资源简介

Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain
词性转换
1.paint动词→名词painting 画→形容词painted 涂油漆的→形容词 unpainted 未涂油漆
2.fun名词 乐趣→形容词funny 滑稽的
3.fool动词 愚弄→形容词foolish 愚蠢的
4.true形容词→名词truth 真相→副词truly 正直地
5.weigh动词→名词weight 重量
6.include动词 →介词 including 包括，包含
7.depressed形容词→动词 depress 使沮丧
8.properly副词→形容词proper正确的，恰当的 →形容词improper不正确的，不恰当的
9.encourage动词→名词encouragement鼓励
固定搭配
1. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
2. more famous books 更多的名著
3. decide to do 决定做某事
4. a book called… 一本名为……的书
5. a bucket of white paint 一桶白色的油漆
6. a brush with a long handle 一个有长柄的刷子
7. feel depressed 感到沮丧的
8. the unpainted section 未油漆的部分
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. make fun of 取笑
11. come along the road 沿着马路走来
12. go on doing=continue doing 继续做某事
13. get a chance to do sth. 获得一个做某事的机会
14. a bit more paint 多一点的油漆
15. get more and more interested 越来越感兴趣
16. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
17. want sth. to be done 希望……得以完成
18. with worry on one’s face 一脸的忧愁
19. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
20. by the afternoon 到下午为止
21. all sorts of 各种各样的
22. three coats of paint 三层油漆
翻译
1. 它30尺长，3尺高。
It was thirty yards long, and three yards high.
2. 他开始想之前为这一天计划好的游戏。
He began to think of the games which he had planned for this day.
3.我是唯一一个可以把它做对的人。
I’m the only one who can do it right.
4. 他把他的画笔给了本,脸上似乎 担心但心里高兴
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—I didn’t have the ______ to give a speech in public when I was a little child.
—Neither did I. But now I’m brave enough to do that.
A．courage B．manner C．chance D．suggestion
2．—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)
—Yeah! It’s the most funny one _________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．what C．who D．which
3．—Why not try eating something different today
—_______
A．That’s right. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sounds great!
4．—Could you please bring us some coffee
—________ Would you like your coffee black or white, sir
A．How come B．How about C．No way. D．No problem.
5．Unless you listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the story ________.
A．luckily B．only C．sadly D．completely
6．—Sara, do remember we are going to Ms. Chou’s office tomorrow afternoon!
—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but ________.
A．not really B．no problem C．no doubt D．never mind
7．—I missed watching the program last night!
—________ You can watch the replay tonight.
A．It’s boring. B．You’re funny. C．Lucky dog! D．What a pity!
8．— Why do you want to visit Hangzhou
— ________
A．Let’s go. B．No, it isn’t.
C．Because I want to see the West Lake. D．Nice to meet you, too.
二、短文填空
Eight men pushed us into the dark room. Who were they What would they do to us A moment later, a door opened, two men entered. They spoke to each other in a l 9 that I could not understand. I told them our story, s 10 in French, but they did not seem to understand me. Ned r 11 the story in English and Conseil in German, but they did not speak. I told it a 12 in Latin. They looked at us, and then left the room, locking the door behind them.
Later, we found it difficult to breathe. There was not enough air in our room. I w 13 how the submarine got air. Ten minutes later, fresh air came into the room t 14 a hole above the door. We were left a 15 for a long time, and Ned was becoming very angry. When a man came in, Ned attacked him. “Please be calm, Ned Land!” said a voice. We were very s 16 to see that he can speak French.
“I can speak French, English, German, and Latin,” he said. “I understand e 17 that you said when you told me your story. I could not visit you again sooner than this because I had to decide what to do with you. You are my enemies, and I could t 18 you into the sea to die. However, I decided that it might be interesting to let you live. But I want you to promise two things.”
— Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
三、选词填空
请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应的横线上。
translated detective went on a series of the main character
Have you ever heard of The Adventures of Tintin It is 19 comic books. Georges Remi created the series. Starting out in the late 1920s, he 20 writing them till the 1980s. The books were first written and published in French. Over the years, they have been 21 into many languages and become popular around the world.
Tintin is 22 of the series. He is clever and always wants to learn new things. He travels around the world with his dog Snowy.
In the beginning, Tintin works as a reporter. Later, he becomes a 23 . Many people call him “Sherlock Holmes”. Tintin has a sharp eye for details. And like Holmes, he is a master of disguise.
四、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Mei! How is everything going
B: Good. And I was talking about festivals with my sister just now.
A: 24
B: I like the Spring Festival best. We all like it.
A: 25
B: Because we can get some presents. Of course, we also have something interesting to do, like making paper cutting.
A: Making paper cutting Do you know how to make paper cutting
B: 26 . I joined in a paper cutting training center last year.
A: Oh, really I’m also interested in making it, but I don’t know where I can take lessons about it. 27
B: Of course. It is in the City Museum. You can take subway Line 5 to get there directly.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 28 . If you join in the center, we can take lessons together next time.
A: Wow, that will be fun.
五、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I soon saw two pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was injured (受伤) and 29 for rum.
I went below. I found some food, a bottle of rum and some water in the cabins and went back on deck. I drank the water and gave Hands the rum. As he drank it, the 30 returned to his face.
“I’m taking over the ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your 31 .”
He looked at me sourly, 32 he could do nothing.
“I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get ashore. Now you need my 33 . Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my 34 . Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship.”
Hands agreed to help me, and in three minutes the Hispaniola was sailing 35 along the coast of Treasure Island. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his 36 perfectly. We turned into the beach, and came easily to rest without an anchor.
I was concentrating hard on bringing the ship in safely and 37 to watch Hands. When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck, not wanting to be trapped in a 38 . I quickly prepared both my pistols and climbed 39 the ropes. Hands climbed slowly and 40 after me, his knife in his mouth.
“One more move, Mr Hands,” I said, “and I’ll kill you!”
Suddenly, one of his hands went back and a knife flew 41 the air. I was fixed by the shoulder to the mast (船桅) , feeling a 42 pain. Both pistols fired, and fell into the sea with Israel Hands.
I pulled 43 the knife and I climbed slowly down the ropes. Then I climbed off the ship and swam ashore.
—Adapted from Treasure Island
29．A．sending B．leaving C．calling D．looking
30．A．colour B．tear C．expression D．smile
31．A．boss B．servant C．sailor D．captain
32．A．and B．or C．but D．so
33．A．knowledge B．help C．lesson D．experience
34．A．wound B．feet C．hands D．shoulder
35．A．difficultly B．easily C．quickly D．quietly
36．A．instruments B．inventions C．introductions D．instructions
37．A．avoided B．forgot C．reminded D．remembered
38．A．beach B．deck C．ship D．corner
39．A．with B．without C．up D．down
40．A．painfully B．painlessly C．pleasantly D．unpleasantly
41．A．across B．through C．in D．on
42．A．light B．hard C．weak D．sharp
43．A．out B．in C．down D．back
六、阅读理解
The sudden death of Sir Charles Baskerville made everybody sad as he was a nice and respected man and had made many friends in Dartmoor during the two years he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles had been sad and stressed these days. He told Barrymore that he was planning to return to London the next day. Then, he went for his usual evening walk. He did not return, and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He followed Sir Charles’s footprints along the path until he found his master’s body lying near the end of it.
A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he heard shouting, but he was drunk at the time and no one would believe what he said.
The report said that Sir Charles had a weak heart and died of a heart attack. And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.
“Do you know anything more than what is in the newspapers ” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished.
“Yes indeed. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night because he was in fear of being attacked. He asked me several times whether I had heard the hound bowing at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. I went over to see his body. He lay face down on the ground with his arms out and his fingers dug into the ground. At the inquest, Barrymore said that he saw nothing else, but I did. I saw footprints, Mr. Holmes.”
“Footprints ” said Holmes, leaning forward. “A man’s or a woman’s ”
Mortimer looked at us for a moment before replying. “Mr. Holmes, they were the footprints of a huge hound!”
44．From this passage, we know Mr. Barrymore is the ________.
A．brother B．husband C．butler D．housewife
45．What can we know about Charles Baskerville ________
A．He had been in a good mood for a few days.
B．He could not get along with others and had few friends.
C．He usually took a walk with Barrymore at night.
D．He was going back to London the next day.
46．Which is the correct order of what happened ________
①Mortimer arrived at the scene and checked the body.
②Mortimer found footprints of a huge hound.
③Barrymore saw a man called Murphy on the moor.
④Charles Baskerville went out for an evening walk.
⑤Barrymore went out to look for his master.
A．④③⑤②① B．④⑤③①② C．③④⑤①② D．④⑤①③②
47．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to ________.
A．the cause of Charles’ death B．what Murphy said
C．Charles’ footprints D．the hound’s footprints
48．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．what Barrymore said was true B．Murphy saw who the murderer was
C．the murderer was playing a trick D．Sir Charles killed himself
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Gold-diggers had found gold in north-west Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs, but they lived together in the kennels (狗舍), or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.
This was 1897 when the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to north-west Canada for gold-hunting (淘金). But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was away on business. Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.
Buck growled (低吼). Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train.
49．Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs
A．To kill big dogs for meat.
B．To sell big dogs for money.
C．To train big dogs for gold-hunting.
50．What do we know about Buck
A．Buck was the king in California.
B．Buck was a 4-year-old house dog.
C．Buck got on well with the Millers.
51．Where probably did Buck have to go on the train
A．To north-west Canada.
B．To Mr. Miller’s farm.
C．To a cold place in California.
52．The writer used the sentence “Buck did not read the newspapers” twice to show that ________.
A．Buck didn’t have the good habit of reading
B．Buck didn’t expect himself to be in a dangerous situation
C．Buck didn’t know Manuel just wanted an evening walk with him
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。——我也是。但是我现在足够勇敢去做这件事了。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；manner方式；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“to give a speech in public”和“But now I’m brave enough to do that.”可知，是没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你看过那部叫做《舌尖上的中国》的纪录片吗？——看过！那是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。
考查定语从句的引导词。此题需要关系代词作从句的宾语；先行词“one”指代上文的纪录片，且被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——为什么今天不试着吃点不同的东西呢？——听起来很棒！
考查情景交际。That’s right.那是对的；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Sounds great!听起来很棒。根据“Why not try eating something different today ”可知，这是在提建议试着吃点不同的东西。选项C“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——请给我们拿些咖啡来好吗？——没问题。先生，您的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶？
考查情景交际。How come为什么；How about……怎么样；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Would you like your coffee black or white, sir ”可知应回应“没问题”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：除非你认真听老师的话，否则你不会完全理解这个故事。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；only仅仅；sadly悲伤地；completely完全地。根据“you won’t understand the story”可知如果不认真听讲，就不能完全理解这个故事。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——莎拉，别忘了我们明天下午要去周老师的办公室！——哦，我差点忘了，不过没问题。
考查交际用语。not really不完全是；no problem没问题；no doubt无疑；never mind没关系。根据“I have almost forgotten”和but表示转折可知，差点忘了明天下午要去周老师办公室，但现在经提醒想起来了，由此推知此处指“明天下午一起要去周老师办公室”这件事自己记得，不用担心，“no problem”符合语境。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚我错过了观看这个节目！——太遗憾了！你今晚可以看重播。
考查情景交际。It’s boring.很无聊；You’re funny.你很有趣；Lucky dog!幸运儿；What a pity!太遗憾了。根据语境可知，自己昨晚错过了观看这个节目，可推测此处应为对方表示很遗憾的语句，D选项“太遗憾了”与情景相符。故选D。
8．C
【详解】——你为什么想去杭州？——因为我想去看西湖。
考查交际用语。Let’s go.让我们去吧；No, it isn’t.不，它不是；Because I want to see the West Lake.因为我想要看看西湖；Nice to meet you, too.也很高兴遇见你。根据题目中“Why”可知，此处询问去杭州的理由，因此用because进行回答。故选C。
9．(l)anguage 10．(s)peaking 11．(r)epeated/(r)etold 12．(a)gain 13．(w)ondered 14．(t)hrough 15．(a)lone 16．(s)urprised 17．(e)verything 18．(t)hrow
【导语】本文节选自小说《海底两万里》，主要讲述了“我”和同伴被关在潜艇中。
9．句意：他们用一种我听不懂的语言交谈。结合提示字母“l”和“They spoke to each other in a...that I could not understand.”可知，空格处应填language“语言”，故填(l)anguage。
10．句意：我用法语告诉他们我们的故事，但是他们似乎没有听懂。结合提示字母“s”和“I told them our story...in French”可知，空格处应用动词speak“说”的动名词作伴随状语，故填(s)peaking。
11．句意：Ned用英语，Conseil用德语复述（或重复）了我们的故事，但是他们没有说话。结合提示字母“r”和“Ned...the story in English”可知，此处表示Ned用英语复述（或重复）了我们的故事，空格处可用动词repeat“重复”或retell“复述”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词repeat或retell要用过去式，故填(r)epeated/(r)etold。
12．句意：我用拉丁语又讲了一遍我们的故事。结合提示字母“a”和“I told it...in Latin.”可知，此处表示我用拉丁语又讲了一遍我们的故事，again“再次”符合语境，故填(a)gain。
13．句意：我想知道潜水艇是如何获得空气的。结合提示字母“w”和“I...how the submarine got air.”可知，此处表示我想知道潜水艇是如何获得空气的，动词wonder“想知道”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词wonder要变成过去式，故填(w)ondered。
14．句意：十分钟后，新鲜的空气从门上的一个洞进入房间里。结合提示字母“t”和“fresh air came into the room...a hole”可知，空格处应填介词through“通过”，故填(t)hrough。
15．句意：我们被单独留在这里很长时间，Ned变得很气愤。结合提示字母“a”和“We were left...for a long time”可知，空格处填alone“独自”，left alone表示“被单独留下”，故填(a)lone。
16．句意：我们惊讶地发现他能说法语。根据上文“I told them our story...in French”可知，我用法语讲过我们的故事，但是他们都没反应，所以我们以为他们听不懂法语，可是根据“he can speak French”可知，他能说法语，于是我们很惊讶，空格处填surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填(s)urprised。
17．句意：当你说你们的故事的时候，我就听懂了所有事。结合提示字母“e”和“I can speak French, English, German, and Latin”可知，他能说法语、英语、德语和拉丁语，所以他应该能听懂我们说的所有事，everything“所有事”符合语境，故填(e)verything。
18．句意：你们是我的敌人，我可以把你们丢进海里淹死。结合提示字母“t”和“I could...you into the sea”可知，本题考查短语throw...into...“把……丢进……”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填(t)hrow。
19．a series of 20．went on 21．translated 22．the main character 23．detective
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画书《丁丁历险记》及其作者乔治·勒米的创作情况。
【详解】1. 句意：它是一套连环漫画。根据“comic books”可知，此空修饰名词复数，结合备选词，a series of“一系列的”，符合语境。故填a series of。
2. 句意：从20世纪20年代末开始，他一直写到80年代。根据“Starting out in the late 1920s”可知，此处指他一直写到80年代，went on“继续”，符合语境；go on doing sth“继续做某事”。故填went on。
3. 句意：多年来，它们被翻译成多种语言，在世界各地流行开来。根据“into many languages”可知，被翻译成多种语言，主语为The books，结合时态应用一般过去时的被动语态were translated into“被翻译成”。故填translated。
4. 句意：丁丁是这个系列的主角。根据书名《丁丁历险记》及备选词汇可知，丁丁是这个系列的主角，因此选the main character“主要角色”。故填the main character。
5. 句意：后来, 他成为了一名侦探。根据“he becomes a”和选项可知，应用可数名词单数detective“侦探”。故填detective。
24．Which festival do you like best/What’s your favorite festival 25．Why do you like the Spring Festival best/Why is the Spring Festival your favorite festival/Why 26．Yes, ( I do) /Of course/Sure 27．Could you tell me where the training center is 28．You are welcome
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕谈论最喜欢的节日而展开的。
24．根据下文“ I like the Spring Festival best.”可知，介绍了我最喜欢的节日，故空处是询问最喜欢的节日是什么。故填Which festival do you like best/What’s your favorite festival。
25．根据下文“Because we can get some presents.”可知，回答了我们喜欢春节的原因，故空处询问你们为什么最喜欢春节。故填Why do you like the Spring Festival best/Why is the Spring Festival your favorite festival/Why。
26．根据上文“Do you know how to make paper cutting ”以及下文“I joined in a paper cutting training center last year.”可知，参加过剪纸培训，所以空处需肯定回答。故填Yes, (I do) /Of course/Sure。
27．根据下文“Of course. It is in the City Museum. ”可知，告知了培训中心的地方。故空处会问培训中心的位置。故填Could you tell me where the training center is。
28．根据上文“Thanks a lot.”可知，这是表达感谢的话，故空处是礼貌回答：不客气。故填You are welcome。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A
【导语】本文改编自《金银岛》的一个故事情节，讲述了主人公与海盗斗智斗勇的故事。
29．句意：另一位名叫Israel Hands，他受伤了，需要朗姆酒。
sending发送；leaving离开；calling呼叫；looking看。根据下文“I drank the water and gave Hands the rum.”可知此处表示Hands需要朗姆酒，短语call for，表示“要求或需要某事物”。故选C。
30．句意：他一喝下去，脸上又恢复了血色。
colour颜色；tear眼泪；expression表情；smile微笑。根据上文“As he drank it”可知他把朗姆酒喝下去了，结合“returned to his face”，可知空处指“脸上的气色”。故选A。
31．句意：“我要接管这艘船，Hands先生”，我说。“你要把我当作你的船长。”
boss老板；servant仆人；sailor水手；captain船长。根据上文“I’m taking over the ship”（我要接管这艘船），可知空处指“当船长”。故选D。
32．句意：他酸溜溜地看着我，但什么也做不了。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“he could do nothing”（他什么也做不了），可知空处表“转折”。故选C。
33．句意：现在你需要我的帮助。
knowledge知识；help帮助；lesson课；experience经验。根据下文“Hands agreed to help me…”（Hands答应帮我……），可知空处指“帮助”。故选B。
34．句意：给我一些食物和饮料，再给我一些包扎伤口的东西。
wound伤口；feet双脚；hands双手；shoulder肩膀。根据上文第一段“The other, Israel Hands, was injured (受伤) …”，可知他受伤了，所以此处表示“包扎伤口”。故选A。
35．句意：Hands同意帮助我，三分钟后伊斯班袅拉号就沿着金银岛海岸轻松地航行了。
difficultly艰难地；easily轻易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据下文“and came easily to rest without an anchor”（不用抛锚就轻松地停了下来），可知在Hands的帮助下，船很轻松地航行了，故空处应填easily。故选B。
36．句意：Hands很善于引导我，我完全按照他的指示去做。
instruments仪器；inventions发明；introductions介绍；instructions指示。根据上文“guiding me”（引导我），可知空处指“指示、指令”。故选D。
37．句意：我一心一意地想把船安全靠岸，忘了看Hands。
avoided避免；forgot忘记；reminded提醒；remembered记住。根据下文“When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready.”（我转过身来，Hands站在我身后，准备好了刀。），可知空处表示“忘了看Hands”，所以才会给了他反击的机会。故选B。
38．句意：我跳开，跑下甲板，不想被困在角落里。
beach海滩；deck甲板；ship船；corner角落。根据空前“be trapped”，表示“被困”，结合语境，可知此处表示“不想被困在角落里”。故选D。
39．句意：我迅速准备好两把手枪，爬上绳索。
with和；without没有；up向上；down向下。根据上文描述，可知主人公遇到了危险，所以此处指“爬上绳索”。故选C。
40．句意：Hands嘴里叼着刀，缓慢而痛苦地追着我。
painfully痛苦地；painlessly无痛地；pleasantly愉快地；unpleasantly令人不愉快地。根据“Hands climbed slowly”，再结合上文，他受了伤，可知此时的Hands是痛苦地。故选A。
41．句意：突然，他的一只手缩回来，一把刀从空中飞了过来。
across穿过；through穿过；in在……里；on在……上。根据短语flow through，表示“流过、穿过”，可知空处应填through。故选B。
42．句意：我的肩膀被固定在桅杆上，感到一阵剧痛。
light轻的；hard坚硬的；weak虚弱的；sharp剧烈的。根据上文“ I was fixed by the shoulder to the mast (船桅) ”，可知“我”被飞来的刀深深地扎到了，所以会感到剧烈的疼痛。故选D。
43．句意：我拔出刀，沿着绳子慢慢地往下爬。
out出去；in在里面；down向下；back回来。根据“the knife”，可知此处是短语pull out，表示“拔出”。故选A。
44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件，以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团，引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
44．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles had been sad and stressed these days.”可知，巴里摩尔先生是一名男管家。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles had been sad and stressed these days. He told Barrymore that he was planning to return to London the next day.”可知，查尔斯·巴斯克维尔第二天就要回伦敦了。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Then, he went for his usual evening walk. He did not return, and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him.”可知，首先，查尔斯·巴斯克维尔晚上出去散步（④）。然后，巴里摩尔出去找他的主人（⑤）。根据“A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he heard shouting, but he was drunk at the time and no one would believe what he said.”可知，接下来，巴里摩尔在荒野上看到一个叫墨菲的人（③）。 根据“I was there within an hour when he died. I went over to see his body. He lay face down on the ground with his arms out and his fingers dug into the ground. At the inquest, Barrymore said that he saw nothing else, but I did. I saw footprints, Mr. Holmes.”及“they were the footprints of a huge hound!”可知，再往后，莫蒂默赶到现场检查了尸体（①）。最后是，莫蒂默发现了一只大猎犬的脚印（②）。故事件发生的正确顺序是④⑤③①②。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“The report said that Sir Charles had a weak heart and died of a heart attack. And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.”可知，报告说查尔斯爵士心脏虚弱，死于心脏病发作。这清楚地表明，不应该相信一只大猎犬的故事。this指代上文查尔斯的死因。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“Barrymore said that he saw nothing else, but I did. I saw footprints”可知，巴里摩尔先生没有说真话；根据“A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he heard shouting, but he was drunk at the time and no one would believe what he said.”可知，墨菲喝醉了，只听到了叫声，没有看到凶手的脸；根据“The report said that Sir Charles had a weak heart and died of a heart attack.”可知，查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士死于心脏病，而不是自杀。排除A、B、D；全文都在揣测查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的死因，说明凶手使用了手段掩盖真相。故选C。
49．C 50．C 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文摘选自小说《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了主角Buck的悲惨遭遇。
49．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Gold-diggers had found gold in north-west Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.”可知，淘金者在加拿大西北部发现了黄金，这些人想要又大又强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里为他们工作，所以可推知这些淘金者想要训练大狗去淘金。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.”可知，Buck和米勒一家相处得很好。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Gold-diggers had found gold in north-west Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.”可知，淘金者在加拿大西北部发现了黄金，这些人想要又大又强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里为他们工作，所以可推断出Buck可能坐火车去了加拿大西北部。故选A。
52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Buck曾经生活的幸福自在，然而，Manuel却因为钱把它卖给了淘金者，从此Buck的命运发生了改变，所以作者提到两次划线句是为了显示Buck没想到自己会处于危险的境地。故选B。

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