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八下Unit 4 Section A作业设计
基础知识
（一）单词
1.n. 教科书；课本___________ 2.n. 交谈；谈话___________3.adv. 大声地；出声地___________
4.n. 发音；读音___________ 5.n. 句子 ___________ 6.adj. 有耐心的 ___________
7.n. 病人___________ 8.n. 表情；表示；表达方式___________9.v. 发现；发觉___________
10.n. 秘密；秘诀___________11.adj. 秘密的；保密的___________ 12.n. 语法___________
13.v. 重复；重做___________ 14.n. 笔记；记录___________15.v. 注意；指出___________
16.n. 朋友；伙伴___________17.n. 物理；物理学___________ 18.n. 化学___________
19.v. 记忆；记住___________ 20.n. 模式；方式___________
（二）短语
1.大部分时间 ___________ 2. 害怕去做……___________ 3. 爱上…… ___________
4.帮助某人做某事___________ 5.面部表情 ___________ 6.语言学习的秘密___________
7.(在词典、参考书等中) 查阅……___________8. 更好地理解……___________
（三）重难点讲解
1. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
what about + V-ing/ n./ pron. (征求意见)怎么样，如何
1) What about going out with me tomorrow
明天和我一起出去怎么样？
2) What about her painting
她的画怎么样？
aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，“大声地、出声地”。
1) He read the letter aloud to us.
他把信大声念给我们听。
2) Tom, would you read the poem aloud
Tom,你来朗读一下这首诗好吗？
3) The boy is crying aloud.
那个男孩哭的很厉害
2. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
the+比较级..., the+比较级..., 表示“越……越……”
1) The more we do for the people, the happier we'll be.
我们为人民做得越多,就越幸福。
2) The busier my mother was, the happier she felt.
我的妈妈越忙，她感到越开心。
1. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
so...that: “如此……以至于……”
1) The boy is so young that he can’t go on his own.
这个男孩很年轻，以至于他不能独自去。
2) She worked so quietly that no one knew she was there.
她静静地工作着，以致于没有人知道她在这儿。
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事或不敢做某事”，主语对做某事内心感到恐惧。
1) He is afraid to go out alone at night.
他不敢晚上一个人出去。
2) He is afraid to touch the snake.
他不敢碰那条蛇。
3) He was afraid to jump into the river.
他不敢跳进河中。
because of 表示“因为”
because of + 名词、代词、V-ing形式
because + 句子
1) I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive.
2) He lost his job because of age.
4. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
fall / be in love with 喜好，喜爱；恋爱
1) I fell in love with this house. 我喜欢上了这个房子。
2) He is in love with his work. 他热爱自己的工作。
3) They fell in love with each other. 他们彼此相爱了。
4) She was in love with him. 她与他相爱了。
基础练习
1.looked at her, trying to read the ________(表情) on her face.
2. Jane thinks spelling and good__________(语法) are both important.
3. The only_______(秘诀) of her success is to keep working hard.
4. Don’t be afraid to _____ (ask) for help.
5. She spoke ___ quietly ____ I could hardly hear her. (太......以至于)
二、能力培养
（一）完成句子
My brother usually studies English by working with friends. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ your brother usually study English
Have you ever studied English ____ _______ __________ (通过看杂志)
-- How do you learn Chinese
-- I learn by _________ a lot of books.
She earns her life by ______ (卖) newspapers.
-- ___________ improve your writing
-- I can improve it by keeping diaries.
（二）翻译句子
1吴老师建议我通过制作单词卡片来记单词。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 张老师明天在会议上作报告吗？
__________________________________________________________________
3.王蕾喜欢逐字逐句读，所以她是一个很慢的阅读者。
__________________________________________________________________
4.你学习越努力，你妈妈就越高兴。__________________________________________________________________
5. 你需要时间才能提高写作。
__________________________________________________________________
（三）选作
我喜欢通过听英语歌曲学英语，有的时候看英语电影，可能刚开始不明白每个词的意思，但是慢慢地我可以通过他们的身体语言理解它。
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三、拓展提升
(一)、完形填空
Louise is a college student and she studies mechanical engineering (机械工程). She is the only 1 in her class. It is true that most engineering students are boys, but this does not __2__that girls cannot study engineering. Louise knows that people don’t expect her grades to be as 3 as those of her male (男的) classmates.
The final exam was coming up. Louise, Roy, and Benjamin formed a study group. Roy asked Michael if he wanted to 4 their group. They knew that Michael was the smartest student in the class. He always got good grades. “ 5 would I be a member of your group Don’t you guys have grades like Cs ” Michael said. “ 6 , I have a B+,” Roy said. “If it isn’t an A, it’s not good. What’s more, I don’t want to 7 with Louise. She’s a girl,” said Michael.
“I may not be the smartest student in the class, 8 I’m doing well,” Louise said when she heard this. “I don’t believe it,” Michael said. His words made Louise study harder. For the next two weeks, she did 9 but study. She even studied while eating. When it came to the final exam day, Louise was ready. She thought the test was very 10 ! The teacher showed everyone’s grade on the whiteboard. Louise got the highest grade in the class!
( )1. A. girl B. student C. teenager D. engineer
( )2. A. decide B. mean C. consider D. notice
( )3. A. low B. high C. careful D. poor
( )4. A. start B. develop C. leave D. join
( )5. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
( )6. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Certainly D. Actually
( )7. A. argue B. study C. compete D. play
( )8. A. but B. and C. because D. though
( )9. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )10. A. hard B. fun C. easy D. fair
（二）阅读理解
A
Studying abroad has become popular in China in recent years. The US, the UK, Canada and Australia are among the most popular countries for Chinese students. However, I’m in Kenya.
When I was fifteen years old, I came to Kenya and began to study at Hillcrest Secondary School, a British-patterned international school. I still remember my first day at Hillcrest. Everything was different from my life in Beijing. I was quite surprised by the size of Hillcrest. And the school was full of different kinds of African plants. The lovely environment attracted (吸引) not only international students but also wildlife like monkeys.
However, it wasn’t just about enjoying the beauty of nature. Although my English was better than that of most Chinese students at that time, learning in a completely different environment wasn’t easy. I remember how upset I felt about my first lesson at Hillcrest. It was chemistry. During the whole class, I couldn’t understand anything on the PPT or in the textbook.
I’m lucky enough to study in a friendly environment, but the challenges I’ve faced in Kenya haven’t been only about schoolwork. ▲ Anyway, I am sure that I can solve these problems one by one. And I will always treasure my lovely school memories for the rest of my life.
( )1. Where does the writer come from
A. China. B. America. C. Canada. D. Australia.
( )2. The writer’s first lesson at Hillcrest was ______.
A. English B. chemistry C. physics D. geography
( )3. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A. I’m afraid of making mistakes. B. I have made some good friends.
C. There are many other problems. D. All the teachers are friendly to me.
( )4. What can we learn from the passage
A. The writer came to Kenya at age 5.
B. English is the writer’s favorite subject.
C. The writer didn’t think Hillcrest was green.
D. There are monkeys at Hillcrest Secondary School.
( )5. How does the writer feel about studying in Kenya
A. Easy and fun. B. Difficult and boring.
C. Easy but boring. D. Difficult but enjoyable.
B
Language is part of our daily lives. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives, too. (1)_______ Here are some of their similarities.
First, they both have a writing system (系统).(2)______ Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. So just as you read English, you can read music.
They both follow the change of culture. (3)_____You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, the styles of music are also different in different parts of the world. So we can learn many different cultures through their music.
(4)_______How do you know that a person is angry Of course you can know through his words. (5)______ It can show exactly how the composer (创作者) was or is feeling. That’s why many people like to sing and dance to a happy song when they feel happy and listen to sad music when they feel down.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They both express people’s feelings.
B. It is as important as looking at a person’s expression.
C. People from different places speak different languages.
D. In English we record language using letters.
E. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy, too.
F. Both language and music play an important role in our culture.
1. 　　 　 2. 　　 　 3. 　　 　 4. 　　 　 5. 　　 　
（三）选词填空
根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
studying, makes, something, listening, learn, but, well, much, its, Chinese
　
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English. But not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. Actually Chinese is much more difficult 1 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you didn't see them, you would 2 them for Chinese. What makes them 3
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak 4 Chinese. If you only listen to what others 5 , you'll be good at listening, but if you talk as much as you 6 , you'll find you can speak good English,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now 7 Chinese at Beijing University. 8 is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is different from English , 10 we can use the same way in learning them.
1. 　　 　 2. 　　 　 3. 　　 　 4. 　　 　 5. 　　 　
6. 　　 　 7. 　　 　 8. 　　 　 9. 　　 　 10. 　　 　
（四）语法填空 根据文章意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Reading can really help you a lot!
First, reading offers one of the most (1)_____(use) brain activities in life. Your (2)_____(eye) look at the words on the page. Your memory connects the words (3)_____ what you already know about the information. Reading can make many areas of the brain work better.
Second, reading can help children have better and better (4)______ (listen) skills. Through reading you can learn new words and know how to pronounce them. When you know their pronunciations, you will understand them better when you hear them.
Third, reading prepares children for school. There is a strong relationship (关系) (5)______ a child’s ability to read and his scores. That is to say, much of your studying (6)_______(depend) on your ability to read. (7)______you should have strong reading skills to get good grades in school.
Last, reading brings (8)_______ warmer family. Because people get much (9)______(busy) than before, it is difficult to have one-to-one time with the family members. Spending 20 minutes reading together each day provides this important time. To tell the (10)_______(true), there is nothing more wonderful than having the whole family together while reading wonderful books.
1. 　　 　 2. 　　 　 3. 　　 　 4. 　　 　 5. 　　 　
6. 　　 　 7. 　　 　 8. 　　 　 9. 　　 　 10. 　　 　
（五）写作
假如你是本届市英语口语大赛的获胜者，你校校报“英语大家谈”栏目向你约稿，请你向同学们讲述自己练习英语口语的方法，帮助他们提高口语能力。请你根据以下思维导图, 完成此稿件。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含思维导图所给提示，并适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词汇： Fun dubbing 英语趣味配音
Dear friends,
I’m glad to share my ways to improve English speaking with all of you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By following these ways, I have improved my pronunciation. I hope my ways are useful to you.
参考答案
一、基础知识
（一）1.textbook 2.conversation 3.aloud 4.pronunciati 5.sentence 6.patient 7. patient
8. expression 9.discover 10.secret 11.look up 12.grammar 13. repeat 14.note
15.note 16.pal 17.physics 18.chemistry 19.memorize 20.pattern
短语
1. most of the time 2.be afraid to do … 3.fall in love with ...
4. help sb. to do sth. 5.the expressions on the face 6.the secret to language learning
7.look up…(in…) 8.have a better understanding of…
(三) 基础练习
1.expression 2.grammar 3.secret 4.ask 5. so…..that
二、能力培养
（一）完成句子
1.How does 2. by reading magazines 3. reading 4. selling 5. How can you
（二）翻译句子
1. Miss Wu advised me to remember the words by making word cards.
2. Will Mr. Zhang give a report at the meeting tomorrow
3. Wang Lei likes reading word by word, so she is a very slow reader.
4. The harder you study, the happier your mother will be.
5. It takes time for you to improve your writing.
（三）选做
I like learning English by listening to English songs, sometimes I watch English movies, at first I can’t get the meaning of every word, but step by step, I can understand it through their body language.
三、拓展提升
（一）完形填空 ABBDC DBADC
（二）阅读理解 A: ABCDD B: FDCAE
(三) 选词填空
1.learn 2.well 3. makes 4.Chinese 5.listening
6.much 7.studying 8. its 9.something 10. but,
（四）语法填空
1. useful 2. eyes 3. with 4. listening 5. between
6. depends 7. So 8. a 9. busier 10. truth
（五）写作
One possible version:
Dear friends,
I’m glad to share my ways to improve English speaking with all of you.
Firstly, I usually retell an English story to my parents after I read it. Secondly, I’m never afraid of making mistakes. So I have conversations with my friends and teachers in English as often as possible. Thirdly, I often download some English learning apps like Fun dubbing. By using Fun dubbing, I can practice my speaking. It is great fun. Last but not least, I study very hard. The more I practice, the better I speak. It is not enough to know the good ways. We should always try our best to study.
By following these ways, I have improved my pronunciation. I hope my ways are useful to you.

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