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八下Unit 4
重点短语
allow sb to do sth
play on the phone
look through
give back=return
be angry with sb
a big deal
deal with...
work out
argue with sb
argue about sth
hang out with sb
hang over
refuse to do sth
offer to do sth
offer to help
explain sth to sb
not...anymore
二、知识点练习
compete v. 比赛
allow 允许，许可
work out产生……效果，进展……
4. get on with……“ 与……相处” +sth “进展”
5.communicate v.交流信息；沟通
6.argue 争吵，争论
7.instead 代替，顶替
8.offer V.提供；提出，建议
9. compare v. “比较，和……相比”
10. continue 为动词，“继续”
11.cut out剪裁，删去
12.cause的用法
练习
compete v. 比赛
梁博在“中国好声音”中获得冠军。
Liang Bo was_________ __________of the Voice of China.
2. allow 允许，许可
The young should be allowed __________(achieve)their dreams on their own.
3.work out产生……效果，进展……
Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.（同义句）
Jessica________ _________the physics problems without any help.
4. get on with……“ 与……相处” +sth “进展”
杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jack will_________________________his classmates.
5.communicate v.交流信息；沟通
People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e—mail .The underlined part means______.
A.write B.read C.agree D.communicate
6.argue 争吵，争论
Do what you were ordered and don’t ________me.
A.quarrel B.argue C.argue with D.discuss
7.instead 代替，顶替
Dave went fishing _______________going skating.
My brother isn’t good at math. __________, he is good at English.
8.offer V.提供；提出，建议
The little boy _____his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought
9. compare v. “比较，和……相比”
My handwriting can not be compared ______father’s.
A.to B.with C.on D.for
10. continue 为动词，“继续”
Although we are tired ,we________work.
A.continues B.continue to C.continuing D.continued
11.cut out剪裁，删去
He decided to cut_______smoking.
A.up B.on C.out D.in
12.cause的用法
许多车祸都是因为开车不小心造成的。
______________________________
同步检测
一、单项选择
1. Please tell them　　　　　football in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. not play B. don’t play C. not to play D. can’t play
2. The little boy saved every coin　　　　　he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A. so. . . that. . . B. such that C. in order to D. so that
3. —Oh, my god! I really don’t know　　　　　next.
—What’s wrong Can I help you
A. what to do it B. how do it C. how to do D. what to do
4. These wild flowers are so special, I would do　　　　　I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
5. —Do you mind me　　　　　your computer
—Not at all.
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
6.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is
7.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
8.Is there in this story
A.wonderful something B.something wonderful
C.wonderful anything D.anything wonderful
9.It is too loud.Please the radio.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
10. Could you please _______ that meeting from my schedule
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut off D.cut up
二、阅读
Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
◆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
◆How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
◆Do I have a good learning environment
◆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
1．What do kids often worry most about
A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork.
C．Their habits. D．Their grades at school.
2．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “_________”.
A．Why not give up studies B．Why are grades important
C．How do I get ready for class D．What do grades mean to me
3．If you have a fight with your friend, you could _________.
A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends
C．invite him or her to watch a game D．refuse to speak to him or her
4．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．When people are worried. B．Who is often worried.
C．How to deal with worries. D．What kinds of worries people have.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Little Jimmy started　　　　　(learn)English when he was only three.
2. What are your plans for the　　　　　(develop)of your company
3. In China　　　　　(compete)between children starts at a young age.
4. After school, I have to take part in football　　　　　(train).
5. Kim, it is time　　　　　(watch)TV now.
6. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket, and　　　　　(second)I don’t like the play.
7. When I came into the room, I found him　　　　　(look)through my diary.
8. 　　　　　(take)care of the patients is her job.
9. If someone is in trouble, we should offer　　　　　(help).
10. A good education is very important to children’s　　　　　(develop).
四、完成句子
1．直走左转，你就会看到那家超市。
Just _____________________, you will see the supermarket.
2．你能给我提供宜昌假期的信息吗？
Could you _______________all kinds of vacations in Yichang
3．我喜欢跟我个性很像的朋友。
I like to have friends _____________________.
4．为了不冒犯人，礼貌地讲话是非常重要的。
In order not to offend people, _______________________is very important for us.
5．他们已经有几首歌名列前十，但他们确实希望有一天有排名第一的歌。
They’ve had a few songs ___________________, but they really hope to have a number one hit some day.
6．依我看，这是提高你英语水平的一个好方法。
　 　　 　　 　，it's a good way to improve your English.
7．我希望你能解决这个问题。
I hope you can 　 　　 　 the problem.
8．把这个跟那个对比一下，你就知道哪个更好。
　 　 this one 　 　 that one，and you'll know which is better.
9．吃太多快餐对你的健康有害
Eating　 　　 　fast food is bad for your health.
10．马华和她的同学们相处融洽。
Ma Hua 　 　　 　　 　her classmates．
五、句型转换
1. What's wrong with Bill (改为同义句)
What’s _______ _______ with Bill
2. Ann looks happy because she has passed the exam.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______Ann look happy
3. Dick lent me his dictionary yesterday. (改为同义句)
I _______ a dictionary ________ Dick yesterday.
4. Helen should stop smoking.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________Helen do
5. Paul is too young to join the army.(改为同义句)
Paul ________old _________to join the army.

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