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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册9-10单元知识汇总与练习
词汇扩展
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
accept accepts accepted accepted accepting
catch catches caught caught catching
delete deletes deleted deleted deleting
forward forwards forwarded forwarded forwarding
hang hangs hanged/hung hanged/hung hangign
invite invites invited invited inviting
prepare prepares prepared prepared preparing
print prints printed printed printing
refuse refuses refused refused refusing
reply replies replied replied replying
二、动词短语
应对；处理
依靠;信赖;取决于
死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内在原因）
死于（交通事故等外界原因）
d绝种；灭绝
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
把……分成
梦想；想象
使人发疯/发狂
顺便访问；随便进入
e以…… 结束
进入梦乡；睡着
落后
突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
落入;陷 入……里
爱上某人
从……掉下
绊倒
争取获得（权力、自由等）
同……对抗
和……并肩作战
查明；弄清
修理；装饰
穿上衣服
迷路
结婚
上车
下车
克服
和睦相处；关系良好
起床；站起来
陷入（困境中）
挡……的路；妨碍
离开；从……出来
到达
习惯于
赠送；捐赠
分发；散发
答案
deal/do with 应对；处理
depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于
die of 死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内在原因）
die from 死于（交通事故等外界原因）
die out 绝种；灭绝
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
divide…into 把……分成
dream of/about 梦想；想象
drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
end up 以…… 结束
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
fall behind 落后
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall into 落入;陷 入……里
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
fall off 从……掉下
fall over 绊倒
fight for 争取获得（权力、自由等）
fight against 同……对抗
fight with 和……并肩作战
find out 查明；弄清
fix up 修理；装饰
get dressed 穿上衣服
get lost 迷路
get married 结婚
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服
get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好
get up 起床；站起来
get into (trouble) 陷入（困境中）
get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
get out of 离开；从……出来
get to 到达
get used to 习惯于
give away 赠送；捐赠
give out 分发；散发
三、句型
1.-- Can you come to my party on Saturday
-- Sure, I’d love to.
-- Sorry, I’m not available.
-- What’s today -- It’s Monday the 14th.
3.-- What day is it today -- It’s Monday.
4.-- What’s the date today -- It’s the 14th.
5. I’m busy now. Let’s go there another time.
6.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
7.Can you give me some advice please
练习
一、单项选择
1．My teacher gave me ________ on my spoken English.
A．an advice B．any advices C．some advices D．some advice
2．— There will be an English exam tomorrow.
— Yes, but my English is very poor. I feel very ________ now.
A．upset B．happy C．Excited D．surprised
3．In summer food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．when
4．— Will you really sell the house
— ________ can I do It's too small for a family of six.
A．How much B．What other C．How many D．What else
5．We like Mrs. Liu very much. We all agree that she is ________ understanding teacher.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
6.—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. experience　　　　B. experiment C. examination D. expression　
7.—Sorry. Mom isn't now. Can I take a message for her
—Thank you. Just tell her I will call her later.
A. busy 　　 B. happy C. comfortable　　 D. available
8. —Why are you so with your brother
—I was busy preparing for the final exam, but he talked loudly on the phone.
A. worried 　　 B. pleased C. angry　　 D. upset
9. —Do you know if they_________ swimming with us tomorrow
—I think they will if they________free.
A. go, will be B. will go, are C. go, are D. will go, will be
10. —Can you go shopping with me this Friday, Sally
— _____________. I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday.
Sure, I'd love to B. Sorry, I can't C. No, I won't D. Yes, I can
二、阅读
Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will (将要) take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Hotel. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.
1．Betty is very happy because she will ________ with her parents.
A．visit China B．go home C．watch TV D．listen to music
2．Their _______ friends will show them around Beijing.
A．Australian B．Chinese C．American D．Japanese
3．From the text (文章) we can know that they will ________ in Beijing.
A．cook Chinese food B．learn to speak Chinese
C．try some Chinese food D．stay at Lili Holiday Hotel
4．After they visit Beijing , they will go to _________.
A．Xi’an and Guilin B．The Summer Palace
C．Shanghai D．the Palace Museum
5．How long will the whole trip take
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．Four weeks.
三、语法填空
If one is famous in sports, music or movies, he may quickly__1__(become)a superstar, for example, the singer, Michael Jackson and the basketball player, Michael Jordan. A superstar__2__(be)usually loved by lots of people. If he____3____(walk)in the street, many people may__4__(say)hi to him and ask____5____(take)photos with him. People even want____6____ (know)everything about him. So he can make lots of money by____7____ (tell)his stories to magazines or newspapers. In a word, a superstar usually____8____ (live)a more comfortable life than us. However, it’s difficult for him____9____ (be)the superstar for a long time. For example, these days people____10____ (know)little about Michael Jackson.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.老师建议我们任何时候都不要放弃我们的梦想。
Our teachers ________ us ________ to give up our dream anytime.
2.其他每个人都知道这条消息了。
________ ________ has known the news.
3.孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。
The children should ______ ______ ______ ______ at school.
4.这个问题太难，我回答不上来。
This question is too difficult ______ me ______ answer.
5.如果你有麻烦，你不应该把麻烦埋在心底。
If you have problems, you shouldn’t____ them____ ____.
6.他反复地演奏着同样的几首歌曲。
He played the same songs_______ _______ _______ _______.
7.街上有位老人跌倒了。我们赶紧跑上前去帮他。
An old man_______ _______ on the street. We quickly ran up to help him.
8.但是，他们认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
However, they think it may_______ _______ _______ years.
9.将来人们可能会在太空站生活。
People may live_______ _______ _______ _______ in the future.
10.雾霾对我们的健康有害，人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中来。
Haze is bad for our health. Everyone should_______ _______ _______ in saving the environment.
五、句型转换
1.We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup
2. Watch the program before dinner.(改为否定句)
_________ the program before dinner.
3. You can sit down.(改为祈使句)
_________,please.
4. We need one cup of yogurt for the salad.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ yogurt do you need for the salad
5. My mother always eats a spoon of honey after getting up.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ honey does your mother always eat after getting up

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