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知识点背默36
1. He wanted the girl to pay for him. 他想让这个女孩为他付钱。
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 par for…为，，付钱
2. less than 少于 more than 多于 = over
at least 至少 at most 至多
3. enjoy a peaceful holiday 享受平静的假期 winner 赢家；胜利者
4. by plane/ air 乘飞机 the United States is a large country. 美国是一个大国家。
5. have to do sth 不得不做某事
One person has to leave because of some rules. 因为一些规则，某个人必须离开
6. The film is very exciting. 这部电影是非常激动人心的。
7.would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
My mother would like me to eat chicken soup.= My mother wants me to eat chicken soup.
我妈妈想让我喝点鸡汤。
8. would like to do sth= want to do sth 想做某事
9. Would you like to have some salad 你想来一些色拉吗？
Some： 用于肯定句以及希望得到对方肯定回答； any:用于疑问句以及否定句
10 . My mother always compares me with other children.
我妈妈总是拿我同其他小孩作比较。 compare A with B 将A 同B 作比较
11. eat dumplings吃饺子 the price of…，，，的价格
12.Oranges are cheaper when they are in season. 橙子当季时更便宜。
13. Everyone plays different roles in different places. 每个人在不同的地方起不同的作用。
14.What’s the price of the book 这本书价格是多少？
How much does the book cost = How much is the book 这本书多少钱
15.choose to do the right thing 选择做正确的事情 choose to do sth 选择做某事
16. What do you think of going shopping after dinner 晚饭后，去购物怎么样？
What do you think of (doing) sth…你认为（做）某事怎么样？
17. Would you like some tomato noodles 来番茄面怎么样？
肯定回答： Yes, I’d like to// Yes, I’d love to// Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
18. have an interview 有一场面试
18.Well, my real task began. 我真正的任务开始了。
19.write an invitation to… 给，，写一分邀请
20 make our city a safe place 使我们城市成为一个安全的地方
21. a lot of activities 许多活动 on the twelfth floor 在第十二楼
22. We can see many people when we are on the ferry.
当我们在轮渡上时，我们可以看见许多人。
23. Can you tell me where the entrance of the shopping centre is
你能告诉我购物中心的入口在哪吗
知识点背诵37
hungry (adj.)饥饿的----full （adj）饱的 I’m hungry 我饿了。
thirsty (adj.) 口渴的 I’m full. 我饱了。
What do you think of sth = How do you like sth = How do you find sth
你认为，，怎么样？
What do you think of the film = How do you like the film ？
= How do you find the film 你认为这部电影怎么样？
I would like some bread and oranges. 我想要一些面包和橙子。（would like= want）
4.. It’s fun to do sth 做某事是一件趣事 have fun 玩得愉快
5 a packet of candies/sweets 一包糖果 much fruit salad 许多水果色拉
6. They are planning a trip to the USA. 他们正在计划一场去美国的旅行。
7.进商店，服务员想问需要什么服务？经常说： What can I do for you // Can I help you
8. mango单数----mangoes/ mangos 复数 芒果
9. the menu of …，，的菜单 the shopping list 购物清单
10.on the farm 在农场 put on穿上 take off 脱下；飞机起飞
11.baked beef with onions 洋葱煎牛排 have a picnic 进行一次野餐
12. She often drives a police car. 她经常开一辆警车。
13Do you want to have steamed prawns with garlic tonight 今晚，你想吃一些蒜蓉蒸虾吗？
14.These dumplings are 12 yuan . 这些饺子12元。
15.83. There is only one /a packet of sugar on the shelf. 在架子上只有一袋白糖。
16. too many sweets/ candies 太多糖果 bitter coffee 苦的咖啡
17. sweet cakes // a sweet cake 甜的蛋糕 salty nuts 咸的坚果
18. spicy chillies 辣的辣椒 sour lemons 酸的柠檬
19spread some jam on the bread 在面包上涂一些果酱
20. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drink for the picnic.
让我们去超市为野餐买一些面包和饮料吧。
21.this packet of nuts 这包坚果 a big bag of rice 一大袋米
22. Linda always shares snacks with her friends . Linda总是和她的朋友们分享她的零食。
23. some delicious dishes 一些美味的菜
24. too much +不可数名词 too much water/ apple juice 太多水/苹果汁
too many+ 可数名词 too many people/ sausages 太多人/香肠
much too+形容词 You are much too beautiful/ tall. 你太漂亮了/太高了。
25. do your homework carefully 仔细做你的家庭作业
26.except 除了（不包括其中）
Every student studies hard except Jack.
除了Jack，每个人都努力学习。（言外之意，Jack没有好好学习）
besides 除了（包括其中）
Besides milk, I also eat a boiled egg and a piece of bread.
除了牛奶，我还吃了一个水煮蛋还有一片面包。（言外之意，我不仅喝了牛奶，还吃了鸡蛋面包）
27. act out the story 将故事演出来 actor（男）演员 actress （女）演员
activity ---activities 活动
知识点背诵38
（注意正反面内容都需要背默！可分周六日两晚默写，拍照给我！！周一默写）
1. prepare for a picnic = get ready for a picnic 为野餐做准备
They are preparing for a picnic. = They are getting ready for a picnic.
他们正在为野餐做准备。
prepare sth. 准备某事 Miss Zhang is preparing the lessons. 张老师正在备课。
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
He prepared to write to his parents. 他准备给父母写信。
2. ---How much money have you got？你已经有多少钱？
--I’ve got eighteen yuan.我已经有18元。
3. enough money/ time 足够的钱/时间 I have enough money now.
tall/ strong enough 足够的高/强壮
He is strong enough to lift the heavy box. . 他足够的强壮能举起这个重盒子。
He is old enough to do it himself. 他足够大了，能够自己做了。
4. She needs ten yuan. 她需要十元。 need sth
She doesn’t need my help. 她不需要我的帮助 don’t need sth
need to do sth 需要做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
don’t need to do sth = needn’t do sth 不必做某事
5 How much money do they need from Mr Li？ 他们需要从Mr Li 那儿拿到多少钱？
6. -- May I have some cola 我可以喝一些可乐吗
--OK. Here you are. 当然， 给你 ok= all right / sure.当然
7. -- Would you like some cola 你想来一些可乐吗？
-- Yes, please. // Yes, I’d like to.// Yes, I’d love to . 肯定回答3种
--/No, thanks. 否定回答
8.提出建议:
1． Let’s have a picnic. 2. Let’s have a picnic, shall we
3． Shall we have a picnic 4． What about/ How about a picnic
5． What about/ How about having a picnic 让我们去野餐好吗？ （必须掌握）
6． Why don’t we have a picnic // Why not have a picnic
9. had better do sth. 最好做某事
You had better start early. 你最好早点开始。
10. Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗？ Please + V原形
Could you please sweep the floor 请你扫地好吗？
11 . Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗 mind doing sth 介意做某事
would you mind sweeping the floor 你介意扫一下地吗？
12. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 I don’t like sweet food. 我不喜欢甜的食物。
13. This is a funny story. 这是一个有趣的故事。
14. Put some salt into the soup 放些盐到汤里
15. Coffee smells nice but tastes bitter. 咖啡围起来香但尝起来苦。
16. be going to do sth = plan to do sth 打算做某事
17. What are you going to have for lunch today 你今天午餐打算吃什么？
18. Look！It has stopped raining. We’re going to have a picnic.
看，雨已经停了，我们打算去野餐。
19. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth
20.He has never eaten any strawberries. 他从未吃过草莓。（从过去到现在都没有吃过）
21. healthy eating habits 健康的吃的习惯 a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食
22. be popular with/ among..在，，中很受欢迎 healthy teeth 健康的牙齿
23. a broken tooth 一颗坏牙 different food and drink不同的食物和饮食
24. have fruit after dinner a piece of cheese
25. What kind of soft drinks would you like to have
26. in groups 以小组为单位 thirty-one yuan 31元
plete the table 完成表格 finish doing sth 完成做某事
28.begin / start to do sth= begin / start doing sth 开始做某事
29. The class is over. 上课结束。 the total price of the food 食物的总价格
30. get a lot of presents from…从，，得到许多礼物 some red packets 一些红包
31. three meals a day 一天三顿
32. Shall we buy some fruit 我们要不要买一些水果？
33. act out the story 将故事演出来
34. I don’t want some cola because it’s too sweet. 我不想喝可乐，因为太甜了。
U9作文Preparing for a picnic
Tomorrow I'm going to have a picnic with my classmates in the Century Park. We are going to the supermarket tonight. 在世纪公园
First，I’d like some hamburgers because they are tasty. Next, Alice would like some spicy sausages because she likes spicy food very much. Then, Ben would like some oranges because they are sweet. After that, Kitty would like some lemon tea because it is delicious. Finally, Danny would like some nuts because they are good for our health. （表示先后顺序的词）
I hope we will have a good time.（表示情感）
知识点背默39
What fun it is to have a picnic on a fine day! What + 名词短语
好天气出去野餐，这是多么有趣的一件事啊！ It’s fun to do sth 做某事是一件趣事
How funny the story is! How+形容词/副词
这个故事多么有趣啊！ a funny story 一个有趣的故事
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
one and a half hours = one hour and a half一个半小时
be popular with / among sb 在某人中很受欢迎
This song is popular with/ among the young. 这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。
Too much cola is not good for your health.太多的可乐对你们的健康无好处。
buy sb sth = bur sth for sb 为某人买某物 buy – bought- bought
Have you made a list yet 你已经做一个清单了吗？ make- made – made
所有表示建议的反义疑问句，反义疑问部分都用will you， 除了 let’s …shall we
Let us go shopping, will you
a packet of nuts 一包坚果 two packets of nuts 两包坚果
to her surprise 令她诧异的是， agree to do sth同意做某事
have fun = have a good time = have a great time = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
like doing sth 喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事
What great fun it is to play chess! （fun 是一个不可数名词）
玩象棋是多么有趣啊！
by the way 顺便问一下 in this way 用这种方式
at once 立刻，马上 take sb+ to +地点 带某人去，，
A cook has many cookers . 一个厨师有许多厨具。
be polite to 对，，有礼貌 He is a polite boy.
I prefer lemons to oranges. 我更喜欢柠檬而不是橙子。
Prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
a piece of bread 一块面包 three pieces of bread 三块面包
Please do more exercise every day to keep healthy.请每天锻炼来保持健康。
He can’t have a picnic because of the rain. because of +n短语
He can’t have a picnic because it rains. because+ 句子
因为下雨，他不能去野餐。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 I’m busy doing my homework.
be busy with sth 忙于某事 I’m busy with my homework.
What would you like = What do you want 你想要什么？
work in groups 小组工作 Here is the result. 结果在这儿。
不定代词+adj
something interesting 一些有趣的事； nothing important 没什么重要的
-ed修饰人的情感； -ing修饰物令人怎样
I feel bored. 我感到无聊 a boring book一本令人感到无聊的书
It’s creative enough. 它足够的有创造力。
He is old enough to go to school. 他足够的大了，可以去上学了。
Must I----肯定回答: Yes，you must.
否定回答：No, you needn’t// No. you don’t need to // No, you don’t have to .Unit1 单元知识点 6-10
1. She is never late for school.= She never goes to school late.
2. other students 其他的学生 other +n复数
3. talk with sb= talk to sb 和某人讨论 talk about sth 讨论某事
discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事
4. Don’t tell lies to your friends or parents. 不要对你的朋友和父母说谎。
5. work hard= study hard 努力学习
6. The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围着太阳转。
独一无二的事物前面要加the the moon 月亮 the Great Wall 长城
7. I have been in Shanghai for two weeks. 我已经待在上海有两周了。
8.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
9.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 ask sb for help 像某人求助
10. Have you visited Shanghai Museum 你已经去过上海博物馆了吗？
11.How about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样？
15 visitors 游客
16. . How do you like it = What do you think of it 你认为，，怎么样？
17. all over the world 全世界
18. We should keep water clean.我们应该保持水的干净。
19. difficult （adj）困难的 --- easy （adj） 简单的
20. He likes listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐
21.think of new ways 想到新的方法
22.speak too fast. 说的太快
23. do some reading 做一些阅读
24.feel angry for… 因，，，而生气
25.. ask sb for some advice 向某人寻求一些建议
26. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事
27. I’ve never been to Nanjing. 我从未去过南京。
I’ve just been to Nanjing. 我刚刚去过南京。
28. have a discussion 讨论
29.make a shopping list做一个购物清单
30.Don’t make friends with such a man 不要与这样的人交朋友。
31. She doesn’t talk to me at all. 她不跟我讲话
32. with my parents’ help 在我父母的帮助下 Catch up with sb 赶上某人
33. smile at me 对我笑
34. keep us healthy 使我们保持健康
35.not very often = sometimes 有时
36.be late for the plane 飞机晚班
37.leave your things 留下你的东西
38 pollute the sea 污染海洋
39 be helpful to our world 对我们世界有帮助
40. at once 立刻，马上
41. make the same mistake 犯同样的错误
42.have dinner with sb 与某人一起吃饭
知识点背诵7
many kinds of pollution 各种各样的污染
talk to my parents about my study
an honest boy
pick it up 注意代词it，代词必须放中间
put it on 穿上它 take them off 脱下他们
be good for… 对，，，有好处 be bad for…对，，，有害
spend time/ money on sth 在，，上花时间 spend 1 yuan on this book
spend time/ money (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 spend 1yuan buying this book
how often 针对频率副词进行提问：比如： always ; never ; sometimes ; usually; often ; twice a year ; once a day ; three times a week;
either 用于否定句中，位于句末，前有逗号；
also 用于肯定句中，位于句中
too 用于肯定句中， 位于句中，前有逗号
in+ 大地点 in China in Shanghai in the park (特殊用法）
on+ 岛屿 on Lucky Island 在幸运岛
at+小地点at school at home at the bus stop （在车站）
5. Have you been to Tokyo before 你以前去过东京吗？
频率副词使用：主语+be +频率副词+adj She is always late for school.
主语+频率副词+V Kitty never gets angry.
8look for 寻找，， look at 看，， look up向上看，，
look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
look after sb well = take good care of sb 好好照顾某人
19..Are you going to be free tomorrow be going to do sth 将要做，打算做
--No, I will be free the day after tomorrow.后天 Will +V原： will是情态动词
the day before yesterday 前天
20 read the newspaper 读报
21. discuss some questions讨论一些问题 = talk about some questions
22. you’re right.你是对的 That’s all right 不客气；没关系
That’s right 那是对的 Don’t say so别这么说
23.keep a monkey养一只猴子
24. never break a dish 打破一个盘子 break a promise违背承诺
知识点背诵8
1. a rubbish bin 垃圾桶 two rubbish bins 两个垃圾桶
five pencil boxes 五个铅笔盒
a woman teacher 一个女教师 two women teachers 两位女教师
three men doctors 三位男医生
2. This is the first time for me to buy a pet. 这是我第一次买宠物。
3. Can he keep his promise keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
4. Lucy often has sports at 4:00, doesn’t she
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 用人称代词代替主语
the Smiths 史密斯一家人 the Greens 格林一家人 the Wilsons 威尔逊一家人
6.He is fatter than I, and he is shorter than I ,too. 他比我胖，也比我矮。
7.a few days ago几天前
8. talk with /to him 和他交流 talk about sth 讨论某事
9. began to ask questions 开始问问题 answer questions 回答问题
10. He comes from the USA.= He is from the USA. 他来自美国。
11. open your mouth 张开嘴
15.laugh at you 嘲笑你
16. My mum cooks well. 我妈菜做得好
17. She is a cook. 厨师 some cookers 一些厨具
18. John has already bought some apples from the store. John已经从商店里买了一些苹果。
19. . many museums=lots of museums = a lot of museums 许多博物馆
20.lucky enough 足够的幸运
21. It’s our duty to do sth 做某事是我们的责任
22.plan to do sth = be going to do sth 打算做某事
23. many kinds of tea许多种类的茶
24. black tea 红茶 green tea 绿茶
25. Tea makes them healthy. 茶使他们健康
26, tea with milk 加有牛奶的茶
27.the three foreign visitors外国游客
28.. on the ninth floor 在第九楼 take the lift 坐电梯
29. the lucky number 幸运数字 an unlucky day 不幸的一天
30. Does Alice have lunch at school Alice在学校吃午饭吗？
31.Sam doesn’t do his homework carefully. Sam 没有认真的在做家庭作业。
32. . take many photos 拍许多照片
以o结尾的，有生命的+es : potato—potatoes ； tomato-tomatoes
无生命的+s: photo---photos ；radio---radios
33. Shall we go to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay
= Why not go to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay
= How about // what about going to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay
Let us go to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay. （注意标点符号区别）
34. a photo of me 照片中有我
a photo of mine 照片中并不一定有我，但这张照片属于我的
35. until twelve o’clock 直到12点
36. What’s your plan for future 你未来的计划是什么？
知识点背诵9
1. My deskmate always helps me with my English Study.
help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
2. Did you have a nice winter holiday
注意：只有在现在完成时 have/has been to 句式中， have/has才是助动词，改成一般疑问句时才能提前。 Have you been to HongKong
3. Hou much did it cost him sth cost sb +金钱 某物花某人多少钱？
4. by bus = take a bus 乘公交 by+ 工具= take a+工具
5. I’m lucky to pass the test.
6.the after-school activities 课后活动 take part in 参加
7.pick up shells 捡贝壳 collect shells 收集贝壳
8. Would you like to have some apple juice
Would like to do sth 想要做某事= want to do sth
Some 用于肯定句，或者希望得到对方肯定的回答 any: 用于疑问句或者否定句
9. Hongkou Park is ten miles away from here.
正常 be far (away) from 然而，出现具体距离时， far 可以省略 ，而away不可省。
10. go to school early though we have no class
11.The sun is shining. 阳光正照耀着
12.obey the rules. 遵守规则
13.What do you think of the boy 你认为，，，怎么样？ ( I think )he is clever/ naughty.
14. My mother often take s me to the park at weekends. 我妈妈周末经常带我去公园。
15 a broken bottle
16. good—better---best
I like English Best= My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢英语。
作文范文：
My friend and I are going to visit the Central Park. We are going to get there by underground line 7. We are going to fly kites together. We are also going to have a barbecue and take some photos there.
We are going to get there at 9 o’clock in the morning. We are going to come back at 4 o’clock in the afternoon.
The ticket will cost us 20 yuan for each person. The underground ticket is 5 yuan. I will also spend about 30 yuan on snacks and soft drinks.
知识点背诵10
动词原形---动词过去式：
find—found 发现 catch –caught 抓到 think – thought 思考，想
2. the Dragon Boat Races 龙舟赛
a broken window 一个坏掉的窗户
3.How are we going to get there 我们打算怎样去那儿？
4. How many classmates are there in your class 你们班有多少个同班同学？
5. This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图。
6. Where is Tom ----He has gone to the teacher’s office. has gone to 去了未回
different poor families 不同的贫困的家庭
7. 1. There is an “f” and a “U” in the word “four”.
a 用在以辅音音素开头词；an 用在元音音素开头词
. 人称代词为单数时，按第二，三，一， 人称排序！ You , she and I will be here tomorrow.
8. a lot of shopping centers 许多购物中心
let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let me help you 让我来帮你
many times a day 一天许多次 --- 提问用：how often
many times 许多次-------- 提问用：how many times
9. take some notes 记一些笔记
10.. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读
11. Jane is never late for class because she lives near school.
Jane上学从不知道，因为她住学校附近。
12. We promise to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我们承诺课上认真听老师讲。
13.make a lot of promises 许下许多诺言
Science Museum 科学博物馆 one of the members of… ，，，成员之一
at the seaside 在海边 go into space 进入太空
14.Tom looked happily at me 高兴地看着我
My mum looks even angry 我妈看上去很生气。
15.Dictionaries are helpful 字典很有帮助
16. we are shopping in the market. 我们在市场购物。
17.She has lived in Shanghai for five years. 她已经在上海住了5年了。
18.The teacher tells us not to pollute the earth. 老师告诉我们不要污染地球。
19.make it more beautiful 使它变得更漂亮
20. you must remember to make less rubbish 你必须记得要制造更少的垃圾。
21. have a study plan 有一个学习计划
22. This is a book of mine.这是我的一本书.
23.different kinds of activities 不同种类活动
24.Unluckily 不幸的是， luck (n)- lucky (adj.)—luckily (adv.)
Unluck (n)—unlucky (adj.)---unluckily (adv.)
Good luck to you! 祝你好运！
I’m lucky to meet you! 很幸运遇见你！
25. The book costs me forty yuan. 这本书花了我40 元。
I spend forty yuan on the book 我在这本书上花了40元
I spend forty yuan (in) buying the book. 我花40元买了这本书。
I pay forty yuan for the book. 我为这本书付款40元。Unit1 知识点
知识点汇总1.
This is my uncle and my aunt. I’m their niece/nephew.
这是我的叔叔和阿姨，我是他们的侄女/侄子。
a special day 特别的一天 in pairs 结对
We’re their granddaughters.我们是他们的孙女。
What else = what other things 其他什么
What else do you do with her = What other things do you do with her
你和她还做些其他什么？
What do you do with your aunt I usually go shopping with my aunt.
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
wait for the bus 等公交
live in Shanghai 住在上海
a handsome man 一个英俊的男子
work in an office 在办公室里工作
cook very well 饭做得好 some cookers 一些厨具
listen to music 听音乐 I like listening to music 我喜欢听音乐。
be+动词ing：表示现在进行时，正在做某事
I am waiting for you to help me. 我等你来帮我。
13. niece 侄女 nephew 侄子
14. These are my family and relatives. 这些是我的家人和亲戚
15. This is my grandfather, I’m his granddaughter.这是我的祖父，我是他的孙女。
16.. Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.
Alice 得到许多礼物和生日卡片，这些都来自他的亲人和亲戚。
a lot of = lots of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词= many / much
many/ much区别：
There is a lot of / much/lots of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多水。
There are a lot of/ many/ lots of books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。
17. I got this pen from my brother. 我从我哥哥那儿拿到这支笔。
=My brother gave this pen to me.= My brother gave me this pen.
18. Make a birthday card for one of your family members or relatives.
为你的一个家庭成员或者亲戚做一个生日卡片。
19.为某人制作某物 make sth for sb = make sb sth
Can you make a care for me = Can you make me a cake 你能为我做一个蛋糕吗？
20. one of +名词的复数 one of your teachers 你的一位老师
21. family 用法 family作为“家人”单复同形： five family
作为“家庭”复数为 ： families
22. give me another one再给我一个
23. 否定句改写，看有无be动词，有be动词，直接在be动词后加not；没有be动词，则用don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t
I don’t hear any strange sounds. 我听不到任何奇怪的声音。
24. How many uncles do you have？I have only one.你有多少个叔叔？ 我只有一个。
25. Jack comes from America, doesn’t he 反义疑问句：原则：先肯后否，先否后肯
26. I have one aunt ,too = I also have one aunt. 我也有一个阿姨。
27. I don’t have one nephew， either. 我也没有一个侄子
知识点背诵2
在星期几前面要用on
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday , == weekday 工作日
Saturday, Sunday === weekend 周末
at/ on weekends = on/ at the weekend 在周末
on Monday ；on a cold morning / afternoon / evening在一个寒冷的早/中/ 晚
加默1：
.This is my mother. I’m her son. 这是我妈妈，我是她的儿子。
This is my grandfather. I’m his granddaughter.这是我祖父，我是他的孙女。
These are my cousins. I’m their cousin.这是我的表兄弟姐妹们，我是他们的表兄弟。
3. family 用法
family作为“家人”单复同形：five family
作为“家庭”复数为 ：two families
4. wife n.妻子 wives 复数 丈夫husband
1. a family tree 一份家谱
2. my family 我的家人 my family members 我的家庭成员
3. an uncle 一位叔叔 an aunt 一位阿姨
4. happy birthday (to you) （祝你）生日快乐
5. dear daughter 亲爱的女儿
6.make a birthday card 做一张生日卡片
8. one of the family members 家庭成员之一
9. look after sb 照顾某人 =take care of sb
10.have a happy time 有一段快乐时光
11.on Christmas day 在圣诞节这天
12.at Christmas 在圣诞节 Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐
13.watch/ see a film 看电影 go to the cinema 去电影院
plete the table 完成表格
2. in pairs 结对
3. each other’s 相互的 each other相互 help each other= help one another 相互帮忙
4.five cousins五个表兄妹
5. .These are my uncles. 这些是我的叔叔 ！ I only have one aunt . 我只有一个阿姨。
7. How many brothers and sisters do you have
8. Are they your family and relatives , Alice
9. How many people are there in your family 你们家有多少人？
10. –-----Happy birthday to you, Hans! Hans ，祝你生日快乐！
也可以说：------Hans , happy birthday to you!
--Thanks .// Thank you .
注意与卡片上句子是不一样的！
卡片上 Happy Birthday（大写） 默写短语时要小写：happy birthday
知识点背诵3 （周一默写）
1. listen carefully 仔细听
2.He is the best student in his class. 他是他班上最好的学生。
good 好---better更好----best最好
3. would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
4. outdoor sport户外运动 indoor sport 户内运动
5.like doing sth = like to do sth 喜欢做某事
6. once a month 一个月一次(how often针对频率副词进行提问）
My mother and aunt go shopping once a month.(提问）
How often do your mother and aunt go shopping
7. live with sb和某人住在一起
8.need an umbrella 需要一把雨伞
9.twice a year 一年两次 --用how often针对频率进行提问
10.look out of the window 朝窗外看
11.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
（具体到某一天的早，中，晚都需要用on）
12. the wind blows gently 风温柔的吹
13.She was angry with you. 她跟你生气了。
14. three pencil boxes 抓住中心词
two women teachers three men doctors (两个特殊情况）
10.had better do sth 最好做某事 否定：had better not do sth
14.How happily she smiles ! 她笑的真开心！
15.go to work on foot 步行去工作
16.基数词与序数词口诀;
一，二，三，特殊记，
8去t，9去e ， ve要用f替
见y变ie ，最后都加th
one -first 1
two-second 2
three-third 3
four-fourth 4
five-fifth 5
six-sixth 6
seven-seventh 7
eight-eighth 8
nine-ninth 9
ten-tenth 10
twenty-twentieth 20
twenty-one---twenty-first 21
twenty-two---twenty-second 22
twenty-three-- twenty-third 23
twenty-four—twenty-fourth 24
以此类推…..
17.You shouldn’t wear warm clothes.
否定句改写：原则看是否有情态动词和be动词，有就在其后直接加not；反之则用don’t/doesn’t didn’t
18.Some 用于肯定句或期望得到对方肯定回答: would you like some juice
any用于否定句和疑问句 ： I don’t have any cousins.
19 What a quite good gift it is!= How good the gift is!
What+名词短语+主语+谓语
How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语
20..The students and the teacher are talking in English. 老师和学生们正在用英语交流。
21. They usually play football after school. 他们通常放学后踢足球。
22. Can you help me with the box help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
23.All of us are good friends. 我们都是好朋友。
24.Can you teach me English teach sb sth 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
25.What are you in your family 你在你家庭中的角色是什么？
1.think about 思考
2.a photo of your family and relatives 一张你家人和亲戚的照片
3.in my family 在我的家庭里 4. put….on… 把，，，放在，，，上
5.a piece of paper 一张纸 6.complete the table 完成表格
7.write some sentences about animals. 写一些关于动物的句子
8.I sometimes play basketball with my uncle. 我有时和叔叔一起打篮球
9.I am a daughter , a sister, a granddaughter and a cousin in my family.
在我家，我是女儿、姐姐、孙女、和表姐。
10. My aunt always plays games with me. 我阿姨总是和我玩游戏。
范文1(熟读即可)
Dream is a beautiful word. I like it very much. I think everyone should have a dream, because dreams are very important to us.
My dream is to become a teacher. Because the teacher can teach students knowledge. When I get high grades , I can see their smiling faces, so I always feel very happy. My dream is to be a teacher, because it is very interesting and important for students to learn much except knowledge .For example, our teacher is very friendly to us, so I will also be kind to my students; our teacher often talks with us, so I will also make friends with my students.
If I want to be a teacher in the future, firstly, I must study hard. Secondly ,in my daily life, I will read all kinds of books. Among all the subjects, I like English best , so I often read English books . And my dream is to be an English teacher. This is my dream. I believe I can realize my dream, as long as I keep working hard.
知识点4
different (adj.)不同的 be different from…与，，不一样
I’m different from you. 我与你不一样。
2.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell you about my school life
3. show sb sth= show sth to sb向某人展示某物
Show them his family photo= show his family photo them to
4.What else do you do with her 你还和她做些其他的什么？
5. She has one uncle, too = She also has one uncle. 她也有一个叔叔。
6. Here you are. 给你
7.do some reading 做一些阅读
8.take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公交去学校
9.at weekends = at the weekend
on weekends = on the weekend 在周末
10.They have to be in the cage. 他们不得不待在笼子里。
11.Animals are friendly to people. 动物对人们很友好。
12. I feel sorry for them. 对他们感到抱歉
13. thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事
I thank you for helping me. 我感谢你帮我
14. teach sb sth teach me English 教我英语
teach sb to do sth teach me to learn English 教我学习英语
15.have a good time = have a great time = have fun 玩的愉快
16. have a rest 休息一下
17. He lives far away from my home. 他住的离我家很远。
18.wait for a few days 等待几天
19.I like sports . 我喜欢运动
20.She studies hard. 她努力学习。
21. listen to the radio 听广播
22. on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上
23. would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
24. How happily she smiles ! 她笑的真开心！
25. They usually play football after school. 他们通常放学后踢足球。
26 Can you help me with the box help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
27.All of us are good friends. 我们都是好朋友。
28.What are you in your family 你在你家庭中的角色是什么？
29. I am a daughter , a sister, a granddaughter and a cousin in my family.
在我家，我是女儿、姐姐、孙女、和表姐。
30. What an honest boy he is! 他是一个诚实的男孩。
知识点背诵5
1.share the happiness and sadness 同甘共苦
2. had better do sth 最好做某事
3. impossible （adj） 不可能的
4.系动词分为：
（1）be 动词(am/is/are)
（2）感官动词：look/ sound/smell/taste/feel /touch
（3）表示变化的词：get get angry
become become happy
turn The leaves turn yellow in autumn
5. 以ly结尾词性规律：
n+ly -----adj 比如： friend +ly---friendly ； love+ly ----lovely
adj+ly---adv. 比如; strong+ly---strongly : quick+ly----quickly
6. What do you like about him/ her 你喜欢她什么？
7. make a list 请列举 make a shopping list 列举一个购物清单
8. write some sentences about your good friend.写一些关于你好朋友的句子。
9. every day (是时间状语）每一天
everyday （写在一起是adj）everyday homework
10. He doesn’t sing or dance. 他不会唱也不会跳。
11. This is my good friend. 这是我的朋友。
These are my good friends.这些是我的朋友们。
12. hobby （n）爱好 ---hobbies 复数
13. many families need help 许多家庭需要帮助
14. the only child 独生子
15. This is my first time to visit Beijing. 这是我第一次来北京。
16.drink a lot of water = drink lots of water= drink much water 喝许多水 （3种）
17. How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少学生？
18. How much water it there in the glass 杯子里有多少水？
19. She has many family members and relatives. 她有许多家庭成员和亲戚。
20. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
21.help me with English 在英语方面帮助我
22. or 用于否定句，表示“和” She can’t write or read.
Or 还表示“或者” work there before or after school
23. 看到look和listen 用现在进行时（be+V-ing）
Look! Peter is talking to his little dog.
Listen! Alice is singing a song.
24.how often 针对频率副词进行提问：比如： always ; never ; sometimes ; usually; often ; twice a year ; once a day ; three times a week;知识点背诵11
It will be a great day tomorrow ! 明天将是很棒的一天。
by underground = take the underground 乘地铁
play games with sb和某人一起玩游戏 play with me 和我玩
--How many cousins does she have 她有多少个表兄弟？
--She only has two cousins. 她只有两个表兄弟。
5.decide to do sth I decide to study hard. 我决定好好学习。
6.Today is an important day . 今天是一个重要的一天。
7. It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们而言，学英语很重要。
8. my twenty- fifth birthday 我的第25个生日
have a birthday party 举办生日派对
9. Are you coming with me 你将和我一起来吗？
10. have a good time = have a great time = have fun 玩得愉快
11. make something special for the party为派对做一些特别的事情
12. make a nice big birthday cake for my Grandma
为我们祖母做一个美味的大的生日蛋糕
make sth for sb 为某人做什么
13.Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧。
14. The book belons to me. 这本书属于我的。
15. The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Green Market 绿色市场
16. How far 针对距离进行提问：
-- How far is the shop away from your home
--- The shop is about 23 kilometers away from my home
17. drive sb to +地点： 开车送某人去，，，
My father drives me to school every day. 我爸每天开车送我去学校。
I think we will have a good time. 我认为我们将会玩的愉快。
18. 用于建议的几种提问方式
1.How about sth /v-ing (动名词)= What about sth /v-ing (动名词) ....怎么样，如何？
2.=Let’s + V原 让我们....
3.=Shall we + V原....
4.= Why don’t we + V原 我们为什么不...？= Why not + V原 为何不...
去看电视怎么样？
1How about watching TV = What about watching TV
2.Let’s watch TV.
3.Shall we watch TV
4. Why don’t we watch TV .Why not watch TV
知识点背诵12
She lives far away. 她住的很远。
The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Green Market 绿色市场
Which school does your brother study at 你弟弟在哪所学校学习？
How far is the school away from your home 学校离你家有多远？
tourists/ visitors 游客 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
How many months are there in a year 一年中有多少个月？
There are twelve months in a year. 一年中有12个月。
January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月
May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月
September九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月
spend a day out with my friends 和我的朋友出去玩一天
30. different kinds of after-school activities不同种类的课后活动
How much :的具体用法
1.用于询问多少钱？ How much does it cost = How much is it
2. 用于提问不可数名词：How much water is there in the bottle
11.decide to do sth 决定做某事
12 take this opportunity/ chance 抓住这次机会
13our first time 我们第一次 do sth for the first time 第一次做某事
14. we are excited 我们很激动
15.it will be helpful to us .它对我们有帮助
16.Let’s go swimming, shall we 让我们去游泳，好吗？
反义疑问句
17. take photos/ pictures 拍照
18 let me tell you something about animals.让我告诉你一些关于动物的事情。
不规则动词变化表
. AAA 型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词（p.p）
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打，撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排，安置
spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
知识点背诵13
1. 我42 岁。
I’m forty- two years old.= I’m a forty- two- year-old person.
2.他是一个勤奋的男孩。
He is hard-working. = He is a hard- working boy.= He works hard.
3. pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 将，，递给某人
4. in the newspaper 在报纸上
5. win a nice present 赢得一个奖品 win sth 赢得某物
win- won过去式 winning beat sb击败某人
6. the school life 学校生活
Jim begins his first class. 开始第一节课
in his free time 在他的空闲时间
7. Cycling is both a sport and a hobby. 骑自行车就是一项运动也是一项爱好。
8.wash the dishes 洗盘子
9.A family is a group of people. 一个家庭就是一群人。
10. different jobs 不同的工作 a secret 一个秘密
11. a police station 一个警局 fly a plane 驾驶一架飞机
12. a busy dentist 一个忙碌的牙医 two postmen 两个邮递员
13. a post office 一家邮局
14.What would you like to be = What do you want to be 你想做什么工作
15. What does your father do = what job does your father do = What’s your father’s job
16. These shop assistants work in that Fashion Shop .
这几个商店售货员是在那家Fashion Shop 工作的。
17. Please finish your homework. 请完成你的家庭作业。
= Please finish doing your homework. finish doing sth 完成做某事
18. put out fires 灭火 like cooking 喜欢做饭
19 drive a bus 开公交车 make sick people better 使病人恢复健康
20 cook (food) for people 为人们烧菜 find out 找出，弄清楚
21. would like to be a policeman= want to be a policeman想要成为一名警察
why not 为什么不呢？= why don’t you…
22.. an English teacher 一名英语老师 a bus driver 一个公交车司机
23.This person teaches children English 这个人教孩子英语。
24. Would you like to be a cook = Do you want to be a cook 你想成为一名厨师吗？
25. I would like to be a policeman because I want to make our city a safe place.
我想当警察因为我想保障我们城市的安全。
26. 秘书 secretary – secretaries (复数) 男警察 policeman-policemen （复数）
护士 nurse- nurses （复数） because 因为
消防员 fireman—firemen （复数） shop assistant 售货员
dentist 牙医 pilot 飞行员
a bank clerk 银行店员
知识点背诵14
1.interview a doctor 采访一名医生 forty-two years old 42岁
2. start work 上班 . finish work下班
3. at half past eight in the morning 在早上8点半 at ten to eight 在7:50
4 finish doing your homework at six o’clock in the evening 在晚上6 点完成做你的家庭作业
5. like your job. 喜欢你的工作 finish her report 完成他的报告
6 She wants to find out if he likes his job. 她想弄清楚他是否习惯他的工作。
7. I usually start work at eight in the morning. 我通常在早上8点开始工作。
8. He likes his job because he likes to make sick people better.
他喜欢他的工作，因为他想让他的病人更健康。 注意 because 与so 不能连用
9. teach us English 教我们英语
10. work as a teacher 作为一名老师工作 work for the school 为学校工作
11. make our city safe 使我们城市安全 save people 救人
12. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
with the help of…在，，的帮助下 with the help of my teacher. 在我的老师的帮助下
13.take him home 带他回家
14 write a poem 写一首诗 draw a picture 画一幅画
15. put..together 收集，放到一起 display board 展示板
16.would like to be a pilot= want to be a pilot 想成为一名飞行员
17. three policewomen 三个女警察 some firemen 一些消防员
18. What would you like to be =What do you want to be？你想做什么工作？
19. That’s what I would like to be .那就是我想做的工作。
20. What would Kitty like to be Kitty 想做什么工作？
21. That’ s what Kitty would like to be.那就是Kitty 想做的工作。
22. stick these photos on the display board把这些照片粘在展示班上
23. He is not good at making the sick man better. 他不擅长于使病人健康变好。
擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth
24. I’ d = I would I’ve = I have
25. start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事
finish ding sth 完成做某事
26. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like to be + 职业 = want to be + 职业 想要成为一名...
I would like to be a doctor.
同义句： I want to be a doctor.
疑问句： Would you like to be a doctor
回答： Yes, I would./ No, I wouldn’t.
否定句：I wouldn’t like to be a doctor.
反意疑问句：I would like to be a doctor, wouldn’t I
特殊疑问句：What would you like to be
三单形式： He would like to be a doctor.
27. 我不想成为一名飞行员因为我不喜欢开飞机。
I wouldn’t like to be a pilot because I don’t like to fly a plane.
提问： Why wouldn’t you like to be a pilot
知识点背诵15
1.What day is it today 今天是星期几？
2.What date is it today = What’s the date today 今天是几月几号？
3.save people out of fires 将人们从火中救出来
4. at ten to seven 7:50 to 还差
at half past nine 9:30 past 超过
5.What’s your mother’s job = What (job) does your mother do =What is your mother
你妈妈的职业是什么？
6. A businessman runs a business. 商人经商。
be interested in… 对，，感兴趣. because 与so 不可同时使用
7. have a good plan 有一个好计划 stay with them 和他们待在一起
do some housework 做一些家务 （housework ，homework 都不可数）
8. factory workers 工厂工人们
My mother is good at cooking. 我妈妈擅长于做饭。 be good at doing sth
9. Why would she like to be a cook 她为什么想成为一名厨师？
would 是情态动词，可以提前变成疑问句，可以在would后面加not 变成否定 wouldn’t
10.make sth for sb = make sb sth 为某人做某物
make a cake for me = make me a cake 为我做一个蛋糕
11. Sb spend time on sth 某人花时间做某事 spend—spent（过去式）
sb spend time (in )doing sth take—took （过去式）
It takes sb +time + to do sth
I spent an hour doing my homework. = I spent an hour on my homework.
= It took me an hour to do my homework. 我花了一个小时时间做作业。
12. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing sth
Nobody stop you from working hard but you. 除了你自己，没有人会阻止你好好学习。
13. I wouldn’t like to work 我不想工作 = I don’t want to work.
14. finish doing 完成做某事 start to do sth = start doing 开始做某事
Let’s start reading English 让我们开始读英语。= Let’s start to read English.
15.Put out 扑灭 put on 穿上，放映 put up 举起，张贴 put down 放下（武器）
16. 告诉某人某事：tell sb sth= tell sth to sb
教某人某事： teach sb sth = teach sth to sb
给某人送某物： send sb sth= send sth to sb
给某人某物： give sb sth= give sth to sb
卖给某人某物：sell sb sth= sell sth to sb
给某人带来某物：bring sb sth= bring sth to sb
为某人买某物：buy sb sth= buy sth for sb
把某物借给某人：lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
从某人那里借某物：borrow sth from sb
向某人展示某物：show sb sth= show sth to sb
为某人做饭： cook food for sb 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
17. make a kite 做风筝 take the medicine 吃药
Make a sandcastle 做一个沙堡 grow vegetables 种蔬菜
18. tall enough 足够的高 adj+ enough
enough money / time / water enough+n 名词知识点背诵16
1. wake up 醒来 stay with me 和我待在一起
2. put out 扑灭 put on 穿上； 放映（CD，广播等）
Put down 放下（武器） put away 将，，收起来
Put up 举起，张贴（海报） ；搭建（帐篷） take off 脱下； （飞机）起飞
3. discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 talk to / with sth about sb
4. play basketball 打篮球 球类运动，一日三餐前不加the
5 get sth from sb 从某人那儿得到什么
Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.
Alice 得到许多礼物和生日卡片，这些都来自他的亲人和亲戚。
6. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事
at night 在晚上= in the evening help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7. promise not to do sth 承诺某人不要做某事 promise to do sth承诺做某事
make/ keep/ break a promise 许诺/ 遵守诺言/违背诺言
8. a photo of ，，， 的照片 on Happy Island 在幸福岛
9. Jenny has already been there. there/ here/ home 是副词，前面省略介词to
10.have a large family 有一个大的家庭 work as a doctor 作为一名医生
11. a housewife does some housework 一个家庭主妇做一些家务
12 They are both English teachers. 他们两都是英语老师= Both of them are English teachers.
13.tell us not to pollute the air 告诉我们不要污染空气 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 land pollution 土地污染
14.for the second time 第二次
Once 一次 twice 两次 three times a day 一天三次
15. be kind to other students 对其他学生友善 = be kind to others
16. go cycling 去骑自行车
Let’s go for a walk, shall we 让我们去散步，好吗？
17. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 different kinds of 不同种类
18, in most western countries 在大部分西方国家 cook potatoes 做土豆
19. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 a piece of advice 一条建议
20. Where have you been in Garden City 你去过花园城的哪些地方？
Where is Tom ----He has gone to the teachers’ office. has gone to 去了未回
21. Have you visited Shanghai Museum 你已经参观过上海博物馆了吗？
I’ve never been to Nanjing. 我从未去过南京。
I’ve just been to Nanjing. 我刚刚去过南京。
22. in+ 大地点 in China in Shanghai in the park (特殊用法）
on+ 岛屿 on Lucky Island 在幸运岛
at+小地点at school at home at the bus stop （在车站）
23. on weekdays 在工作日 on/ at weekends = on / at the weekend 在周末
on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday
24.sell- sold (过去式) Sell sth to sb = sell sb sth 卖某人某物
The shop assistant sells things to us .= The shop assistant sells us things.
这个售货员买东西给我们。
买某物给某人 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
知识点背诵17
if 的用法：
如果： 主将从现—主句用将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时：
We won’t have a barbecue in the park if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我们就不在公园里烧烤。
是否：根据句子中的时态决定。
She wants to find out if he likes his job. 她想弄清楚，他是否喜欢他的工作。
开始做某事： begin/ start to do sth = begin / start doing sth
find 找到（结果） look for 寻找（过程）
find out 查找（真相）；弄清楚；
He is looking for his pen all the morning, but he can’t find it.
他整个早上都在找他的笔，但是他找不到它。
entrance / entr ns/ 入口 at the entrance 在入口处
enter [ ent (r)] enter the room 进入房间
choir [ kwa (r)] 合唱队 noticeboard 布告栏
musician [mju z n] 音乐家 listen to music
librarian [la bre ri n] 图书管理官 in the library 在图书馆
Plan an Open Day for your school 为你的学校，做一个学校开放日的计划
Plan ..for… = make a plan for sth 为，，做一个计划
Plan to do sth 计划做某事 = be going to do sth 打算做某事
过去式 ：planned 现在分词： planning have a good plan 有一个好的计划
use the table to make a programme 用表格做一个活动安排
want (sb) to do sth = would like (sb) to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth = would like sth 想要某物 want an apple = would like an apple
.welcome our parents 欢迎我们的父母 welcome to our school 欢迎来到我们学校
look at the floor plan of the school 看看楼层平面图
in pairs 结对
discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 = talk to / with sb about sth
have a discussion 有一场讨论
.on the Open Day 在开放日
在表示具体某一楼层时，用介词on + the+序数词
ground 地面 英式： on the ground floor 在一楼
Where will Kitty be？ Kitty将会在哪里？
She'll / will be in the Arts and Crafts room. 她将会在美术劳技教室。
3Where is it 它在哪儿？---It's on the third floor. 它在（英式）四楼。
In different places 在不同的地方 I’m different from you. 我与你不一样。
Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 send an invitation to sb 送某人一个请柬
一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用三单形式，其规律为：（与名词变成复数的变法大致相同）
规则原形第三人称单数形式
1、一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ：get—gets ; take—takes; play--plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词，在词尾+ es ；teach-teaches; wash- washes; finish-finishes
3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，先把y变为i，再加es ; fly—flies; study—studies;
4、不规则动词（特殊情况）; have—has ; be---is ; do—does
知识点背诵18
1. Don’t tell any stranger your name , age and any other personal information. 不要告诉陌生人，你的姓名，年龄以及其他个人信息. (这句话会读即可！)
Stranger 陌生人---strange (adj.) 奇怪的；陌生的
Person---单数—persons 复数---personal （adj）个人的
2. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make me do my homework 让我做我的家庭作业
make me happy 让我开心 // make sick people better 让病人变好
make +adj 表示一种状态
make sth for sb = make sb sth 为某人做某物 make a cake for me = make me a cake
3. look/ listen/ now 用现在进行时 be +动词ing
4. an actor 男演员 an actress 女演员
a waiter 男服务员 a waitress 女服务员
5. I don’t like singing at all =I never like singing. 我从不喜欢唱歌
6. take it easy 放轻松 you’re welcome 不用谢，不客气
7.it is+ adj形容词+ (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人而言怎么样
It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们而言，学好英语很重要。
It is not safe to climb trees in the park. 在公园里爬树不安全。
8. tips are very important 小费是非常重要的 earn money 赚钱 = make money
9. hope to so sth 希望做某事 I hope to study English well. 我希望学好英语
10 . do everything they can 做他们能做的一切
11. Rose wants to find out if we like our jobs. Rose 想知道我们是否喜欢我们的工作。
12. A famous cook cooks food for his family 一个著名的厨师为他的家人做饭
cook厨师 cooker 厨具
teach them English 教他们英语
13. would like to work in a restaurant 想在餐馆里工作
find out who is telling a lie 弄清楚谁在说谎
14. The secretary is typing a letter now 秘书现在正在打一封信。
15 a rubbish bin 垃圾桶 two rubbish bins 两个垃圾桶
a woman teacher 一个女教师 two women teachers 两位女教师
three men doctors 三位男医生
16.Why would you like to be a pilot = Why do you want to be a pilot
你为什么想成为一名飞行员呢？
17.We have already finished the meeting. 我们已经开完会了
18.What’s your age 你的年龄是多大？
19.a bus driver 一个公交车司机 20.different jobs 不同的工作
20.interview me 采访我 she is interviewing me now, 她现在正在采访我。
21.I’m not sure if the plane will arrive on time. 我不确信飞机是否会按时到达。
learn more about …了解更多关于，，，
22.plan to do sth 计划做某事 = be going to do sth
23.This is their first visit to China. 这是他们第一次来中国。
do sth for the first time 第一次做某事。
知识点背诵19
1. Open Day 在开放日 arrive at two o’clock 两点钟到达
2. visit our classroom 参观我们的教室 at two fifteen在两点十五分
3, look at our class projects 看我们班级课题作业 at three ten 在三点十分
4. in the hall 在大厅（礼堂） English Club noticeboard 英语俱乐部布告栏
5.Parents will listen to the school choir at half past three in the afternoon.
家长们将在下午3点听校合唱队演唱。
6. After that, they will visit our English Club. 在那以后，他们将参加我们的英语俱乐部。
7.arrive at the school 小地点= get to the school = reach the school 到达
arrive in China 大地点= get to China = reach China 到达中国
到家 arrive home= reach home= get home
8. plan a trip to… 计划去，，的旅行 a few projects 几个课题作业
9. on the Open Day 在开放日 Arts and Crafts room 美术劳技教室
10. teachers’ office 教室办公室 in different places在不同的地方
11. on the ground floor在底楼（英式） on the second floor 在三楼（英式）
12. in the Music room在音乐教室 in the library在图书馆
13. Some students will welcome the parents on the Open Day. 一些学生将在开放日欢迎家长们。
14. Kitty is writing an invitation to her parents. Kitty 正在给她的爸妈写一份邀请函。
15.make our city a safe place= make our city safe 使我们这个城市成为一个安全的地方！
16.How about +V-ing = What about +V-ing 做某事怎么样？
17.Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我写信！ Please+ V原形： 祈使句
18. Over half of the students 超过一半的学生
19. know more about 了解更多关于，，， answer politely 礼貌的回答
turn right 向右转 turn left 向左转
20. To make my dream come true, I must study hard every day. I hope I will be a great doctor in the future.
为了实现我的梦想， 我必须每天好好学习。我希望在将来我能成为一名优秀的医生。
21. Besides, she always shares her food with me. I like her and she likes me . We like each other. We want to be good friends forever. 除此以外，她总是和我分享她的食物。 我喜欢她，她喜欢我，我们彼此 。我们想永远成为好朋友。
22.We are going to get there at 9 o’clock in the morning. And we are going to come back at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. 我们打算早上9点到那儿； 并且打算下午4点回来。
知识点背诵20
I listened carefully but can’t hear anything. 我仔细听了，但什么也听不到。
listen 强调听的过程listen to the school choir 听学校合唱队（有具体听的对象，加to）
hear 强调听的结果
2. look at our class projects 看我们班级的课题作业 a parents’ meeting 一次家长会
arrive at Rose Garden School 到达玫瑰花园
3 On the Open Day, Kitty took a lot of photos for the English Club.
在开放日，kitty 为英语俱乐部拍了很多照片。
4. After that, the parents visited their classroom 之后，家长们参观他们的教师。
5. Finally, they had tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music room yesterday。
昨天最后时候，他们和老师们在音乐教室喝茶吃蛋糕。
6.four projects 四个习作项目 get the invitation to… 得到，的邀请
7. many different people 许多不同的人 in different places 在不同的地方
8. bring food and drinks 带食物和饮料 arrive at the airport 到达机场
9. for the first time 第一次 take some photos /pictures拍一些照片
10. meet the visitors at the entrance 在入口处见游客
11.our class projects 我们的班级课题作业 the final exam 期末考试
12. listen to music at 4:30// at half past four
13. have an uncle and an aunt
14. Friends of the Earth look after the environment well. 地球之友很好的照看环境。
Friends of the Earth take good care of the environment.
15. at the weekend =at weekends 在周末= on the weekend = on weekends
16. what about+ V-ing= How about + V-ing
17. We mustn’t draw or write on the wall.我们禁止在墙上写写画画。
18. tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 promise not to do sth 承诺不要做某事
19.help other people = help others 帮助其他人 Keep me warm / happy 使我温暖/开心
20,let’s go swimming, shall we 让我们去游泳，好吗 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
20. time is more important than money. 时间要比金钱更重要。
21. That is why we mustn’t waste time. 那就是为什么我们禁止浪费时间。
22. do some useful things 做一些有用的事情。
23 They spend their much time playing. 他们花费许多时间玩耍。
24..Remember that we have no time to waste.记住，我们没有时间浪费。
25. in the rain在雨中
26. send sb sth = send sth to sb 送某人某物
27.Do you think the environment is all the things around us
你认为环境就是我们周围一切的东西吗？
28.on the fifth floor 在5楼 finish my homework myself 自己完成作业
29. take a taxi = by taxi 乘出租车 take a + 工具= by + 工具知识点背诵21
at our first meeting 在我们第一次会议上 a famous artist 一位著名的艺术家
2.have different ideas 有不同的想法 receive an invitation 收到一封请柬
3.on Saturday mornings 在星期天早上 have tea and cakes with sb和某人喝茶吃蛋糕
4.there is going to be a great show this evening. 今晚将有一场表演秀
5---.Has your mother been there yet 你妈妈去过那儿了吗？---Not yet！ 还未！
6.How lucky we are!
be lucky to do sth 成功做某事 I’m lucky to see you! 遇见你很幸运
7. He doesn’t like eating at all.他一点也不喜欢吃。= he never likes eating
8. how far—针对距离进行提问
How often— 针对频率进行提问 three times a day
How soon—针对in+一段时间 I will finish homework in an hour.
How soon will you finish your homework
How much—1.用于询问多少钱？ How much does it cost = How much is it
用于提问不可数名词：How much water is there in the bottle
9. walk slowly 慢慢走 be helpful to our English study 对我们英语学习有帮助
10. different sports 不同的运动 the final meeting 最终会议
11. find the difference between the two children找到这两个孩子之间的区别
12.What will she do this weekend She will watch TV.
13. several = a few 几个 several invitations 几个邀请
14. visit—visited ； watch ---watched ；work --- worked ；do---did
.are---were； eat---ate；live---lived；stop--- stopped；go---went
Keep- kept; leave- left ; look—looked; listen-listened; is- was; am—was
知识点背诵22
1. It’s important to study hard.努力学习很重要。 sit next to each other 彼此坐的很近
2. have many different habits 有不同的习惯
3.It’s bad for her teeth 对她对的牙齿有害
4. help him stay / keep healthy 帮他保持健康 on the ground floor. 在底楼
5.thank you for your letter 谢谢你的来信
6.The class is over .上课结束 （一种状态）
7. How’s the weather today = what’s the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？
8. Just now—用过去式 Now– 用现在进行时
Just— 现在完成时
have been to 去了已回 I have been to Beijing twice. 针对twice 提问：how many times
have gone to 去了未回 --Where is Tom -- Tom has gone to the library.
have been in 待在某地多久 I have been in China for five years.
9. the right answer 正确的答案 an English lesson一节英语课
10. I thought I was the luckiest person in the world. 我认为我是世界上最幸运的人。
11. the final exam 期末考试 on the twelfth floor. 在12楼
12. 祈使句 Don’t enter the classroom. 不要进入教室。
13. I must be quick . 我必须要快点。 run fast/ quickly 跑得快
14.buy sb sth= buy sth for sb给某人买某物 buy a book for me = buy me a book
15. have a big dinner 大吃一顿
16. Are you going to leave Japan at 9:00 a.m 你打算早上9点离开日本吗？
17.We will go to Shanghai Museum by bus or underground.
我们打算坐公交或者地铁去上海博物馆。
18 height (n) 高度 weight (n)重量
19. practice doing sth 练习做某事 I practice speaking English every day.我每天练习说英语。
20. take a chance 抓住一个机会 give you change 给你零钱
21. in the UK= in England 在英国 in the USA= in America 在美国
23. ---What’s wrong with you 你怎么啦？-- I have a headache. 我头疼。
24 what happened 发生什么了？
25. How long does it take you to get to your office 到你办公室需要花多长时间？
26. be different from..与，，不一样 I’m different from you. 我跟你不一样。
26. It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间
=sb spend time (in) doing sth= sb spend time on sth
It takes me about ten minutes to get there.
= I spend about ten minutes getting there.
get there = reach there = arrive there 达到那儿 （ there/ here / home 前无介词）
get to the police station = arrive at the police station = reach the police station 到达警局
知识点背诵23
Japan日本 ---Japanese 日本人；日本的 leave Japan 离开日本
Canada加拿大---Canadian 加拿大；加拿大人 leave for Canada 动身前往加拿大
China中国—Chinese 中国人；中国的
Australia 澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的
2. There are many people swimming in the water 有许多人在河里游泳。
there be + sb+ doing sth有某人做某事
3.I used the sand to build some beautiful sandcastles. 我用沙子来建筑一些美丽的沙堡。
use sth to do sth 使用某物来做某事
4. I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。
5. because of +名词短语 I won the game because of your help
because+句子 Because you help me , I won the game.因为你的帮助，我赢了比赛。
6. get an invitation from.. 得到，，的邀请 at the entrance of the office 在办公室入口
7. there is an information board 有一个信息板 write a letter to sb 给某人写一封信
8.I want you to help me learn English. 我想要你帮我学习英语。
= I want you to help me with My English. 我想让你在英语方面帮助我。
help sb (to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
9. listen to the teacher carefully仔细听老师讲
10. give the right answer 给出正确答案 right (adj.)正确的 ---wrong (adj.) 错误的
right (adj.)右边的---left (adj.) 左边的
11. Show sb around 带某人参观 show me around your school 带我参观你的学校
12. Month 月份 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。
一月 January 二月 February 三月 March 四月 April
五月 May 六月 June 七月 July 八月 August
九月September 十月 October 十一月 November 十二月 December
13. look at = have a look at 看一看
14. shout to me 对我大叫（让我听见，无恶意） shout at me 对我大叫（有恶意）
15. wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
Please wait for us at the entrance. 请带入口处等我。
16. I must finish the work before half past nine. 我必须在9:30 前完成作业
知识点背默25
1. a big swimming pool 一个大游泳池 a lot of buses 许多公交车
2. on our way to school 在我们去学校的路上 in different factories 不同的工厂
3．spend twenty minutes walking back home 花20分钟走回家
4. The bank is three minutes’ walk form here.从这儿到银行需要三分钟的步行时间
针对 three minutes’ walk 提问用： how far How far is the bank from here
5. Travelling is very interesting. 旅行是非常有趣的 。 a lot of travelers 许多旅行者
6.How much time do you spend in travelling 你旅行花了多久时间？
7. How long does it take him to ride to work 他骑自行车去工作花了多久时间？
8. take the first train. 搭乘首班车 the last train 末班车
9. I live far away from school . 我家离学校很远。
10. I go to school by bike every day.= I ride a bike to school every day.
我每天骑自行车去学校。
11. He lives near the supermarket. 他住的离超市近。
12. Her mother often walks there.= Her mother often goes there on foot.
她妈妈经常步行去那儿。
13. It takes me ten minutes to go to the supermarket on foot. 我步行去超市花了10分钟。
形容词比较级以及最高级变化规则
1.一般情况下，在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”
near- nearer- nearest ; light（轻的）-lighter- lightest
cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest
cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest
dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest
fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st”
safe（安全的）- safer—safest ; nice（好的）-nicer- -nicest
close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest
3.一些词要双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est”
big（大的）-bigger- the biggest ; hot（热的）- hotter- hottest
fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest red（红的）—redder—reddest
sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为I 再加 “er”“est”
Lucky（幸运的）-luckier-luckiest; busy- busier- the busiest
heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest
5. 多音节词在形容词前加more，most
beautiful- more beau tiful- the most beautiful
6.不规则变化的形容词比较级以及最高级
good/well - better- best little- less-least
much/many—more-most bad-worse-worst
注意：1.形容词最高级前面必须加the
2.比较级是两者之间比较； 最高级则是三者（包括3者以上比较）
1.My home is nearer to school than his. 我家比他家离学校近。
My home is the nearest to school in our class.在我们班，我家离学校最近。知识点背诵26
sixty minutes’ walk/ ride 60分钟的步行时间/骑车时间
针对此提问用 how far :用时间路程概念表示距离多远
2．There are sixty minutes in an hour 一个小时有60分钟
3. She goes to work by bike.= She rides a bike to school. by+ 交通工具 单数（位于句末）
4. . I think it is a kind of exercise. 我认为这是一种锻炼。
do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
5. It’s easy to walk to school every day. 步行去学校很容易。
It’s +adj + ( for sb) + to do sth 对某人而言做某事怎么样
It’s important to study/ learn English.学英语很重要。
6. too many +可数n too many students 太多学生
too much +不可数n too much water 太多水
much too +adj You are much too beautiful . 你太美丽了！
7. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 他需要大约10分钟到校
need用法：
行为动词：need to do sth 否定 don’t need to do sth
I need your help = I need you to help me . 我需要你的帮助。/我需要你帮我。
情态动词： needn’t do sth 不必做某事
8. Jane loves to collect shells of different shapes. 喜欢收集不同形状的贝壳
9. learn new things 学习新东西
10. Smiles are very helpful in our lives. 在我们生活中，微笑是很有帮助的。
11. I am afraid to speak in public. 我害怕公众演讲。
12. -- Where have you been 【in Sichuan 】 Where 做地点状语 = in/ at + 地点
-- I have been to Jiuzhaigou【in Sichuan .】
---Which place have you been to【in Sichuan 】Which place 相当于名词结构，做宾语
---- I have been to Jiuzhaigou 【in Sichuan .】
Which place shall we visit
13. please knock before you enter my room 在你进我房间前请敲门。
Knock at/ on the door 敲门
14. take a shopping bag with you next time 下次你带一个购物袋
15. Friends should cheer each other up. 朋友之间相互加油。
16. People are trying to stop pollution from cars .人们正尽力阻止来自汽车的污染。
17.So it was not difficult to find an interesting job.因此，找到一份有趣的工作不难。
18. after school 放学后 hold on a minute 坚持一分钟
19. What’s the matter with your feet/ foot 你的脚怎么了？
20. the police are trying to look for me. 警方正在寻找我
21.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻.
22.get there= reach there = arrive there 到达那儿
according to the passage. 根据这篇文章
23. How long does it take you to get to the supermarket 花了你多久时间到达超市？
25. How long will you stay at your grandma’s home 你将在你祖母家待多久？
26. I spend about an/ one hour on my homework every day. 每天我花一个小时做作业。
=I spend about an/ one hour (in) doing my homework every day.
= It takes me about an/ one hour to finish my homework every day.
知识点背诵27
have a break / rest 休息一下
I can get there on foot.我可以步行去那儿。
情态动词：must//mustn’t// should//shouldn’t// can//can’t// may//may not// need// needn’t // would// wouldn’t 等后面+动词原形
3.work by boat 乘船去工作 finally= at last = in the end 最终；最后
4. watch the weather观察天气 finish their trip / travel完成他们的旅行
5.We live in the same housing estate. 我们住在同一小区。
6.Let’s go travelling . 让我们去旅行。
7. Be careful when you are doing your homework. be careful = look out 小心
8. Look out when you are crossing the road. = When you are walking across the road.
9. Those are interesting stories.这些是有趣的故事。
10. go shopping at the supermarket在超市购物
11.Walking is good for my health. 步行对我健康有好处。 be good for …对，，有好处
12.How about watching TV = How about watching TV 去看电视怎么样？
= Let’s watch TV= Shall we watch TV = Why don’t we watch TV =Why not watch TV
13. be busy with sth 忙于某事= be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy with my homework.= I am busy doing my homework. 我忙于家庭作业。
How busy he is! 他多么忙啊！
14. He jumped from his seat. 从桌子上跳起来。
15. They enjoy themselves . =They have fun .= They have a good/ great time.
他们玩的愉快。
16. The smoke from that factory pollutes the air. 来自于那个工厂的烟污染了空气。
17. Please remember to turn off the light when you go out. 当你出去的时候，请记得关灯。
remember to do sth 记得做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事
18. There is a small garden in front of the house. 在房子前面有一个小花园。
I’m sit in the front of the classroom.我坐在教室前面。
in the front of… 在，，前面（有内部空间）
19. the nearest light rail station 最近的地铁站
20. get ready for the race 为比赛做好准备 . have fast food 吃快餐
21. Take it easy 放轻松 = Don’t be nervous 不要紧张
22. My pleasure (我的荣幸） --回答 thank you （帮忙后）
With pleasure（很乐意）-- 回答 Can you help me… （帮忙前）
23. Take your time 慢慢来，不着急
24. stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
We should stop him from leaving here. 我们应该阻止他离开这儿。
25 can’t help doing sth I can’t help laughing. 我情不自禁的笑了。
知识点背诵28
1.teachers and students 老师和学生们 on one’s way to school在某人去上学的路上
2. I see a few trees when I’m in my father’s car. 我在我爸爸车里时看见一些树木。
3. What does Simon see when he is on the bus？ Simon在公交车上看到了什么？
4. in a few minutes 几分钟 there are some advertisements 有一些广告
5.by school bus // take a school bus 坐校车
6.What do you see when you’re walking to school 你步行上学时看到了什么？
9. Draw the things you see on your way to school. 画下你上学路上看到的事物。
10. I see some factories and hotels when I am in a taxi.
当我在出租车里时看到一些工厂和酒店。
11.grass and flowers 草地和花朵 on the underground 在地铁上
12. I go to the shopping centre by taxi .= I take a taxi to the shopping.
我乘出租车到购物中心。 by+ 工具： 放于句末
13. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时
14. I pay for the hotel room . 我为旅店房间付钱。
15. many ferries 许多轮渡 many different places 许多不同的地方
16. go travelling 去旅行 travelling time to school 上学花的时间
17. How long does it take 要花多长时间？
It takes me about half an hour// thirty minutes to get to the railway station.
我大约花了半小时到达火车站。
18. Do you live near or far away from school 你住的离学校远还是近？
I live quite far away from school. 我住的离学校相当远。
19. Write a poem about what you would like to be.写一首关于你想做什么的诗。
20.make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
21.my thirtieth birthday 我的第三十个生日 factory workers 工厂工人
22. cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人做饭
I cook food for my mum.= I cook my mum food.
23. bring sb sth= bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物
Please bring me a book .= Please bring a book to me. 请给我带本书。
24. stick them on the display board 把他们粘贴在布告栏上
25. work as 作为,,+ 身份 work as a teacher
work for…为，，，工作 work for school 为学校工作
26. sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 为某人卖某物
The shop assistant wants to sell things to me.= The shop assistant wants to sell me things
售货员想把东西卖给我。
27. get sth from sb 从某人那儿得到sth
Alice got a lot of presents from her relatives and friends.
Alice从他的亲戚朋友那儿得到许多礼物。
知识点背诵29
put it on 穿上它 take them off 脱下他们
get on it // get off it 上车//下车（注意：英语仅有这一例，将it放在on/off 之后，其余全部放在中间）
We must walk quickly across the road when we see the green man.
当我们看到绿灯时候，我们必须尽快过马路。
3. I’m sorry. I can’t hear you clearly. 很抱歉，我听不清你在讲什么。
hear 强调听的“结果” listen to me carefully 强调听的“过程” listen carefully 仔细听
反义疑问句 Let’s …, shall we Let us…, will you
Anyone ( who breaks the rules )must be published.
任何一个违反规则的人，都要受到惩罚。
keep our classroom clean 保持我们教室干净 keep +adj 一种状态
7.. What’s the meaning of this word =What does this word mean 这个单词什么意思？
8．be good at doing sth She is good at drawing. 她擅长于画画。
9. She is one of my favorite runners. 她是我最喜欢的赛跑者之一。 one of + 名词复数
10. she and her sister work as waitresses. 她跟她姐姐都是服务员。
waiter （男）服务员 waitress （女服务员） actor （男）演员 actress（女）演员
11. No entering = Don’t enter.= We mustn’t enter here.禁止进入
at the entrance of the cinema 在电影院的入口处
12. Don’t be late for class. We must follow the class rules. 上课不要迟到。 必须遵守班规。
13. What mustn’t they do 他们禁止做什么？
They mustn’t draw on the desks. 他们禁止在桌子上画画。
14. Which class rules are the students breaking 学生们正在违反哪些班规？
15. We must not chase each other.= We must not run after each other. 我们禁止追逐打闹。
16. Must I clean the classroom 我必须打扫卫生吗？
-Yes, you must. 是的，你必须
--No, you needn’t / you don' t have to.// No, you don’t need to . (不，不必了)
17. follow / obey / keep the rules 遵守规则
18.It means we mustn't turn left . 这意味着我们不可以向左转。
19.. Don’t drive into this street. 不要开车进入这条街。
20. park the car 停车 the car park 停车场
21. in a lift 在一部电梯里 on an escalator 在一部自动扶梯上
22. She entered for the school choir. 她报名参加了校合唱队。
23. must wait for the green man 必须等着绿灯
24. keep + adj . 保持.... We must keep quiet. 我们必须保持安静
知识点背诵30
1.We mustn’t climb the trees or pick the flowers. 我们禁止爬树或者摘花。
2. There are different rules in different places. 在不同的地方有不同的规则。
3．You can’t park your car. 你不能把车停在这儿
4. Let’s use the lift. 让我们使用直升电梯。
5.We have some rules at school and at home.我们在家在学校都有一些规则。
6. We have to finish our homework.我们不得不做家庭作业。have to do sth 不得不做某事
7.be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长于（做）某事
8.It is bad for our health.它对我们的健康有害。 be good for …对，，有好处
9. both of the lifts 这两个电梯 the student card 学生证
10. I can’t see them clearly. 我不能清楚的看到他们。
11.Please don’t chase each other= Please don’t run after each other..请不要相互追逐。
12. Take only one book at a time. 一次只拿一本书。(祈使句)
13.Don’t talk loudly in the reading room. 不要在阅览室大声的讲话。
14.He never has any fun. 他从来都不快乐。（否定句中用any）
15.on/ at weekends= on / at the weekend 在周末
16．He has to take his dog for a walk.他不得不遛狗。
17.Rules tell us what to do and what not to do.规则告诉我们做什么和不做什么。
18.rules are round us. 规则就在我们的周围。
19. If we don’t have traffic rules, it will not be safe to walk on the roads.
如果我们没有交通规则，在马路上走路是不安全的。
20.Remember no rules, no happy life.记住无规则，无幸福生活。
21.People drive cars on the right in China.在中国，人们靠右边开车。
22.Mummy Rabbit asked her babies to stay at home. 兔妈妈要求她的孩子待在家里。
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 否： ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事
23. Where are the rules 规则在哪里？
24. close the door quietly 安静的关门
25. Travelling is very interesting.旅行非常有趣。 动词ing做主语+ V三单
26. We are going upstairs by lift. 我们正乘直升电梯上楼。
27.Please knock at the door before you enter the room. before +句子
Please knock at the door before entering the room. before +V-ing
在你进来前请开门。
28.break the silence 打破沉默 run across the road= cross the road 跑过马路
29. tell me the way to the exit 告诉我通往入口的路
30. Which one is your aunt 哪一个是你的阿姨？知识点背诵31
the city centre 市中心 walk silently 静悄悄走着
Cross the road and you can get there within one minute. 祈使句用 V-原形
穿过马路，一分钟内你便可以到达那儿。
3. hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 study hard 努力学习
4.many strict school rules 许多严格的校规 put your heart into your study 用心学习
5. Not all people enjoy living in the big cities. not all 部分否定“并不是所有人”
并不是所有人喜欢住在大城市。
6. Better or not to live in big cities. 住在大城市的好与不好。
7. get together 团聚 pick up 捡起；搭载某人 pick up rubbish 捡起垃圾
8. put on 穿上；播放 come out 出版；出现
9.Let me tell you something about it ! 让我告诉你关于它的一些事。
10.get ready for …准备好，，，， raise money for…为，，募集资金
11.had better do sth最好做某事 run through eight cities 穿过8个城市
12. put your school things away 将你学校东西收起来
13. in the Central Park 在中央公园 in class 在课堂上
14. use sth to do sth 使用，，做某事 use the pen to draw a picture 用笔画一幅画
15. What is she doing in a hurry 她正在匆忙的做什么？
16. Remember to learn to play the piano.= Don’t forget to learn to play the piano.
记得学习弹钢琴// 不要忘记弹钢琴。
remember to do sth 记得做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事
17.Everyone must protect the environment. 每个人必须保护环境。
18. We mustn’t pollute the environment. 我们禁止污染环境。
19. We must pick it up when we see rubbish当我们看到垃圾的时候，必须捡起来。
20. Don’t watch too much TV. 不要看太多电视
too much +不可数名词 ； too many+ 可数名词
21.Don’t go out tonight because it’s windy. 今晚不要出去，因为外面有风。
22. Please arrive at the shopping centre before 10 o’clock.请在10点前到达购物中心。
23．I will wait for you at the entrance.我将在入口处等你。
24．We must use the door on the right when we enter the shopping centre.当我们进入购物中心时，必须使用右边的门。
25．I see many advertisement boards when I cross the road.
当我过马路时,我看到许多广告牌。
26. Is it easier to climb a mountain than to go down 上山要比下山容易吗？
27. make a rule 制定一个规则 travel by air 坐飞机旅行
28. turn left at the corner 在路口左转 in the centre of..在，，的中心
29.Knock at the door before you enter，please.= Knock at the door before entering， please.
在你进来前，请敲门。
30.one of the most modern shopping centres 最现代化的购物中心
31. You can find this kind of sign in the library.你可以在图书馆找到这种类型的标志。
知识点背诵32
1.What time will the programme begin 班级活动什么时间开始？
2.receive an invitation 收到一份邀请
3.show sb sth = show sth to sb show me a book = show a book to me
4,.put up your hand 举手；=raise your hand put up the picture 张贴图片
put off 推迟 Put on 穿上； 播放
5.. arrive in+ 大地方 arrive at+小地方 = get to = reach 到达
arrive in China = get to China= reach China 到达中国
arrive home/ reach home/ get home 回家
6. Return books on time 。 按时还书。
She helped me in time .她及时帮了我。
7.The old man wants to put up an advertisement to find his lost cat.
老人张贴广告来寻找他丢失的猫。
8. take sb to + 地点 带某人去，，Please take me to the shopping centre. 请带我去购物中心
9. think hard 努力思考 steal sth from … 从，，，偷某物
10. make money 赚钱 trouble（n） 麻烦
11. the lift on the right 右边的那个直升电梯
12. Don’t enter the meeting room . 不要进入会议室= Don’t come into the meeting room.
13. pick strawberries 摘草莓 pick up the rubbish 捡垃圾
14. the people left through the exit one by one. 人们从出口处一个接一个离开。
15. must I… 肯定回答：Yes, you must
否定回答：No, you needn’t // No, you don’t have to // No, you don’t need to .
16. learn to do sth 学习做某事
17.wait for the green traffic light 等绿灯
18. cover your head with both of your hands. 用你的两只手捂住你的头
19 .leave the hospital quickly 很快离开医院
20. In front of and next to the seats.在座位前面或者旁边。
21. In less than one second. 少于一秒钟。
22. We must not smoke in public places. 我们禁止在公共场所吸烟。
23. The students can’t break their school rules.学生不能违反校规。
24. Be careful when you walk across the street.（祈使句）当你过马路时，要小心。
知识点背诵33
1.I choose to study hard. 我选择好好学习。 choose to do sth 选择做某事
choose a student from you 从你们中选择一名学生
2. What do you think of the film 你认为这部电影怎么样？
3. What do you think of going shopping after dinner 你认为晚饭后去购物怎么样？
4. look at the list of food 看一下食物列表 a dinner menu一份晚餐菜单
5. What else …= what other things…还有其他什么，，，
6. He likes cooking delicious food. 他喜欢做美味的食物。
7.Would you like to be a cook = Do you want to be a cook 你想成为一名厨师吗？
8. I’ll become an astronaut. 我将成为一名宇航员
That sounds great! 那听起来很棒！ 感官动词后+adj
9. What job does your father do = What’s your father’s job
= What is your father 你爸爸是做什么的
10. Look at the photo of my father and me in front of a new restaurant.
看一张我的我爸站在一家新餐馆前面的照片。
11. I sit in the front of the classroom. 我坐在教室的前面。
12. what kind of… 哪种 a shopping list 一份购物清单
13.have some dumplings for breakfast 吃些饺子作为早餐
14 in the frozen food section 在冰冻食物部 at the vegetable stall 在蔬菜摊
15.I have already bought some tomatoes. 我已经买了一些西红柿。
16. I bought some tomatoes yesterday. 我昨天买了一些西红柿。
17.Birds use their wings to fly. 鸟儿使用翅膀飞 Use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事
18. some fried eggs 一些煎蛋 steamed prawns 蒸虾
19. What about having a picnic this weekend 这周末野餐怎么样？
20Harry has already seen the film. Harry 已经看过这部电影了。
Harry hasn’t seen the film yet. Harry 还未看过这部电影。
21. Don’t drink boiling water. 不要喝正在煮的水
We should drink boiled water. 我们应该喝煮好的水
22. Tell him not to bake the bread. 告诉他不要烤面包
23. We promise not to waste food. 我们承诺不要浪费食物。
24. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let me help you . 让我帮你
25 I haven’t visited their school yet. I will visit it tomorrow.
我还未去过他们学校，我明天将去。
26. three dishes 三道菜
Cost—cost—cost 花费 spend—spent—spent 花费
take—took –taken 乘；花费 do- did—done 做
interview –interviewed -interviewed 采访；面试
知识点背诵34
1. May is a clever girl with two bright eyes. May是一个长着一双明亮大眼睛的聪明女孩。
2. How delicious the dinner is! 感叹句： How+ adj+ 主语+ 谓语
晚餐多么美味！
3.Stealing is not a good habit. 偷不是一个好习惯 dig the ground easily 很容易的挖土
4．An hour later, we finished the work. 一个小时以后，我们完成了工作。
5. eat fresh vegetables 吃新鲜的蔬菜
6. We need to do exercise every day. 我们每天需要做锻炼。 need to do sth需要做某事
7. there are different sections in the supermarket 在超市里有不同的部
in the fruit/ vegetable/ meat/ frozen food section.
在水果部、在蔬菜部、在肉部、在冰冻食物部
8. there are different stalls in the market. 在市场上有不同的摊位
at the fruit / vegetable/ meat stall 在水果摊、蔬菜摊、在肉摊
9. borrow sb sth= borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
10.more hamburgers 更多的汉堡 delicious pizza 美味的比萨
11. potato soup 土豆汤 look at the list of food. 看一下食物列表
12. I would also like some vegetable salad. 我也想要一些蔬菜色拉。
13.Have you bought any prawns 你已经买了一些虾吗？Yes, I’ve bought some prawns.
14. In the market, at the seafood stall. 在市场上的鱼摊上。
15. We would like tomato and egg soup for dinner.我们想要西红柿鸡蛋汤作为晚餐。
16.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人展示某物
17.cook sth for sb = cook sb sth为某人做某物 cook a dinner for me = cook me a dinner
18 a packet of nuts 一袋坚果 too much frozen food. 太多的冰冻食物
19. cook chicken soup 做鸡汤 in the bakery 在面包店
20.go shopping once a week. 一周购物一次 = 频率提问用how often
21. different kinds of fruit 各种各样的水果 be kind to them 对他们友好
22.Then, let’s read the menu first. 然后，我们首先读一下菜单。
23.There are three kinds of desserts in the menu. 菜单里有三道甜点。
24.We need to buy some soft drinks first. 我们需要先买一些软饮料。
25. There isn’t enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有足够的食物
人做主语用have I have many delicious oranges. 我有许多美味的橙子。
26.in all 总共 some old buildings 一些古老的建筑
27.If you like reading and want to learn more. 如果你喜欢阅读，并且想要学习更多。
28.Finally, 最后= in the end = at last
29. be worried about sb/ sth 担心某人某事 I’m worried about you. 我担心你
30. turn around 转身，回头
知识点背诵35
1.乘公车上学go to school by bus=take a bus to school
2.乘地铁上学go to school by underground= take the underground to school
3.大约花我半小时到那儿。 It takes me about half an hour to get there
= I spend about half an hour getting there.
It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth = sb spend time (in) doing sth= sb spend time on sth
4.在我的上学路上on my way to school =on the way to school
在我回家的路上on my/the way home
5.当我在公共汽车上,我看到一些餐馆，几个商店和许多人。
I see some restaurants , a few shops and a lot of people when I am on the bus
When I am on the bus，I see some restaurants , a few shops and a lot of people.
5.讨论一下，Simon在他上学的路上看到了什么。
Talk about what Simon sees on his way to school.
6. a few + 可数名词复数 ，表示肯定含义：“有几个；有些” few apples
few+ 可数名词复数， 表示否定含义，“几乎没有” few apples
a little +不可数名词， 表示肯定含义：“一些” a little water
little+不可数名词，表示否定含义：“几乎没有” little water
7. How often 针对频率提问 (always, often, usually sometimes, never, twice a day , three times a year…)
8. How many times 针对次数进行提问 （ once , twice, three times, four times…）
9. Where do we have rules 我们在哪里有规则？
10. We mustn't talk loudly. 我们不允许大声说话。
11. Don't enter. 不要进入。
Please wait for me at the entrance. 请在入口处等我。
12. What does sign A mean = What’s the meaning of sign A 标记A什么意思？
13 .in a lift 在一部电梯里 on an escalator在一部自动扶梯上
14. take a lift = take an escalator 乘电梯
15. Where must we leave our bicycles 我们必须把自行车停在哪儿？
16. Which escalator must we use 我们必须使用哪部行人电梯？
We must use the one on the left. 我们使用在左边的一个。
17. Which class rules do we have 我们有哪些班级规则？
18. chase each other = run after each other互相追逐
19. We mustn't be late for school. 我们不允许上学迟到。
20. Which door must we use 我们必须使用哪扇门？
21. What must we do 我们必须做什么？
22. It means we mustn't turn left . 这意味着我们不可以向左转。
23. Don’t drive into this street. 不要开车进入这条街。
24. 51. We mustn’t smoke here. = Don’t smoke here. = No smoking here. 此处禁止吸烟。
25 tell sb. （not）to do sth.
This sign tells us “Don’t shout in class.” = This sign tells us not to shout in class.
这个标志告诉我们不要在班级大喊大叫。知识点背诵41 （复习U9）
1. some eggs and milk 一些蛋和牛奶 each kind of food 每一种食物
2.have an unhealthy diet 有一个不健康的饮食 have a healthy diet 有一个健康的饮食
3 do no exercise = don’t do any exercise 不做运动
do morning/eye exercises做早操/眼保健操
4.Mr.Lin stayed with his cousin for a few weeks. 林先生和他表妹在一起呆了几天。
5. He changed his eating habits and became healthy. 他改变了饮食习惯，然后变得健康了。
6. The food is so spicy that I need some water. 食物太辣了，，以至于我需要一些水。
7. prepare for the English test 为英语考试做准备 You’re welcome不用谢
8. Never mind 没关系 and so on等等
9. needn’t do sth = don’t need to do sth 不必做某事
need sth需要某物I need your help . ---don’t need sth 不需要某物 I don’t need your help.
10. Let’s // shall we // why not // why don’t we + V原形
Let’s have a picnic. 2. Let’s have a picnic, shall we
Shall we have a picnic 4． What about/ How about a picnic
What about/ How about having a picnic 让我们去野餐好吗？ （必须掌握）
Why don’t we have a picnic // Why not have a picnic
11. My mother would like me to eat chicken soup.= My mother wants me to eat chicken soup.
我妈妈想让我喝点鸡汤。
12. What’s the price of the book 这本书价格是多少？
How much does the book cost = How much is the book 这本书多少钱
13.choose to do the right thing 选择做正确的事情 choose to do sth 选择做某事
14. What do you think of going shopping after dinner 晚饭后，去购物怎么样？
15. Would you like some tomato noodles 来番茄面怎么样？
肯定回答： Yes, I’d like to// Yes, I’d love to// Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.
16 We can see many people when we are on the ferry.
当我们在轮渡上时，我们可以看见许多人。
17. What do you think of sth = How do you like sth = How do you find sth
你认为，，怎么样？
What do you think of the film = How do you like the film ？
= How do you find the film 你认为这部电影怎么样？
18. too many sweets/ candies 太多糖果 bitter coffee 苦的咖啡
19 . sweet cakes // a sweet cake 甜的蛋糕 salty nuts 咸的坚果
20. spicy chillies 辣的辣椒 sour lemons 酸的柠檬
21 Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drink for the picnic.
让我们去超市为野餐买一些面包和饮料吧。
22. Linda always shares snacks with her friends . Linda总是和她的朋友们分享她的零食。
23. too much +不可数名词 too much water/ apple juice 太多水/苹果汁
too many+ 可数名词 too many people/ sausages 太多人/香肠
much too+形容词 You are much too beautiful/ tall. 你太漂亮了/太高了。
24. act out the story 将故事演出来 actor（男）演员 actress （女）演员
activity ---activities 活动
25. They are preparing for a picnic. = They are getting ready for a picnic.
他们正在为野餐做准备。
知识点背诵42
We should brush our teeth twice a day .我们应该一天刷两次牙。
针对频率 twice a day 提问用how often
Eating too much is bad for our health. 吃太多对我们的健康有害。
suggest doing sth 建议做某事 some suggestions 一些建议
Your eyes are much bigger than mine. 你的眼睛要比我的眼睛大。
on the second floor 在二楼 boiled vegetables 水煮蔬菜
at the meat stall 在肉摊 in the vegetable section在蔬菜部
in the market/ supermarket 在市场上/在超市上
a dinner menu 一份晚餐菜单 some fried chicken wings 一些油炸鸡翅
sandwich---sandwiches三明治 tomato—tomatoes 西红柿
potato----potatoes土豆 chilli----chillies 辣椒
I can learn a lot of things by reading . 通过阅读我可以学习许多东西。
visit many different places 参观许多不同的地方
need rich food 需要丰富的食物 take the food away 将食物打包
work better and play more happily 更好的工作玩的更开心
To speak（目的to） English well, we must have a lot of practice.
为了说好英语，我们必须有许多练习。
One hand, the other hand 一只手，另一只手
Would you like some chicken ---Yes, please. – No , thanks
One hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时
How many pieces of bread do we need to buy 我们需要买多少片面包
How much fruit do we need 我们需要多少水果？
order the food 点餐 all over the world 全世界
Could I have a bag of apples 我可以有一袋苹果吗？
(could是情态动词，语气比can更加委婉； 同时could是can的过去式)
Here’s a quiz about eating habits. 这儿有一个关于饮食习惯的测试。
each correct answer 每一个正确的答案 total points 总分
average (n) 一般化 fair(n) 勉强尚可
How many points did you score in the quiz 在测试中，你得多少分？
score many points 得到许多分
make suggestions for good eating habits 给好的饮食习惯给出一些建议
decide--decided—decided 决定 see- saw—seen 看见 stop-stopped-stopped 停止
stay—stayed---stayed 呆在 drink-drank—drunk 喝 go—went—gone 去
have/has—had—had 有 make—made-made 制作 get—got—got得到
am—was—been is—was—been are—were--been
形容词比较级以及最高级变化规则 （了解掌握6个变化规律即可）比较级不需要背默
1.一般情况下，在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”
near- nearer- nearest ; light（轻的）-lighter- lightest
cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest
cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest
dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest
fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st”
safe（安全的）- safer—safest ; nice（好的）-nicer- -nicest
close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest
3.一些词要双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est”
big（大的）-bigger- the biggest ; hot（热的）- hotter- hottest
fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest red（红的）—redder—reddest
sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为I 再加 “er”“est”
Lucky（幸运的）-luckier-luckiest; busy- busier- the busiest
heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest
5. 多音节词在形容词前加more，most
beautiful- more beau tiful- the most beautiful
6.不规则变化的形容词比较级以及最高级
good/well - better- best little- less-least
much/many—more-most bad-worse-worst
注意：1.形容词最高级前面必须加the
2.比较级是两者之间比较； 最高级则是三者（包括3者以上比较）
知识点背诵43（U10 复习）
Fresh vegetables are good for our health.新鲜的蔬菜对我们健康有好处。
Bill is in good health. He is very healthy. Bill身体好，他身体健康。
lots of homework = a lot of homework = much homework ( homework不可数)
move to the countryside 搬到乡下 order the room 订房间
We usually play sports for three hours every day. 我们通常每天运动三小时。
（for+一段时间提问： how long）
I can also play football. = I can play football, too.
（also 肯定句，居中； too肯定句，句末）
I can’t play football, either.（either 否定句， 句末）
a bowl of rice porridge a glass of cool boiled water
This book is not as interesting as that book.
That book is more interesting than this one.
I can’t tell one from the other.我不能从一个中区分另一个（注意是否只有两者）
I’m weak in English. 我英语薄弱。
Which one do you like better, this one or that one （两者之间比较用比较级）
这个或那个，哪个你更喜欢？
The more we get together, the happier we are. 我们团聚越多，我们越开心。
（ the+形容词比较级； the+形容词比较级； 越，，，越，，，）
13. Please do more exercise every day to keep healthy.请每天锻炼来保持健康。
14. He can’t have a picnic because of the rain. because of +n短语
He can’t have a picnic because it rains. because+ 句子
因为下雨，他不能去野餐。
15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 I’m busy doing my homework.
be busy with sth 忙于某事 I’m busy with my homework.
16. What would you like = What do you want 你想要什么？
17. -ed修饰人的情感； -ing修饰物令人怎样
I feel bored. 我感到无聊 a boring book一本令人感到无聊的书
18. Let’s buy some jam to spread on the bread.
让我们买一些果酱涂在面包上。（这里to表示目的）
19. 他变得结实而且健康。 He became fit and healthy.
20. have breakfast/ lunch/dinner with sb和某人吃早餐/午餐/ 晚餐
21. What would you like for dinner = What do you want for dinner 你晚餐想吃什么？
What would you like to have for dinner = What do you want to have for dinner
22. 我吃了一些粥和鸡蛋。 I had some porridge. and eggs
23. 吃米饭蒸鸡 eat / have steamed chicken with rice
24. 两个食谱都不健康 Both diets are unhealthy ,= Neither of the diets is healthy.
知识点背诵44
in the Sunshine Shopping Mall 在阳光购物中心 go shopping 去购物
I would like to have some spicy sausages .= I want to have some spicy sausages.
我想要吃点香肠。
3你睡觉前刷牙吗？Do you brush your teeth before you go to bed
Do you brush your teeth before going to bed
without any bitter words 没有任何怨言 too many sweets太多甜食
The spread of the illness made everyone nervous. 疾病的传播让每个人很紧张。
turn to the fifth page 翻到第五页 sweet food 甜的食物
wash these dirty dishes 洗这些脏盘子 a delicious dish 一道美味的菜
Are there any drinks in the fridge 冰箱里有一些饮料吗？
Emily’s diet is healthier than John’s. 艾米的饮食要比John 更健康。
=John’s diet is not as healthy as Emily’s . John的饮食不如艾米的健康。
=John’s diet is less healthy than Emily’s.= John’s diet is unhealthier than Emily’s
a lot of kinds of food 许多种食物 two tins of tomato sauce 两听番茄酱
pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
pass me some salt= pass some salt to me 把盐递给我
Mr.Smith was fat because he had an unhealthy diet.
Mr Smith很胖，因为他有一个不健康的饮食。
much too beautiful 太漂亮 too much homework 太多家庭作业
too many people 太多人 clean your hands 洗干净你的手
stay at home 待在家 a cup of coffee with sugar and milk一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡
Students should help each other=（help one another）.学生应该相互帮助。
two bags of biscuits 两袋饼干 here is some information / news 这儿有一些信息/消息
I agree with you 我同意你的观点 agree to do sth 同意做某事
There is less water in this bottle than that bottle. 这个瓶子里水比那个瓶子里水少。
little少—less更少—least 最少 at least 至少 at most 至多
English is my favourite . = I like English best. 我最喜欢英语。
stay healthy / fit 保持健康 keep healthy/ fit
start the day with a good breakfast 以一顿好的早餐开始一天
They give themselves short time for lunch 他们给他们自己很短时间来吃午饭。
We must learn to stay healthy . 我们必须学会保持健康。 learn to do sth学习做某事
Eating more vegetables is good for people’s heath. 吃更多蔬菜对人们的身体健康好。
（动词ing形式短语做主语，谓语动词用is）
I would like to have baked potatoes because they are tasty.
我想吃一些烤土豆，因为他们很美味。
in the frozen food section 在冰冻食品部 at the vegetable stall 在蔬菜摊
关于花费（spend, cost, take, pay）
某人花钱买某物 sb. spend some money on sth. = sth. cost sb. some money
= sb. pay some money for sth.
例子：I spend thirty yuan on this book = This book costs me thirty yuan
= I pay thirty yuan for this book. 这本书花了我30元。
某人花时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. = sb. spend some time on sth.
= It takes sb. some time to do sth.知识点背默45
liver near school 住的离学校近 He lives far away from my home 他住的离我家远。
Doing some exercise is as important as a healthy diet. (as…as之间用adj或者adv原级)
做一些锻炼和一个健康的饮食一样重要。
many different animals 许多不同的动物 a popular song 一首流行歌
How many kinds of vegetables are there in the garden （there be 句型“有”）
花园里有多少种蔬菜？
three meals a day 一天三顿 nothing is different 没什么不同的
I’m different from you.我与你不一样 what else = what other things 其他什么
blow- blew- blown 吹 throw-threw- thrown 仍
think-thought- thought 认为 plan-planned-planned 计划
show—showed—showed/ shown 展示
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事很愉快
Tomatoes are my favourite (vegetables.)= My favourite vegetables are tomatoes.
= I like tomatoes best. 我最喜欢(的蔬菜)是西红柿. (favourite 既可作形容词也可作名词)
针对 must I…肯定回答：Yes, you must.
否定回答： No, you needn’t // No, you don’t have to // No , you don’t need to.
You mustn’t take photos here. 这儿禁止拍照。
比如： such as // like surely // certainly 当然
some suggestions 一些建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
He is a friend of mine.= He is one of my friends . 他是我的朋友之一。
one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
It is one of the funniest films . 它是最有趣的电影之一。
14 .I feel tired 我感到累 look interesting 看上去有趣
15.catch the first bus 赶上第一班车 a good eating habit 一个好的饮食习惯
16. Shall we make a pizza together 让我们一起做比萨好吗？
17.The base of your pizza is a thick piece of bread. 你的披萨的底部是一块厚面包。
18. the girl on the right of the tree.在树右边的女孩
19. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 please do sth 请做某事
let me tell you something about Chinese food.让我告诉你一些关于中国食物的事
20.I’m glad you like it. 很高兴你喜欢它。 In Garden City 在花园城
21. at the same time 同时 some green peppers 一些青椒
22. Knowledge is the only way to change their life. 知识是唯一能改变他们人生的方式。
23. be afraid of ( doing) sth害怕（做）某事 on Lucky Island 在幸运岛
24. discuss sth with sb = talk to sb about sth= talk with sb about sth
25. order food and drink 点食物和饮料 make a shopping list 做一个购物清单
25. help the writer complete the list 帮助服务员完成清单
26.Here we are. 我们在这儿 some grapes and strawberries 一些葡萄和草莓
27. Ice cream is my favourite.= I like ice cream best. 冰激凌是我的最爱。
28. It’s over there, next to the snack section.它在这儿，在零食部的旁边。
29. We can get some cola in the drink section. 我们在饮料部能够得到一些可乐。
30. There is plenty of fruit in the fruit section. 在水果部有大量的水果。
基数词-序数词转换 基数词与序数词口诀;
一，二，三，特殊记，8去t，9去e ， ve要用f替 见y变ie ，最后都加th
（1-12）
one –the first two –the second three- the third
four – the fourth five – the fifth six - the sixth
seven - the seventh eight - the eighth nine—the ninth
ten- the tenth eleven - eleventh twelve– the twelfth
thirteen - thirteenth（13） fourteen- the fourteenth （14） nineteen– the nineteenth（19）
forty- the fortieth（40） ninety- ninetieth（90）
twenty – the twentieth（20） thirty- the thirtieth（30）
twenty-one---twenty-first 21 twenty-two---twenty-second 22
twenty-three-- twenty-third 23 twenty-four—twenty-fourth 24以此类推….
易考点
I would like to have some spicy sausages .= I want to have some spicy sausages.
我想要吃点香肠。
Emily’s diet is healthier than John’s. 艾米的饮食要比John 更健康。
=John’s diet is not as healthy as Emily’s . John的饮食不如艾米的健康。
=John’s diet is less healthy than Emily’s.= John’s diet is unhealthier than Emily’s
much too beautiful 太漂亮 too much homework 太多家庭作业 too many 太多人
in the frozen food section 在冰冻食品部 at the vegetable stall 在蔬菜摊
in the market/ supermarket 在市场/超市
关于花费（spend, cost, take, pay）
某人花钱买某物 sb. spend some money on sth. = sth. cost sb. some money
= sb. pay some money for sth.
例子：I spend thirty yuan on this book = This book costs me thirty yuan
= I pay thirty yuan for this book. 这本书花了我30元。
某人花时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. = sb. spend some time on sth.
= It takes sb. some time to do sth.
5. sandwich---sandwiches三明治 tomato—tomatoes 西红柿
potato----potatoes土豆 chilli----chillies 辣椒
6. How many pieces of bread do we need to buy 我们需要买多少片面包
How much fruit do we need 我们需要多少水果？ （区分名词是否可数）
7. 过去式
decide--decided—decided 决定 see- saw—seen 看见 stop-stopped-stopped 停止
stay—stayed---stayed 呆在 drink-drank—drunk 喝 go—went—gone 去
have/has—had—had 有 make—made-made 制作 get—got—got得到
am—was—been is—was—been are—were—been
.lie -----lied---lied 说谎 keep--kept---kept 保持 leave---left--left 离开
Cost—cost—cost 花费 spend—spent—spent 花费
take—took –taken 乘；花费 do- did—done 做
8. have breakfast/ lunch/dinner with sb和某人吃早餐/午餐/ 晚餐 play badminton
一如三餐；球类运动前面无the ！！ 西洋乐器前面有the play the violin
9. What would you like for dinner = What do you want for dinner 你晚餐想吃什么？
What would you like to have for dinner = What do you want to have for dinner
10. do no exercise = don’t do any exercise 不做运动
do morning/eye exercises做早操/眼保健操
11. Let’s // shall we // why not // why don’t we + V原形 (必考)
Let’s have a picnic. 2. Let’s have a picnic, shall we
Shall we have a picnic 4． What about/ How about a picnic
What about/ How about having a picnic 让我们去野餐好吗？ （必须掌握）
Why don’t we have a picnic // Why not have a picnic
反义疑问句 Let’s …, shall we Let us…, will you
12. have been to sp. 去过某地（去了已回） have been in sp. 呆在某地多久
have gone to sp. 去了某地（去了未回）
-----Have you been to Ocean Park yet 你已经去过海洋公园了吗？
-----Yes, I have already been there. 是的，我已经去过那儿了。
I haven’t been to Water World yet. 我还未去过水上世界。
I have just been to Water World . 我刚去过水上世界。
already 已经，用于“肯定句”，放句中（have 和实义动词中间）
-------yet还未，用于“否定句，疑问句”，放在句末
13. 具体到几月几号用on； 在星期几前面用on； on 30 September
on the fifth/twelfth floor 在五楼/十五楼
14. I have already bought some garlic （改成一般疑问句）
Have you bought any garlic yet
Yes, I have . No, I haven’t（bought any garlic yet） .
15.Tom has some fried food.
Tom doesn’t have any fried food.（改成否定句）
Does Tom have any fried food （改成一般疑问句）
弄清楚have是助动词还是动词，只有在现在完成时中，has/have 才是助动词
16. Which escalator must we use 我们必须使用哪部行人电梯？
We must use the one on the left. 我们使用在左边的一个。
the one on the right the one in the middle
17. We mustn’t smoke here. = Don’t smoke here. = No smoking here. 此处禁止吸烟。
18. Knock at the door before you enter，please.= Knock at the door before entering， please.
在你进来前，请敲门。
19. What’s the meaning of this word =What does this word mean 这个单词什么意思？
20. Must I clean the classroom 我必须打扫卫生吗？
-Yes, you must. 是的，你必须
--No, you needn’t / you don' t have to.// No, you don’t need to . (不，不必了)
知识点背默46（）
though/ although尽管 不与but连用 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
in some ways 在某些方面 listen to music 听音乐
That’s a hard / difficult question to answer. 那是一个很难回答的问题。
have/take a walk = have/take walks 散步
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 both you and I are friendly. 你和我都友好
相互帮助help each other= help one another
Discuss sth with sb = talk to sb about sth = talk with sb about sth 和某人讨论某事
帮助其他人 help others= help other people
like to do/ like doing 喜欢做某事（两种表达They like to be together 他们喜欢在一起
almost every day 几乎每天 write a report on.... 写关于，，，的报告
go out to play at night/ in the evening 晚上出去玩
walk to school together=go to school on foot together 一起步行去学校
help us with our homework 在作业方面帮助我们
help sb to do sth= help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
be late for school = go to school late 上学迟到
work hard. (adv.) 努力学习 hard work 勤劳的工作（work）不可数
a hard-working girl 一个勤奋的女孩 一份好的工作 a good job (job是可数的)
tell lies=tell a lie 说谎
visit sp =have a visit to sp. 参观某地 a visit to Garden City 参观花园城市
have been to sp. 去过某地（去了已回） have been in sp. 呆在某地多久
have gone to sp. 去了某地（去了未回）
-----Have you been to Ocean Park yet 你已经去过海洋公园了吗？
-----Yes, I have already been there. 是的，我已经去过那儿了。
I haven’t been to Water World yet. 我还未去过水上世界。
I have just been to Water World . 我刚去过水上世界。
already 已经，用于“肯定句”，放句中（have 和实义动词中间）
-------yet还未，用于“否定句，疑问句”，放在句末
.in the USA/ in America 在美国 do sth.for the first time 第一次做某事
on Saturday 在星期六 on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午
.pick up rubbish 捡起垃圾 leave rubbish 乱扔垃圾
put rubbish into rubbish bins把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事
make / keep / break a promise 许诺/守诺/违背承诺
.lie -----lied---lied 说谎 keep--kept---kept 保持 leave---left--left 离开
prepare for sth 为、、做准备 some spicy sausages一些辣肠
look happy/ angry 看上去开心/生气 a right answer 一个正确的答案
look at me happily/ angrily开心地/生气地看着我
具体到几月几号用on； 在星期几前面用on； on 30 September
on the fifth/twelfth floor 在五楼/十五楼 take photos 拍照
catch my eyes 吸引我注意力 put up his hand 举起他的手
stay here 待在这儿 stay at home待在家
on both sides of the street 在街道两侧 on the left side of the road 在马路左侧
What fun it is to have a picnic. 野餐是一件趣事。
知识点背默40
be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事
I’m good at dancing.= I do well in dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。
buy some food and drink 买一些食物和饮料（整体概念）
buy some soft drinks买一些软饮料
please do more exercise every day to keep healthy.
请做更多的运动来保持健康。（to表示目的）
because不与so 连用； but 不与though/although 连用
Let’s buy some jam to spread on the bread.
让我们买一些果酱涂在面包上。（这里to表示目的）
Help yourself. 随便吃 put some butter on the bread 放一些黄油在面包上
She is creative enough. 她做够的有创造力。
Here is the result. 结果在这儿。
他和他的表妹呆在一起几周 He stayed with his cousin for a few weeks.
他变得结实而且健康。 He became fit and healthy. become系动词+adj
系动词集中营
感觉类： look看上去/ feel（摸上去）/smell闻起来 / taste尝起来/ sound 听起来
状态变化类： become/ get/ turn/ grow--- 变得
The leaves turn yellow in autumn 秋天叶子变黄。
主观判断 ： seem 似乎 He seems to be friendly to me. 他似乎对我友好
状态持续类： stay/ keep / remain stay/ keep healthy 保持健康
a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食 an unhealthy diet 一个不健康的饮食
live in the city/ countryside 住在城市/乡下
have breakfast/ lunch/dinner with sb和某人吃早餐/午餐/ 晚餐
What would you like for dinner = What do you want for dinner 你晚餐想吃什么？
What would you like to have for dinner = What do you want to have for dinner
I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 我每天吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。
I don’t have that kind of food in my house.
stay with sb 和某人待在一起 play with sb 和某人一起玩
He did no exercise.= He didn’t do any exercise. 他不做任何运动。
那是我最喜欢的早餐。 That's my favourite breakfast. （此处favourite是adj）
番茄面是我的最爱。 Tomato noodles are my favourite. （此处favourite是n）
我吃了一些粥和鸡蛋。 I had some porridge. and eggs
吃米饭蒸鸡 eat / have steamed chicken with rice
我也喝点茶。 I also have tea.= I have tea, too .
许多水煮蔬菜 a lot of / lots of / many boiled vegetables
你的食谱是不健康的。 Your diet is unhealthy.
两个食谱都不健康 Both diets are unhealthy ,= Neither of the diets is healthy.
两个食谱都是健康的 Both diets are healthy
一个是健康的，另一个是不健康的 One is healthy, the other is unhealthy
eat -ate- eaten 吃 drink—drank—drunk喝
live-lived-lived 住 say-said- said 说 stay – stayed—stayed逗留
have/has/--had—had 有；吃 do—did—done 做 draw-drew—drawn 画画
fall—fell- fallen 掉落 feed- fed-fed 喂 feel-felt-felt

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