资源简介

2023学年第二学期
茅盾中学第一次考试高一英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is probably Sue now
A. At home. B. At Bill's home. C. At the office.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.
3. What did the man do last weekend
A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.
4. What does the man need now
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
5. Where does the woman want to go
A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Whom is the party for
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the bedroom
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
11. What does the woman like best
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.
12. What will the speakers do most probably
A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman's home.
15. Why does Tom feel stressed out
A. He can't speak English well.
B. He has known the exam result.
C. He didn't do well in the English exam.
16. What is the woman's suggestion
A. Correcting the mistakes now.
B. Paying more attention next time.
C. Communicating with parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker's school now
A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30.
18. Why does the school organize the music week
A. To attract more foreign students.
B. To exchange ideas about culture.
C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.
19. When should students sign up for the activities
A. Before September 15th.
B. In the last week of September.
C. In the first week of December.
20. Where will the music week be held
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself. If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
21. Why should umbrellas be left at home
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
22. What do most people do with tents after festivals
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
23. What is suggested about the first aid kit
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contains all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
B
"I like pigs." Winston Churchill supposedly once said. "Dogs look up at us, cats look down on us, but pigs treat us as equals." Whether Churchill's contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear. But he, too, surely saw something in them that was lacking in other domestic beasts. for it was they who ended up running the show in novel Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent social creatures.
And, like all animals, they sometimes fight. A study just published in Animal Cognition by Ivan Norscia, a biological anthropologist at the University of Turin, in Italy, and his colleagues, looked at how a group of 104 domestic pigs went about resolving such incidents. In total, Dr. Norscia and his team studied the details of 216 pig conflicts over the course of six months.
Some pigs tend to be attackers; others tend to be victims. Who is what depends largely on weight, for, among pigs pounds mean power. The attacker might bite, kick, bump or lift the victim (or string together a sequence of those actions). Most conflicts ended in seconds, but some lasted a minute or two.
In most animal species that would be that. However, many of the pig conflicts Dr. Norscia observed had interested parties beyond the protagonists（主角）. He therefore wanted to understand the role of these bystanders in resolving fights —and what this says about pigs' cognitive （认知） abilities.
Since there was usually not enough time for a bystander pig to intervene during the heat of a conflict (though this did occur), he and his colleagues looked at what happened in the three minutes directly following an aggressive interaction. Sometimes, they found, the protagonists made up on their own —for instance, by touching noses.
On other occasions, though, a third pig stepped in. Sometimes this bystander acted as a peacemaker, engaging with the attacker and reducing the number of subsequent attacks compared with what might otherwise have been expected. Sometimes, by contrast, the bystander engaged with the victim. This appeared to calm the victim down, for it reduced anxiety-related behavior-such as shaking and scratching.
24. Why does the author mention Winston Churchill in the first paragraph
A. To prove pigs are clever. B. To show pigs are Aspirational.
C. To state Churchill loves pigs. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
25. What probably decides on the pigs' roles in pig conflict
A. Their ages. B. Their weight.
C. Their safety needs. D. Their cognitive abilities.
26. Why did fvan Norscia and his colleagues. conduct the study
A. To comprehend the role of bystanders in conflict resolution.
B. To figure out the relationship between pigs.
C. To record the details of 216 pig conflicts.
D. To find out the reason for pigs' conflicts.
27. How will the bystander interact with the victim after a fight
A. By shaking it. B. By touching its nose.
C. By scratching its back. D. By offering comfort to it.
C
Zwingmann teaches online courses on AI and helps clients make use of artificial intelligence. Lately, he has been gencrating lecture notes using Chat GPT. "I went up and said, 'OK, tell me a detailed step by step of how the DBSCAN algorithm works,' and it gave me that step by step," Zwingmann said.
The AI chatbot Chat GPT Zwingmann uses has taken the internet by storm. It allows users to input questions that ask the conversational assistant to create a series of writing tasks. Although the chatbot is still in its infancy, Chat GPT has the potential to be a game-change r for the whole world.
The GPT stands for "Generative Pre-trained Transformer", providing detailed answers to users' questions. The dialogue format makes it possible for Chat GPT to answer follow up questions, challenge incorrect statements and reject inappropriate requests.
If you have a passion for writing but aren't sure how to add a touch of elegance to your words, Chat GPT can help! If you want to create your personal web page but know little about HTML code, Chat GPT can generate the code for you! Even if you are an experienced developer, Chat GPT can help you analyze the code and provide a de tailed explanation of the error along with suggestions for how to fix it.
Despite looking very impressive, Chat GPT still has limitations. Such limitations include the inability to answer questions that are worded in a specific way and the lack of quality in the responses it delivers, which sometimes seem to be reasonable but make no practical sense. With its widespread use, there is growing concern about how the tool might be used to help students create essays for class assignments.
So how good is it at producing literary works in the style of a news article And how does its writing live up to the likes of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, or a film producer like Ben Affleck Judge for yourself.
28. What's the function of paragraph 1
A. To promote an online course teacher. B. To . explain how lecture notes are made.
C. To offer background information about AL D. To introduce an AI chatbot with an example.
29. What can we learn about Chat GPT in paragraphs 3 &4
A. It gives the user an answer of good quality. B. It makes up a dialogue with questions input.
C. It aids code developers in recognizing errors. D. It functions by collecting complex questions.
30. What is the author's attitude to the AI chatbot
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Concerned.
31. What's the article about
A. The limitations of Chat GPT. B. The application of Chat GPT.
C. The importance of Chat GPT. D. The development of Chat GPT.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese culture values family bonds（纽带） very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays. In fact, they often live under one roof all year round.
32 Family in the East and West are very different from each other.
In most East Asian cultures, extended families（大家庭） are common. 33 According to a survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that "a grandparent is a treasure to their family". In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families（小家庭）. These are made up of children and their parents.
Besides, the duties parents have toward their children can also be different.
34 It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also consider their parents' opinions when making major life decisions.
In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. 35 If they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a failure on their part.
While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy（隐私） and independence. 36 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.
A. But in the end, east or west—home is best.
B. But different cultures have different family values.
C. Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
D. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
E. These families have three or even four generations living together.
F. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
G. Many young people need to take out loans and work part-time jobs to pay for college.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题： 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental organization called Wild Is Life. She is probably one of the 37 clephant cubs ever to be rescued. She came to the nursery when she was about three to four 38 old. She weighed 56 kilos, and 39 a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. So she was a special iconic little elephant. Under good care of the staff there, she managed to 40 .
Every year hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent and rarely have a chance of 41 in the wild and are more often than not, left to die. "We rescue babies, and we provide 42 for them. We make sure they are in good 43 here, and help them regain their 44 needed in the wild. We are trying to create a culture where people 45 " said, Roxy Danckwerts, the founder of Wild Is Life.
Moyo is about four and a half years old pow. She is healthy, playful, and has become some kind of ambassador to the nursery. Therefore, she has to take on a lot of 46 for such a young animal almost becoming a leader at the very young age. She is gentle, calm, and very 47 to the other elephants that come into the nursery. She is also very good with people.
But unfortunately, they're not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory（象牙）dealers. Zimbabwe has a 48 elephant-hunting problem. Some regions are 49 as much as 75 Percent of the elephant population over the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China's decision to 50 illegal ivory sales, which he believes has become a major turning point and a signal to the world that China has made a 51 .
37. A. cleverest B. worst C. eagerest D. smallest
38. A. days B. months C. weeks D. years
39. A. normally B. officially C. strictly D. unusually
40. A. set out B. jump up C. get away D. pull through
41. A. escape B. survival C. freedom D. extinction
42. A. shelter B. service C. advice D. wealth
43. A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. hands
44. A. habitats B. partners C. skills D. parents
45. A. tour B. care C. wander D. study
46. A. risk B. responsibility C. work D. discussion
47. A. friendly B. well-known C. superior D. strange
48. A. simple B. serious C. tiny D. random
49. A. gaining B. supporting C. losing D. controlling
50. A. allow B. promote C. reduce D. ban
51. A. mistake B. deal C. living D. move
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共55分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qixi, 52 (fall) on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is widely regarded as China's Valentine's Day. But do you know the origin of the festival
Legend has it 53 the Weaver Girl met and fell in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor strongly objected 54 the couple's union and forcibly separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them 55 (tear) apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year. 56 the distance could not stop their love for one another and they looked forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only 57 (take) four hours. The convenience and 58 (efficient) of modern travel have shortened the "galactic distance" between couples.
On Qixi, more and more young people are going on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection. Long queues are also often formed at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau（局，科） 59 couples rush to register for marriage when love is in the air. This is because Qixi carries 60 (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain 61 (faith) to life.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单词填空（共10句：每句1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或者汉语提示，完成单词拼写。
62. Judy had her car parked in an underground car park, where she could get her car battery c__________.
63. The superstar left the hotel s__________ by crowds of journalists.
64. It is i__________ to drive a car without a driver's license.
65. The school has decided to adopt different a__________ to discipline（纪律）.
66. There is convincing e__________ of a link between balanced diets with good health.
67. The actors __________（鼓舞）the kids with their enthusiasm.
68. His name is __________（熟悉的）to all of us.
69. It was so __________（尴尬的）when the children started laughing in the middle of the service.
70. He is expected to __________（宣布）his retirement later today.
71. People used to build strong walls round their towns as a __________（防御）against enemies.
第二节：句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
72.对我们来说，在网络上和朋友们聊天很方便。（convenient, chat, It is adj. for sb to do...)
73.被他的学生们环绕，这个老师感到很快乐。（surround过去分词作状语）
74.有很多朋友帮助他,他度过了艰难时期。（with+宾语+doing, go through)
75.在贫困地区，一些孩子没有机会上网。（have access to)
76.只有当我们经历了艰辛之后，我们才能真正理解幸福的意义。（only+从句的倒装句）
第三节：应用文写作（满分25分）
近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Favorite Chinese Festival 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.节日介绍：
2.喜欢理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右（题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Chinese Festival Good morning, everyone,
2023学年第二学期
茅盾中学第一次考试高一英语试卷参考答案
听力
略
阅读理解
21-23CDA 24-27DBAD 28-31DCAB
七选五
32-36BEFGA
完形填空
37-51DAADB ADCBB ABCDD
语法填空
52-61falling that to torn But takes efficiency where itself faithful
单词拼写
62-71charged surrounded illegal approaches evidence
inspire familiar embarrassing announce defence
句子翻译
72.It is convenient for us to chat with our friends on the Internet.
73.Surrounded by his students, the teacher feels pleased.
74.With many friends helping him, he has gone through the tough time.
75.Some children have no access to the Internet in poor areas.
76.Only when we have experienced hardships can we truly understand the meaning of happiness.
应用文写作
Good morning, everyone,
It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled My favorite Chinese festival.
Among all Chinese festivals, I enjoy Spring Festival most, because it is the grandest traditional Chinese festival and a day for a family reunion. The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process in the 12th lunar month. In addition to staying up late on New Year's Eve, having a sumptuous dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs of Spring Festival. From the first day of the New Year, friends and relatives will visit each other. The joyous atmosphere will linger until the of the first lunar month.
Spring Festival is the most liked festival in China. I hope you enjoy it as I do. Thank you for your listening.

展开更多......

收起↑