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2023～2024学年度第二学期第一次综合训练
八年级英语试题
（训练时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共90分)
一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。（共10小题）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
1．What was the weather like last Sunday
A． B． C．
2．What subject does Timmy like best
A． B． C．
3．Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival
A． B． C．
4．How does the boy learn about the world
A． B． C．
5．When did the woman and Anna meet
A．At 7: 53. B．At 7: 57. C．At 7: 58.
6．Where is the conversation happening
A．In a drink shop. B．In an office. C．At the bus stop.
7．What activity did John take part in
A．The chess competition. B．The speaking competition. C．The drawing competition.
8．What is the girl doing now
A．She’s buying cold drinks. B．She’s having a picnic. C．She’s cleaning her room.
9．What does the woman ask the man to carry
A．Some books. B．A box. C．A bag.
10．How does the woman feel about the test
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Happy.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．How does Jenny improve her English
A．By listening to English news.
B．By reading English newspapers.
C．By talking with her foreign friends.
12．What is Jenny
A．A primary school student.
B．A middle school student.
C．A college student.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
Summer holiday in America
Place: New York Time: From July 5th to .
He went there to learn English. He lived with an American family.
The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly .
American classes are different from our class because the students are very .
13．A．5th August B．15th August C．25th August
14．A．speaking B．writing C．listening
15．A．free B．few C．fun
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16．What did the boy want for his birthday
A．Table tennis rackets. B．A computer game about sport. C．A table tennis DVD．
17．What does the boy say about Simon Smith
A．He never seems to fall ill.
B．He never loses a match.
C．He never seems to get tired.
18．How many international competitions has Simon Smith won
A．Six. B．Sixty. C．Sixteen.
19．Who does the boy play table tennis for
A．His class team. B．His school team. C．The table tennis club in the city.
20．What did the boy’s parents do for his birthday
A．They gave him a special DVD．
B．They took him to watch a table tennis match.
C．They invited Simon Smith to his party.
二、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共15分，每小题1分)
21. - Would you please not speak so loudly in_______ public
- Sorry. I will remember to speak in_________ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D./;/
22. -_______ I finish reading the book first -No, you_______. You may finish it tomorrow.
A. May, don't need B. Must, mustn't C. Must, don't have to D. Can, shouldn't
23. We don't have enough English teachers in our school. We need________men teachers.
A.another B.two others C.more two D. two more
24. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _______them, we need lots of time and work.
A.achieve B.find C. protect D. stop
25. -Is Mr.Wang a teacher with lots of teaching _________
-Yes, he is. He likes travelling, so he always tells us his funny ________in Africa.
A. experience; experience B.experiences; experiences
C. experiences; experience D.experience; experiences
26.-Please try to avoid ________the same mistakes in the next test ,children.-OK, we________.
A. make, will B.making, will C. making, won't D. to make, won't
27. -Where is your mother
-She_______Shanghai on business for a week. She won't come back _______ next week.
A. has gone to; until B. has been in; until C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
28. The tent is _______ for a family of three ________.
A. big enough; to live in it B. enough big; to live in it
C. big enough; to live in D. enough big; live in
29. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A. above B. across C. against D. below
30.-I______to work out the Maths problem but failed. What about you
-With my father's help, I_______to work it out.
A. tried, tried B. tried, managed C.managed, tried D. managed, managed
31. The foreigner didn't know________ this word in Chinese.
A.what to say B. how to say C.what to talk D. how to talk
32. I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people were ___________.
A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way
33. Tom’s mother is too busy _______ housework ______him with his homework.
A. doing; to help B. to do; to help C. doing; helping D. to do; helping
34. -You'd better not________before others. You should show good _______.
- OK. I will queue for my turn.
A. get on; manner B. carry on; manner C. push in; manners D. hand in; manners
35. -Let's do more exercise for the coming maths competition.
-Good idea. As an old saying goes, _________.
A. many hands make light work B. the early bird catches the worm
C. practice makes perfect D. it's never too old to learn
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
When I was young, my mum used to give the family something 36 for meals —she would make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum 37 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 38 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve 39 what I told him that night. 40 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ate it away as usual, every single bit.
After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I 41 burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.”
After school I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him 42 he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 43 , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really 44 . And you see — a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect. 45 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something 46 over these years. 47 we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and brother or just between two friends. This is the 48 to a happy life.
So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, 49 bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come 50 to you.
36．A．similar B．difficult C．special D．delicious
37．A．cooked B．put C．found D．bought
38．A．butter B．milk C．spoon D．bread
39．A．decided B．known C．forgotten D．imagined
40．A．but B．So C．Because D．And
41．A．hate B．love C．make D．save
42．A．when B．that C．if D．how
43．A．shouted B．said C．laughed D．continued
44．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．interested
45．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
46．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．easy
47．A．Which B．What C．That D．How
48．A．road B．trick C．key D．bread
49．A．burnt B．cheap C．fresh D．cold
50．A．longer B．farther C．happier D．closer
四、阅读理解 (本大题共40分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(本小节共30分，每小题2分)
A
51. Where are you now
A. Between Qianmen Station and Jishuitan Station.
B. Between Chongwenmen Station and Beijing Railway Station.
C. Between Qianmen Station and Chongwenmen Station .
D. Between Hepingmen Station and Qianmen Station .
52. What will you do if you want to shop at Wangfujin
A. Get off at Fuxingmen Station and change the Line 1 Metro.
B. Get off at Jianguomen Station and change the Line 1 Metro.
C. Get off at Beijing Railway Station and change trains.
D. Go on until the end of Line 2 and change the Line 1 Metro.
53. How many more stations are there if you want to visit Wangfujin
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
B
Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It lies between 63°24’ and 66°33’ N and between 13°30’ and 24°2’ W. It is the second largest island in Europe. It is close to the Arctic Circle (北极圈) yet in fact only one of its northerly islands lies inside. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east.
From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark. Centuries of foreign rule, and such things as volcanoes (火山) and the weather, made life very difficult at times for the Icelanders, there was lots of hard work and little change. The situation began to improve during the nineteenth century. Then in 1944 Iceland became an independent republic (独立国家); since that time it has become a quite rich country where the people enjoy having cars, modern houses and lots of electrical equipment. If you look at the kind of products that Iceland sells to other countries today—fish, meat, wool and so on—it’s easy to see that both the sea and the land are important to Icelanders. This has been true in fact since the time of the first Icelanders—Vikings from Norway who arrived in AD 874.
Some things in the lives of the Icelanders have hardly changed—the Icelandic language, for example, 700 years ago the stories called Sagas were first written down, these can still be read in the old language without much difficulty by Icelandic speakers today.
54．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．There’re great changes in Icelanders’ living conditions.
B．Icelanders sell different kinds of local products abroad.
C．The living conditions in Iceland are unsuitable for people to live.
D．The Icelanders work hard to sell their products.
55．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Iceland is not the largest island in the world.
B．Iceland is a country of many small islands.
C．Iceland is quite a modern country now.
D．Iceland has been an independent republic since Vikings began to live there.
56．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．It is the second largest island in Europe.
B．Great changes have taken place in Iceland since the nineteenth century.
C．The Icelandic language changed a lot over the years.
D．The sea and the land are important to Icelanders.
C
Do you like cycling Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience LIVALL, a smart helmet (智能头盔) producer, is trying its best to do this.
EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product, has wide-angle front lights and super-bright 270° back lights. With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding (周围的) environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street. There is a sensor (感应器) in the helmet. So whenever you are slowing down or coming to a stop, the sensor will turn on the warning light on the back of the helmet. So cyclists can keep their eyes on the road, instead of worrying about what’s behind them.
So, if you like cycling, EVO21 is a good choice for you. Safety is no longer a problem with EVO21’s SOS technology. If there is an accident, you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location (位置). You don’t have to worry about wrong alarms. If you don’t get hurt, or if you simply drop your helmet, you can cancel (取消) the alarm in less than 90 seconds with the remote.
LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect (连接) you with other cycling lovers. So when you see a beautiful sunrise on your morning cycling next time, you can share it with them.
EVO21 is waterproof (防水的), so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather. Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way. Besides, the helmet can work for about 10 hours after being charged (充电). That means you can use the helmet for a week!
EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience. Why not have one and enjoy your journey
57. According to Paragraph 2, cyclists are safer with EVO21 because __________.
A. Cyclists can easily know what’s behind them.
B. The helmet can turn on the lights by itself.
C. Cyclists see roads and be noticed clearly.
D. The helmet comes with a sensor.
58. What can be known with EVO21 if there’s an accident
A. Where the cyclist is. B. What part the cyclist hurts.
C. Why the cyclist gives the alarm. D. How the accident has happened.
59. Which of the following is NOT true about EVO21
A. The cyclist can wear it even when it rains.
B. The cyclist can use it in the evening.
C. The cyclist can send text messages with it.
D. The cyclist can look the coolest with it.
60. The purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. Advise people to keep safe while cycling
B. Introduce a kind of smart helmet by LIVALL
C. Encourage people to learn about SOS technology
D. Ask cyclists to wear a helmet while cycling
D
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, in
England. His father, John, was a glove-maker. His mother, Mary, was a farmer's daughter. He had two older sisters, two younger sisters and three younger brothers.
William probably studied Latin,Greek and history,and left school when he was 14 or 15. Three years later he married Anne. They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London, the capital city of England.
London's first theatre opened in 1576.Shakespeare worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too.In 1593 the plague,a terrible disease,killed thousands of people and theatres were closed.During this time William started to write poems instead of plays. His short poems are called sonnets.
Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Globe.It opened in 1599.It was round and had space for3,000 people.At The Globe some people stood in front of the stage and others had seats. The audience shouted,clapped, booed and laughed while they watched plays. Musicians created special noises to make the plays more exciting and they had a cannon to make big bangs! No women acted in Shakespeare 's time--men and boys played all the parts.
Shakespeare wrote comedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night's Dream. He wrote tragedies which had sad endings, like Romeo and Juliet. His history plays are about kings and queens, like Henry V. Shakespeare wrote 38 plays, maybe more. He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today.
William became rich and famous.He had houses in London and in Stratford. He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616. His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today. People all over the world love his work because he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people.
61. According to Para. 1,which of the following statements is TRUE
A.William Shakespeare's father, John, was a farmer.
B.William Shakespeare's mother, Mary, was a glove maker.
C.William Shakespeare’s parents had seven children in total.
D. William Shakespeare was the third oldest child in his family.
62.When did William Shakespeare most probably start to write sonnets
A.1576 B.1590 C.1593 D.1599
63.Which is NOT a feature of The Globe
A.It could hold 3,000 people.
B. Women acted together with men in the plays.
C. The plays became exciting because of the special noises created by the musicians.
D.The audience couldn't stop shouting,clapping,booing and laughing while watching the plays.
64.Which of the following statements is TRUE about William Shakespeare's works
A. His history plays are about kings only, like Henry V.
B.Romeo and Juliet is one of the comedies written by Shakespeare.
C.His plays and poetry are not so popular today as they were 400 years ago.
D.He wrote at least 38 plays and invented words and expressions still in use today.
65.What is the correct order of the following events
A. He helped build a new theatre called The Globe which opened in 1599.
B.William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, in England.
C. He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616.
D. He worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays.
E. William left school when he was 14 or 15.
A.ABCDE B.BEDAC C.BDAEC D.BEADC
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有一
项为多余选项。（本小节共10分，每小题2分）
A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry.
66 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 67 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 68 ”
“You will learn.” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. 69 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it,“ 70 ”
“You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile.
A. The man was angry and felt bored.B. The man became more and more impatient.C. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.D. When am I going to learn something E. This is not the same jade stone!F. The man sat and waited excitedly.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共60分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共15分，每小题1分)
(A) 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出所缺单词。
71. How many _______(教练) are there in your basketball team
72. I had a face-to-face ___________(an informal talk involving a small group of people or only two) with my students that day.
73. Can you help me t____________ this poem into English
74. I could not understand him. I did not know what to say ________(也).
75. --How did you know Alan
-Oh, we met by__________. I was taking photos when he bumped into me.
(B) 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
Canada confident ugly mean twelve
76. It’s ___________ to take part in the trip to the World Park.
77. Oh, dear! The second dress looks much _________ than the first one.
78. In 2009, she finished the _________ book of the series and achieved great success.
79. -Whose are these pretty bags
-They are those ___________.
80. As she grew older, she gained in ___________ and became an excellent lawyer.
(C) 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。
not finish greet not notice carry explain
81. Mrs Lin spent about 10 minutes_________the long sentence.
82. You can’t go to see the movie if you__________ your homework yet.
83. When I met Ms Black in the street the other day, she _________ me with a smile.
84. -Excuse me, sir. Please look at the sign “No smoking”.
-Sorry, I _________it.
85. You should plan what you _______ for next week’s spring trip.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 86 with different things, and have more c 87 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 88 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I have been travelling s 89 I was six years old. F 90 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 91 after having kids. They had trouble while they are
t 92 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any
m 93 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 94 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 95 these travel experiences on to my children.
七、阅读并回答问题。(本大题共10分，每小题2分)
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp(发出啧啧声) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion--lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. You must say“ enjoy your meal" before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the nest bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn, say “It's my round”. When it's their round , they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you've bought a round.
Japan: Don't fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
96. What do table manners include
__________________________________________________________________
97. How many countries are mentioned in the article
__________________________________________________________________
98. Which country is mentioned in both eating manners and drinking manners
__________________________________________________________________
99. Why does the writer tell us the table manners in many countries
__________________________________________________________________
100. What is the best title for this passage
__________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (本大题共25分)
八（2）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备80字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下:
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读。 花时间读书，读书使我放松；......
品质 没有意识到帮助别人的重要性 接受训练并成为志愿者；......
礼仪 在公共场合大声喧哗；...... 在公共场合尽量降低声音；......
展望未来 九年级......
要求:(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3)不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 2, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
八年级英语下学期第一次质量检测参考答案
Ⅰ卷
听力：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 CCABB
单选：21-25 BCDAD 26-30 BBCCB 31-35 BAACC
完型：36-40 CBDCA 41-45 BCBCD 46-50 ABCAD
阅读：51-55 DBBAD 56-60 BCADB 61-65DCBDB 66-70 CFDBE
Ⅱ卷
词汇
A：71-75 coaches; conversation; translate; either; accident
B: 76-80 meaningful; uglier; twelfth; Canadians’; confidence
C: 81-85 explaining; haven’t finished; greeted; didn’t notice; will carry/are going to carry
短文填空：
86-90 deal; communication; impossible; since; For
91-95 themselves; travelling; more; colourful; pass
任务型阅读：
96. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.
97. Six.
98. Japan.
99. To help us behave well abroad./ To help us have good manners in different countries.
100. Table/Eating manners.
作文：参考范文
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1,Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
Firstly, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Reading can help me relax.(Reading can improve my knowledge.或Reading can open up a whole new world to me. )
Secondly, I didn't realize the importance of helping others. Now I have received training and become a volunteer. (I am always willing to help people in need, too.)
Last but not least, I used to talk loudly in public and (push in before others when waiting for a bus). Now I try to keep my voice down in public. (I also queue for my turn when waiting for a bus).
I'm sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
That’s all for my speech.Thanks for your listening!

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