
knock knocks knocked knocked knocking
value values valued valued valuing
kiss kisses kissed kissed kissing
exchange exchanges exchanged exchanged exchanging
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
blackboard blackboards granddaughter granddaughters season seasons
capital capitals noon / suggestion suggestions
chalk / passport passports value /
coast coasts elbow elbows effort efforts
custom customs
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
mad madder maddest relaxed more relaxed most relaxed
【单词变性】
relaxed 形容词变动词 relax
gradually 副词变形容词 gradual
suggestion 名词变动词 suggest
value 动词变形容词 valuable
behave 动词变名词 behavior
greet 动词变名词 greeting
【一词多义】
1. empty 空的 清空
I can’t see anything in the fridge because it is empty.
The food in the box feels smelly, could you empty it
【高频短语】
an empty box 一个空盒子
basic information 基础信息
be mad at 对…疯狂
feel relaxed 感到放松
be worth doing 值得做
on the blackboard 在黑板上
make an effort to do 努力去做
through efforts 通过努力
good manners 好的礼仪
at noon 在正午
exchange students 交换生
九年级U11 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
(天空)阴沉的，昏暗的，灰色的 grey adj. 国王，君主 king n.
苍白的，灰白的 pale adj. 柠檬 lemon n.
首要的，基本的 prime adj. 大臣，部长 minister n.
使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 王宫，宫殿 palace n.
而且 besides adv. 权力，力量 power n.
最近，不久前 lately adv. 王后，女王 queen n.
相当，相反 rather adv. 轻松，解脱 relief n.
也不 nor conj.&adv. 肩，肩膀 shoulder n.
(意见或看法)一致，同意 agreement n. 同队队员，队友 teammate n.
银行家 banker n. 财富 wealth n.
教练，私人教师 coach n. 重量，分量 weight n.
勇敢，勇气 courage n. 使失望 disappoint v.
名声，声誉 fame n. 迫使 drive v.
过失，缺点 fault n. (仔细地)检查，检验 examine v.
友谊，友情 friendship n. 踢，踹 kick v.
球门，射门，目标 goal n. 点头 nod v.
(非正式) 家伙 (pl.) 伙计们 guy n. 拉，拖 pull v.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
drive drives drove driven driving
examine examines examined examined examining
kick kicks kicked kicked kicking
nod nods nodded nodded nodding
pull pulls pulled pulled pulling
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
agreement agreements goal goals queen queens
banker bankers guy / relief /
coach coaches king kings shoulder shoulders
courage / lemon lemons teammate teammates
fame / minister ministers wealth /
fault faults palace palaces weight weights
friendship / power /
【单词变性】
agreement 名词变动词 agree
banker 名词变名词 bank
fame 名词变形容词 famous
power 名词变形容词 powerful
wealth 名词变形容词 wealthy
weight 名词变动词 weigh
disappoint 动词变名词 disappointed
drive 动词变名词 driver
examine 动词变名词 examination
【一词多义】
1. grey 灰暗的 灰色的
It is cloud and grey. I think it’s going to rain.
When you become old, your hair will first become grey and then white.
2. besides 除了…之外，还有 而且
Besides Mary, I invited other best friends to come to my party.
It’s getting dark. Besides, I must go home now.
3. drive 开车 促使
My father drove me to school every morning.
The big noise upstairs drove m look pale
【高频短语】
look pale 看起来苍白的
prime minister 总理
rather than 而不是
would rather 宁愿
be in agreement 达成共识
with the courage 鼓起勇气
lose weight 减肥
put on weight 增重
drive sb. mad 使某人发疯
kick football 踢足球
pull out 拉出来
九年级U12 词汇【单词默写】
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
活着，有生气的 alive adj. 愚人，傻瓜 fool n.
可相信的，可信任的 believable adj. 骗局，恶作剧 hoax n.
着火的，燃烧的 burning adj. 女士，女子 lady n.
窘迫的，害羞的 embarrassed adj. 市场，集市 market n.
使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) embarrassing adj. 军官，官员 officer n.
出乎意料的，始料不及的 unexpected adj. 果馅饼，果馅派 pie n.
向西的，西部的 west adj. 意大利面条 spaghetti n.
在上面 above adv. 西，西方 west n.
向西，朝西 west adv. 工作日 workday n.
到，直到 till conj.&prep. 工作者，工人 worker n.
机场 airport n. 在…上面 above prep.
背包，旅行包 backpack n. 宣布，宣告 announce v.
豆，豆荚 bean n. 着火，燃烧 burn v.
街区 block n. 取消，终止 cancel v.
(特定场合穿的)服装，装束 costume n. 消失，不见 disappear v.
奶油，乳脂 cream n. 愚弄 fool v.
不信，怀疑 disbelief n. 睡过头，睡得太久 oversleep v.
发现，发觉 discovery n. (钟，铃等)鸣，响 ring v.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
announce announces announced announced announcing
burn burns burnt burnt burning
cancel cancels cancelled cancelled cancelling
disappear disappears disappeared disappeared disappearing
fool fools fooled fooled fooling
oversleep oversleeps overslept overslept oversleeping
ring rings rang rang ringing
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
airport airports disbelief / officer officers
backpack backpacks discovery discoveries pie /
bean beans fool fools spaghetti /
block blocks hoax hoaxes west /
costume / lady ladies workday workdays
cream / market markets worker workers
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
embarrassed more embarrassed most embarrassed embarrassing more embarrassing most embarrassing
【单词变性】
believable 形容词变动词 believe
embarrassed 形容词变动词 embarrass
embarrassing 形容词变动词 embarrass
discovery 名词变动词 discover
disbelief 名词变动词 disbelieve
fool 名词变名词 foolish
officer 名词变名词 office
worker 名词变名词 work
announce 动词变名词 announcement
disappear 动词变名词 disappearance
【一词多义】
1. above 超过 在…上面
The temperature in Hangzhou take the first place in China. Most time, it is above 35℃.
There is a bridge above the river.
2. fool 愚弄 愚蠢
It’s a tradition to fool others on April Fool’s Day.
3. ring 截止 铃响 铃
He wears a ring around his finger.
When it is time for class, the bell rings.
In the school, we have ring to remind.
【高频短语】
an person alive 一个活着的人
feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
as unexpected situation 意想不到的场景
West Lake 西湖
above zero 0度以上
above the forest 森林之上
April fool’s day 愚人节
on the west of 在西边
at the west of 在西边
off the west of 在西边
burning paper 燃烧着的纸张
一、过去完成时的基本形式: had done
二、过去完成时的动词变化规则:
变化规则 done 例词
一般情况下 +ed work walk
以e结尾 直接+d lie die
以y结尾 把y改成i+ed study
以重读闭音节结尾 双写末尾字母+ed stop
三、过去完成时的动词不规则变化
1. AAA型 (动词原形与过去式过去分词同形)
单词 过去式 过去分词 单词 过去式 过去分词
cost (花费) cost cost let (让) let let
cut (割) cut cut put (放) put put
hit (打) hit hit read (读) read read
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt spread (伸展/传播) spread spread
set (设置) set set beat (跳动) beat beaten
shut (关上) shut shut
2. ABB型 (动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)
单词 过去式 过去分词 单词 过去式 过去分词
dig (挖) dug dug mean (意思是) meant meant
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck learn (学习) learnt learnt
hang (绞死) hanged hanged burn(燃烧) burnt burnt
shine (照耀) shone shone catch (抓住) caught caught
win (赢) won won teach (教) taught taught
sit (坐) sat sat bring (带来) brought brought
hold (抓住) held held fight (战斗) fought fought
keep (保持) kept kept buy (买) bought bought
sleep (睡) slept slept think (想) thought thought
sweep (扫) swept swept sell (卖) sold sold
feel (感觉) felt felt tell (告诉) told told
spell (拼写) spelt spelt get (得到) got got
smell (闻) smelt smelt lay (产卵) laid laid
leave (离开) left left say (说) said said
lend (借出) lent lent hear (听见) heard heard
send (传送) sent sent find (找到) found found
spend (花费) spent spent have/has(有) had had
build (建设) built built make (制造) made made
lose (丢失) lost lost meet (遇见) met met
forget (忘记)　 forgot forgot feed ( 饲养 )　 fed fed
stand (站) stood stood *lead (领导) 　 led led
understand(明白) understood understood *shake(动摇) 　 shook shook
hang(悬挂) hung hung
3. ABA型
单词 过去式 过去分词 单词 过去式 过去分词
become (变成) became become run (跑) ran run
come (来) came come
4. ABC型
单词 过去式 过去分词 单词 过去式 过去分词
eat (吃) 　 ate eaten give (给) 　 gave given
fall (落下)　 fell fallen hide (躲藏) hid hidden
drive (驾驶)　 drove driven begin (开始)　 began begun
rise (升高)　 rose risen ride (骑)　 rode ridden
drink (喝)　 drank drunk write (写)　 wrote written
ring (铃响) rang rung steal (偷) stole stolen
sing (唱) sang sung freeze (结冰/凝固) froze frozen
swim (游泳) swam swum speak (说)　 spoke spoken
blow(吹) blew blown choose (选择)　 chose chosen
draw (画) drew drawn do (做) did done
fly(飞) flew flown wake (醒)　 woke woken
grow (生长)　 grew grown wear (穿)　 wore worn
know (知道) knew known take (取)　 took taken
throw (投掷) threw thrown mistake(弄错)　 mistook mistaken
break (打破) broke broken go (去) went gone
see (看见) saw seen lie (平躺) lay lain
be(am, is, are ) (是) was/were been
九年级U13 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
残酷的，残忍的 cruel adj. 大门 gate n.
有害的 harmful adj. 工业，行业 industry n.
塑料的 plastic adj. 铁 iron n.
可重复使用的，可再次使用的 reusable adj. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物) inspiration n.
科学上的，科学的 scientific adj. 法律，法规 law n.
丑陋的，难看的 ugly adj. 垃圾，废弃物 litter n.
木制的，木头的 wooden adj. 金属 metal n.
优点，有利条件 advantage n. 餐巾，餐巾纸 napkin n.
垃圾箱 bin n. 塑料，塑胶 plastic n.
运输业，交通运输 transportation n. 负责人，主席，总统 president n.
底部，最下部 bottom n. 鲨鱼 shark n.
链子，链条 chain n. 外卖食物 takeaway n.
(音乐，艺术)作品 work n. 瓶子 bottle n.
花费，价钱 cost n. 煤，煤块 coal n.
创造力，独创性 creativity n. 承担得起(后果)，买得起 afford v.
生态系统 ecosystem n. 花费 cost v.
(鱼)鳍 fin n. 乱扔 litter v.
渔民，钓鱼的人 fisherman n. 回收利用，再利用 recycle v.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
afford affords afforded afforded affording
cost costs cost cost costing
litter litters littered littered littering
recycle recycles recycled recycled recycling
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
advantage advantages creativity / law laws
bin bins fin fins litter /
transportation / fisherman fishermen metal /
chain chains gate gates napkin napkins
work works industry industries plastic /
cost / iron / president presidents
bottle bottles coal / shark sharks
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
cruel more cruel most cruel ugly uglier ugliest
harmful more harmful most harmful
【单词变性】
cruel 形容词变名词 cruelty
harmful 形容词变名词 harm
reusable 形容词变动词 reuse
scientific 形容词变名词 science
transportation 名词变动词 transport
creativity 名词变形容词 creative
inspiration 名词变动词 inspire
afford 动词变形容词 affordable
【一词多义】
1. work 运行 工作(v.) 著作 工作(n.)
The machine doesn't work well.
He works in a big factory.
Mark Twain has many great works.
Mary need some work to make money.
2. cost 费用，代价 花费
The hero saved the little boy at the cost of his own life.
The greatest thing in the world costs nothing.
3. litter 扔垃圾 垃圾
Don't litter anywhere.
You can throw the litter into dustbin.
【高频短语】
be harmful to 对…有伤害
a plastic bag 塑料袋
a wooden table 木制的桌子
advantages and disadvantages有利因素和不利因素
at the bottoms of 在…下部
food chain 食物链
great works 优秀的作品
at the cost of 以…的费用
at the gate of 在门口
outside the gate 在门外
follow the law 遵循法律
a bottle of 一瓶
九年级U14 词汇
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
体贴人的，关心他人的 caring adj. 标准，水平 level n.
两倍的，加倍的 double adj. 经理，经营者 manager n.
承担责任，有责任 responsible adj. 方法，措施 method n.
级别(或地位)高的 senior adj. 一排，一列，一行 row n.
单独的，分离的 separate adj. 标准，水平 standard n.
感谢，感激 thankful adj. 调查 survey n.
口渴的，渴望的 thirsty adj. 任务，工作 task n.
向前面，在前面 ahead adv. 课文，文本 text n.
最后 lastly adv. 翅膀，翼 wing n.
将要，将会 shall modal v. 我们的 ours pron.
典礼，仪式 ceremony n. 祝贺 congratulate v.
(大学) 学位，度数，程度 degree n. 加倍，是…的两倍 double v.
先生 gentleman n. 毕业，获得学位 graduate v.
毕业 graduation n. 克服，战胜 overcome v.
指示，命令 instruction n. 分开，分离 separate v.
键盘式，电子乐器，键盘 keyboard n.
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
congratulate congratulates congratulated congratulated congratulating
double doubles doubled doubled doubling
graduate graduates graduated graduated graduating
overcome overcomes overcame overcome overcoming
separate separates separated separated separating
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
ceremony ceremonies level levels survey surveys
manager managers instruction instructions task tasks
gentleman gentlemen method methods text texts
standard standards row rows wing wings
keyboard keyboards
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
responsible more responsible most responsible thirsty thirstier thirstiest
【单词变性】
caring 形容词变名词 care
responsible 形容词变名词 responsibility
thankful 形容词变名词 thank
lastly 副词变形容词 last
graduation 名词变动词 graduate
instruction 名词变动词 instruct
manager 名词变动词 manage
congratulate 动词变名词 congratulation
【一词多义】
1. double 双的，双倍的 双倍
I need a double bedroom.
The number has doubled through their efforts
2. graduate 毕业生 毕业
He is the most excellent graduate in Qinghua University.
He graduated from Qinghua University in 2010.
3. separate 分开的，分离的 使…分离，分开
The two hands used to be separate, but one day, their owner put them together.
You can’t separate the little child from his parents.
4. thirsty 渴望 口渴
The girl is thirsty for learning. You can see that from her eyes.
Could you give me a bottle of water I feel really thirsty.
5. degree 学位 度数
The young man has got the degree of Bachlor.
You can read the degree on that machine.
【高频短语】
be responsible for 对…负责
senior school 高中
separate from 分开
be thankful for 为…感谢
be thirsty for 渴望
feel thirsty 感到口渴
ahead of 提前
go ahead 继续
opening ceremony 开幕式
above the level 在水平线之上
do the survey 做调查
finish the task 完成任务
overcome problems 克服困难

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