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专题12 阅读判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I am Li Hui. I am from Sanya. Sanya is a beautiful city. The buildings and trees are tall. Summer is my favourite season. It is always hot. Schools close and students have their summer holidays. Some of them go on a trip. Some go camping. I like swimming best. I often go to the beach with my friends. We swim and surf (冲浪) all day. The best drink here is coconut (椰子) juice. It is sweet and fresh. Welcome to Sanya!
1．It is always hot in summer in Sanya. ( )
2．There are no tall buildings in Sanya. ( )
3．Coconut juice is sweet and fresh. ( )
4．Coconut juice is the best drink in Sanya. ( )
5．Li Hui likes going camping in summer. ( )
（2023·山东济南·小升初真题）Mike’s school life
Mike goes to school from Monday to Friday. His favourite day is Monday. On Monday he has maths, English music and PE. He likes PE best.
Maths is his first class. He often answers maths questions. Sometimes they’re difficult. In English class, he reads many English stories, and he likes to speak English with his friends. He plays the piano or sings songs in music class. That is very noisy and often great fun.
In the afternoon he has PE class. He sometimes plays football or exercises on the playground. He doesn't like running, but he likes football best.
6．Mike’s favourite day is Monday. ( )
7．Music class often has great fun, so Mike likes music best. ( )
8．Mike likes to speak English with his friends in English class. ( )
9．Mike has a PE class in the morning. ( )
10．Mike isn’t good at football, but he likes running. ( )
（2023·青海黄南·小升初真题）Ben,
I hope you’re well. I’m spending summer holiday in Shanghai with my sister Jenny. We got here by train this Friday and took a taxi to our hotel. Then on Sunday we went Nanjing Road, there were some food stores and some big shopping malls there. I bought some nice presents there. The next day we visited the Bund and took some photos there. On Monday morning we relaxed. Then we went to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. The tower is very high. We went to the highest floor, we saw the full view of the Huangpu River. Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some e-mails. I would send you some nice photos. Tomorrow we’re going home by plane. It was a short holiday, but it was wonderful.
Say hello to your mum and dad.
Love
Mary
11．Mary went to Shanghai with her brother. ( )
12．They got Shanghai by car. ( )
13．On Monday, they visited the Bund. ( )
14．They take some photos in the Nanjing Road. ( )
15．The could see the full view of Huangpu River at the highest of the tower. ( )
（2023·安徽黄山·小升初真题）Hello, I’m Zhang Peng! I’m 11years old. I have a pen friend. His name is Tim. He’s from Australia. He is 2 years older than me. And I am heavier than him.
Today is Saturday. Tim is going to have a busy day. In the morning he is going to the supermarket and buy some fruit. Then he will visit his grandparents in his father’s car. After that he will see a film with his parents. There is an interesting film in the cinema tonight.
Tomorrow he’s going to do the housework. Next week he will take a trip with his classmates.
Oh, he can’t wait! He’s so excited!
16．Tim is 13 years old. ( )
17．Zhang Peng is from Australia. ( )
18．Tim is going to visit his grandparents by car. ( )
19．The film is not interesting. ( )
20．Tim will take a trip next week. ( )
（2023·湖北孝感·小升初真题）An old tiger lives in the forest. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat.
He sees a monkey and says, “I'm hungry. Monkey, go to the village and bring me some food.”
“Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey. “I can't do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants some food to eat, and he doesn't let me get anything for you.”
“What ” shouts the old tiger. “Show me that tiger.”
The monkey and the tiger come to a river.
“Now look down at the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the head of a tiger ” “Yes, I do.” shouts the old tiger. “I will eat him.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.
21．An old tiger lives in the zoo. ( )
22．The old tiger tells the monkey to bring him some food. ( )
23．The tiger in the river is the shadow (影子) of the old tiger. ( )
24．The monkey is very clever. ( )
25．The monkey jumps into the river. ( )
（2023·甘肃陇南·小升初真题）Hi. I am Tony. I am a pupil. I am a boy. I don’t go to school on the weekend. I often do my homework and read books on Saturday. On Sunday, I often play football with my friend, Tim. Tim is a pupil, too. He loves to play football, too. This is my weekend. I love my weekend.
26．Tony and Tim are pupils. ( )
27．Tony and Tim don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. ( )
28．Tim often reads books on Saturday. ( )
29．Tim is Tony’s friend. ( )
30．Tony and Tim love to play football. ( )
（2023·浙江宁波·小升初真题）Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station (天宫空间站). It took just 9 hours to return!
The 6-month space mission set some new records. It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station. Wang Yaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science lessons to students on Earth.
31．There were 3 astronauts in Shenzhou XIII. ( )
32．Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth on April 16, 2023. ( )
33．Astronaut Wang Yaping was the first woman to do a space walk. ( )
34．The astronauts in space gave three science lessons to students on Earth. ( )
35．It took nineteen hours for Shenzhou XIII to come back from the space station. ( )
（2023·云南大理·小升初真题）Wang Dong is my best friend. We are in the same class. He's taller than me. I'm thinner than him. His hair is shorter than mine. I'm younger than him.
We both have new bags and pencil-boxes, but my bag is smaller than his. His bag is heavier than mine. He often puts some toys in it. After class, we often play games together. He is very funny. I go to school with him every day.
36．Wang Dong is taller than me. ( )
37．My bag is bigger than his. ( )
38．We both have new bags and rulers. ( )
39．We often play games together after school. ( )
40．I go home with him every day. ( )
参考答案：
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【分析】本文介绍了三亚及李慧喜欢的季节。
1．句意：三亚的夏天总是很热。根据“It is always hot.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
2．句意：三亚没有高楼。根据“Sanya is a beautiful city. The buildings and trees are tall.”，可知三亚有高楼，故答案为F。
3．句意：椰子汁又甜又新鲜。根据“The best drink here is coconut (椰子) juice. It is sweet and fresh.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
4．句意：椰子汁是三亚最好的饮料。根据“The best drink here is coconut (椰子) juice.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
5．句意：李慧喜欢在夏天去露营。根据“I like swimming best. I often go to the beach with my friends. We swim and surf (冲浪) all day.”，可知李慧喜欢在夏天游泳和冲浪，故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【分析】本文讲述了迈克在学校的生活以及他的喜好。
6．句意：迈克最喜欢的一天是星期一。根据“His favourite day is Monday. 他最喜欢的一天是星期一。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：音乐课经常很有趣，所以迈克最喜欢音乐。根据“He likes PE best. 他最喜欢体育。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：迈克喜欢在英语课上和朋友们说英语。根据“In English class, he reads many English stories, and he likes to speak English with his friends. 在英语课上，他读了很多英语故事，他喜欢和他的朋友们说英语。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：迈克上午有一节体育课。根据“In the afternoon he has PE class. 下午他有体育课。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：迈克不擅长足球，但他喜欢跑步。根据“He doesn't like running, but he likes football best.他不喜欢跑步，但是他最喜欢足球。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T
【分析】本文是玛丽写给本的一封信，信中说了暑假里她和珍妮来上海旅行的经历，包括参观的景点等。
11．句意：玛丽和她哥哥去了上海。根据文中“I’m spending summer holiday in Shanghai with my sister Jenny.”可知玛丽和她的姐妹珍妮去了上海，故答案为F。
12．句意：她们乘汽车到了上海。根据文中“We got here by train this Friday and took a taxi to our hotel.”可知她们乘坐火车到了上海，故答案为F。
13．句意：周一她们参观了外滩。根据文中“The next day we visited the Bund and took some photos there.”可知周一她们参观了外滩，故答案为T。
14．句意：她们在南京路拍了一些照片。根据文中“Then on Sunday we went Nanjing Road, there were some food stores and some big shopping malls there. I bought some nice presents there.”可知她们在南京路上买了一些好看的礼物，故答案为F。
15．句意：在塔的最高处可以看到黄浦江的全貌。根据文中“We went to the highest floor, we saw the full view of the Huangpu River.”可知在塔的最高处可以看到黄浦江的全貌，故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【分析】本文主要介绍了张鹏的笔友蒂姆。
16．句意：蒂姆13岁。根据“I’m 11years old. ”我11岁，和“He is 2 years older than me. ”他比我大两岁，所以他13岁，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
17．句意：张鹏来自澳大利亚。根据“His name is Tim. He’s from Australia.”他的名字叫蒂姆，他来自澳大利亚。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
18．句意：蒂姆将要乘小轿车去拜访他的祖父母。根据“Then he will visit his grandparents in his father’s car.”然后他将坐他爸爸的车去拜访祖父母，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
19．句意：电影不是很有趣。根据“There is an interesting film in the cinema tonight.”今晚，电影院有非常有趣的电影，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
20．句意：蒂姆下周将去旅行。根据“Next week he will take a trip with his classmates.”下周，蒂姆将和同班同学去旅行，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．F
【分析】本文主要讲猴子利用影子杀死老虎的故事。
21．句意：年老的老虎住在动物园里。根据“An old tiger lives in the forest.”可知老虎住在森林里，故答案为F。
22．句意：年老的老虎让猴子给他带些食物。根据“He sees a monkey and says, “I'm hungry. Monkey, go to the village and bring me some food.””可知老虎让猴子帮他带些食物，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
23．句意：河里的老虎是年老的老虎的影子。根据“The monkey and the tiger come to a river. “Now look down at the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the head of a tiger ” “Yes, I do.” shouts the old tiger.”可知河里的老虎是年老的老虎的影子，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：猴子非常聪明。根据文章内容可知，猴子利用影子杀死了老虎，说明猴子非常聪明。题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．句意：猴子跳进了河里。根据“With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.”可知老虎跳进了河里，故答案为F。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【分析】本文主要描写了托尼的周末生活。
26．句意：托尼和蒂姆是学生。根据文中句子“I am a pupil. Tim is a pupil, too. ”可知托尼和蒂姆都是学生，故答案为T。
27．句意：托尼和蒂姆星期六和星期天不去上学。根据文中句子“I don’t go to school on the weekend.”可知他们周末不去上学，故答案为T。
28．句意：蒂姆经常在星期六读书。根据文中句子“ I often do my homework and read books on Saturday.”可知托尼经常在星期六读书，不是蒂姆，故答案为F。
29．句意：蒂姆是托尼的朋友。根据文中句子“On Sunday, I often play football with my friend, Tim. ”可知他们是朋友，故答案为T。
30．句意：托尼和蒂姆喜欢踢足球。根据文中句子“He loves to play football, too. ”可知他们都喜欢踢足球，故答案为T。
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．F
【分析】本文为我们介绍了神舟十三号宇宙飞船完成空间飞行任务回到地球的故事。
31．句意：神舟十三号宇宙飞船搭载了三名宇航员。根据文中“On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.”可知神舟十三号宇宙飞船搭载了三名宇航员，故答案为T。
32．句意：神舟十三号宇宙飞船于2023年4月16日返回地球。根据文中“On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.”可知神舟十三号宇宙飞船于2023年4月16日返回地球，故答案为T。
33．句意：宇航员王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的女性。根据文中“Wang Yaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.”王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性，故答案为F。
34．句意：宇航员们在太空中给地球上的学生们上了三节科学课。根据文中“The astronauts in space gave two science lessons to students on Earth.”宇航员们在太空中给地球上的学生们上了两节科学课，故答案为F。
35．句意：神舟十三号宇宙飞船从空间站返回地球用了十九个小时。根据文中“It took just 9 hours to return!”可知神舟十三号宇宙飞船从空间站返回地球仅用了九个小时，故答案为F。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．F
【分析】短文主要介绍王东和我的外貌长相及所有物品的对比。
36．句意：王东比我高。根据句子He's taller than me. 他比我高。可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：我的包比他的大。根据句子We both have new bags and pencil-boxes, but my bag is smaller than his.我们都有新包和铅笔盒，但我的包比他的小。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：我们都有新包和尺子。根据句子根据句子We both have new bags and pencil-boxes, but my bag is smaller than his.我们都有新包和铅笔盒，但我的包比他的小。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
39．句意：放学后我们经常一起玩游戏。根据句子After class, we often play games together.下课后，我们经常一起玩游戏。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：我每天都和他一起回家。根据句子I go to school with him every day.I go to school with him every day.我每天和他一起上学。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。

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