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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习
重点单词
1.pupil(n.)学生
2.completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地
3.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声
4.recently(adv.)不久前；最近
5.date(n.)日期；日子
6.stupid(adj.)愚蠢的
7.cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子
8.wife(n.)妻子；太太
9.husband(n.)丈夫
10.whole(adj.)全部的；整体的
11.shine(v.)发光；照耀
12.bright(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的
13.ground(n.)地；地面
14.lead(v.)带路；领路
15.voice(n.)声音
16.brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的
重点短语
work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6. try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. a little bit 有点儿
10. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
11. instead of 代替;反而
12. turn ... into 变成
13. for example 例如
14. be killed 被杀害
15. over 50 50多(岁）
16. a school pupil 一个小学生
17. on the radio 通过广播
18. in silence 沉默;无声
19. more recently 最近地;新近
20. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
21. take down 拆除;摧毁
22. have meaning to 对……有意义
考点练习
1.remind的用法
Your father coughs a lot. You’d better remind him_ any more.
A.to smoke B. to not smoke C. not smoke D. not to smoke
2.marry的用法
①he old man married his only daughter ________ a doctor. He believed this man would bring his daughter happiness.
A. with B. to C. for D. of
②—Our parents have ________ for 30 years. How about having a party to celebrate it
—That sounds good.
A.be married B.been married C.get married D.got married
3.辨析voice, noise与sound
①My neighbors often make so much _____ at night that I can't focus on my study.
A. voice B. noise C. song D. sound
②The _____ of the music was dying down and finally we couldn't hear any.
A. sound B. hearing C. speech D. noise
③Miss Li always spoke to us in a friendly _____. We all like her.
A. talk　　B. noise C. voice D. sound
4.unless的基本用法
I won't arrive at school on time _____ my father gives me a ride.
A. once B. if C. when D. unless
5.so...that 的用法
The old man was ____angry ___ he couldn't speak anything．
A. as； as B. so； that C. such； that D. not； until
练习
一、单项选择
1. –Does Zhou Qi play ______ the Houston Rockets
–Yes, and his team is going to play ______ the Lakers next week.
A. for, with B. with, for C. for, against D. against, for
2. –What happened
–The big waves _______ against the rocks and made great noise.
A. beat B. pulled C. fought D. pushed
3. –John finished his meal ______ this evening. What’s up
–He failed his math exam yesterday.
A. with joy B. in silence C. in surprise D. with satisfaction
4. The robbery ______ a cold winter morning.
A. happened in B. took place in C. took place at D. happened on
5 .I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
6．Many countries are making new laws __________their countries__________ pollution.
A．protect；from B．to protect；from C．protecting；from D．to protect；for
7．Jane is a smart girl in the class who is prettier than __________.
A．any other girls B．any other girl C．any girls D．any others
8．This restaurant wasn’t __________ other restaurants we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as
9．We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ rooms in the hotel.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
10．Lucy has __________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．finished B．come C．achieved D．Made
二、阅读
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power（电力供应） didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last（持续） and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.
Still no power. Even though we lit（点燃） a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries（电池） for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back.
1．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.
2．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm
A．It was too cold in the room. B．The flashlight had no batteries.
C．The light kept going on and off. D．The light of candles was too weak.
3．What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out
A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.
4．How long did the storm last
A．Two days. B．Three days.
C．Less than two days. D．More than three days.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look! Some boys __________________ (swim) in the lake.
2. Miss Zhang ________________ (shop) when I _____________(see) her the day before yesterday.
3. —What the children （watch）over there
—I don’t know, either.
4. —Please don’t play with the cat. —Sorry, I ___ （not do）it again.
5. Most students are against ________________(have) classes on Saturdays.
6．The man knew the place well and soon he ________(lead) us to the bank.
7．Chinese is popular these years and even some schools in ________(west) countries start Chinese classes.
8．The radio says that it will be ________(wind) tomorrow morning.
9．Our school is ready ________(raise) money for the old people in the poor mountain areas.
10．________(sudden) it started to rain heavily and all the people on the street got wet.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．人生的许多事情我们无法从记忆中删除。
We cannot ___________ many things in our life from our mind.
2．我认为你应该多锻炼。
I think you ________ ________ more.
3．你和你的同学关系相处得怎么样？(get)
How do you ______________________________
4．医生说压力太大对孩子的发展是没有好处的。
Doctors say too much ________ is not good for a child’s ________.
5．小明沉默地坐在房间里，什么也没说。
Xiaoming sat in the room ________ and didn’t say anything.
6．昨晚哥哥正看电视时，我睡着了。
I ________ ________ ________ my brother was watching TV last night.
7．暴风雨在逐渐变弱时，他从自行车上摔下来。
He fell off the bike ________ the rainstorm ________ ________ ________．
8．昨天下午四点钟学生们在图书馆静悄悄地看书。
The students ________ ________ ________ ________ in the library at four o'clock yesterday afternoon.
9．这场暴风雨使大量物体破碎。
This storm ________ lots of things ________．
10．困难时期我们应该互相帮助。
We should help each other ________ ________ ________ ________．
句型转换
1.This year's car exhibition was very special. It attracted（吸引）many visitors.（合并为一句）
This year's car exhibition was 　 　 special 　 　 it attracted many visitors.
2.What's the weather like in Beijing （改为同义句）
　 　　 　 the weather in Beijing
3.Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday.（ 改为否定句）
Chen Ping 　 　　 　 an e-mail last Friday.
4.He was shopping at the time of the rainstorm.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 he 　 　 at the time of the rainstorm
5.He reported the news yesterday.（用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday）
He 　 　　 　 the news at 8:00 yesterday.

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