资源简介

2023-2024学年高三下学期拉练一
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．Who is the man
A．A studio designer. B．An oil painter. C．An exhibition host.
2．When do the speakers usually play the video game
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
3．What surprised the woman
A．A radio interview. B．A train ride. C．A suburb visit.
4．How long has the woman been coughing
A．For three months. B．For two months. C．For a month.
5．When will the woman begin to check into the airport？
A．At 1:00 pm． B．At 1:40 pm． C．At 3:40 pm．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the conversation mainly about
A．Improving a relationship． B．Preparing for an interview． C．Making an appointment．
7．What will Dr. Smith do next Thursday
A．Do some research． B．Have a meeting． C．Attend to patients．
8．When will the woman see Dr. Smith
A．This Tuesday afternoon． B．Next Thursday morning． C．Next Friday morning．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a bank. B．At an airport ticket office. C．At a police station.
10．Where was the woman’s money probably stolen
A．Near the bank.
B．On the moving stairs coming up from the underground.
C．Around the police station.
11．What’s the woman doing in the city
A．Doing a business. B．Paying a visit. C．Having lessons.
12．How much did the woman lose
A．About 10 dollars. B．About 4,500 dollars. C．About 4,200 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When did the conversation take place
A．On June 3rd. B．On June 5th. C．On June 7th.
14．What’s wrong with the TV
A．It occupies too much space. B．It doesn’t work. C．The picture isn’t distinct.
15．How does the man react to what the woman has told him
A．He apologizes immediately. B．He finds it annoying. C．He thinks it unusual.
16．What will the man do right away
A．Set out to check the TV. B．Go to the supermarket. C．Show the woman out.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What do you know about Barrymore’s acting life
A．She gave up performances halfway.
B．She has experienced rises and falls.
C．She appeared on stage at an early age.
18．What did Barrymore’s acting in Steven Spielberg’s film bring her
A．Advertisement. B．Fame. C．Inspiration.
19．What else did Barrymore do on top of her film life
A．She volunteered in disaster-hit areas.
B．She set up a website to raise money.
C．She actively engaged in public welfare.
20．Which of the following best describes all Barrymore has done
A．Unpopular. B．Praiseworthy. C．Controversial.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Known as “the roof of the world”, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here are some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet which might suit your discerning travel taste with the arrival of spring.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namcha Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley in Metog county.
One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. The water Peach Blessom Fair is also an attraction in the area.
Lake Manasarova
Lake Manasarova sits 4,500 meters above sea level in Purang county, Ngari prefecture. Snow melt from the Gangdise Mountains hugging the lake is the source for the nearby Yarlung Zangbo River as well as the mighty Ganges.
The Manasarova wetland is a key “climate regulator” on the plateau and home to more than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild donkey. Enshrined as “holy lake and sacred mountain” along with Gang Rinpoche, Lake Manasarova attracts a large number of pilgrims as well as tourists from home and abroad.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species.
Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
21．What is special about the spring scenery in the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
A．It is possible for people to see the deepest canyon in the world.
B．Visitors can go to the water Peach Blossom Fair in Metog county.
C．A great range of cultural heritage sites can be enjoyed in pleasant weather.
D．Tourists can admire charming flowers as well as mountains covered with snow.
22．Which place best suits people who want to explore more about medicine
A．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon B．Lake Manasarova
C．Nanyi Valley D．Milin county
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel brochure. B．An academic article.
C．A geography textbook. D．A marketing website.
B
Different from regular concerts, roadside concerts in Guiyang, capital city of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, allow people to immerse themselves in music. Without tickets or fences, young people held hands together, singing and dancing. Videos showing their relaxing and cheerful performances went viral after being posted on social media.
From common people to stars, music brings people together. “Whether they are ordinary people or stars, when stepping onto the small stage by the road, they can enjoy the joy of music together,” said Zhou Wenjia, deputy head of the publicity department of Yunyan District.
Sun Guang, head of Nanming District’s cultural and tourism bureau in Guiyang, became a hit for the roadside concert.
“I have a music dream,” said Sun, who once took part in national competitions and performed on stage in Beijing. But for being busy with his work, he saw his guitar covered in dust. While seeing the flowing crowds, Sun signed up in secret, put on his leather jacket and sunglasses, and stood on his beloved stage.
But perhaps because of his wonderful performance, some audience recognized him. When singing on the stage for the third time, a short video showing his performance became a hit online and received nearly 1 million views, which put him at a loss for a time.
Qingyun Market, one of the venues of roadside concerts, is a famous tourist attraction in Guiyang which sells night snacks and local cultural and creative products. With the popularity of concerts, the market has become an important engine to boost the city’s economy.
“Roadside concerts now have become an important economic booster, and I could be a promoter. This is a good combination of my hobbies and duties,” said Sun.
As roadside concerts continue to gain steam, music has become a driving force for consumption. Guiyang has made it clear that roadside concerts will continue to require zero tickets, zero business, and zero distance from the people, with an aim to build a city with warmth and hospitality.
24．What does the underlined expression “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Caught a virus. B．Became popular.
C．Piled up. D．Got blocked.
25．What is the feature of the roadside concert
A．People enjoy the music together for free by the road.
B．Many superstars and bands enjoy street performances.
C．Audience immerse themselves in music inside the fences.
D．Roadside concerts gain little support from the government.
26．Why did Sun Guang sign up in secret
A．Because he is too busy with his work.
B．Because he can’t stand public attention.
C．Because he wants to mask his real identity.
D．Because he lacks confidence in his performance.
27．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Roadside concerts will attract sponsorship to earn profit.
B．Roadside concerts will charge the audience in the future.
C．Roadside concerts are aimed to improve the urban infrastructure.
D．Roadside concerts can boost the economic development in Guiyang.
C
We normally think of bacteria as our enemies. But they aren’t all bad. Our bodies are full of them and it turns out we can’t live without them. From the moment we’re born, we acquire, and develop an internal ecosystem of symbiotic bacteria and other microbes (微生物) -they are interdependent players in our body. In fact, there are roughly as many microbial cells in our bodies as human cells. This microbial world is called our microbiome (微生物组).
While some microbes can make us ill, we need our microbiome to bined, they are every bit as essential as our heart, our lungs, or our brain. Most of the microbiome is found in our gut (肠道). They are essential for digestion and help regulate hormones and boost our immune system.
A healthy collection of microbes seems to be vital for our well-being, protecting against some of the biggest health threats. On the other hand, having an unhealthy microbiome may be a contributing factor for many common diseases. Our modern lifestyles, western diets and overuse of antibiotics might all be having a harmful effect on our internal ecology.
So how do you develop a healthy microbiome in the gut Well, it seems that the more diverse your microbial population is, the better. And the best way to increase your diversity is to eat a wide range of plant-based foods. Research shows that people who have at least 30 plant-based elements in their diet every week have a wider range of bacteria in their gut, and that’s linked to better weight management, better heart heath and better mental health. One easy way to boost your numbers is to add a teaspoon of mixed seeds to your breakfast.
The influence of your gut microbes goes a lot further than you might think. In the last 20 years, we’ve learned that they communicate constantly with the brain, perhaps even having control over your mood and emotions.
28．Which can best replace the underlined word symbiotic in the first paragraph
A．Coexisting. B．Beneficial. C．Special. D．Complicated.
29．Which statement might the author agree with
A．Plant-based diets make people healthier.
B．Microbiome is more important than our brain.
C．There's some link between the diversity of bacteria and health.
D．The overuse of antibiotics leads to distinct increase in microbiome.
30．What might be discussed after the last paragraph
A．Examples of gut microbes.
B．Gut microbes and mental welling-being.
C．Interactions of microbes in our body.
D．Ways to identify beneficial gut microbes.
31．What's the best title for the passage
A．Gut microbes: Fighters in the body
B．The microbiome: A cure of all diseases
C．Gut microbes: Protectors of mental health
D．The microbiome: A contributor to our health
D
A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn’t be. New research suggests that modern adults are suffering from overmuch depression, so play may be as essential to our health as sleep. We’ve been in our nature to play, which is causing all kinds of problems—for ourselves, our children, and our planet.
It’s believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is supported by a study on Bali’s long-tailed monkeys. For her doctoral paper at the University of Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. She found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those that had discovered the joy of tapping rocks together think of the answer to the tapping puzzle.
This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful proto-human(原始人) came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks, and scientific breakthroughs, Brown says. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work and play. Their labs were their playgrounds”.
“The opposite of play isn’t work; it’s depression,” says play researcher Stuart Brown, “Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism. It gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us,” He goes so far as to declare that “adult play is necessary for our survival as a species.”
The next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say: “I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I’m doing nothing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.”
32．What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text
A．Playing with snow is strange. B．Wild nature is difficult to find.
C．Many people are stressed out. D．People enjoy living close to nature.
33．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A．The necessity of the study. B．The importance of adult play.
C．Main activities of monkeys. D．Various functions of a rock.
34．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a playful proto-human
A．To explain the concept of play. B．To compare two research findings.
C．To highlight scientific breakthroughs. D．To offer some background information.
35．Which of the following best describes the author in the last paragraph
A．Humorous. B．Optimistic. C．Caring. D．Active.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you considered how to choose your major in university, which is of great significance for your future career Here is some practical advice.
Initially, don’t choose a major merely based on money, otherwise mistakes will happen. 36 Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored Actually choosing a major with high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying job. It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate.
37 You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you won’t get sick of it as time progresses. 38 A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself into your life. When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it, it can lose its appeal and won’t be relaxing.
Thirdly, never choose a major by feeling instead of research. Being interested in a major isn’t enough. Researching the field will ensure you to choose a right major. If you know someone in the field, ask them for some information. Besides, consider the entire journey you’ll pursue—the coursework, the major demands, the school time you’ll need, and the available job prospects. 39
Lastly, don’t always depend on your parents. 40 However, the choice is ultimately yours. If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions, then go with it. But if you want your future to go in any other direction, speak up. The only way to get the best outcome is to shape your own future.
A．Next, a hobby is never meant to be your priority.
B．The opinions of your family aren’t something to ignore.
C．Besides, keep a balance between hobbies and relaxation.
D．Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions.
E．You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness.
F．Remember college is an investment of both your time and money.
G．If you’re passionate about a major after research, follow your heart.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rumeysa Gurbuz was at home asleep on February 6 in the city of Iskenderun on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast when a magnitude 7. 8 earthquake attacked the region. The quake caused 41 damage in Iskenderun. Fortunately, her beloved pet cat Leyla woke her up 15 minutes before the earthquake 42 , enabling her to 43 . When the quake hit, Gurbuz jumped out the window of her home, only 44 her legs.
“If I hadn’t woken up, I would have been in the 45 , Gurbuz said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). ”I 46 her a lot. We are alive, and there is 47 .”
After being injured in the quake, Gurbuz was 48 to a hospital. But she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate attempt to 49 Leyla. HSI saw the 50 and began searching for the cat but finally was 51 .
Kelly Donithan, HSI’s director of animal disaster response who was helping to 52 Leyla, asked Gurbuz to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in an attempt to 53 the cat out. After a lot of 54 , the trick worked and the 55 pet finally emerged from the ruins.
41．A．potential B．significant C．some D．possible
42．A．struck B．stopped C．spread D．accelerated
43．A．help B．shout C．cry D．escape
44．A．protecting B．cutting C．injuring D．losing
45．A．shelter B．ruins C．house D．square
46．A．love B．hurt C．owe D．cheat
47．A．hope B．time C．family D．home
48．A．sent B．returned C．guided D．released
49．A．memorize B．honor C．find D．miss
50．A．notice B．post C．picture D．letter
51．A．unforgettable B．shameful C．satisfying D．unsuccessful
52．A．catch B．await C．expect D．locate
53．A．pull B．attract C．chase D．frighten
54．A．patience B．advice C．passion D．warning
55．A．happy B．surprised C．scared D．sad
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸) has been a treatment for countless patients for thousands of years in China. Before modern medicine came to life, stone tools 56 (use) to relieve pain. Over time, this natural practice developed into a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that is aimed 57 (promote) the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 58 emphasizes comprehensive treatment, meridian (经脉) adjustment and balance of bodily functions.
59 (practice) vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入) is the most common method, which is carried out 60 inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, or specific points on the body that channel vital energy. Practitioners use needles to 61 (effective) unblock the flow of energy and restore yin and yang balance.
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture 62 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 63 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.
Acupuncture, as 64 ancient Chinese treatment, is a reflect of a rich history and 65 (significance) Chinese culture.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友James将和家人来中国旅游，想让你为他推荐一条旅游路线。请你给James回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 行程线路（包含2～3个城市）；
2. 景点；
3. 交通方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, 28-year-old Jane Bell moved to a suburb of Philadelphia for her newly found job and rent a house with a big yard in a village.
Jane had the habit of rising early for exercise. One cold morning, she was jogging through the nearby park when she spotted a weak husky lying by the path, seeming to have been deserted. She approached and checked it, only to find one of the dog’s legs severely broken. The pitiful dog looked at her with its sad blue eyes as if asking her for help. Blaming the dog’s previous owner for the selfish and irresponsible action, Jane, without hesitation, bent down and carried the dog home. Then she drove the dog to an animal clinic for a checkup and treatment, where a doctor told Jane it would take about 3 months before the dog got well.
Jane returned home with the dog, which she called Kobe. She made a comfortable den (窝) in the front yard and took great trouble to look after it. With time going on, Kobe gradually recovered and was able to get around with her. Every morning, Jane would take Kobe for a run. Every evening Jane came home from work, Kobe would welcome her, excitedly wagging (摇) its tail at her. Kobe kept Jane company and became her inseparable and loyal friend.
Jane’s furry companion was usually gentle and quiet. But one dawn Jane was woken up by Kobe’s loud barking and the constant noise of its pawing (用爪子抓) at the door. The moment she opened the door, Kobe pulled on her clothes with its mouth, attempting to lead her away from the yard. Initially dismissing it as typical dog behavior, Jane patted Kobe on the head to quiet it, saying firmly, “No, Kobe! Good boy, ca lm down!” However, the dog didn’t stop behaving strangely. It arched its back, its nose moving against a piece of ground in the yard anxiously. Jane was surprised and confused.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon gas workers came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1．B
【原文】W: I heard you’ve got your own studio now. Are you still painting oils
M: I am, and I’ve just completed one piece. And another one I painted last year will be shown in the exhibition next month.
2．C
【原文】W: Hi, John, are you OK for our usual video game this week
M: Sorry, Sarah, can we make it Thursday or Friday Saturday is a busy day for me this week.
W: Of course, no problem. Let’s say Friday.
3．A
【原文】
M: Emily, I’ve heard you went to Paris. How was the trip
W: That was really great. I had the opportunity to take a train ride and meet up with some people in suburbs of Paris. And, unexpectedly, I found myself being interviewed on Radio France.
4．C
【原文】
M: Mary, you’ve had a cough for a long time. I think you should see a doctor.
W: Yes, it started a month ago. And I began my job at the factory two months ago. It might be something in the air. We work with a lot of chemicals.
5．B
【原文】W: Can you drive me to the airport tomorrow afternoon, George I’ll catch my flight for Miami at 3:40 pm.
M: That’s OK. When do you need to leave
W: For an international flight, the airline wants us to check in two hours in advance, so I need to leave my house at 1:00.
6．C 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: I have a doctor’s appointment scheduled with Dr. Smith, and I need to change it.
M: What day did you have it scheduled for
W: My appointment was at two o’clock on Tuesday afternoon, tomorrow. But tomorrow afternoon we’ll have a meeting. So I’d like it to be switched to 10:00 next Thursday morning.
M: I’m sorry, but on that day Dr. Smith will be engaged in some research all day long. Shall I make it the next day, at 10 a. m. next Friday
W: OK, so let’s fix it at 10 a. m. next Friday.
M: Fine, I will pencil that in right now. We will see you then.
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Officer! Officer! I have something important to report. I have just had my money stolen!
M: Before you begin, why not take a seat and calm down a little Don’t be too excited. It won’t help us catch the thief.
W: Yes, you are completely right. Where should I start
M: At the beginning, when did it take place
W: About ten minutes ago.
M: And where exactly was this
W: It was probably on the moving stairs coming up from the underground. I think somebody had been following me from the time I left the bank.
M: The bank
W: Well, you see, I went to a bank to exchange some travelers’ checks for money, so I can buy my airline ticket back home.
M: Yes, yes. How much did you exchange
W: About four thousand five hundred dollars worth.
M: And how much was stolen
W: All of it.
M: I see.
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Good morning madam. Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I bought this small TV set here recently and when I got it home I couldn’t get it to work. You should have a look at it.
M: When did you buy it
W: I bought it on June 5th. That’s two days ago.
M: What exactly is wrong with the TV
W: Well, I bought it so I could watch TV while I was cooking for the family. That’s why I just bought a small one. It could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got it back and turned it on, there was no response. Nothing at all. No lights, no sound.
M: And there are no electrical problems in that room
W: No, nothing.
M: Hmm. That’s very strange. Right then. I’ll have a look at it. I’m not busy right now. I can finish it in about half an hour. Do you want to wait here or come back later today or tomorrow
W: I’ll go to the supermarket across the road and get some shopping done and I’ll come back in about an hour. Is that all right
M: OK. See you later.
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about Drew Barrymore. Barrymore was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1975. She began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, she appeared in a TV advertisement for dog food. At the age of two, she acted in her first TV movie. At age five, she appeared in her first film, the science fiction Altered States. Barrymore’s big break came when she was seven. Director Steven Spielberg decided to let her act in his film E. T. Hollywood took notice, and Barrymore became a star. As a young adult, Barrymore acted in several dramas and comedies; however, she wanted to make her own films. In 1995, she started her own production company, Flower Films. Four years later, she produced her first film, Never Been Kissed. Over the years, her company has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including Fever Pitch in 2005 and the Charlie’s Angels in 2011. In 2007, Barrymore’s life took a new turn. She began working for the United Nations World Food Program. Later, she donated 1 million dollars to the program. Then, after a terrible earthquake in Haiti in 2010, she urged people to give money to the program in a YouTube video. Meanwhile, Barrymore’s work on movies continued. In 2009, she became a director with the film Whip It. In the same year, she won the Golden Globe Award as an actress for her role in Grey Gardens. Drew Barrymore wears many different hats and works very long hours. What does she do in her free time She spends time with the people she cares about. She says, “I don’t know what I’d do without my friends.”
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】
本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了三个位于西藏适合春天旅游的美丽的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon部分“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山）可知，春季去雅鲁藏布江大峡谷游玩的特别之处是游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Nanyi Valley中“Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture.”（南驿沟风景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发源地）可知，Nanyi Valley适合愿意探索医药文化的人游览。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet which might suit your discerning travel taste with the arrival of spring.”（随着春天的到来，这里有一些西藏最好的旅游目的地，可能会适合你挑剔的旅游品味）并结合下文对西藏不同景点的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了西藏一些著名的旅游景点，应选自旅游手册。故选A项。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了贵阳市路边音乐会的盛况，包括其与常规音乐会的不同之处，人们对此的反响，以及这对经济和旅游业的推动作用等。
24．
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Qingyun Market, one of the venues of roadside concerts, is a famous tourist attraction in Guiyang which sells night snacks and local cultural and creative products. With the popularity of concerts, the market has become an important engine to boost the city’s economy. (青云市场是贵阳著名的旅游景点，是路边音乐会的举办地之一，销售夜宵和当地文化创意产品。随着音乐会的流行，市场已经成为推动城市经济的重要引擎)”可知，音乐会变得流行，由此推知，这些表演视频在社交媒体上走红，went viral应是“走红”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different from regular concerts, roadside concerts in Guiyang, capital city of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, allow people to immerse themselves in music. Without tickets or fences, young people held hands together, singing and dancing. (与常规音乐会不同，中国西南部贵州省省会贵阳的路边音乐会让人们沉浸在音乐中。没有门票，也没有围栏，年轻人手牵着手，载歌载舞)”可知，路边音乐会的特点是人们在路边一起免费欣赏音乐。故选A项。
26．
推理判断题。根据第四段““I have a music dream,” said Sun, who once took part in national competitions and performed on stage in Beijing. But for being busy with his work, he saw his guitar covered in dust. While seeing the flowing crowds, Sun signed up in secret, put on his leather jacket and sunglasses, and stood on his beloved stage. (“我有一个音乐梦，”孙说，他曾参加过全国比赛并在北京的舞台上表演过。但由于忙于工作，他看到他的吉他沾满了灰尘。看到熙熙攘攘的人群，孙偷偷报名，穿上皮夹克，戴上墨镜，站在他心爱的舞台上)”可知，他穿上了皮夹克和太阳镜，站在他心爱的舞台上，这表明他不想被观众认出，所以他秘密地报名参加了路边音乐会。故选C项。
27．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As roadside concerts continue to gain steam, music has become a driving force for consumption. Guiyang has made it clear that roadside concerts will continue to require zero tickets, zero business, and zero distance from the people, with an aim to build a city with warmth and hospitality. (随着路边音乐会的不断兴起，音乐已经成为消费的推动力。贵阳明确表示，路边演唱会将继续实行零票、零商业、零距离，建设热情好客之城)”可知，本段提到音乐可以推动消费，贵阳将延续之前的政策，推动音乐会的发展。由此推知，路边音乐会对贵阳的经济发展有积极的推动作用。故选D项。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是肠道中的细菌和微生物对人类身体健康的积极作用。
28．词句猜测题。根据前文“Our bodies are full of them and it turns out we can’t live without them.(我们的身体充满了它们，事实证明我们的生活不能没有它们)”可知，我们和细菌是共存的关系，推知symbiotic意为“共生的”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。由第四段“And the best way to increase your diversity is to eat a wide range of plant-based foods. Research shows that people who have at least 30 plant-based elements in their diet every week have a wider range of bacteria in their gut, and that’s linked to better weight management, better heart heath and better mental health.(增加多样性的最好方法是吃各种各样的植物性食物。研究表明，每周饮食中至少含有30种植物性元素的人肠道细菌种类更广，这与更好的体重管理、心脏健康和心理健康有关)”可知，每周食用至少30种植物元素的人，他们的肠道中有更多种类的细菌，而细菌的种类越多，与更多的体重管理，更好的心脏健康，更好的精神健康相关。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。由文中最后一段“The influence of your gut microbes goes a lot further than you might think. In the last 20 years, we’ve learned that they communicate constantly with the brain, perhaps even having control over your mood and emotions.(肠道微生物的影响比你想象的要大得多。在过去的20年里，我们已经了解到它们不断地与大脑交流，甚至可能控制你的情绪和情绪)”可知，下文作者可能会写肠道微生物对于人类的精神健康的影响。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We normally think of bacteria as our enemies. But they aren’t all bad. Our bodies are full of them and it turns out we can’t live without them. From the moment we’re born, we acquire, and develop an internal ecosystem of symbiotic bacteria and other microbes (微生物) -they are interdependent players in our body. In fact, there are roughly as many microbial cells in our bodies as human cells. This microbial world is called our microbiome (微生物组).(我们通常认为细菌是我们的敌人。但也不全是坏事。我们的身体充满了它们，事实证明我们的生活不能没有它们。从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就获得并发展了一个由共生细菌和其他微生物组成的内部生态系统——它们是我们体内相互依存的参与者。事实上，我们体内的微生物细胞和人体细胞一样多。这个微生物世界被称为我们的微生物群)”以及纵观全文可知，本文的主旨主要是讲的肠道微生物对人类的健康的积极影响，所以D项“The microbiome: A contributor to our health(微生物群：对我们的健康有贡献)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明如今许多人压力很大，玩耍变得和睡眠一样对健康非常重要。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn’t be. New research suggests that modern adults are suffering from overmuch depression, so play may be as essential to our health as sleep.(一个中年妇女独自在雪地里玩耍无疑是一个奇怪的景象，但也许不应该这样。新的研究表明，现代成年人患有过多的抑郁症，所以玩耍可能和睡眠一样对我们的健康至关重要)”可知，作者在文章开头描述的现象是许多人压力很大。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is supported by a study on Bali’s long-tailed monkeys. For her doctoral paper at the University of Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. She found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those that had discovered the joy of tapping rocks together think of the answer to the tapping puzzle.(人们认为，成人游戏可以带来有用的发现，一项对巴厘岛长尾猴的研究支持了这一点。在莱斯布里奇大学的博士论文中，动物研究员Camilla Cenni留下了两种类型的谜题盒子让猴子解决。为了把食物放进去，他们必须往容器里扔一块石头，或者用石头砸盒子。她发现，之前被观察到以扔石头为乐的猴子更有可能解决扔石头的难题，而那些发现了一起敲石头的乐趣的猴子则会思考敲石头难题的答案)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是成人游戏的重要性。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful proto-human(原始人) came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks, and scientific breakthroughs, Brown says. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work and play. Their labs were their playgrounds”.(这一发现还表明，在我们进化史的某个深处，一个爱玩的原始人类提出了石器的概念。布朗说，即使在今天，人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望。“当我采访诺贝尔奖得主时，我惊讶于他们中的大多数人都没有把工作和娱乐分开。他们的实验室就是他们的游乐场。”)”可知，作者提到一个好玩的原始人类的目的是提供一些背景信息。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say: “I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I’m doing nothing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.”(下次我再玩游戏时，我很清楚自己该说什么：“我不是在浪费时间，也不是在表现得不成熟。我所做的一切都不是为了全人类的利益。不必客气。”)”可推知，故作者很幽默。选A。
36．E 37．A 38．D 39．G 40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何选择对未来职业有用的大学专业提出了一些实用的建议。
36．前文“Initially, don’t choose a major merely based on money, otherwise mistakes will happen.(一开始，不要仅仅基于金钱来选择专业，否则会出错。)”讲述了不要仅仅根据金钱来选择专业，空处应讲述应该考虑的其他因素，E项“你还应该考虑你的激情、厌恶和幸福。”符合题意。故选E。
37．空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文的“You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you won’t get sick of it as time progresses.(你想挑选一些你感兴趣的东西，但你需要确保随着时间的推移，你不会厌倦它。)”和“When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it, it can lose its appeal and won’t be relaxing.(当你选择研究你的爱好并围绕它建立你的生活时，它可能会失去吸引力，也不会令人放松。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是选择专业的时候不要首先考虑自己的爱好，A项“其次，爱好从来都不是你的首要任务。”符合题意。故选A。
38．后文“A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time.(爱好是一种在日常工作之外的放松追求，而激情既能安慰你，又能让你发疯。)”讲述了爱好和激情之间的区别，所以空处应讲述的是二者容易被混为一谈，D项“通常，人们会将自己的爱好与激情混为一谈。”符合题意。故选D。
39．根据本段主旨句“Thirdly, never choose a major by feeling instead of research.(第三，千万不要凭感觉而非研究来选择专业。)”可知，本段主要建议在选专业之前要进行研究，G项“如果你在研究之后对某个专业充满热情，那就用心去做吧。”符合题意。故选G。
40．前文“Lastly, don’t always depend on your parents.(最后，不要总是依赖你的父母。)”讲述了不要总是依赖父母的意见，后文“However, the choice is ultimately yours.(然而，最终选择权在你。)”讲述了最终做决定的是你自己，由此可知，空处应是说家人的意见不容忽视，B项“你的家人的意见不容忽视。”符合题意。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rumeysa Gurbuz所在的城市遭遇严重地震，多亏了她的猫莱拉，她及时逃生了，只伤到了腿。她最终也在动物福利组织的帮助下找回了受惊的莱拉。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震在伊斯肯德伦造成了严重的破坏。A. potential潜在的；B. significant严重的，重要的；C. some一些；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Rumeysa Gurbuz was at home asleep on February 6 in the city of Iskenderun on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake attacked the region.(2月6日，土耳其地中海沿岸城市伊斯肯德伦发生7.8级地震， Rumeysa Gurbuz正在家中睡觉)”可知，此处指地震造成了严重的破坏。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A. struck打，袭击；B. stopped停止；C. spread传播；D. accelerated加速。根据上文“before the earthquake”此处指地震袭来应用动词struck。后文“the quake hit”也是提示。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A. help帮助；B. shout叫喊；C. cry哭泣；D. escape逃走。根据上文“her beloved pet cat Leyla woke her up 15 minutes before the earthquake”可知，因为被猫叫醒，她得以从地震中逃生。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震来袭时，Gurbuz从她家的窗户跳了出去，只伤了腿。A. protecting保护；B. cutting切割；C. injuring受伤；D. losing失去。根据后文“After being injured in the quake”此处指她的腿受伤了。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我没有醒来，我就会在废墟里，”Gurbuz在动物福利非营利组织国际人道协会向《新闻周刊》提供的评论中说。A. shelter庇护所；B. ruins废墟；C. house房子；D. square广场。根据上文“If I hadn’t woken up, I would have been in the”为虚拟语气可知，此处指没有从地震中逃生就会被埋在废墟里。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠她很多。A. love爱；B. hurt伤害；C. owe欠钱；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文可知，她的猫救了她的命，所以说欠她很多，owe sb. a lot表示“亏欠某人”。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还活着，还有希望。A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. family家庭；D. home家。根据上文“We are alive, and there is”指活着就有希望。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地震中受伤后，Gurbuz被送往医院。A. sent发送；B. returned返回；C. guided指导；D. released释放。根据后文“to a hospital”可知，她因为受伤被送往医院了。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在网上发了一篇文章非常想找到莱拉。A. memorize记住；B. honor尊重；C. find找到；D. miss错过。根据后文“began searching for the cat”可知，发帖是为了找到自己的猫莱拉。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A. notice通知；B. post帖子；C. picture图片；D. letter信。呼应上文“she posted an article on the Internet”指看到网上发布找猫的帖子。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. shameful羞愧的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“but finally was”中but表示转折，说明找猫没有成功。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A. catch抓住；B. await等待；C. expect期待；D. locate定位，找到。根据上文“Kelly Donithan, HSI’s director of animal disaster response who was helping to”可知，主任凯利·多尼森想要帮助找到莱拉，即确定猫的位置，故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A. pull拉；B. attract吸引；C. chase追赶；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文“a voice message calling the pet’s name in an attempt to”可知，信息的目的是为了吸引猫听到主人的声音出来。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A. patience耐心；B. advice建议；C. passion激情；D. warning警告。根据上文可知要通过声音吸引猫出来需要耐心。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A. happy快乐的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“pet finally emerged from the ruins”可知，猫因为地震受惊，最终从废墟里出来了。故选C。
56．were used/had been used 57．to promote 58．which 59．Practices 60．by 61．effectively 62．has seen 63．illustrating 64．an 65．significant
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
56．考查时态语态。句意：在现代医学出现之前，人们使用石器来缓解疼痛。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般过去时的被动语态，或表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，主语为stone tools，谓语用复数。故填were used/had been used。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to promote。
58．考查定语从句。句意：它的原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调综合治疗，经络调节和身体功能的平衡。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词traditional Chinese medicine，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
59．考查名词的数。句意：实践的形式各不相同。根据后文动词vary为动词原形，可知主语为复数形式。首字母大写。故填Practices。
60．考查介词。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，它通过将头发细的针插入经络或身体上输送生命能量的特定点来进行。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
61．考查副词。句意：医生使用针来有效地疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡。修饰动词unblock应用副词effectively，故填effectively。
62．考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为acupuncture，助动词用has。故填has seen。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在其120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。分析句子结构可知illustrate与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。
64．考查冠词。句意：针灸作为一种古老的中国疗法，反映了丰富的历史和重要的中国文化。此处treatment为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
65．考查形容词。句意：针灸作为一种古老的中国疗法，反映了丰富的历史和重要的中国文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词significant，故填significant。
66．Dear James,
I am delighted to hear that you and your family are coming to China for a visit. Based on careful consideration, I want to recommend a route for your visit to China.
Since you will arrive in Beijing first, you can visit the Place Museum and the Great Wall, both of which are famous for their long history and grand scenery. Then you can take the high-speed train to Xi’an, which is well-known for the Terra Cotta Warriors. You also can enjoy a lot of delicious food there. For the last leg of your trip, I suggest you fly to Guilin in Guangxi, which has impressed tourists from all over the world with its most beautiful natural scenes.
All the best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将和家人来中国旅游的澳大利亚笔友James推荐一条旅游路线。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad到达：arrive in→ reach/get to想要：want to→ would like to
许多的：a lot of→ a number of
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Then you can take the high-speed train to Xi’an, which is well-known for the Terra Cotta Warriors. You also can enjoy a lot of delicious food there.
拓展句：Then you can take the high-speed train to Xi’an, which is well-known for the Terra Cotta Warriors, where you also can enjoy a lot of delicious food.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you will arrive in Beijing first, you can visit the Place Museum and the Great Wall, both of which are famous for their long history and grand scenery.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】For the last leg of your trip, I suggest you fly to Guilin in Guangxi, which has impressed tourists from all over the world with its most beautiful natural scenes.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
67．
Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws. Before long, it dug a sizable hole in the yard. As the hole expanded, an old gas pipe appeared at the bottom, which concerned her. Given Kobe’s normally well-behaved nature, Jane suddenly realized that its unusual actions might mean a warning of danger. “Dogs usually have sharp noses and can accurately sense the presence of gas while we humans can’t. Something must have gone wrong with the pipe,” Jane thought to herself, nervous and scared. The next minute, she raced into the house and immediately contacted the local gas management department.
Soon gas workers came. Without delay, they got down to detection. Sure enough, there was gas leaking from the aging pipe. It was so dangerous that all the villagers were urged to leave right away. Meanwhile, repair operations were conducted. The workers worked tirelessly for hours to replace the broken pipe. When everything returned to normal, the villagers couldn’t thank Kobe enough. But for its timely warning, an explosion could have easily happened and left the whole village in ruins. As the saying goes, one good deed deserves another. Jane’s kindness brought safety to herself and even the whole neighborhood.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。一个寒冷的早晨，简正在附近的公园慢跑，突然发现一条虚弱的受伤的哈士奇躺在路边。简毫不犹豫地开车把狗送到动物诊所进行检查和治疗后，带着狗回家了，她给它起名叫科比。随着时间的推移，科比成为她形影不离的忠实朋友。有一天清晨，简被科比的大声吠叫和它不停地用爪子抓门的声音吵醒。科比用嘴拉她的衣服，试图把她带离院子。它拱起背，鼻子在院子里不安地蹭着一块地。简感到惊讶和困惑。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“然后科比开始用爪子挖地。”可知，第一段可以描写简看到科比用爪子挖出天然气管道后的心理活动和动作。
②由第二段句首内容“不久，天然气工人来了。”可知，第二段可以描写天然气工人采取的措施和大家对科比的感谢和简的善良的回报。
2.续写线索：挖地——看到管道——打电话——工人来——维修——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear/occur②让（某人）担忧：concern/worry③意识到：realize/ perceive
情绪类①焦虑的：nervous/ anxious②害怕的：scared/ frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the hole expanded, an old gas pipe appeared at the bottom, which concerned her. ( 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Given Kobe’s normally well-behaved nature, Jane suddenly realized that its unusual actions might mean a warning of danger.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】When everything returned to normal, the villagers couldn’t thank Kobe enough. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)

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