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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习
一、短语归纳
1感冒
1.胃疼
2.背疼
3.太多
4.躺下
5.看牙医
6.量体温
7.发烧
8.休息
9.用同样的方式
10.看医生
11.下车
12.使...惊讶的； 出乎...意料
13.同意做某事
14.多亏； 由于
15.及时
16.忙于...
17.担心
18.思考 ； 考虑
19.筹钱
20.用完
21.（外貌或行为）像
22.修理 ； 装饰
23.赠送； 捐赠
24.与....相像
25.建起； 设立__
26.影响； 有作用
27.我的一个朋友
28.对....有兴趣
29.自愿担任
30.擅长
句型
1.As a mountain climber,Aron risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。
2.Aron the making good decisions,
and of one's life.阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌管个人生命的重要性。
3.They me _about__ the past and how things .他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。
4.I get satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their faces.当我看到动物们病情渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我获得了一种极强的满足感。
5.She could read by herself four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
6 come for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
You helped to
have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
答案
As a mountain climber,Aron __is__used__to__taking__ risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。
2.Aron __tells__of__ the __importance__of__ making good decisions,and of __being__in__control__of__ one's life.阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌管个人生命的重要性。
3.They __told__ me stories __about__ the past and how things __used__to__be__.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。
4.I get __such__a__strong__feeling__of__satisfaction__ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their __owners'__ faces.当我看到动物们病情渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我获得了一种极强的满足感。
5.She could read by herself __at__the__age__of__ four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
6.__Volunteering__ here __is__ a dream __come__true__ for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
7.You helped to __make__it__possible__for__ me __to__ have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
练习
单项选择
1. You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know.　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A. matters B. decides C. means D. includes
2. Before buying expensive things, you’d better think over and then make a ________．
A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. wish
3. The teacher gave me a ____ just now that our class would make a school trip next month.
A. book B. notice C. ticket D. camera
4. Mr. Jason is really busy because he is in ________ of a big company in the United States.
A. control B. sign C. style D. breath
5. —What should we do for the students who are weak in their English
—Maybe we can ________ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. cheer up C. set up D. put up
6．His name is James, but he calls ________ Jim.
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
7．Mrs. Wang takes ________ in the success of her two children.
A．time B．trouble C．proud D．pride
8．— Does Lucy have ________ fever
—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.
A．an; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; an
9．—Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam
—Sure. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
A．rule B．rest C．result D．reply
10．When children grow up, they have to learn how to take care of ________ and be independent.
A．they B．them C．themselves D．Their
二、阅读
Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so.
I joined The Education Program (TEP) and received the greatest joy from being with the children.
Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was a little nervous. As time went by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities（责任）.
Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence.
For the children who are more in need, TEP will collect donations to help them. With the help of it, they are able to get free books, schoolbags and so on.
As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors（资助者）. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I had a great feeling of satisfaction.
1．The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ________.
A．play outdoors B．have great fun
C．learn more about Indonesia D．do something for Indonesia
2．Many students of the writer felt ________ at the beginning.
A．relaxed B．shy C．unhappy D．comfortable
3．What does the word “donations” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．报告 B．建议 C．信息 D．捐赠
4．The writer visited the TEP children ________.
A．to help them with a thank-you letter B．to play with them
C．to help them with their study D．to help them build up their confidence
5．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．The writer wanted to be a teacher in the childhood.
B．The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.
C．The writer learned a lot from the experience as a volunteer.
D．The children in Aceh write to their sponsors once a week.
三、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street A ___1____ (report) once did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help ____2___ old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse ____3____ (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police ___4__ help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then ___5___ should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street Here ____6____ (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is ____7____ (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. ___8____ (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. ___9___ some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a ____10____ (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1．我们想出了一些主意来解决这个问题。
We________ ________ ________some ideas to solve this problem.
2．去年她参加了一个志愿者课外阅读计划的选拔。
She ________ ________ ________ a volunteer after-school reading program last year.
3．聚会之后我们花了一个小时打扫大厅。
After the party, it took us an hour ________ ________ ________ the hall.
4．由于下雨我们推迟了野餐。
We ________ ________ the picnic because it rained.
5．我打算建立一个足球俱乐部。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a soccer club.
6.你最好不要冒险。
You’d better not .
7.为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
To save his life, the doctor had to his left leg.
8.不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。
Don’t , and you’ll succeed one day.
9.阿伦讲述了做出明智决定的重要性。
Aron told of the importance of .
10.路上雪太多，汽车难以跑快。
There was much snow on the road the cars couldn’t move fast.
句型转换
1．She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）
She could play the piano_____ ______ ______ ______five.
2．I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句）
I______ ______ _____an animal doctor when I grow up.
3．could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________
4．She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）
She decided______ ______ ______her old books to others.
5．To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）
It______ ______for us_____ ______sports.

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