资源简介

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，60分;第II卷为非选择题，60分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4. 答第II卷时，务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5. 考试结束时，答题卡收回。
第Ｉ卷 (选择题　共60分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)
（一）请听下面五组对话,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一张正确图片。听完每组对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每组对话读两遍。
1. What does Sally want to make 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Can you tell me how to make orange juice
M: Sure, Sally. Please watch carefully and you will see how it is made.
2. When will the movie begin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up, John. The movie will begin soon.
M: Don’t worry. The movie will begin at twenty to eight.
3. Where did Mark went in the summer holiday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, did you have a good summer holiday
M: Yes I spent five days in the USA with my family.
4. What will the girl do on Saturday afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I will go shopping this Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with me, John
M: I’d like to, but I have too many after-school classes. The afternoon is full.
5. What does David want to give to Betty as a birthday present 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll give Betty a teddy bear as a birthday present. What about you, David
M: Well, I gave her some flowers last year. Now I want to give her a box of chocolate.
（二）请听录音中五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What’s Sue’s favorite program 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Talent shows.
B. CCTV news.
C. Sports shows.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you like watching TV, Sue
W: Yes, I do.
M: What’s your favorite program
W: Talent shows.
7. What does Mary often do on weekends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Read books.
B. Surf the Internet.
C. Take a walk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you often do on weekends, Mary
W: I often surf the Internet.
8. Why will Sam be a little late for the girl’s party 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he must look after his sister for a while.
B. Because he must do his homework first.
C. Because he must have a guitar lesson first.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you come to my party, Sam
M: Yes, sure. But I’m afraid I will be a little late for your party. I must have a guitar lesson first.
9. What is Jim going to do tonight 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch a movie at the cinema.
B. Listen to music at home.
C. Go out for dinner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you want to do tonight, Jenny
W: I want to go to the cinema. What about you, Jim
M: Just listen to music at home.
10. Who is the tallest, Tim, Jim or David 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tim. B. Jim. C. David.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tim is very tall in our class.
W: Yes, but Jim is taller than him. And David is taller than Jim.
（三）听下面两段较长对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does Robert want to be
A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut.
12. Where does Robert think he will live
A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Robert!
M: Good morning, Laura.
W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years
M: I think I’ll be an astronaut.
W: An astronaut That’s interesting.
M: I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets.
W: Oh, and where will you live
M: I’ll live at a space station.
W: That sounds great!
请对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does Susan think of Mark Twain’s novels
A Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxing.
14. What does Susan want to be in the future
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
15. What will Susan do on Sunday
A. Do her homework.
B. Go to the library.
C. Write stories.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, I remember you have read Tom Sawyer twice. Don’t you feel bored
W: No, Dad. I really like Mark Twain’s novels. His novels are fantastic. I want to be a writer in the future.
M: I’m very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make it
W: I’m going to keep on writing stories.
M: Great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend
W: I’m going to do my homework this Saturday. I will go to the library to borrow more books on Sunday. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure.
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计45分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
I am May and at my home Mother’s Day is always a fun time every year. This year is no exception (例外). My brother and I want our mom to feel special and we want to give her a day off from housework.
In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster (海报). I wrote “Happy Mother’s Day!” on it. My dad also got up early and helped put some flowers in a vase (花瓶). When my mom woke up, she was happy to read our cards for her. The cards are next to her bed. When she watched the morning news with my dad, it was time to show my cooking skills (技能). I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board games, so after a short walk around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big competition. After dinner, we went to the cinema. And we watched one of my mom’s favorite movies from her teenage years.
16. Who woke up the earliest on Mother’s Day
A. May. B. May’s father.
C. May’s mother. D. May’s brother.
17. What did May’s father do after he woke up
A. He hung up a poster.
B. He put some flowers in a vase.
C. He read cards and she was very happy.
D. He made delicious food.
18. What did May’s family do after dinner
A. They played board games.
B. They bought some flowers.
C. They went to the cinema.
D. They walked around the neighborhood.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了May和家人为了庆祝母亲节所做的事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster. I wrote ‘Happy Mother’s Day!’ on it.”可知，May在母亲节这天醒得最早。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dad also got up early and helped put some flowers in a vase.”可知，May的爸爸起来后，把花放进花瓶里。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we went to the cinema.”可知，晚饭后，May一家人去看电影。故选C。
B
Boys and girls, do you have the habit of making resolutions before the new term (学期) starts Read and have a look at the resolutions of Andy and three of his classmates.
Name Resolutions
Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is close to school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bicycle. And I will ride to school every day.
In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby—cooking. My parents’ favorite food is fish. I want to cook fish for them. I am going to learn how to cook from Aunt Susan.
I’m kind of heavy. So in the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for more than fifteen minutes every day.
My father is a scientist and my mother works as a teacher. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework.
19. What is Andy’s resolution
A. Do more exercise.
B. Cook fish for parents.
C. Learn how to ride a bicycle.
D. Help parents do more housework.
20. Linda is going to learn how to cook from ________.
A. Aunt Susan
B. Aunt Maria
C. Uncle Tony
D. Cousin Jimmy
21. Why is Jimmy going to run more every day
A. Because he likes running.
B. Because he is a little heavy.
C. Because this is his homework.
D. Because he will move to a new house.
22. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Andy’s father is a teacher.
B. Andy’s mother is a scientist.
C. Andy’s parents are free.
D. Andy will do more housework.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新学期四位同学的计划。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Read and have a look at the resolutions of Andy and three of his classmates.”，Name中的最后一栏和Resolutions一栏“In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework.”可知，文章介绍了Andy和她三位同学的新学期计划，最后一栏没有标注名字，即此人为Andy，Andy计划在新学期里，要帮助父母做更多的家务。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Linda一栏中“I am going to learn how to cook from Aunt Susan.”可知，Linda要跟苏珊阿姨学做饭。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jimmy一栏中“I’m kind of heavy...In the new term, I’ll run for more than fifteen minutes every day.”可知，Jimmy认为自己有点儿重，在新学期里，我每天要跑15分钟以上，即Jimmy每天都要跑得更多是因为自己有点儿重。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Read and have a look at the resolutions of Andy and three of his classmates.”和最后一栏中“My father is a scientist and my mother works as a teacher. They are always very busy.”可知，文章介绍了Andy和她三位同学的新学期计划，最后一栏没有标注名字，即此人为Andy，Andy的父亲是一名科学家，母亲是一名教师，他们总是很忙，在新学期里，Andy要帮助他们做更多的家务。故选D。
C
Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day, a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.”
Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks (树枝) on it.
One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that ” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained (解释) what was going to happen tomorrow morning.
The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap.
All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole, but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them.
Furry and his friends forgave (原谅) the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out.
23. The wolf wanted to capture (占领) the forest because ________.
A. he wanted to play with the other animals outside
B. he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest
C. he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him
D. he thought he was bigger and stronger than other animals, the forest was his own.
24. Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap
A. Other beavers.
B. The wolf.
C. The rabbits.
D. All the animals.
25. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last
B. Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself
C. Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house
D. it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap
26. What can we learn from the story
A. Trust yourself and you will make a good choice.
B. Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D Always learn to see things in a good way.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只不友善的狼想要占领森林，强迫小海狸搬出森林，最后在兔子的帮助下，大家给了狼一个教训，让它明白有比它更强的人，狼表示从今往后会和大家友好相处的故事。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, a big wolf came and started saying, ‘This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy your house.’”可知，一天，一只大灰狼来了，对小海狸说这是它的森林，它比小海狸更大更强壮，所以让小海狸明天必须搬出森林，否则就会毁了小海狸的房子，可推测狼想占领森林是因为他认为自己比其他动物更大更强壮，森林是他自己的。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap...The rabbits agreed to help.”可知，Furry建议它们可以向兔子寻求帮助来建造陷阱，兔子们同意帮忙。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it...The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning...Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap...Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them.”可知，Furry建议它们应该建一个陷阱来抓狼，让它知道有比它更强的人，并且决定挖一个深坑，上面覆盖着树枝，兔子们同意帮忙，它们花了一整晚的时间，到了早上才完成，狼没有注意掉进了陷阱，最后狼承诺永远不会让它们搬出森林，并对它们友好，可推测最后狼明白了有比它更强人，A选项“狼知道终于有人比它更强了”与文章相符。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只不友善的狼想要占领森林，强迫小海狸搬出森林，最后在兔子的帮助下，大家给了狼一个教训，让它明白有比它更强的人，狼表示从今往后会和大家友好相处，可推测文章让我们明白了不要对别人不友善，否则你会得到报应。故选B。
D
A new report shows what life might be like 100 years from now. Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119.
25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual (虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment (治疗). We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources (资源) that we have used up on earth. Researchers questioned 2000 adults about the prediction. And most of them thought they were most possibly to happen in the future.
27. According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that ________.
A. we would spend the holidays in space
B. the Internet would change our life greatly
C. there would be more need for doctors
D. we should make everything we need at home
28. The underlined word “unbelievable” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 怀疑的 B. 可信的 C. 难以置信的 D. 难以想象的
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the changes in 2119
A. People will have to go to work from home to office as today.
B. There will be less need for doctors.
C. People will be going into space for holidays
D. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. What Life Might Be Like in 2119
B. Why Will Change Happen in 2119
C. How Will We Go into Space for Holidays
D. How Does the Internet Change Our Life
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100后——2119年，我们的生活所发生的变化。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.”可知，25年前，我们无法想象互联网会对我们的生活产生多大的改变。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.”可知，25年前，我们无法想象互联网会对我们的生活产生多大的改变，但现在，互联网已经彻底改变了我们交流和学习的方式，即他们表示下个世纪的变化将更加令人难以置信，可推测unbelievable表示“难以置信的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People will work at home and have virtual work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on earth.”可知，人们将在家工作，并举行虚拟工作会议，人们将有3D打印机来“打印”家里需要的一切，对医生的需求也将减少，我们还将进入太空度假，A选项“人们将不得不像今天一样从家到办公室上班。”与文章不符。故选A。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了100后——2119年，我们的生活所发生的变化，即2119年的生活会是什么样子。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题　共60分)
三、听力填词（共5小题，计10分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
My favorite program Animal ____31____
What to show Animals’ ____32____ and eating habits.
How often and when to watch the program I watch it ____33____ a week, usually on ____34____ evening.
Why to watch the program Because I’m interested in animals and I think the animals look very ____35____.
What to learn from the program I can learn so much about animals and why we need to save endangered animals.
【答案】31. World
32. living 33. once
34. Friday 35. lovely
【解析】
【原文】My favorite TV program is Animal World. You can easily tell from its name what the program is about. It shows the living habits and eating habits of different kinds of animals around the world. I watch it once a week, usually on Friday evening. I like Animal World best because I’m interested in animals. Also, I think the animals in the program look very lovely. I can learn so much about animals from this program and why we need to save endangered animals.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
36. I hope to receive your r________ soon.
【答案】(r)eply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望很快收到你的答复。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处是希望收到答复，空处需填名词，reply“答复”，名词。故填(r)eply。
37. You should take the final exam s________.
【答案】(s)eriously
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该认真对待期末考试。根据语境和首字母提示可知，要认真对待考试，take sth. seriously表示“认真对待……”，固定短语。故填(s)eriously。
38. I like reading books and writing a________ when I am free.
【答案】(a)rticles
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我空闲的时候，我喜欢读书和写文章。根据“writing a...”可知，是指写文章，空处用名词复数articles“文章”，表泛指。故填(a)rticles。
39. U________ you bring out your best, they won’t choose you.
【答案】(U)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你表现出最好的一面，否则他们不会选择你。“you bring out your best”是“they won’t choose you”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填(U)nless。
40. I want to be a ________ (牙科医生) when I grow up.
【答案】dentist
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名牙医。dentist“牙科医生”，a后接名词单数。故填dentist。
41. Worries and problems are ________ (正常的) in life.
【答案】normal
【解析】
【详解】句意：烦恼和问题在生活中是正常的。normal“正常的”，为形容词，在此处作表语。故填normal。
42. We can get lots of ________ (信息) on the Internet.
【答案】information
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上得到很多信息。information“信息”，此处是不可数名词。故填information。
43. Tom ________ (悬挂) his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.
【答案】hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆把衣服挂起来晾干，以便第二天穿。hang“悬挂”，根据“and made”可知，and连接的并列谓语时态应保持一致，因此空处也用动词的过去式。故填hung。
五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man applied for the job (求职) of the “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed (面试) him. And then he watched him ____44____ (clean) the floor as a test.
“You’ve passed the test,” he said “Give me your email address and I ____45____ (send) you the application (申请表) to fill in, as well as when you may start your work.”
The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer ____46____ an email.”
“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “We are a computer company. We can’t hire (聘用) a man without an email.”
The man ____47____ (leave) with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a box of 10 kg ____48____ (tomato) . He then sold the tomatoes in a door-to-doorway. In less than two hours, he doubled (加倍) his money. He did this three more times, and returned home with 120 dollars.
The man realized that he could ____49____ (make) a living in this way, and started to go every day early, and return late. His money doubled or tripled (三倍) every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own company selling different kinds of foods. Five years later, the man became one of ____50____ (big) food sellers in the US.
One day after an interview with a TV reporter, the reporter asked him ____51____ his email. The man replied, “I don’t have an email.” The reporter asked curiously, “You don’t have an email, and yet you are so successful. Can you imagine (想象) what you could have been ____52____ you had an email ”
The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be ____53____ (不定冠词) ‘office boy’ at Microsoft!”
【答案】44. cleaning
45. will send##shall send
46. or 47. left
48. tomatoes
49. make 50. the biggest
51. for 52. if
53. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人因为没有电子邮件而失去了在微软公司工作的机会，但他没有放弃，最后通过自己的努力成为了美国最大的食品销售商的故事。
【44题详解】
句意：然后作为测试，他看着他打扫地板。根据“And then he watched him...the floor as a test.”和参考词汇可知，把他打扫地板作为测试，可推测此处是他看着他打扫地板，强调动作正在进行，watch sb doing sth表示“看某人正在做某事”，空处需填现在分词，作宾补，cleaning为动词clean的现在分词。故填cleaning。
【45题详解】
句意：把你的电子邮件地址给我，我会把申请表发给你填写，你什么时候可以开始工作。根据“You’ve passed the test,...”和参考词汇可知，经理表示年轻人通过了面试，他向年轻人要电子邮件，可推测此处是我会把申请表发给你填写，时态为一般将来时，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，send“发送”，动词。故填will/shall send。
【46题详解】
句意：但我没有电脑，也没有电子邮件。根据“‘I’m sorry,’ said the HR manager, ‘We are a computer company. We can’t hire a man without an email.’”可知，经理表示很遗憾，他们是一家电脑公司，他们不能雇佣一个没有电子邮件的人，可推测此处是我没有电脑，也没有电子邮件，空处需填并列连词，or用于否定句中。故填or。
【47题详解】
句意：那人没有一点希望地离开了。根据“The man...with no hope at all.”和参考词汇可知，没被聘用，年轻人离开了，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，left为动词leave的过去式。故填left。
【48题详解】
句意：然后他决定去超市买一箱10公斤的西红柿。根据“a box of 10 kg”和参考词汇可知，此处是一箱10公斤的西红柿，空处需填名词复数，tomatoes为名词tomato的复数形式。故填tomatoes。
【49题详解】
句意：这个男人意识到他可以用这种方式谋生，于是开始每天早出晚归。根据“could”和参考词汇可知，此处是他可以用这种方式谋生，情态动词could后需填动词原形，make a living表示“谋生”，make“从事”，动词。故填make。
【50题详解】
句意：五年后，这名男子成为美国最大的食品销售商之一。根据“one of...food sellers”和参考词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，biggest为形容词big的最高级。故填the biggest。
【51题详解】
句意：一天，在接受电视台记者采访后，记者向他要电子邮件。根据“The man replied, ‘I don’t have an email.’”可知，男人表示自己没有电子邮件，可推测此处是记者向他要电子邮件，ask sb for sth表示“向某人要某物”。故填for。
【52题详解】
句意：你能想象如果你有电子邮件，你会成为什么样的人吗？根据“You don’t have an email, and yet you are so successful.”可知，记者表示男人没有电子邮件，但也很成功，可推测此处是如果你有电子邮件，你会成为什么样的人，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
【53题详解】
句意：是的，我会成为一名微软的‘办公室勤杂员’！根据“office boy”和参考词汇可知，如果在应聘时男人有电子邮件，他会被录用，成为微软的办公室勤杂员，可推测此处是我会成为一名微软的办公室勤杂员，此处为泛指，office首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面一篇短文，分别从相应的方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，每个单词使用一次。
wonderful, when, hours, in, more, spent, visit, most, off
Robots serving people isn’t a dream any more. If you ____54____ Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant.
It’s ____55____ to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in, you’ll see a robot come up and say, “Hello, Earth Person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your meal, the robots ____56____ the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with your meal. And ____57____ you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you.
You may ask, “Where do all these robots come from ” Liu said the robots were made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. He said he ____58____ 200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电), for about two ____59____. After the “meal”, the robots can keep working for five hours. The restaurant is always full of people. And now it has a menu with ____60____ than 30 dishes, and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant
【答案】54. visit
55. wonderful
56. in 57. when
58. spent 59. hours
60. more
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人可以为人提供服务，并以哈尔滨的一家餐馆为例，说明机器人是怎样在餐馆为人服务。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你去哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆，你会发现那里有18个机器人。根据“ If you...Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin”可知，可知，是指去哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆。visit符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填visit。
【55题详解】
句意：看到这18个机器人如何在餐厅工作真是太棒了。空处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，wonderful“极好的”符合语境，故填wonderful。
【56题详解】
句意：你点完餐后，厨房里的机器人就开始做饭。根据“the robots...the kitchen begin to do the cooking. ”可知，是指厨房里的机器人，应用介词in。故填in。
【57题详解】
句意：当你享受他们美味的食物时，机器人会为你唱可爱的歌。根据“you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you.”可知，这里有一个从句，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【58题详解】
句意：他说他在每个机器人上花了20万到30万元。根据“200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot.”可知，在每个机器人上花了20万到30万元，主语是人，应用spend表示“花费”，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故填spent。
【59题详解】
句意：忙碌了一天之后，所有的机器人都会去吃一顿“饭”，也就是充大约两个小时的电。根据“which is electricity (电), for about two”可知，是指充大约两个小时的电。hour“小时”，这里用复数。故填hours。
【60题详解】
句意：现在它的菜单上有30多道菜，一顿饭的价格大约是40到50元。more than“超过”，故填more。
阅读短文，根据要求回答所给问题。
Hi, I’m Ted. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
61. What did Ted’s mother do
___________________________________
62. When did Ted start working at a radio station
___________________________________
63. What did Ted talk about on the radio
___________________________________
64. 翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。
___________________________________
65. 给这篇短文拟一个合适的标题。
___________________________________
【答案】61. A teacher./Teacher./She was a teacher.
62. When he was a high school student./After he went to high school./When he studied at high school.
63. School life and his favorite music.
64. 我父亲想让我成为一名钢琴家。
65. The part-time job helped me find my career (job)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兼职工作帮助他找到了事业目标。
【61题详解】
根据“My mother advised me to be a teacher like her”可知，Ted的妈妈是名老师。故填A teacher./Teacher./She was a teacher.
【62题详解】
根据“I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知，在进入高中后，Ted开始在广播站工作。故填When he was a high school student./After he went to high school./When he studied at high school.
【63题详解】
根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”可知，在广播站谈论学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐。故填School life and his favorite music.
【64题详解】
My father“我父亲”；wanted me to be“想让我成为”；a pianist“一名钢琴家”。故填：我父亲想让我成为一名钢琴家。
【65题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的兼职工作帮助他找到了事业目标，因此“The part-time job helped me find my career (job)‘这份兼职工作帮助我找到了我的职业’”可作为标题。故填The part-time job helped me find my career (job)。
八、写作（共 1小题,计15分）
66. 现如今，手机在人们的生活中越来越普及，许多学生也拥有了自己的手机。谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。
提示：
1.首先，可以用手机和家人、朋友打电话；
2.第二，可以在手机上收、发信息；
3.第三，手机还可以用来看电影和电视节目、听音乐和网上购物等；
4.但是，使用手机也带来了一些严重问题。有些学生用手机长时间玩游戏，对眼睛有害，同时也影响学习；
5.学生应该正确使用手机。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；
2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mobile phones are more and more popular in our life now. Lots of students also have mobile phones.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mobile phones are more and more popular in our life now. Lots of students also have mobile phones.
Firstly, we can use mobile phones to make phone calls with family and friends. Secondly, we can get and send information on mobile phones. Thirdly, we can also use them to watch movies and TV programs, listen to music and shop online. But using mobile phones also brings some serious problems. Some students spend too much time playing games on mobile phones. It’s bad for their eyes. At the same time, it is bad for their study, too.
So students should use mobile phones properly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点介绍手机给学生带来的好处及坏处，并表达自己的看法，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍手机给学生带来的好处及坏处；
第三步，表达自己的观点“学生应正确使用手机”。
[亮点词汇]
①make phone calls打电话
②spend time doing sth花时间做某事
③be bad for对……有坏处
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
But using mobile phones also brings some serious problems. (动名词作主语)2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，60分;第II卷为非选择题，60分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4. 答第II卷时，务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5. 考试结束时，答题卡收回。
第Ｉ卷 (选择题　共60分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)
（一）请听下面五组对话,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一张正确图片。听完每组对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每组对话读两遍。
1. What does Sally want to make 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. When will the movie begin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Where did Mark went in the summer holiday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What will the girl do on Saturday afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What does David want to give to Betty as a birthday present 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
（二）请听录音中五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What’s Sue’s favorite program 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Talent shows.
B. CCTV news.
C. Sports shows.
7. What does Mary often do on weekends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Read books.
B. Surf the Internet.
C. Take a walk.
8. Why will Sam be a little late for the girl’s party 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he must look after his sister for a while.
B. Because he must do his homework first.
C. Because he must have a guitar lesson first.
9. What is Jim going to do tonight 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch a movie at the cinema.
B. Listen to music at home.
C. Go out for dinner.
10. Who is the tallest, Tim, Jim or David 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tim. B. Jim. C. David.
（三）听下面两段较长对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does Robert want to be
A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut.
12. Where does Robert think he will live
A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets.
请对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does Susan think of Mark Twain’s novels
A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxing.
14. What does Susan want to be in the future
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
15. What will Susan do on Sunday
A. Do her homework.
B. Go to the library.
C. Write stories.
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计45分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
I am May and at my home Mother’s Day is always a fun time every year. This year is no exception (例外). My brother and I want our mom to feel special and we want to give her a day off from housework.
In the morning I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster (海报). I wrote “Happy Mother’s Day!” on it. My dad also got up early and helped put some flowers in a vase (花瓶). When my mom woke up, she was happy to read our cards for her. The cards are next to her bed. When she watched the morning news with my dad, it was time to show my cooking skills (技能). I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board games, so after a short walk around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big competition. After dinner, we went to the cinema. And we watched one of my mom’s favorite movies from her teenage years.
16. Who woke up the earliest on Mother’s Day
A. May. B. May’s father.
C. May’s mother. D. May’s brother.
17. What did May’s father do after he woke up
A. He hung up a poster.
B. He put some flowers in a vase.
C. He read cards and she was very happy.
D He made delicious food.
18. What did May’s family do after dinner
A. They played board games.
B. They bought some flowers.
C. They went to the cinema.
D. They walked around the neighborhood.
B
Boys and girls, do you have the habit of making resolutions before the new term (学期) starts Read and have a look at the resolutions of Andy and three of his classmates.
Name Resolutions
Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is close to school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bicycle. And I will ride to school every day.
In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby—cooking. My parents’ favorite food is fish. I want to cook fish for them. I am going to learn how to cook from Aunt Susan.
I’m kind of heavy. So in the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for more than fifteen minutes every day.
My father is a scientist and my mother works as a teacher. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework.
19. What is Andy’s resolution
A. Do more exercise.
B. Cook fish for parents.
C. Learn how to ride a bicycle.
D. Help parents do more housework.
20. Linda is going to learn how to cook from ________.
A. Aunt Susan
B. Aunt Maria
C. Uncle Tony
D. Cousin Jimmy
21. Why is Jimmy going to run more every day
A. Because he likes running.
B. Because he is a little heavy.
C. Because this is his homework.
D. Because he will move to a new house.
22. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Andy’s father is a teacher.
B. Andy’s mother is a scientist.
C Andy’s parents are free.
D. Andy will do more housework.
C
Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day, a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.”
Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks (树枝) on it.
One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that ” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained (解释) what was going to happen tomorrow morning.
The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap.
All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole, but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them.
Furry and his friends forgave (原谅) the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out.
23. The wolf wanted to capture (占领) the forest because ________.
A. he wanted to play with the other animals outside
B. he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest
C. he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him
D. he thought he was bigger and stronger than other animals, the forest was his own.
24. Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap
A. Other beavers.
B. The wolf.
C. The rabbits.
D. All the animals.
25. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last
B. Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself
C. Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house
D. it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap
26 What can we learn from the story
A. Trust yourself and you will make a good choice.
B. Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Always learn to see things in a good way.
D
A new report shows what life might be like 100 years from now. Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119.
25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual (虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment (治疗). We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources (资源) that we have used up on earth. Researchers questioned 2000 adults about the prediction. And most of them thought they were most possibly to happen in the future.
27. According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that ________.
A. we would spend the holidays in space
B. the Internet would change our life greatly
C. there would be more need for doctors
D. we should make everything we need at home
28. The underlined word “unbelievable” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 怀疑的 B. 可信的 C. 难以置信的 D. 难以想象的
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the changes in 2119
A. People will have to go to work from home to office as today.
B. There will be less need for doctors.
C. People will be going into space for holidays
D. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. What Life Might Be Like in 2119
B. Why Will Change Happen in 2119
C. How Will We Go into Space for Holidays
D. How Does the Internet Change Our Life
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题　共60分)
三、听力填词（共5小题，计10分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
My favorite program Animal ____31____.
What to show Animals’ ____32____ and eating habits.
How often and when to watch the program I watch it ____33____ a week, usually on ____34____ evening.
Why to watch the program Because I’m interested in animals and I think the animals look very ____35____.
What to learn from the program I can learn so much about animals and why we need to save endangered animals.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
36. I hope to receive your r________ soon.
37. You should take the final exam s________.
38. I like reading books and writing a________ when I am free.
39. U________ you bring out your best, they won’t choose you.
40. I want to be a ________ (牙科医生) when I grow up.
41. Worries and problems are ________ (正常的) in life.
42. We can get lots of ________ (信息) on the Internet.
43. Tom ________ (悬挂) his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.
五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man applied for the job (求职) of the “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed (面试) him. And then he watched him ____44____ (clean) the floor as a test.
“You’ve passed the test,” he said “Give me your email address and I ____45____ (send) you the application (申请表) to fill in, as well as when you may start your work.”
The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer ____46____ an email.”
“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “We are a computer company. We can’t hire (聘用) a man without an email.”
The man ____47____ (leave) with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a box of 10 kg ____48____ (tomato) . He then sold the tomatoes in a door-to-doorway. In less than two hours, he doubled (加倍) his money. He did this three more times, and returned home with 120 dollars.
The man realized that he could ____49____ (make) a living in this way, and started to go every day early, and return late. His money doubled or tripled (三倍) every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own company selling different kinds of foods. Five years later, the man became one of ____50____ (big) food sellers in the US.
One day after an interview with a TV reporter, the reporter asked him ____51____ his email. The man replied, “I don’t have an email.” The reporter asked curiously, “You don’t have an email, and yet you are so successful. Can you imagine (想象) what you could have been ____52____ you had an email ”
The man thought for a while and replied “Yes, I’d be ____53____ (不定冠词) ‘office boy’ at Microsoft!”
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面一篇短文，分别从相应的方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，每个单词使用一次。
wonderful, when, hours, in, more, spent, visit, most, off
Robots serving people isn’t a dream any more. If you ____54____ Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant.
It’s ____55____ to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in, you’ll see a robot come up and say, “Hello, Earth Person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your meal, the robots ____56____ the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with your meal. And ____57____ you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you.
You may ask, “Where do all these robots come from ” Liu said the robots were made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. He said he ____58____ 200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电), for about two ____59____. After the “meal”, the robots can keep working for five hours. The restaurant is always full of people. And now it has a menu with ____60____ than 30 dishes, and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant
阅读短文，根据要求回答所给问题。
Hi, I’m Ted. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
61. What did Ted’s mother do
___________________________________
62. When did Ted start working at a radio station
___________________________________
63. What did Ted talk about on the radio
___________________________________
64. 翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。
___________________________________
65. 给这篇短文拟一个合适的标题。
___________________________________
八、写作（共 1小题,计15分）
66. 现如今，手机在人们的生活中越来越普及，许多学生也拥有了自己的手机。谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。
提示：
1.首先，可以用手机和家人、朋友打电话；
2.第二，可以在手机上收、发信息；
3.第三，手机还可以用来看电影和电视节目、听音乐和网上购物等；
4.但是，使用手机也带来了一些严重问题。有些学生用手机长时间玩游戏，对眼睛有害，同时也影响学习；
5.学生应该正确使用手机。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；
2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mobile phones are more and more popular in our life now. Lots of students also have mobile phones.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑