2023-2024学年七年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)期中题型之语法填空10篇(含解析)

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2023-2024学年七年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)期中题型之语法填空10篇(含解析)

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期中题型之语法填空10篇
(名校期中真题)
(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
It’s the first day of summer, like so many days of the year in England, is often 1 (cloud), or wet, or windy.
But today is a lovely summer’s day. 2 sun is shining. The fields are bright green and yellow in the morning and birds 3 (sing) in the trees.
It’s a perfect day for 4 (stay) at home, for going swimming, or listening to music. 5 (unlucky), today isn’t a holiday. It’s Monday. It’s early, but in the parks some people are taking their dogs for a walk. Or in fact, the dogs are taking a walk by 6 (them). The dogs look happy and full of energy. Their 7 (own) look very tired. Others are jogging and listening to their MP3s, doing some exercise 8 the working day begins.
Buses are taking early workers into the town centre. And in the town centre, the clock on the tower of the 9 (town) Hall shows five to eight. The snow is falling and the streets are empty and white. Then in the darkness, a man steps into the street. The yellow light 10 a streetlamp (路灯) shows his face.
It’s David Delgado, the Great Detective.
(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中)阅读填空
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, has a history of over 4000 years. It 11 (lie) in the east of China. As one of the most popular 12 (city) in China, it is famous for many attractions, especially the beautiful West Lake.
There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. If you prefer natural beauty, you 13 (have) a good time in the mountains and wetlands around the city. If you enjoy 14 (learn) about history, Southern Song Imperial Street (南宋御街) can be 15 good choice.
Hangzhou is also famous for 16 (it) local food, such as the Dongpo Pork, Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) 17 Longjing tea. The locals in Hangzhou are 18 (friend) and helpful to visitors in need. People from all over the world can enjoy 19 (they) in this unforgettable city. Why not go 20 (sightsee) there for your next holiday
(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 21 ancient days, they were 22 (use) animals along the Silk Road.
23 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 24 camels helped make it easier. These animals 25 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 26 (them) could carry a lot of weight on their backs.
Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourage trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 27 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 28 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.
Look at this picture! Two camels 29 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 30 (we).
(21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
As we all know, Hip-hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it partly 31 they can invent(发明)their own moves. It’s so free and 32 (excite)for the teenagers. They use this dance 33 (show)their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has 34 history of more than 20 years. It 35 (one)began in the 1980s in the US. In early 36 (time), it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often 37 (dance)to the music in the streets. They used the legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some stars performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. Many audiences spent much time 38 (watch)their performance, and they began to dance 39 them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise bodies and that it is good for 40 (they)health.
(21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
People who use the Internet know about Li Qihang because of his photos. In Li’s photos, people can always see 41 special model (模特)—Li’s grandma.
Li was born in Zhaoqing, Guangdong in 1997. He is good at 42 (take) photos. He also likes travelling. But after visiting some beautiful 43 (city) by himself, the young man finds that home is the best place. Now he lives in his village 44 his family.
Li studied sports at school. He can be a P.E. teacher in Guangdong, 45 he doesn’t want to. Now he stays at home. People don’t know what he is doing. They ask his grandma, “ 46 doesn’t Li go to work ” His grandma says, “He is doing what he likes to do.”
Li’s grandma is a farmer. She 47 (spend) most of her life in the village. Li thanks his grandma a lot. He asks her 48 (be) his model. He has taken more than 10,000 photos of 49 (she).
Li takes photos of his grandpa and his parents, too. “My family are getting old,” Li says. “I want to stay with them. I want them to be 50 (health) and happy every day.”
(21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期中)George is a rich man. He likes 51 (play) jokes. On Christmas Eve, he wanted to give his housekeeper Jack a big reward (奖赏).
He told Jack, “There 52 (be) four bowls of porridge here. I put two gold coins in one of the 53 (bowl). Let me see if you are lucky!”
Jack wanted the gold coins very much, 54 he was not sure which bowl was the right one. He ate some porridge from the 55 (one) bowl. Suddenly he thought the gold coins might be in 56 second bowl, so he turned to it and ate half the porridge. He then ate half of the porridge in the third bowl, too. After that, he started to get a little unhappy. 57 (final), he changed his mind. He ate half of porridge in the fourth bowl with much 58 (difficult) —after this, Jack was too full to take another bite (一小口). 59 the end, he didn’t get even one gold coin.
In fact, George had put two coins in each bowl. If Jack had finished just one bowl of porridge, then 60 (his) would have found at least two gold coins.
(22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期中)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。根据上下文填入适当的词。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants 61 (have) a strong body. Our minds also need food. There 62 (be) a kind of food that is called knowledge (知识) for our minds. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 63 (interest) in everything around them. They learn something while they are 64 (watch) and listening. 65 they are getting older, they begin to read storybooks, science books...anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask 66 (question) and try to find out answers. What is 67 best way to get knowledge If we learn by 68 (we), we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers 69 others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we 70 (learn) more and understand better.
(21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a Saturday afternoon. The weather was 71 (sun), and nobody wanted to stay at home. Timmy decided(决定)to go 72 (swim) in the river. His younger brother Bob wanted to go with him.
When they got to the river, they saw a lot of 73 (child) and their parents in it. Some were playing 74 (happy) in the water. Bob asked, “What are they doing in the river ” Timmy said, “They are catching fish.”
Timmy told Bob 75 (stay) on the bank(河岸)and then he jumped into the water. About 76 hour later, Timmy swam back to the bank 77 a fish in his hand. Bob was very happy. He got a bottle and put the fish into it. He said, “I will take good care of it.”
That evening, Bob didn’t do anything else. He just watched the fish in 78 (he) own room. Suddenly, Timmy heard Bob crying in the room. He 79 (run) to him and asked, “What’s wrong ” “The fish died,” Bob said. “I thought it was tired. 80 I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a good rest.”
(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
It 81 (look)like there are more cats around us today. 82 fact, now there are about 58.1 million pet cats in China. China has the second 83 (large)number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more young people take cats 84 pets. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and animal hospitals.
85 cats can become problems, too. Some people throw 86 (they)pet cats away because of different reasons. Then the cats become 87 (home). They can pass on 88 (disease). And they hunt other animals like birds and frogs.
So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate 89 them in order that the cats can’t have babies. In this way, 90 number of cats will not go up.
(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
At the age of 9, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of saving, I had enough money 91 (get) one finally. I named it Bob. I put a 92 (beauty) toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw 93 (picture) of other fish and sea plants and tape (粘) them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I was at school.
However, after 94 month, I found the tank dirty. My dad asked me to bring it into the bathroom. He wanted to make sure I knew what to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt (受伤).
First, my dad told me to reach 95 (careful) into the tank and take the house away. When I took my hand out of the water, I saw that the water was much 96 (dirty) than I thought.
“That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up 97 get the fish out of the water, Dad!”
“Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, because Bob 98 (need) a place to stay while we clean the tank.”
“Why ” I asked.
“Running water can be bad 99 fish,” Dad answered. “That means we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put 100 (he) in a cup with a little of the dirty water for a moment.”…
All sounded so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by myself.
参考答案:
1.cloudy 2.The 3.are singing 4.staying 5.Unluckily 6.themselves 7.owners 8.before 9.Town 10.from
【分析】本文描述了英国在夏季第一天来到时,人们都在干什么。
1.句意:这是夏季的第一天,就像英国一年中的许多日子一样,常常是多云、潮湿或有风的天气。系动词is后用形容词作表语,故应填cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。
2.句意:阳光明媚。sun“太阳”是独一无二的事物,前需加定冠词。故填The。
3.句意:清晨的田野是明亮的绿色和黄色,鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据“The fields are bright green and yellow in the morning and birds ... in the trees.”可知,鸟儿正在树上唱歌;此处用现在进行时描述当前的景象,主语是birds,be动词用are。故填are singing。
4.句意:这是待在家里、游泳或听音乐的好日子。介词for后用动名词。故填staying。
5.句意:不幸的是,今天并不是假日。修饰整个句子用unlucky的副词unluckily,句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
6.句意:或者,事实上是狗自己在散步。根据“The dogs look happy and full of energy.(狗看起来很快乐,充满活力)”可知事实上是狗自己在散步,用them的反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。
7.句意:狗的主人看起来很疲惫。根据“some people are taking their dogs for a walk”可知,此处是指狗的主人,且不止一个,应填名词owner的复数形式。故填owners。
8.句意:其他人在慢跑,听MP3,在工作日开始之前做一些运动。根据上文“It’s Monday. It’s early”可知人们在工作日开始之前做一些运动,before“在……之前”,符合语境。故填before。
9.句意:在市中心,市政厅塔楼上的时钟显示差五分钟到八点。town hall“市政厅”,固定短语;作专有名词,首字母大写。故填Town。
10.句意:路灯发出的黄色光线照着他的脸。根据“The yellow light ... a streetlamp (路灯)”可知黄色光线来自路灯,from“来自”,符合语境。故填from。
11.lies 12.cities 13.will have 14.learning 15.a 16.its 17.and 18.friendly 19.themselves 20.sightseeing
【分析】本文主要介绍了美丽的城市——杭州。
11.句意:它位于中国东部。由全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用单三形式,故填lies。
12.句意:作为中国最受欢迎的城市之一,它以许多景点而闻名,尤其是美丽的西湖。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,故填cities。
13.句意:如果你喜欢自然美景,你会在城市周围的山脉和湿地度过一段美好的时光。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以主句用一般将来时“will do”,故填will have。
14.句意:如果你喜欢学习历史,南宋御街是不错的选择。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填learning。
15.句意:如果你喜欢学习历史,南宋御街是个不错的选择。此处表示泛指,指一个不错的选择,good以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
16.句意:杭州也以其当地食物而闻名,如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。此处修饰名词,应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
17.句意:杭州也以其当地食物而闻名,如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。此处表示并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
18.句意:杭州当地人对有需要的游客很友好,乐于助人。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”,故填friendly。
19.句意:来自世界各地的人们可以在这座令人难忘的城市里尽情享受。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”,所以此处用they的反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
20.句意:下次度假为什么不去那里观光呢?go sightseeing意为“去观光旅游”,故填sightseeing。
21.In 22.useful 23.The 24.but 25.were 26.they 27.farmers 28.selling 29.are walking 30.ourselves
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骆驼这种动物。
21.句意:在古代,它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“ancient days”可知,表示在某一年代要用介词in,句首首字母大写。故填In。
22.句意:在古代,它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“animals”可知,此处应用use的形容词形式作定语修饰名词。故填useful。
23.句意:穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的,但骆驼让它变得更容易。分析句子可知,across the Silk Road“穿越丝绸之路”在句中修饰journey“旅程”,所以此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”,要定冠词the,句首首字母大写。故填The。
24.句意:穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的,但骆驼让它变得更容易。前后句是转折关系,所以填转折词but。故填but。
25.句意:这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行,因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。根据句中的could可知,该句为一般过去时态,主语These animals是复数,所以应填were。故填were。
26.句意:骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。them”它们”,人称代词宾格,分析句子可知,空格处在句中作主语,所以应填人称代词主格they。故填they。
27.句意:之后,农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。farmer“农民”,空前没有冠词,所以应填名词复数形式。故填farmers。
28.句意:之后,农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。sell“销售”,是动词,根据空前的介词of可知,此处应填动名词selling作宾语。故填selling。
29.句意:两只骆驼和当地人一起走在沙漠里。walk“走”,是动词,根据“Look at this picture!”可知,该句时态为现在进行时:be+动词现在分词。主语是Two camels为复数,所以be动词用are,walk的现在分词是walking。故填are walking。
30.句意:保护动物也是帮助我们自己。we“我们”,人称代词主格,根据句意可知,此处指“帮助我们自己”,要用反身代词。故填ourselves。
31.because 32.exciting 33.to show 34.a 35.first 36.times 37.danced 38.watching 39.like 40.their
【分析】本文主要讲了街舞的历史。
31.句意:他们喜欢它,部分原因是他们可以发明自己的动作。空后是喜欢的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
32.句意:对青少年来说,它非常自由和兴奋。and连接并列的形容词,it指Hip-hop dancing,指物,用exciting。故填exciting。
33.句意:他们用这种舞蹈去表达对生活的的爱。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”。故填to show。
34.句意:街舞有超过20年历史。a history of表示“……的历史”。故填a。
35.句意:它在20世界80年代在美国第一次出现。此处用one的序数词first表示“第一次”。故填first。
36.句意:在早期时候,它在纽约和洛杉矶。in early times表示“在早期”。故填times。
37.句意:那时,很多年轻黑人经常随着音乐在街道跳舞。根据“At that time”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故填danced。
38.句意:很多观众花时间看他们的演出,他们开始像他们一样跳舞。spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填watching。
39.句意:很多观众花时间看他们的演出,他们开始像他们一样跳舞。根据“and they began to dance ...them.”可知此处指像他们一样跳舞,like表示“像”。故填like。
40.句意:人们认为这是锻炼身体的好方法,对他们的健康有好处。此空修饰名词,用they的形容词性物主代词,their表示“他们的”。故填their。
41.a 42.taking 43.cities 44.with
45.but 46.Why 47.spends 48.to be 49.her 50.healthy
【分析】本文主要讲述了李启航为他奶奶拍摄时尚照片。
41.句意:人们总能看到一个特别的模特——李的奶奶。此处泛指“一个特别的模特”,special以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
42.句意:他擅长拍照。介词at后加动名词。故填taking。
43.句意:但在独自游览了一些美丽的城市后,这个年轻人发现家是最好的地方。some后加名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。
44.句意:现在他和家人住在自己的村子里。根据“lives in his village...his family”可知,是和家人住在一起,with“和”。故填with。
45.句意:他可以在广东当体育老师,但他不想。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
46.句意:李为什么不去上班?根据“He is doing what he likes to do.”可知,是询问他为什么不上班,why“为什么”。故填Why。
47.句意:她一生的大部分时间都在村子里度过。spend“花费”,此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用三单形式。故填spends。
48.句意:他请她做他的模特。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故填to be。
49.句意:他已经为她拍了一万多张照片。此处作介词的宾语,用宾格her。故填her。
50.句意:我希望他们每天都健康快乐。作be动词的表语,用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
51.playing/to play 52.are 53.bowls 54.but 55.first 56.the 57.Finally 58.difficulty 59.In 60.he
【分析】本文讲的是乔治是一个富有的人,他喜欢开玩笑,圣诞节那天乔治想给管家杰克一份大礼,他告诉杰克四碗汤里有一碗有两块金币,杰克为了得到金币每碗汤都只喝了一半却仍未找到金币的故事。
51.句意:他喜欢开玩笑。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。
52.句意:这里有四碗粥。此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时,主语four bowls of porridge是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
53.句意:我在其中一个碗里放了两个金币。one of后加名词复数bowls“碗”。故填bowls。
54.句意:杰克非常想要这些金币,但他不确定哪个碗是对的。此处和前句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
55.句意:他吃了第一碗粥。根据“second bowl”可知是第一碗,用序数词first。故填first。
56.句意:突然,他想金币可能在第二个碗里,于是他转向它,吃了一半的粥。序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。
57.句意:最后,他改变了主意。修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”,在句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
58.句意:他费力地吃了第四碗里的一半粥。much后加不可数名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。
59.句意:最后,他连一枚金币都没有得到。in the end“最后”,在句首首字母大写。故填In。
60.句意:如果杰克只喝了一碗粥,那么他至少会发现两枚金币。此处作主语用代词主格he“他”。故填he。
61.to have 62.is 63.interested 64.watching 65.When/As/While 66.questions 67.the 68.ourselves 69.from 70.will learn
【分析】本文讲述的是人类如何获得知识的。
61.句意:如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体,每个人都需要吃得好。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to have。
62.句意:有一种食物叫做我们头脑的知识。本句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”。a kind of food是单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词为is。故填is。
63.句意:小孩子对他们周围的一切都感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定词组。故填interested。
64.句意:他们在看和听的时候会学到一些东西。根据“...and listening”可知,and连接两个并列动词,词性需要保持一致,所以这里也是现在分词。故填watching。
65.句意:随着年龄的增长/当他们长大,他们开始阅读故事书、科学书籍……他们喜欢的任何东西。此处表示“当……时/随着”,可以填when/as/while。故填When/As/While。
66.句意:当他们发现新的东西时,他们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。此处问题不止一个,所以填复数表示泛指。故填questions。
67.句意:获取知识的最佳途径是什么?最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。
68.句意:如果我们自己学习,我们将获得最多的知识。by oneself“独自地”,固定词组,we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
69.句意:如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么,我们将永远学不好。根据“getting answers...others”可知,此处表示“从”别人那里得到答案,from“从”。故填from。
70.句意:当我们用正确的方法学习时,我们会学得更多,理解得更好。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,所以从句用一般将来时“will do”结构。故填will learn。
71.sunny 72.swimming 73.children 74.happily 75.to stay 76.an 77.with 78.his 79.ran 80.so
【分析】本文讲述了一个星期六的下午蒂米带弟弟鲍勃一起到河里游泳,蒂米抓了一条鱼,然后把它装进一个瓶子里带回了家。回家后,小鲍勃看着鱼儿在瓶子里游来游去,觉得它可能累了,所以把鱼拿出来放在椅子上,想让它休息一下。结果鱼离开水死了,小鲍勃伤心地哭了。
71.句意:天气晴朗,没有人愿意待在家里。sun“太阳”,was后跟形容词作表语,sun对应的形容词是sunny“阳光充足的”,故填sunny。
72.句意:蒂米决定到河里去游泳。swim“游泳”,动词,go swimming“去游泳”,动词短语,故填swimming。
73.句意:当他们到达河边时,他们看到很多孩子和他们的父母在河里。child“孩子”,被a lot of修饰,用其复数形式,故填children。
74.句意:有些人在水里玩得很开心。happy“开心的”,形容词,修饰动词playing,应用其副词形式happily。故填happily。
75.句意:蒂米告诉鲍勃待在岸上,然后他跳进了水里。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,空处用stay的动词不定式,故填to stay。
76.句意:大约一小时后,蒂米游回岸边,手里拿着一条鱼。hour是以元音音素开头的单数名词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
77.句意:大约一小时后,蒂米游回岸边,手里拿着一条鱼。根据“wam back to the bank... a fish in his hand”可知,应是手里拿着一条鱼,句中已有谓语动词,所以用介词with表达“有,带着”,故填with。
78.句意:他只是在自己的房间里看着鱼。空处作定语修饰名词room,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
79.句意:他跑过去问。根据asked可知,空处应填run的过去式,与之形成并列关系,故填ran。
80.句意:所以我把它从瓶子里拿出来,放在椅子上。空前“I thought it was tired.”和“I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair.”之间是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so“所以”连接,故填so。
81.looks 82.In 83.largest 84.as 85.But 86.their 87.homeless 88.diseases 89.on 90.the
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述宠物猫的数量越来越多,给人们带来益处的同时,也伴随着流浪猫增多、传播疾病等问题。现在,美国和日本政府采取给流浪猫做节育手术的方式来控制流浪猫的数量。
81.句意:看起来如今我们周围猫咪更多了。根据“there are”可知,本句用一般现在时,且主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填looks。
82.句意:事实上,现在中国大约有5810万只宠物猫。in fact“事实上,实际上”,固定短语,且句首首字母大写。故填In。
83.句意:中国拥有世界上第二大的猫咪主人数量,仅次于美国。the+序数词+最高级“第几最……”,second为序数词“第二”,large的最高级为largest。故填largest。
84.句意:每年都有越来越多的年轻人把猫当作宠物。take...as...“把……看作是……”,此处表达“把猫咪看作宠物”。故填as。
85.句意:但是,猫咪也会成为问题。根据“More cats bring more jobs”以及“cats can become problems”可知,空格前讲述“更多猫咪可以带来更多的工作岗位”,空格后讲述“猫咪会成为问题”,前后形成转折。but意为“但是”,表转折,且句首首字母大写。故填But。
86.句意:出于不同的原因,一些人会丢弃他们的宠物。空格处修饰名词cats,应该用形容词修饰名词。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词。故填their。
87.句意:然后,这些猫咪就变得无家可归了。become为系动词,其后接形容词作表语;再根据前文“throw their pet cats away”可知,被丢弃的猫咪无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”,形容词。故填homeless。
88.句意:它们也会传播疾病。disease为可数名词“疾病”,需要变复数。故填diseases。
89.句意:为了让这些流浪猫不再生育,医生会给它们做手术。operate on...“给……做手术”,故填on。
90.句意:用这种方式,流浪猫的数量将不再增长。the number of“……的数量”,此处特指流浪猫的数量,定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
91.to get 92.beautiful 93.pictures 94.a 95.carefully 96.dirtier 97.and 98.needs 99.for 100.him
【分析】本文讲述了作者9岁时养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。
91.句意:经过几个月的积蓄,我终于有足够的钱买了一条。enough…to do sth.意为“足够的……做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作结果状语,故填to get。
92.句意:我在鱼缸里放了一个带窗户的漂亮玩具屋,这样鲍勃就可以穿梭。此处修饰名词应用形容词形式,beauty意为“美丽”,是名词,其形容词为beautiful,故填beautiful。
93.句意:有时,我会画其他鱼类和海洋植物的照片,并把它们粘在鱼缸的一边,这样鲍勃就不会在我上学时感到孤独。根据“tape them to the side of the tank”可知,them指代图片,所以此处应用名词复数形式pictures,故填pictures。
94.句意:然而,一个月后,我发现鱼缸很脏。此处表泛指,且单数名词month以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
95.句意:首先,我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸,把房子拿走。此处修饰动词reach应用副词形式,careful意为“小心的”,是形容词,其副词为carefully,故填carefully。
96.句意:当我把手从水里拿出来时,我发现水比我想象的要脏得多。该句为系表结构,be动词后跟形容词,又根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词dirty的比较级dirtier,故填dirtier。
97.句意:爸爸,我们快点把鱼从水里捞出来吧!句中“hurry up”和“get the fish out of the water”是并列关系,所以用并列连词and,故填and。
98.句意:我们需要节省一些旧水,因为我们打扫鱼缸时,鲍勃需要一个地方住。根据“We need to save some of the old water”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是Bob,谓语动词用单三形式needs,故填needs。
99.句意:自来水对鱼不好。be bad for意为“对……不好”,故填for。
100.句意:相反,我们需要把他放在一个有一点脏水的杯子里一会儿。动词put后跟人称代词宾格,人称代词he的宾格形式为him,故填him。

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