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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元知识汇总与练习
单词
1.news(n.)新闻节目；新闻
2.stand(v.)忍受；站立
3.educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
4.plan(v.& n.)打算；计划
5.hope(v.& n.)希望
6.discussion(n.)讨论；商量
7.happen (v.)发生；出现
8.expect(v.)预料；期待
9.joke(n.)笑话；玩笑
10.meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的
11.action(n.)行动
12.cartoon(n.)动画片；卡通片
13.culture (n.)文化；文明
14.famous(adj.)著名的；出名的
15.appear (v.)出现
16.become(v.)开始变得；变成
17.rich(adj.)富有的
18.successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的
19.might (modal v.)可能；可以
20.main (adj.)主要的；最重要的
21.reason(n.)原因；理由
22.common(adj.)普通的；常见的
23.film(n.)电影
24.unlucky(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的
25.lose(v.)失去；丢失
26.ready(adj.)愿意的；准备好的
27.simple(adj.)简单的；易做的
28.army (n.)陆军；陆军部队
29.cook(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮
30.doctor(n.)医生
二、动词用法
让某人做某事
听到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
注意到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
看到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
观察到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
负担得起(不)去做某事
同意(不)去做某事
叫某人(不)去做某事
尝试(不)去做某事
应该(不)去做某事
决定(不)去做某事
鼓励(某人)(不)去做某事
期望(某人)(不)去做某事
未能成功做某事
让某人(不)做某事
碰巧去做某事
希望(不)去做某事
尝试(成功)(不)去做某事
更喜欢(不)去做某事
假装(不)去做某事
拒绝去做某事
答案
让某人做某事 make sb. do
听到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事 hear sb. do/doing sth.
注意到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事 notice sb. do/doing sth.
看到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事 see sb. do/doing sth.
观察到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事 watch sb. do/doing sth.
负担得起(不)去做某事 afford (not) to do
同意(不)去做某事 agree (not) to do
叫某人(不)去做某事 ask sb. (not) to do
尝试(不)去做某事 attempt (not) to do
应该(不)去做某事 be supposed (not) to do
决定(不)去做某事 decide (not) to do
鼓励(某人)(不)去做某事 encourage (sb.) (not) to do
期望(某人)(不)去做某事 expect (sb.) (not) to do
未能成功做某事 fail to do
让某人(不)做某事 get sb. (not) to do
碰巧去做某事 happen to do
希望(不)去做某事 hope (not) to do
尝试(成功)(不)去做某事 manage (not) to do
更喜欢(不)去做某事 prefer (not) to do
假装(不)去做某事 pretend (not) to do
拒绝去做某事 refuse to do
同步练习
单项选择
1. Without a dream or hope, life will be empty and_________.
A. meaningless　 B. famous C. successful　 D. rich
2.—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) ________．　 　　 　　　 　　 　　　 　　 　
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
3.—Why were you so excited just now
—Because a rainbow ________ in the sky. It was so beautiful.
A. ran B. fell C. played D. appeared
4.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling
—I ________ volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing　　　　 B. did C. have done D. am going to do
5.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________．
A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom
6．Mr. Wang is ill, so I come here to take ________ place.
A．he B．his C．him D．her
7．— Mom, I helped Father finish washing the car this morning.
— ________.
A．No problem.B．You're welcome.C．Have a good time! D．Good job!
8．— Do you have any ________ for tonight yet
— Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules
9．— Why do you like the movie
— It is ________. I can learn a lot from it.
A．boring B．difficult C．Short D．educational
10．— What do you think of the movie
— ________. It is too boring.
A．I don't mind itB．I like it very muchC．I can't stand it D．I like it a little
二、根据短文内容，首字母提示或括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Not everyone’s dream can come true. But Walt Disney’s could.
Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world ____1____ more than eighty years. Usually, mice ____2____ (be) not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s love. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in ____3____ (draw) cartoons. And he ____4____ (try) to find better ways of making cartoon movies. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, ____5____. People were ____6____ (excite) when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Not only the young but also the old all enjoyed ____7____ (watch) Mickey.
Later, Walt Disney built ____8____ new kind of amusement（娱乐）park. He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people from all ____9____ (age). Finally, Walt Disney made his dream _____10_____ (come) true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world.
三、根据汉语意思，完成句子
1.有一些是关于身体健康的。
Some have to do with _________ __________.
我打算坚持写故事。
I'm going to _____________ _____________ _____________ stories.
凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。
Kate _________ _________ _________ play the piano when she was six years old.
大多数决心都有一个共同点。
Most resolutions___________ one thing _________ _________.
昨晚他们过得很开心。
They_____ _____ last night.
6.我认为有必要对此问题展开讨论。
I think it's _____________ to have a _____________ about this problem.
7.这部影片很有教育意义。
This ______ is very ______.
8.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单。
Today's cartoons are usually ________________________ simple ____________ little Mickey Mouse.
9.你今天晚上打算看新闻吗？
Do you plan__________ _________the news tonight
10.我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
We ________ ________ ________ to the beach near our hotel.
四、句型转换
1.Tom wants to be an actor when he grows up.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom ________ to be when he grows up
2.I’m going to send Jim something beautiful stamps.(同义句)
I’m going to ___________ some beautiful stamps___________ Jim.
3.The famous painter could draw very well when he was a child. （改为同义句）
The famous painter _________ _________ _________ draw very well when he was a child.
4.I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up. (对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ going to be when you grow up
5.We are going to sell our old car.(改为否定句）
We___________ _________ to sell our old car.

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