资源简介

(共46张PPT)
ELECTRICAL ENGLISH
英语
电工
Unit 1 Job and Workplace
Unit 2 Electrical Tools and Materials
Unit 3 House Wiring
Unit 4 Measuring Instrument
Contents
Unit 5 Motors and Transformers
Lesson 1 What Qualifications Do I Need
Lesson 2 Job Opportunities
Lesson 3 Success story
Unit 1 Job and Workplace
Lesson 1 What Qualifications Do I Need
Goal Describe your qualification.
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Further Study
Words and Phrases
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Words and Phrases
A. Look up the phrases below in a dictionary. Fill in the blanks with both Chinese and English answers according to the pictures of the buildings.
industrial electrician commercial electrician residential electrician
villa（别墅）building factory building office building
1.______________ 2._____________ 3._____________
residential electrician
住宅电工
industrial electrician
工业电工
commercial electrician
商业安装工程电工
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B. The following is the working relation diagram. Look up the phrases below in a dictionary. Fill in the blanks with both Chinese and English answers according to the picture.
apprentice electrician journeyman electrician master electrician
TOP: _____________
MIDDLE:______________
BELOW: _______________
master electrician高级电工
journeyman electrician熟练电工
apprentice electrician
学徒电工
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A(interviewer) 正在办公室对B(interviewee) 进行面试，B申请了工业电工的岗位。
A: Good morning, my name is John Smith. You’ve applied for the industrial electrician’s position right
B: Yes, I have, Mr. Smith.
A: Can you tell me why you replied to our advertisement
B: Well, I’ve always enjoyed working with people and felt that this position would offer me an opportunity to extend my skills in this area.
A: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as an industrial electrician
B: An industrial electrician usually tests, repairs, and maintains larger equipment, higher voltages and loads.
A: What are your qualifications for this job
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A(interviewer) 正在办公室对B(interviewee) 进行面试，B申请了工业电工的岗位。
B: I'm still an apprentice.
A: What are your strengths
B: I’m hard-working, punctual and reliable.
A: Now, do you have any questions you’d like to ask me about the position
B: Yes, Mr. Smith, could you tell me what hours I’d have to work, and for whom I’d be working
A: You’ll be working shifts and under the supervision of master electrician.
B: Thank you. When will I know if I am successful
A: We will contact you next week.
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Words and Phrases
A. Listen to the dialogue again and circle Yes or No.
1. The interviewee applies for a commercial electrician. Yes No
2. An industrial electrician usually does some work in a Villa Building.
Yes No
3. Does the interviewee have any electrician license（执照） Yes No
B. Match the English with the Chinese. Draw lines.
apply for a credit card 日夜不停地轮班干活
reply to this letter 申请信用卡
work shifts around the clock 回复这封信
No
No
Yes
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C. Practice new conversations with a partner.
A: Why do you apply for job
B: I enjoy .
A: Can you talk about the skills that should have
B: They must know about .
A: What are your strengths
B: I’m good at .
the electrician
working with people/ a challenging and good pay/extending my skills
an electrician
maintenance/repair/test
reading and writing/ English/ singing and dancing
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电工职业证书
Who needs qualifications Nowadays most people do. Would you travel on an aircraft if you heard that the pilot didn’t have a license Of course you wouldn’t. In the same way, people want to have evidence that the electrician who wires their house or repairs their household appliances has been properly trained. Being an electrician is a skilled job, and when you apply for jobs, employers will want to know what you know and what experience you have.
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电工职业证书
One thing you need to know about getting certified and receiving your electrician license is that it's going to take a lot of hard work on your part. There is quite a lot to learn before you could even begin to think about taking the state testing required to receive an electrician license. Whether you take an online course, attend schools, or study by yourself at home, there's a lot to learn in order to pass the license test.
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A. Reorder the letters with your partner.
Letters Words
i r w e
craft air
hold house
ly pro per
er employ
B. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Electrician license is the evidence of electrical .
2. Being an electrician is a skilled .
3. We can attend schools or study by ourselves at in order to pass the license test.
employer
wire
aircraft
household
properly
qualification
job
home
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C. Learn the important grammar and phrase in the text.
1. on somebody's part由某人做出
One thing you need to know about getting certified and receiving your electrician license is that it's going to take a lot of hard work on your part. 有一件事你必须清楚，要获得电工专业技术认证和工作执照需要你个人付出极大的努力。
练习：成为一个优秀的电工需要你个人付出极大的努力。
提示：becoming, require
英文：
2. whether…or…，引导状语从句，表示是…还是…
Whether you take an online course, attend schools, or study by yourself at home, there's a lot to learn in order to pass the license test.无论是参加网络课程，学校学习还是在家自学，通过证书考试都要学习很多东西。
句中“whether you take an online course, attend schools, or study by yourself at home”为状语从句，修饰主句“there's a lot to learn in order to pass the license test”。
练习：Whether I do the dishes or you do them, they still need to be cleaned.
中文：
Becoming an excellent electrician requires a lot of hard word on your part.
不管是你还是我，总得有人洗碗。
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A. Useful expressions for job interview.
Interviewer Candidate（求职者）
Experience What did you learn from your last job I learned to…
What didn’t you like about your last job Well, I had a problem with…
Skill What are you good at People say that I’m good at…
Do you have any special skills My main strengths are…
Future plans What do you want to do in the future My main aim is to …
Where do you want to be in ten years’ time I plan to be…
I hope to have…
Interests What do you do in your free time I really enjoy…
What are your main interests I spend a lot of time…
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B. Types of Electrician.
Workplace Skills
Industrial electrician（工业电工） Commercial Electrician（商业安装工程电工） Residential Electrician（住宅电工） Apprentice Electrician（学徒电工）
Journeyman Electrician（熟练电工、学徒期满电工）
Master Electrician（高级电工）
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interviewer ['int vju: (r)] n. 主持面谈者 interviewee [,int vju:'i:] n. 接受面谈者 apply[ 'plai] vt. 申请；应用 industrial [in'd stri l] adj. 工业的 electrician [,ilek'tri n] n. 电工 extend [ik'stend] vt. 扩展 maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维修，维护 voltage ['v ultid ] n. 电压 load [l ud] n. 负载，负荷 qualification [,kw lifi'kei n] n. 资格 apprentice [ 'prentis] n. 学徒 strength [stre θ] n. 优点，长处 punctual ['p ktju l] adj. 准时的，守时的 reliable [ri'lai bl] adj. 可信赖的 shift [ ift] n. 轮班 supervision [,sju:p 'vi n] n. 监督，管理 master ['mɑ:st ] adj.精通的，最高级的
contact ['k nt kt] vt. 联系
nowadays ['nau deiz] adv. 现今，时下
aircraft ['ε krɑ:ft] 飞机，航空器
license ['lais ns] n. 执照
evidence ['evid ns] n. 证据，证明
wire ['wai ] vt. 安装电线；n. 电线
household ['haush uld] adj. 家庭的
appliance [ 'plai ns] n. （家用）电器
properly ['pr p li] adv. 适当地，正确地
skilled [skild] adj. 熟练的，有技能的
employer [im'pl i ] n. 雇主，老板
certify ['s :tifai] v. 正式证明
require [ri'kwai ] vt. 需要，要求
attend [ 'tend] vt. 出席，上（大学）

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apply for申请，请求
reply to 回复, 回答
work shifts 轮班工作
by air 乘坐飞机
on somebody's part由某人做出
a lot许多，大量
online course在线课堂
Lesson 2 Job Opportunities
Goal Describe your job.
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Words and Phrases
Look up the phrases below in a dictionary. Fill in the blanks with both Chinese and English answers according to the pictures.
fire alarm telecommunications system fuse switch
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________
fuse熔丝
fire alarm
火灾报警器
switch开关
telecommunications system
电讯通信系统
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某电气公司里，Melinda（A）正在介绍新同事White（B） 与同事Smith（C）彼此认识。
A: Mr. White, may I introduce you to Mr. David Smith David, this is Mr. Mike White. He's going to be our new trainee in electrical installation department.
B: How do you do Mr. Smith
C: How do you do Nice to meet you. I am a maintenance technician in after-sales service department.
A: Mike, What is your daily work
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某电气公司里，Melinda（A）正在介绍新同事White（B） 与同事Smith（C）彼此认识。
B: You know, just putting in cables and wiring light switches and so on. How about you Mr. Smith.
C: Please call me David. I drive around a lot[1] and meet people in their homes or at work.
A: So, how are you enjoying the first week of work
B: I think I can handle it for now, thank you. But I am having a hard time waking up early in the morning for work.
A: Yes, we all have that problem.
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Listen to the dialogue again and answer the questions.
1. Mike White is an in electrical installation department.
2. Mr. Smith is in department.
3. It is a problem for White to early in the morning for work.
apprentice
after-sales
wake up
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工作机遇
Whether it’s a blown fuse or a more complicated problem such as a faulty wiring system in your house, electricians are the people to call. Electricians install, maintain and repair electrical wiring systems that are designed to provide comforts such as heat, light, power and telecommunications systems or safety features, such as fire and security alarms.
With experience and some business training, electricians may specialize as electrical contractors, who order materials, organize staff to meet customer needs and carry out other tasks associated with running a business.
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工作机遇
Employment opportunities are dependent on the level of activity in the housing, commercial and industrial sectors. Employment prospects are also dependent on the level of business investment in new technology and sales of manufactured electrical appliances and equipment.
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A. Match the English with the Chinese. Draw lines.
B. Read the passage again and circle Yes or No.
carry out this plan 安装电气布线系统
be dependent on the requirement 执行这个计划
Install electrical wiring system 根据要求决定
1. The electrician should specialize in installing electrical wiring systems.
Yes No
2. An electrical contractor will order some materials. Yes No
3. The employment opportunities of electrician are dependent on business investment in new technology. Yes No
Yes
Yes
Yes
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C. Learn the important grammar and phrase in the text.
1. that引导定语从句
Electricians install, maintain and repair electrical wiring systems that are designed to provide comforts such as heat, light, power and telecommunications systems or safety features, such as fire and security alarms. 电工安装、维护、修理电气配线系统，而这个系统的设计目的是为提供舒适条件，如供暖、照明、供电，以及电讯系统或安全装置系统，如火灾和防盗报警系统。
练习：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
中文：
2. carry out 执行
Who order materials, organize staff to meet customer needs and carry out other tasks associated with running a business. 电气承包商订购材料、组织员工为顾客的需求服务，或是从事其他与经营业务相关的工作。
练习：已注册的电工将执行测试工作。
提示：testing, registered
英文：
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐
Testing work will to be carried out by a registered electrician.
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A. Useful expressions for meeting new people.
Introducing yourself/someone else Nice to meet you. I'm Jerry. I don't think we've met. My name is Jerry. Janette, this is Mike. Mike, this is Janette. Tom, I'd like you to meet my co-worker（同事）, James. I'll introduce you around the office.
Nice to meet you. I'm Jeff.
Questions at first meeting in business place What do you do /What do you do for a living Where do you work Who do you work for What's your job What's your position I'm an accountant/ secretary/ dentist.
I work for …./I work at ….
I'm a sales manager./I work in …
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B. Organization Chart of the Electronic Company.
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trainee [trei'ni:] n. 实习生 installation [,inst 'lei n] n. 安装 department [di'pɑ:tm nt] n. 部门 maintenance ['meint n ns] n. 维护，维修 technician [tek'ni n] n. 技师，技术员 after-sales ['ɑ:ft 'seilz] adj. 售后的 cable ['keibl] n. 电缆 switch [swit ] n. 开关；vt. 开关，转换 handle ['h ndl] vt. 处理 blown [bl un] adj.熔断的 fuse [fju:z] n. 保险丝 complicated ['k mplikeitid] adj. 复杂的 faulty ['f :lti] adj. 有错误的 system ['sist m] n.系统 install [in'st :l] vt. 安装 comfort ['k mf t] n. 舒适 power [pau ] n. 力量，电力 telecommunication ['telik ,mjuni'kei n] n. 电讯 safety ['seifti] n. 安全 feature ['fi:t ] n. 特性，功能 fire ['fai ] n. 火，火灾
security [si'kju riti] adj. 保安的
alarm [ 'lɑ:m] n. 警报
security alarms保安警报系统
specialize ['spe laiz] vi. 专门从事
contractor ['k ntr kt ] n. 承包人
organize [' :ɡ naiz] vt. 组织
staff [stɑ:f] n. 职员
meet [mi:t] vt. 满足
customer ['k st m ] n. 顾客
associated [ 's u i,eitid] adj. 关联的
employment [im'pl im nt] n. 就业
opportunity [, p 'tju:niti] n. 机会
dependent [di'pend nt] adj. 依靠的
level ['lev l] n. (达到的)水平
sector ['sekt ] n.（指一国经济的）部门，领域
prospect ['pr spekt] 前景，前途
investment [in'vestm nt] n. 投资
technology [tek'n l d i] n. 技术，工艺
manufacture [,m nju'f kt ] vt. 制造，加工

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after-sales service 售后服务
daily work日常工作
put in安装放置
hard time艰难时刻
blown fuse保险丝熔断
safety feature安全设备
Security alarms保安报警系统
carry out 执行
run a business经营生意、企业
be dependent on取决于
Lesson 3 Success Story
Goal Describe your future.
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Look up the phrases below in a dictionary. Fill in the blanks with both Chinese and English answers according to the pictures.
breakdown nuclear power plant motor
1._______________ 2._______________ 3.______________
. nuclear power plant
核能发电厂
motor
发动机
breakdown
损坏
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参加电工技术培训的Anthony（A）和Bob（B）在教室内遇到一起，谈论各自的工作。
A: Good morning. Let me introduce myself. My name is Anthony and I’m new here.
B: Please to meet you. I’m Bob. I just came to register yesterday.
A: What do you do, Bob
B: I’m a residential electrician. What type of work do you do
A: I’m a plant maintenance electrician. I’m responsible for installing, maintaining and testing electrical and electronic equipment when breakdowns occur.
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参加电工技术培训的Anthony（A）和Bob（B）在教室内遇到一起，谈论各自的工作。
B: It sounds like you have an interesting job.
A: What do your responsibilities include
B: My job is to inspect, test and install wiring systems in domestic households; this involves stripping out the old systems and replacing them with new wiring.
A: Do you enjoy your work
B: Yes, it‘s interesting and challenging. I meet a lot of different people.
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A. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the questions.
1. Anthony is a electrician; Bob is a electrician.
2. Anthony is responsible for maintaining electrical and equipment;
Bob is responsible for systems in domestic households.
3. Bob’s job is interesting and .
plant maintenance
residential
inspecting, testing and installing
installing(testing)
challenging
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B. Practice new conversations with a partner.
A: What do you do
B: I’m an .
A:
B: I’m responsible for installing .
A: Do you enjoy(like) your job(work)
B: Yes, it's interesting.
industrial/ mill 制造厂/mine矿上 /plant electrician or electrician apprentice
What are your responsibilities (What type of work do you do)
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成功的故事
When Tony Morgan joined the Southern Electricity Board as an apprentice at the age of 15, little did he expect that one day he would become chairman of a company with 270 employees and President of the famous Electrical Contractors’ Association.
Back in the 1950s an apprenticeship was for a fixed period of six years and Tony did not emerge as a developed electrician until he was 21. It was a well-rounded apprenticeship:
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成功的故事
in addition to learning all aspects of the electrician’s craft, such as motor repairs, installations and faultfinding, he also gained experience in the office, learning how the system worked and how customers were deal with. The apprenticeship included one day a week studying at Salisbury College, which he looks back on with gratitude.
Nowadays the firm consists of four trading companies, with a total turnover of over 3 million dollars, which specialize in: electrical contracting; building services; commercial catering engineering services; and fire and security.
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A. Match the English with the Chinese. Draw lines.
B. Chose the best answer.
well-rounded environment 回忆在技工院校的日子里
specialize in electrical repair 专门从事电气修理
look back on technician college days 丰富多彩的环境
1. How old was Tony Morgan when he had a his first job？
A. 18 years old； B. 15 years old； C. 20 years old； D. 22 years old
2. How many years did Tony Morgan take to finish the apprenticeship？
A. about 10 years； B. about 5 years； C. about 6 years； D. about 7 years
B
C
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B. Chose the best answer.
3. Why is it important for Tony to learn how the office system worked？
A. Because he can learn how the service system works and how customers are deal with.
B. Because he can learn how to repair motor.
C. Because he want to have an electrical company.
D. Because he doesn’t like electrical work.
4. Tony’s firm includes trading companies.
A．3; B. 2; C. 5; D. 4
A
D
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C. Learn the important grammar and phrase in the text.
1. not…until…，表示直到…才…
Tony did not emerge as a developed electrician until he was 21. 托尼直到21岁才成为一个成熟的电工。
练习：He didn't come until yesterday.
中文：
2. consist of 由…组成
Nowadays the firm consists of four trading companies, with a total turnover of over 3 million dollars. 目前，公司集团包括4家贸易公司，总营业额超过300百万美元。
练习：多数住宅的布线包括三种电线。
提示：wiring, wires
英文：
直到昨天他才来。
The wiring in most homes consist of three wires.
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A. Useful expressions for describing job.
Questions Answers
What do you do What do you do for a living What is your occupation What type of work do you do I'm an electrician. (job-general)
I’m a plant maintenance electrician. (specific)

Where do you work I'm an electrical contractor in New York.
What company do you work for I work for Bellwest. (company name)
I work at Wellbest. (company name)
What do you do there What do you do at Bellwest I'm a software engineer. (job title)
I work in the sales department. (place in company)
I'm in customer service. (general area)
I work as an instructor.
I build houses. (specific job)
I clean the restrooms.
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B. View the electrical training course.
TRAINING SEMINAR COURESE（训练班课程）
AC Drives - Theory & Application（交流传动理论和应用）
AC Drives - Application & Maintenance（交流传动应用与维护）
Electrical Fundamentals（电气基本原理）
Basic Industrial Electronics（工业电子学基础）
Basic Motor Controls（电机控制基础）
PLC Hardware & Programming（可编程逻辑控制器PLC的硬件和编程）
Introduction to The National Electrical Code (NEC)（美国电气标准NEC导论）
Electrical Safety, Arc Flash& Shock（电气安全中的电弧和电击）
Using Digital Multimeters for Safety（数字万用表在安全技术中的应用）
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register ['red ist ] vi. 登记 residential [,rezi'den l] adj. 与居住有关的 plant [plɑ:nt] n. 工厂 responsible [ri'sp ns bl] adj. 需对…负责的 electronic [,ilek'tr nik] adj. 电子的 breakdown ['breikdaun] n. 损坏，故障 occur [ 'k :] vi. 发生，出现 responsibility [ri.sp ns 'biliti] n. 责任，职责 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包含，包括 inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查 domestic [d u'mestik] adj.家庭的 household ['haush uld] n. 家庭
involve [in'v lv] vt. 包含，牵涉
strip [strip] vi. 剥去
replace [ri'pleis] vt. 取代，替换
challenge ['t lind ] vt. 挑战
board [b :d] n.（政府的）部，局
employee [,empl i'i:, em'pl ii:] n. 雇员
electrical [i'lektrik l] adj. 与电有关的，电的
apprenticeship [ 'prentis ip] n. 学徒身分
fixed [fikst] adj. 固定的
period ['pi ri d] n. 周期，期间
emerge [i'm :d ] vi. 出现，显出
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Words and Phrases
developed [di'vel pid] adj. 发达的,成熟的 aspect [' spekt] n. 方面 craft [krɑ:ft] n. 手艺，技巧，技能 motor ['m ut ] n. 发动机 faultfinding ['f :ltfaindi ] n. 故障检测 gain [ɡein] vt. 获得 gratitude ['ɡr titju:d] n. 感谢的心情 consist [k n'sist] vi. 组成 trading ['treidi ] adj. 贸易的 turnover ['t :n, uv ] n. 营业额 contract ['k ntr kt] vt. 承包，订约 cater ['keit ] vt. 提供饮食及服务 engineering [,end i'ni ri ] n. 工程 responsible for为…负责
wiring system配线系统
strip out 去除
well-rounded全面的
in addition to除…之外
look back on回忆
consist of由…组成
specialize in专门从事……；精通

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