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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册7-8单元知识汇总及练习
单词扩展你
1.nature(n.)→ (adj.)自然的
2.weigh(v.)→ (n.)重量
3.birth(n.)→ (n.)生日→ (v.)出生→ (过去分词)出生
4.awake(adj.)→ (v.)醒来→ (v.)睡觉→ (adj.)睡着的→
(adj.)困倦的
5.illness(n.)→ (adj.)生病的
6.remaining(adj.)→ (v.)保留；剩余
7.laugh(v.)→ (n.)笑声
8.beauty(n.)→ (adj.)美丽的
9.success(n.)→ (adj.)成功的→ (v.)成功
10.introduce(v.)→ (n.) 介绍;说明
11.south(n.)→ (adj.) 南方的
二、短语
1. _______________充满
2. _______________长大
3. _______________赶快
4. _______________带回到某地
5. _______________超过
6. _______________在....中间
7. _______________为....争吵；争斗
8. _______________考虑
9. _______________开始意识到
10. _______________从那时起
11. _______________ 一种
12. _______________ 例如
13. _______________属于
14. _______________找出；查出
15. _______________在一天结束的时候
16. _______________因为...而出名
17. _______________遗忘；留下
18. _______________金钱和成功的重要性
三、重点句子
1.你读过《小妇人》吗？
Tina读过《金银岛》吗？
3.你决定写关于哪本书了吗？
4.读书报告两周后交。
虽然我失去了一切，但是我还没有失去生命。
四、考点练习
1.population 的用法　
China has the ________ population in the world. Each of us Chinese has a deep love for our motherland.
A. most B. largest C. least D. smallest
2.success 的用法　
用succeed/success/successful/successfully填空
①Anna is talented in dancing and I think she will be a s ____________ dancer one day.
②The couple ___________ in getting the reward after offering a clue to the police.
③After hundreds of experiments, Edison_____________ invented the light bulb．
④We have achieved great_________in our programme， thanks to eveybody's hard work．
3.achieve, realize与come true
用realize, achieve和come true的适当形式填空。
I think it's hard for us to ①_______________ our dreams if we don't treat everything seriously. To make our dreams ②______________，we must work hard and try our best to ③______________ them.
4.difficulty
①They have some____________（difficult） in getting to the top of the mountain．
②Don’t you have any difficulty______________ (get) on well with such a selfish person
练习
单项选择
1．Shenyang ________ a lot in the past few years.
A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change
2．—I ________ my homework yet. How about you, Denny
—Oh, I ________ it one hour ago.
A．didn’t do, finish B．haven’t done, finished
C．haven’t done, haven’t finished D．don’t do, finish
3．—What’s the Trip code（行程码) used for
—It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days
A．were going B．will go C．have gone D．have been
4．The little girl’s story has ________ my heart. I’ll try my best to help her.
A．touch B．touched C．take D．taken
5．He in this factory for 20 years already.
A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working
6．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
7．Don’t put your jeans on the bed. Please _________.
A．take off it B．take it off C．take them away D．take away them
8．—Don’t try to _________ anything from me, Mary.
—I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!
A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide
9．This song reminds me ______ an experience I once had in the countryside.
A．from B．with C．to D．of
10．Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drops it.
A．weak in B．good at C．tired of D．interested in
二、完型
Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of ___1___ since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind.
Li Jun says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. ___2___, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make ___3___ to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested ___4___ space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to ___5___ the earth one day.
In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, ___6___ astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not ___7___ can travel into space. More importantly, ___8___ he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he decides to try ___9___ best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I ____10____ be sorry.”
1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers
2．A．Such as B．Of course C．At first D．At last
3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets
4．A．in B．on C．of D．about
5．A．take up B．look up C．arrive at D．look at
6．A．fewer B．stronger C．more D．worse
7．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none
8．A．when B．before C．after D．as
9．A．her B．his C．my D．their
10．A．don’t B．didn’t C．am not D．won’t
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Look! Those volunteers are _______ (sweep) the street.
2．My sister hopes ________ (be) a doctor when she grows up.
3．The boy felt ________ (excite) when he heard the good news.
4．You can help with things like ________（read）stories to the old people.
5．The students didn’t know how ________ (solve) the problems.
6．Every year a lot of ___________ （tour）come to visit the Great Wall.
7．As ________ (farther) as I know, his sister is a guide.
8．Please feel free ________ (call) me up anytime if you have problems.
9．With so much land, the ________ (nature) environment of China is suitable for growing vegetables.
10．The news of the accident shocked the family ________(deep).
四、完成句子
1. 你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗
Have you　　　　　this computer game　　　　　your classmates
2. 校运动会预期在一周以后。
The school sports meeting　　　　　 　　　　　in a week.
3. 你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美丽。
You may enjoy the　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　in the mountains.
4. 放学后, 他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。
He　　　　　 　　　　　to the library after school.
5. 我的同桌是一个电脑游戏迷。
My deskmate is　　　 　 　 　　　 　　　　　　computer games.
6．（你会错过公交车，除非你早起。（完成译句）
You _____ miss the bus _____ you get up early.
7．微信使我们的生活更方便。尽管没带钱，我们也能买东西。
WeChat Pay (微信) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money.
8．据我所知，茶树是种在山腰上的。
_____________, tea plants are planted on the mountain side.
9．通过努力学习，你一定能够实现你当工程师的梦想。
You are sure ________ ________ your dream to be an engineer by working hard.
10．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has the largest _______________ in the world.
五、按要求转换下列句型
1．She is too tired to walk any longer.（改为同义句）
She is ________ tired ________ she can’t walk any longer.
2．You won’t catch the bus if you don’t get up early.
You won’t catch the bus ____ you ____ up early.
3．It took us two hours to reach the top of the mountain.
We ____ two hours ____the top of the mountain.
4．She sings best in her class. (同义句转换）
She sings better than ________ ________ student in her class.
5．China is the biggest country in Asia.（同义句转换）
China is bigger than _______ _______ _______ in Asia.

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