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Unit 3 Going places
词性转换
1.art名词→artist艺术家
2.foot →复： feet
3.photo→-复：photos
4.cross 动词→-介词 穿过across
5.busy形容词→- business 商业→businessman.商人
6.collect动词→名词collection 收集
7.base 名词 →形容词basic 基础的
8.German→复：Germans→名词Germany
9.crowd名词 →形容词crowded 拥挤的
10.decide动词→名词decision 决定
11.exhaust (v.)用尽→exhausting (a.)令人筋疲力尽的→exhausted(a.)筋疲力尽的
12.Europe （n.）欧洲→ European (n.)欧洲人
13.amaze (v.) 使吃惊→amazing (a.)令人吃惊的→amazed (a.)感到吃惊的
14.introduce(v.)介绍→introduction (n.) 介绍
固定搭配
1. set out/off 出发
2. practice dancing 练习舞蹈
3.in the middle of 在…中间
4. a couple of hours 两三个小时
5. walk down/along the road 沿着路走来
6.watch for a while 看了一会儿
7.go over a bridge 过桥
8.enjoy the nice view 欣赏美景
9. spend two hours looking at displays 花2小时看展览
10. at last / in the end/ finally 最后
11．such an exhausting day 如此疲劳的一天
12. for a while 一会儿
13．look up at 抬头看
14．be amazed at / be surprised at 对…感到吃惊
15. by this time 到此时
翻译
1. 我们度过了很累的一天!
We’ve had such an exhausting day!
2. 我们花了几小时在那儿看展览。
We spent a couple of hours there, looking at the displays.
3. 我们沿着滨水区走，抬头看向黄浦江对岸的东方明珠塔。
We walked along the waterfront and looked up at the Oriental Pearl TV Tower across Huangpu River.
4. 在塔的后面是浦东很大的经贸区域。
The big financial and trade area of Pudong is behind the tower.
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—What time will you have the meeting
—At ten tomorrow morning.
A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
2．He was not happy when he heard the bad news.
A．sad B．nice
C．interesting D．happily
3．Although he didn’t agree with me, ________ he still went with me.
A．but B．so C．and D．/
4．I’m hungry. Can you give me _________ piece of cake
A．other B．others
C．another D．the other
5．Can you cut the pear _______
A．in half B．in a half
C．in halves D．in the half
6．He was tired ________ asking such foolish questions.
A．with B．on C．of D．from
7．Yesterday evening when I was sleeping, _______ happened. Earthquake! Terrible earthquake!
A．extraordinary something
B．anything extraordinary
C．something extraordinary
D．extraordinary anything
8．More than ten years has passed ________ the CCTV event Touching China took place in 2002.
A．while B．since C．before D．when
9．The students in our school ________ about 8,000 yuan for SPCA by this time yesterday.
A．are raising B．were raising C．has raised D．had raised
10．Mr. White was about to lock the car door ________ he realized he ________the key in the car.
A．after; would leave B．until; left C．while; had left D．when; had left
二、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
How can you be sure that you know w 11 you know That may sound silly but it’s really a serious question. Have you ever “thought” you knew something but when it came time to write in the exam you discovered that you r 12 didn’t “know” it, after all.
Strategies (策略) you can use
When that happens, it isn’t because you have a bad memory, it’s because the things you are trying to r 13 haven’t been properly learned.
Luckily, there are strategies you can use to help you learn difficult things. And scientists say that there is even a part of your brain that can “predict” whether this new knowledge has been completely u 14 .
Judgement of learning
Scientists call this predicting, the “judgement of learning”. It really just means looking over your own shoulder w 15 you are studying and asking yourself, “Do I really get this ” And if you don’t, it means adjusting your “strategy” until you do.
Here’s one strategy:
Set a short-term goal to learn something.
Study as you normally would.
Answer some test questions to g 16 some feedback.
Use that feedback to work on your weak points.
In the driver’s seat
Developing the ability to “judge” your own learning needs a lot of p 17 . But it can be a very useful skill. It puts you in the driver’s seat and in charge of your own studies. In effect, it lets you know that you really know what you think you know. You know
三、选词填空
A．is kept on B．pleased C． immediately D．manages E. proved
My uncle 18 a shoe shop in Australia.
He was 19 with the new school uniform.
When Tom found that his car was missing, he called the police 20 .
Though we didn't believe it, Mary's answer is 21 to be correct in the end.
四、任务型阅读
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
What’s the meaning of the “dark horse” It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.
Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!
“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.
Han’s win was unexpected but it doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent (才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform (跳台) and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood behind me firmly, helping me through,” he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.
22．What does “dark horse” mean in Chinese
23．Who got the first gold on snow
24．What did Han Xiaopeng do before
25．Why did the coach choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper
26．Who won the gold medal for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US in 2002
27．When Han Xiaopeng felt hopeless, what did his family and the coach do
28．Why are more and more people becoming interested in skiing
五、完形填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
What do you think of a forest, what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colourful plants and wild flowers
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is 29 many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.
The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings 30 the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mail men, telephone operators, and many 31 .
We need other human beings in another way. We need people for 32 , to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of 33 and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have 34 you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer（志愿者）is so great!
29．A．covered with B．full of C．made of D．used to
30．A．are fond of B．dream of C．are like D．worry about
31．A．other B．others C．another D．people
32．A．peace B．competition C．study D．friendship
33．A．bringing B．giving C．borrowing D．returning
34．A．when B．where C．why D．how
六、阅读理解
True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F”表示)
“My family have been watching the ‘Super Girl’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” said a Yangzhou father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing MUD games(多用户网络游戏) online, it is impossible not to know this jargon(行话). In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight with each other until one ends the life of the other. In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used when two singers had to compete with each other for only one chance to go up.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also found their students’ compositions, using Internet jargon, difficult to understand. Once a high school teacher from Nanjing asked her students to write compositions, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargon that she didn’t understand. “My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I had grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. He always took me to the ‘KPM’...,” went one composition. “GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for “brother”). “PLMM” means Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds. “Gr 8”means “Great”. “LOL” has the meaning of “Laugh Out Loud”.
If you don’t even know what a “Kong Long” (a bad-looking girl) or a “Qing Wa” (a bad-looking boy) is, then you’ll perhaps be thought as a “Cai Niao” (a person who starts to use the Internet).
While some language experts agree that Internet jargon is a new development in language, many teachers and parents are worried that too much use of such language may keep the students away from the “right” usages (使用) or make them fail to do well in language exams.
35．The Yangzhou father doesn’t know the meaning of “PK”.
36．Many Chinese school students like to use Internet jargon in their speaking and writing today.
37．On the Internet, you can use “GG” and “MM” to show you are very happy.
38．We call a person “Cai Niao” if he or she is a beginner in using the Internet.
39．If you use the Internet jargon in your composition, it will be difficult to understand.
40．“PK” in the Internet games means to help the other.
41．Many teachers and parents think of Internet jargon may keep the students away from the “right” usages of language.
TV has already entered thousands of households, and TV is a window. For primary school students watching TV can make them understand the important events at home and abroad, open their eyes, and get knowledge. Besides, they have been very nervous at school. At home, it is very necessary to relax. And watching TV is a very good way. When some programs are educational, they have both fun and knowledge. TV gives primary school students the growth and development of brains. We asked 1, 000 students from different schools. The following are the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs students prefer.
In modern society, it is impossible and it is not necessary to stop children from watching TV. But to guide them to choose good programs, to choose proper time, and even to see the suitable programs together, you can discuss with them, and use entertainment to train your child’s mind, enrich your child’s emotions(情感)：
Ways to guide children:
※We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see.
※Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them.
※To teach students to reflect(反思)by watching, and to extend(扩展)the meaning of educational TV programs.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
42．The number of the students who like action movies is ________.
A．750 B．50 C．450 D．600
43．The most popular kind of programs is ________.
A．comedies B．cartoons C．children programs D．soap operas
44．The writer thinks ________.
A．it’s necessary to stop primary school students watching TV
B．watching TV is a waste of time for primary school students
C．watching TV can only make primary school students understand the important events
D．adults should guide primary school students to watch proper TV programs
45．The writer gives ________ways to guide the children to watch TV.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
46．Which of the following is true according to the passage above
A．If the programs are educational, students can’t have fun.
B．More primary school students prefer competitions.
C．If possible, parents should watch proper programs with children together.
D．Adults can’t educate students to develop good viewing habits by watching TV.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天上午十点。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。what time“几点，什么时候”，和when同义。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他很不高兴。
考查形容词辨析。sad难过；nice好的；interesting有趣的；happily开心地。根据划线部分“not happy”和“bad news”可知，“难过”符合题意。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：尽管他不同意我的意见，但他还是和我一起去了。
考查让步状语从句。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；and并且，表并列；/不填。根据“Although”可知，句子为让步状语从句，排除B和C，although“尽管”，与but不能出现在用一个句子中。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：我饿了。你能再给我一块蛋糕吗？
考查代词。other其他的，后常加名词复数；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Can you give me...piece of cake ”可知此处是指另一块蛋糕，是三者以上的另一个，应用another，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：你能把梨切成两半吗？
考查动词短语。“把……切成两半”为cut in half或cut into halves。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：他厌倦了问这种愚蠢的问题。
考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上面；of……的；from来自。根据“was tired...asking such foolish questions”可知，该句考查be tired of“厌倦”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当我睡觉的时候，发生了一件非同寻常的事情。地震！可怕的地震！
考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除A和D，anything一般用于疑问或否定句中，something用于肯定句中，此句是肯定句用something。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：从2002年央视“感动中国”活动开始至今，已经过去了十多年。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“More than ten years has passed...the CCTV event Touching China took place in 2002.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：到昨天这个时候，我们学校的学生已经为SPCA筹集了大约8000元。
考查动词时态。根据“by this time yesterday.”可知，此处指过去的时间关于过去的动作，强调过去的过去，应用过去完成时 (had done)，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：怀特先生即将要关轿车的门，这时他意识到他把钥匙留在车里了。
考查连词和动词的时态。after在……之后；until直到；while当，尽管；when当……时。句子表达“正要打算做某事时，某事发生”，用“be about to do sth. when…”的结构。根据“realized”可知动作“leave”发生在动词“realize”之前，是过去完成时，动词用“had left”。故选D。
11．(w)hat 12．(r)eally 13．(r)emember 14．(u)nderstood 15．(w)hile 16．(g)et 17．(p)ractice
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何确定你知道你所知道的，给出了具体的策略。有时候，你记不住并不是因为你记忆力不好，而是因为你没有得到正确的学习。这需要培养“判断”自己学习的能力。
11．句意：你怎么能确定你知道你所知道的？根据首字母提示和“you know…you know”可知是，你知道你所知道的，此句是what引导的宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
12．句意：毕竟，你有没有“以为”自己知道一些事情，但到了考试写作的时候，你发现自己真地不“知道”。空格处修饰谓语动词“didn’t ‘know’”可知用副词。根据“Have you ever …, after all.”和首字母提示可知是，真地不“知道”，really“真地，副词”符合题意。故填(r)eally。
13．句意：当这种情况发生时，并不是因为你记忆力不好，而是因为你试图记住的事情没有得到正确的学习。根据“When that happens, it isn’t because you have a bad memory, it’s because the things you are trying to…”和首字母提示可知是，你试图记住的事情，remember“记忆、记得”符合题意，try to后面跟动词原形。故填(r)emember。
14．句意：科学家们说，你大脑中甚至有一部分可以“预测”这些新知识是否已经被完全理解。根据首字母提示和“there is even a part of your brain that can “predict” whether this new knowledge has been completely”可知是，完全理解，此句是现在完成时的被动语态（其构成has/have been done），空格处用过去分词，understand“理解”符合题意，过去分词是understood。故填(u)nderstood。
15．句意：这真地只是意味着在你学习的时候回头看看自己，问问自己：“我真的明白吗？”根据“It really just means looking over your own shoulder… you are studying and asking yourself,”和首字母提示可知，此句是时间状语从句，且后句时态为现在完成时，用连词while。故填(w)hile。
16．句意：回答一些测试问题以获得一些反馈。根据首字母提示和“Answer some test questions to…some feedback.”可知是，获得一些反馈，get“获得”符合题意，此句是动词不定式作目的状语，空格处用动词原形。故填(g)et。
17．句意：培养“判断”自己学习的能力需要大量的实践。根据首字母提示和“Developing the ability to “judge” your own learning needs a lot of”可知是，需要大量的实践，practice“实践、练习”符合题意。故填(p)ractice。
18．D 19．B 20．C 21．E
【解析】18．句意：我叔叔在澳大利亚经营一家鞋店。
根据My uncle 　　1　　 a shoe shop in Australia.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“我叔叔在澳大利亚经营一家鞋店。”句子陈述的是一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式manages，故答案选D。
19．句意：他对新校服很满意。
根据He was 　　2　　with the new school uniform.可知，设空处在系动词后面，应填入一个形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，可知pleased“高兴的、满意的”符合题意，be pleased with对…感到满意，故答案选B。
20．句意：当汤姆发现他的车不见了时，他立即报了警。
根据When Tom found that his car was missing, he called the police 　　3　　.可知，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词called，所以应填入一个副词形式，结合备选词汇，可知immediately“立刻、马上”符合题意，故答案选C。
21．句意：尽管我们不相信，玛丽的答案最后还是被证明是正确的。
根据Though we didn't believe it, Mary's answer is 　　4　　 to be correct in the end.可知，此处是被动语态，所以这里应填入动词的过去分词，结合备选词汇可知proved“证明”符合题意，is proved 被证明，故答案选E。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思；然后结合备选词汇选出正确的词语，再根据该词在句中所做的成分，看需要什么词性、时态等，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，确定单词的词形。如，第1小题，根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知句意为“我叔叔在澳大利亚经营一家鞋店。”句子陈述的是一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式manages，故答案选D。第3小题，根据题干可知，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词called，所以应填入一个副词形式，结合备选词汇，可知immediately“立刻、马上”符合题意，故答案选C。
22．黑马 23．Han Xiaopeng. 24．He was an acrobat. 25．Because Han Xiaopeng had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform. 26．China’s Yang Yang. 27．They stood behind him firmly. 28．Because of Han Xiaopeng’s success.
【导语】本文讲述了奥运“黑马”韩晓鹏的相关信息。
22．根据“What’s the meaning of the “dark horse” It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.”可知，在没人预料的情况下获胜的人成为“黑马”，所以短语“dark horse”指的是“黑马”，故填：黑马。
23．根据“Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport.”可知，韩晓鹏的金牌是中国在雪上项目上的首枚金牌。故填Han Xiaopeng.
24．根据“Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus.”可知，他以前是一名杂技演员，故填He was an acrobat.
25．根据“When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform (跳台) and kept on training.”可知，因为韩晓鹏身手敏捷，不怕高台。故填Because Han Xiaopeng had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.
26．根据“In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.”可知，2002年，中国的杨洋在美国盐湖城冬奥会上获得了速滑金牌，故填China’s Yang Yang.
27．根据“ ‘I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood behind me firmly, helping me through,’ he recalled.”可知，当时他绝望了，但他的家人和教练坚定地支持着他，帮助他度过了难关，故填They stood behind him firmly.
28．根据“Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing.”可知，由于韩晓鹏的成功，越来越多的中国人开始对滑雪感兴趣。故填Because of Han Xiaopeng’s success.
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A
【分析】文章大意：森林是一个自己的世界。它拥有着许多不同的生物。但是，尽管他们都是不同的，他们有一个共同点：他们为了生活都需要彼此依靠。通过这个例子，展示出了生活在地球上的人们也是相互依存的，人不可能没有朋友。生活是给予和索取。我们需要帮助别人，我们也需要别人来帮助我们。
29．句意：它充满了许多不同的生物。
考查动词短语及语境理解。covered with覆盖着；full of充满、装满；made of由…制成；used to过去经常。根据下文But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 但即使他们各不相同，但他们有一个共同点：他们都需要彼此才能生活下去。可知是森林里充满了许多不同的生物，故答案选B。
30．句意：人类就像森林里的生物。
考查短语及语境理解。are fond of喜欢；dream of梦想；are like就像；worry about担心。根据下文We need one another in order to live. 为了生存，我们需要彼此。联系上文语境，结合Human beings 　　2　　 the living things in the forest.可知，人类就像森林里的生物一样需要彼此依赖才能活下去，故答案选C。
31．句意：当然，我们需要医生、护士、政府领导人、邮递员、电话接线员和其他许多人。
考查代词及语境理解。other别的、另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用；others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定语；another任何一个、另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作形容词或代词；people人，集合名词。根据上文列举的doctors, nurses, government leaders, mail men, telephone operators，可知此处是指还有其他许多的人，这里表示的是泛指，所以others符合题意，故答案选B。
32．句意：我们为了友谊需要人们，去讨论我们的问题，或交换意见。
考查名词及语境理解。peace和平；competition比赛、竞争；study学习；friendship友谊。根据下文to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas.可知和朋友可以一起讨论问题，或交换意见，朋友之间存在友谊，故答案选D。
33．句意：生活就是给予和索取。
考查名词及语境理解。bringing带来；giving给予；borrowing借入；returning归还。根据下文We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. 我们需要帮助别人，就像我们需要其他人帮助我们一样。结合Life is a matter of 　　5　　 and taking.可知生活就是给予和索取，故答案选B。
34．句意：当你为别人做了一些事情时，想想自己的感觉有多好。
考查疑问词及语境理解。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样、如何。根据Think what a good feeling you have 　　6　　 you have done something for someone else.可知这里是时间状语从句，所以用when来引导，故答案选A。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据下文We need one another in order to live. 为了生存，我们需要彼此。联系上文语境，结合Human beings 　　2　　 the living things in the forest.可知，人类就像森林里的生物一样需要彼此依赖才能活下去，故答案选C。第5小题，根据下文We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. 我们需要帮助别人，就像我们需要其他人帮助我们一样。结合Life is a matter of 　　5　　 and taking.可知生活就是给予和索取，故答案选B。
35．T 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 41．T
【导语】本文讲述了网络术语的使用比较普遍，但许多教师和家长担心过多地使用这种语言可能会使学生远离“正确”的用法。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,’ said a Yangzhou father.”可知，一位扬州的爸爸不知道PK的含义。故答案为T。
36．细节理解题。根据“To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing MUD games(多用户网络游戏) online, it is impossible not to know this jargon(行话).”及“Chinese teachers at high schools have also found their students’ compositions, using Internet jargon,”可知，现在很多学生无论讲话还是写作都会用网络术语。故答案为T。
37．细节理解题。根据“‘GG’means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for ‘brother’). ‘PLMM’ means Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl).”可知GG指哥哥，MM指女孩子。故答案为F。
38．细节理解题。根据“then you’ll perhaps be thought as a ‘Cai Niao’ (a person who starts to use the Internet).”可知，Cai Niao指刚刚开始上网的初学者。故答案为T。
39．细节理解题。根据“Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also found their students’ compositions, using Internet jargon, difficult to understand.”可知，学生们在写作时使用网络术语，老师们很难理解。故答案为T。
40．细节理解题。根据“In such Internet games, ‘PK’ is short for ‘Player Kill’, in which two players fight with each other until one ends the life of the other.”可知PK在网络游戏中指玩家相互争斗直到其中一人结束另一人的生命。故答案为F。
41．细节理解题。根据“many teachers and parents are worried that too much use of such language may keep the students away from the “right” usages (使用) or make them fail to do well in language exams.”可知，许多教师和家长担心过多地使用这种语言可能会使学生远离“正确”的用法。故答案为T。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文通过介绍学生观看电视的情况来引出家长们应该引导孩子观看合适的电视节目这一观点，并提出三种指导建议。
42．细节理解题。根据图表可知，喜欢动作片的学生占比45%，学生总数为1,000，所以喜欢动作片的学生总人数为450人。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据图表可知，喜欢卡通片的学生占比100%，占比最高。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“But to guide them to choose good programs, to choose proper time,”可知，作者认为家长应该指导孩子看合适的电视节目。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see.”，“Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them.”以及“To teach students to reflect by watching, and to extend the meaning of educational TV programs.”可知，作者给出了三种指导孩子看电视的方式。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“and even to see the suitable programs together,”可知，家长应该陪孩子一起看适合的电视节目。故选C。

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