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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习
重点单词
1.holiday(n.)假期；假日
2.word (n.)单词；词
3.shake(n.& v.)摇动；抖动
4.pour(v.)倒出；倾倒
5.yogurt(n.)酸奶
6.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的
7.impossible(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
8.side(n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)
9.probably(adv.)很可能；大概
10.during(prep.)在……期间
11.honey(n.)蜂蜜
12.watermelon(n.)西瓜
13.spoon(n.)勺；调羹
14.add(v.)增加；添加
15.finally(adv.)最后；最终
二、单元重难点
1.辨析fewer与less
less是little的比较级,表示“更少的……”,less与不可数名词连用
fewer是few的比较级,也表示“更少的……”,修饰可数名词
2.hundreds of
当hundred,thousand,million,billion 前面有数词修饰,表示具体数目时,用单数。表示大概数量时,用复数,而且后面还要跟of 短语,如hundreds of 意为“许多”
3.turn
打开turn on
关闭turn off
把音量调大turn up
把音量调小turn down
4.cut up
切碎cut__up
把……切成cut…into
砍倒cut__down
练习
一、单项选择
1.You know so much about physics, Harry!
-Well, I want to be a________ and I have read lots of books about it in the past years.
A. scientist B. cook C. pianist D. driver
2.Would you like to go to the museum tomorrow
-I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. am visiting
3.Kate and Mary do some reading every afternoon to________ their Chinese.
A. worry B. answer C. describe D. improve
4.-I wonder how I'm going to spend my free time.
-Why not________ a hobby, like collecting cards
A. dress up B .make up C. take up D. put up
5.- ________ are you going to celebrate(庆祝)the Mid-Autumn Festival
-I'm going to have a good dinner together with my family.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
6．There are ________ people shopping in the new supermarket, because many products there are on sale.
A．four hundreds B．four hundred of
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
7．— What are you doing
— I'm ________ my purse. I put it on the table just now.
A．looking for B．finding C．Looking D．watching
8．Look, Tina! There are some girls ________ under the tree.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．to dancing
9．— I want to take a trip to Canada this winter.
— ________. It's a beautiful country.
A．I don't mind B．Me, too
C．Yes, you're right D．No problem
10．— If (如果) there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.
— Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today is the ____1____ (one) day of the new term. At the ____2____ (begin) of the class, Mr. Chen asked us what our New Year’s ____3____ (resolution) were and what we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ answers.
Helen said, “I want to be a doctor because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come ____4____, I’m going to study much ____5____ (hard) so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.”
Li Jun said, “I’m good at writing. So I hope to be a ____6____ in the future. I’m going to keep ____7____ writing stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.”
Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. Yes, I am! When I ____8____ up, I want to be a guide and show people ____9____ different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn ___10____ (speak) different languages.”
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.我认为他们不会同意我们的看法的。
I ________ ________ they ________ ________ with us.
2.如果建筑物倒塌，里面又有人，他们会很快赶过来。
If buildings ________________ with people ________，they will come soon.
3.我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到。
I ____ _______my keys everywhere,but I couldn’t _______ them.
4.Everyone should ________ ________ ________ (参与) in saving the earth.
5.他们不同意我们（的观点）。
They don’t _______ _______ us.
6.别忘记加些盐。
Don't forget to ________ some ________.
7.首先,剥掉香蕉皮。
_____________ , _____________ the bananas.
8.把鸡蛋和面混合在一起。
______ ______ the eggs and the flour.
9.我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。
We________ __________our grandfather's eightieth birthday.
10.我妈妈做了些美味的比萨饼，请尝尝吧。
My mother made some delicious pizza. Please ________ ________ ________.
四、句型转换
1．They bought three basketballs.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ basketballs did they buy
2．I put one teaspoon of sugar in the coffee．（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ sugar did you put in the coffee
3．There are ten birds in the tree（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ birds are there in the tree
4．There is an apple in the bag. (改为复数句）
There______ ______ ______ in the bag.
5．We need some milk for breakfast．（用 two bags代替some改写句子）
We need______ ______ ______ ______ for breakfast.

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