unit 7 课件(共34张PPT) 《新编旅游英语教程(第二版)》同步教学(东北财经版)

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unit 7 课件(共34张PPT) 《新编旅游英语教程(第二版)》同步教学(东北财经版)

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(共34张PPT)
新编旅游英语教程
A NEW TEXT BOOK OF TOURISM ENGLISH
Unit Seven
Text A The Food Service Industry
Text B Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Supplementary Reading
Early Food Services
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Words and Expressions
vend v. 出售, 贩卖, 公开发表
institutional adj. 设立的, 规定的, 制度上的
specialty n. 特性,特色
orchestrate v. 编管弦乐曲
beverage n. 饮料
phenomenal adj. 显著的, 现象的
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Words and Expressions
segment n. 段, 节, 片断
franchise n. 特许经销权
v. 授予(或出售)特许经销权(或经营权)
franchisee n. 特许经营人(或公司)
outlet n. 专营店,经销店,出口,出路
disposable adj. 可任意使用的,一次性的
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Words and Expressions
offset n. 抵销, 弥补, 分支, 平版印刷
personnel n. 人员, 职员
specialization n. 特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用
specialist n. 专门医师, 专家
simplification n. 简化
lodging n. 寄宿处, 寄宿(通常用复数)
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Words and Expressions
capital n. 资本, 资金, 资产,大写字母
entrepreneur n. (法)企业家, 主办人
penetration n. 穿过, 渗透, 突破
marketplace n. 市场,商场,集会场所
accrue v. 自然增加, 产生
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Words and Expressions
advertising n. 广告业, 广告
start-up adj. (新企业或工程)开办阶段的,启动时期的
franchisor n. 授予(他人)特许权的公司(或组织)
regional adj. 整个地区的, 地方的, 地域性的
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
the food service industry 食品行业
specialty restaurants 特色餐厅,风味餐厅
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
Franchising
特许经营:指特许经营权拥有者以合同约定的形式,允许被特许经营者有偿使用其名称、商标、专有技术、产品及运作管理经验等从事经营活动的商业经营模式。特许经营用来表示以一种特殊形式经营的商业,目前在国内是一个比较新的商业模式概念。最早在中世纪的英国,特许权专指英国国王的特权或指国王授予某些人的特权。到了19世纪中后期,特许权一词运用到商业上,便产生了新的含义。从此,特许经营作为一种全新的商业经营管理模式以其蓬勃的生机在全世界范围内开始生根发芽,并进一步获取了骄人的商业奇迹。
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
This remarkable increase has been gained at the expense of other food service operators and supermarkets. 这种显著增长是以牺牲其他食品服务的经营者和超市的利益为代价的。
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
Fast-food chains have enjoyed great success in part because they limit their menus, which gives them greater purchasing power, less waste, and more portion control, and, of importance to the consumer, lower operating costs.快餐连锁店的巨大成功部分原因是对菜单的限制。这使得它们购买力更强、浪费更少、份额控制更好,以及对消费者来说至关重要的营业成本降低。
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
purchasing power购买力:是人们支付货币购买商品或劳务的能力,或者说在一定时期内用于购买商品的货币总额。它反映该时期全社会市场容量的大小。一切不通过货币结算的实物收支和不是用来购买商品和劳务的货币支出,如归还借款,交纳税费、工会会费等,均不属于社会商品购买力范围。
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
operating costs营业成本:指企业所销售商品或者所提供劳务的成本。营业成本应当与所销售商品或者所提供劳务而取得的收入进行配比。营业成本又分为主营业务成本和其他业务成本,它们是与主营业务收入和其他业务收入相对应的一组概念。
unit cost 单位成本:指生产单位产品而平均耗费的成本,一般只要将总成本除以总产量便能得到。单位成本是将总成本按不同消耗水平摊给单位产品的费用,它反映同类产品的费用水平。
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
fixed costs 固定成本(又称固定费用):相对于变动成本,是指其总额在一定时期和一定业务量范围内,不受业务量增减变动影响而能保持不变的成本。固定成本的特征在于它在一定时间范围和业务量范围内其总额维持不变,但是,相对于单位业务量而言,单位业务量所分摊(负担)的固定成本与业务量的增减成反向变动。
royalty income特权收益,版税收入:图书出版合同,戏剧上演、唱片发行等合同中均采用“稿酬”形式向作者(或其他著作权人)支付报酬,这种收入就叫版税收入。
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
the expense for these materials is more than offset by the savings resulting from not providing regular service and from not employing the personnel required to wash the dinner service购买这些材料(一次性纸质和塑料制品)的费用要比通过不提供通常服务和不雇用涮洗人员而节省的费用要大。
The seven largest accounts for almost half of the fast-food units and almost half of the sales. 最大的七家连锁快餐企业的数量和销售量都几乎占到了整个快餐行业的一半。
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
Mc Donald’s 麦当劳公司(McDonald’s Corporation)
Kentucky Fried Chicken 肯德基(KFC)
A &W Root Beer 麦根沙士
Wendy’s云狄斯(温蒂汉堡、得意妹):是美国第三大汉堡包快餐连锁店。
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
Dairy Queen:DQ是“Dairy Queen”的首字母缩写,意为“奶业皇后”。 第一家Dairy Queen冰淇淋店于1940年在美国伊利诺伊州的乔利埃特开业。由于创始人McCullough喜欢把母牛称作“乳品行业的皇后”,冰淇淋店因此而得名,这就是今天的Dairy Queen。
Tastee Freeze泰斯特冷饮
Burger King汉堡王:全球第二大快餐连锁企业。
Text A
The Food Service Industry
Notes
Pizza Hut 比萨屋。把屋顶作为餐厅外观显著标志的必胜客,如今已是全球最大的比萨专卖连锁企业。必胜客公司属于世界最大的餐饮集团——百胜全球餐饮集团,目前百胜餐饮集团在全球100多个国家和地区拥有超过32 500家的连锁餐厅,是全球餐饮业多品牌集合的领导者。
the International Franchising Association (IFA) 国际特许经营协会:创办于1960年,是全球最大的特许经营协会。自1998年起,IFA一直是国际特许经营巡展的支持机构。
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Words and Expressions
hectic adj. 兴奋的, 狂热的
indictment n. 控告
consumerist n. 主张消费主义的人
purvey v. 供给, 供应
nutrition n. 营养, 营养学
pose v. 形成, 引起, 造成
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Words and Expressions
charge n. 控诉, 责令, 告诫
adequacy n. 适当, 足够
recommended adj. 被推荐的
dietary adj. 饭食的
nutrient n. 营养品,滋养物
equivalent adj. 相等的, 相当的
deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足
vitamin n. 维他命, 维生素
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Words and Expressions
remedy v. 治疗, 补救, 矫正
switch v. 转换, 转变
lettuce n. (植)莴苣, 生菜
calorie n. 卡(路里),热量单位
diet n. 饮食,食物
leisurely adj. 从容的,不慌忙的
opt v. 选择
dehumanize v. 使失掉人性, 使成兽性
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Words and Expressions
refill v. 再装满, 补充, 再充填
ubiquitous adj. 到处存在的
critic n. 批评家, 评论家
resent v. 愤恨, 怨恨
disregard v. 不理睬,漠视
notably adv. 显著地, 特别地
inherent adj. 固有的, 内在的
scapegoat n. 替罪羊
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Words and Expressions
annoyance n. 烦恼, 可厌之事
pocketbook n. 财力,经济来源,钱袋
inexpensive adj. 便宜的, 不贵重的
debate n. 争论, 辩论
decor n. 舞台装饰, 装饰之格调
austerity n. 严峻, 严厉
institution n. 公共机构, 协会
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Words and Expressions
bias n. 偏见, 偏爱, 斜线
academic adj. 学院的, 理论的
number one n. (口)最好, 第一, 自身利益
under fire adv. 受攻击
saturated adj. 饱和的, 深颜色的
note v. 注意, 记录, 笔记
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Notes
junk food 垃圾食品
Although fast food does pose some nutritional challenges, the junk-food charge is just not true.
尽管快餐的确引起了一些营养方面的质疑,但“垃圾食品”的指控并不属实。
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Notes
The charge may say more about American food habits than about the nutritional adequacy of the food itself. 从这一指控中或许反映出更多的是美国人的饮食习惯问题而非食物的营养含量问题。
BIG MAC 麦当劳连锁快餐店卖的大号汉堡“巨无霸”
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Notes
The ubiquitous multimillion dollar advertising campaigns, particularly the millions spent on television advertising, has greatly influenced the public in the direction of fast foods.
斥资数百万美元的广告宣传活动无孔不入,尤其是几百万美元的电视广告,它们所产生的巨大影响力将公众引向快餐选择。
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Notes
It is difficult, however, for the hospitality industry to deal with this kind of criticism, in which the industry becomes a scapegoat for the annoyance that some feel at a simple economic reality: The food service within the reach of most pocketbooks uses food service systems that are not (and cannot be) labor-intensive.然而,餐饮服务业很难应对这样的批评,这样的批评使餐饮业成为一些人对某种简单经济现实感到恼火的替罪羊。大多数人能消费得起的餐饮服务不是劳动密集型餐饮服务体系。
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Notes
The second problem raised is that of the effect of advertising on consumer behavior. 提出的第二个问题涉及广告对消费者行为的影响。
The weight of consumer opinion is usually felt in the marketplace. 顾客意见的重要影响力通常在市场上感受得到。
command economy 指令性(中央管制)经济
Text B
Junk Food and a Hectic Pace
Notes
We should note, however, that, in response to consumers’ concerns, most chains have shifted to vegetable shortening for most frying. 然而我们应该注意到,面对顾客的担心,许多连锁店都已经改用植物起酥油来油炸食物。
Letters of confirmation are to confirm the understandings before signing the contract, travel arrangement and telephone conversations over arrangement of formal activities. The language of the letter should be clear, exact, direct and concise.
Practical Writing: Letter of Confirmation
Useful Expressions
With reference to our telephone conversation (meeting) of … (date), I am pleased to confirm the agreement we reached as follows:
This is to confirm the agreement we reached on the telephone ...(date) as follows:
Practical Writing: Letter of Confirmation
Useful Expressions
We acknowledge receipt of your letter of…(date) and confirm that…
Thank you for your letter of…(date) in which you reserved accommodation for …(people & date). I am pleased to confirm that…
I am pleased to confirm that the rooms you booked will be reserved for you for the period…
Practical Writing: Letter of Confirmation
Practical Writing: Letter of Confirmation

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