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必修一Unit 5重点单词及用法总结
native adj.本地的；土著的 n.本地人
原产于，源于be native to... 土生土长的人be a native of...
故乡native land 祖国native country/motherland 大陆mainland
母语native language 母语者native speakers assembly n.集会
religion n.宗教 religious adj.宗教的 colony n.殖民 colonial adj.殖民的
众所周知As is know to us all 很好地掌握have a good command/knowledge of
attitude n.态度，看法 海拔altitude
对……持……的态度have a(n)... attitude to/towards...
对……乐观be optimistic about... optimism n.乐观 corridor n.走廊
导致contribute to/lead to 对……做出贡献make contributions to
prime adj.主要的 minister n.部长 ministry n.部门 人行道pavement/sidewalk
labor n.劳工 laborious adj.辛苦的 赞成in favor of elevator n.电梯
all the way自始至终
在任何情况下都不in no way = under no circumstances(位于句首要部分倒装)
在某种程度上in a way = in a sense = in some ways 挡路in the way
在去……的路上on the way to 顺带提一嘴by the way 没门no way
这样的话in this way/manner 让步，妥协give in/compromise/give way to
factor n.因素 faction小团体 factory工厂 factual事实的
function作用 functional作用的 起……的作用function as=serve as
despite尽管，即使
同义词或短语in spite of, regardless of, although, though, even though, even if.
based adj.以……为基础的 以……为基础be based on
base v.以……为基础 n.底部 basic adj.基础的 basically adv.大体上，基本上
basis n.基准 在……的基础上on the basis of
奖学金scholarship 仅仅solely 靠……为生live on... 养老金pension
date back to (无被动) 追溯到 = date from = trace back to(有被动)
date n.日期 vt.注明日期；与……谈恋爱
过时的out of date /outdated /old-fashioned 最新的up to date (with)
更新update 和某人有一个约会have a date with sb
refer v.提到，参考，查阅 reference n.涉及，参考
现在分词referring 过去式及过去分词referred
指的是；提到；查阅refer to 把……称作refer to...as... 关于in/with reference to
采取有效的措施take effective measures
prefer v.更喜欢 现在分词preferring 过去分词preferred preference n.偏爱
比起B更喜欢A prefer A to B 偏爱……have a preference for
比起做 B 这件事更喜欢做 A 这件事
prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B
infer v.推断 现在分词inferring 过去分词inferred inference n.推断
从……推导出infer from deduce v.推断 deduction n.推断
ups and downs沉浮，兴衰 上下波动up and down 来来往往come and go
反复来回back and forth 日日夜夜day and night 有时now and then
高潮climax 气候climate 取决于up to 务实的down to earth
symbol n.象征，符号 symbolize v.象征，代表
symbolic adj.象征的 symbolically adv.象征性地
auspicious吉祥的 avoidance避免 evil邪恶
divide v.分割，分配 division n.分开
把……分成divide... into 将……与……分开separate...from...
variety n.种类，变体，多样化 various adj.各种各样的
各种各样的a variety of = varieties of = all kinds of = all sorts of
……的种类the variety of 从……到……不同vary from...to...
vary v. 变化 在……方面变化vary in 随着……变化vary with
风俗习惯custom 顾客customer 服装costume
major adj.主要的，重要的 n.主修课程 vi.主修
主修major in 大多数the majority of 少数the minority of
占大多数/少数be in the majority/minority
最大值maximum 最小值minimum 参赛者contestant/participant
regard n.尊重vt.把……视作 不管，不顾regardless of
把……看作……regard...as... 关于in/with regard to, in/with reference to
对……的尊重regard for... 代某人向谁问好give one's regards to sb
建设establish 和谐的harmonious 和谐harmony 和谐地in harmony
反对objection 物体object 客观的objective 客观性objectivity
appreciate vt.欣赏 vi.增值 appreciation n.欣赏，感激
depreciate v.贬值 depreciation n.贬值
感激某人(做)某事appreciate sb's (doing) sth
如果……我将不胜感激I'd appreciate it if...
把……纳入考虑范围内take...into consideration 高度重视think highly of
means n.方式，方法(单复数同行)
以……的方式by means of 绝不by no means =in no way =under no circumstances
mean v.意思是 adj.吝啬的，小气的 过去式和过去分词是meant
打算做某事mean to do sth 旨在做某事be meant to do sth
意味着做某事mean doing sth 我不是故意的I didn't mean to.
specific adj.特定的，明确的 specifically adv.明确地；特意
说得明确些to be specific 是……特有的be specific to...
specify v.具体说明 specification n.规格；规范；说明书
special adj.特别的 specialty n.特产 specialist n.专家
specialize v.专攻 specialization n.专门化
along with和……一起 同义词组with, together with, as well as
注意：这些词组都是就远原则
就近原则的有there be, neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...
该受责备be to blame
struggle n. vi.斗争 为……而斗争struggle for 与……斗争struggle with
为反对……而斗争struggle against 努力做某事struggle to do sth
挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet 换位思考put oneself in other’s shoes
limited有限的
equal n.同等的人或物 adj.相同的 equally adv.平等地 equality n.平等
与……平等be equal to 在某事上A比得上B A equal B (in sth)
无与伦比be without equal/have no equal
demand n.要求 vt.需要 vi.查问 demanding adj.要求高的
急需in demand 满足某人的要求satisfy one’s demand
要求做某事demand to do sth 要求……demand that...(should)...
relate vt.联系，讲述 related n.相关的 relative n.亲戚
relation n.关系，联系 关于in relation to 涉及relate to
与……有关be related to / be connected with / have something to do with
beg vt.恳求 现在分词begging 过去式和过去分词begged beggar n. 乞丐
同义词beseech 祈求beg for 请原谅beg your pardon
system n.体系 systematic adj.系统的 太阳系the solar system
character n.文字，角色 characteristic n.特征
gap n.间隔，开口
代沟generation gap 贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor
空档年gap year（指中学毕业后上大学前的一年，有的年轻人利用这一年旅游、挣钱或积累工作经验）

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