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雅礼中学2024 届高三综合自主测试（一）
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Why does the woman intend to go to Rome
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
2. What does the woman think of the trip
A. Worthless. B. Terrible. C. Great.
3. In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A. Vienna. B. Rome. C. Paris.
4. What is "couscous"
A. A new hotel. B. A kind of food. C. A close relative.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 6-7小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
7. What does the man have to do now
A. Sign his name. B. Wait for his turn. C. Call his friend.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. What did the man do yesterday
A. He started a new job. B. He did some shopping online. C. He registered for a class.
9. What does the man want to buy
A. Posters. B. Brushes. C. Paintings.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Email the man. B. Ask about a sale. C. Go to a store.
听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。
11. Why does the girl order the flowers
A. She likes flowers.
B. Mother's Day is coming.
C. She wants to make a surprise.
12. What kind of flowers does the girl finally order
A. Lilies. B. Roses. C. Sunflowers.
13. When will the flowers be delivered
A. On May 5th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 9th.
听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。
14. Who is the man
A. A host. B. A farmer. C. A businessman.
15. Why did the woman start the Food Exchange
A. To save money. B. To avoid wasting food. C. To bring people together.
16. Where is the Food Exchange
A. In a supermarket. B. In a backyard. C. By the roadside.
17. What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange
A. Jam. B. Dried fruit. C. Fresh vegetables.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。
18. Why did Mr. Day look at the blanket for a long time but go away
A. He didn't like its color.
B. The blanket was too big for him to take home.
C. He wanted to get the blanket but could not decide on it.
19. What was the result
A. Mr. Day didn't get the blanket.
B. The seller sold the blanket at a lower price.
C. The seller sent the blanket to Mr. Day's home.
20. What can we learn from the story
A. The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was foolish.
B. The seller wasn't honest and Mr. Day was humorous.
C. The seller didn't want to sell the blanket to Mr. Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tracy Anderson
Gwyneth Paltrow and Victoria Beckham are fans of the Tracy Anderson Method, which involves dance-based classes using body resistance and very light hand weights. Her online programme includes a new weekly workout, as well as access to existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides. It's at 69 per month, but you get a discount for annual membership. tracyanderson. com
Roar
The singer Ellie Goulding and the fashion designer Henry Holland are said to be fans of Roar's daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based workout focusing on upper-body strengthening and cardiovascular fitness. Their founder, the three times Olympian speed skater Sarah Lindsay, has also trained the broadcaster Piers Morgan and the DJ Nick Grimshaw. There's a 14-day free trial, then membership start s at 12.50 per month with live daily workouts and unlimited access to the library. roar-
Centr
The Thor actor Chris Hemsworth and his personal trainer Luke Zocchi launched the Centr app in 2019. It features 20 and 40-minute session s of HIIT, Pilates, yoga, boxing and guided meditation, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being support. It's offering a free seven-day trial, and starts from 7. 83permonth.
Get It Done
The former professional footballer and celebrity trainer Bradley Simmonds launched his platform, Get It Done, in 2020. The app includes daily live streamed and on-demand classes featuring yoga, core fitness and strength. From 22 per month. Getitdone. fitness
21. What do Tracy Anderson and Centr have in common
A. Dance-based classes. B. Special magazines.
C. Meal planning guides. D. A free trial period.
22. Which can probably offer one-on-one classes
A. Tracy Anderson. B. Roar.
C. Centr. D. Get It Done.
23. Who is the text intended for
A. Professional athletes. B. Fitness enthusiasts.
C. Famous celebrities. D. Personal trainers.
B
Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if you are 12 years old. But Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release.
"The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity," May a Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science, said in the press release. "Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future."
Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. "I had never really experienced something like that before," she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder's Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. "They had smoke detectors. and yet it still burned down," she added.
After she studied fire statistics, Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya's thermal（热的） imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.
With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype（原型） was difficult and the hardest part was the programming, "I had two designs, and my first design completely failed. It was a really big challenge I had to go through." she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.
"Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that's what we need to encourage with all young people," said Ajmera . She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas.
24. What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs
A. She gained a lot of money in the award.
B. She showed a curious nature as a schooler.
C. She set a big stage for young people her age.
D. She was junior to other winners in performance.
25. What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system
A. Her desire to win the science award.
B. Her experience of a destructive fire.
C. Her interest in computer programming.
D. Her goal to improve STEM education for girls.
26. What is an advantage of Shanya's invention
A. It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct.
B. It can send out a warning against a potential fire.
C. It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air.
D. It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes.
27. Which of the following can best describe Shanya
A. Reliable. B. Cooperative. C. Innovative. D. Generous.
C
In the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark night. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has impeded people from the nightly view.
New citizen-science -based research throws alarming light on the problem of "sky glow" -the diffuse illumination（漫射照明） of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie Walker.
Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife, since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nighty spectacle（壮观） is evident in ancient cultures.
Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky without any telescopes or other instruments.
Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6%per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers（纳米）. White LEDs, with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow us seen from the ground.
"The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and developing new strategies to protect dark skies," said Walker. "The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry night sky."
28. What does the underlined word "impeded" in the first paragraph mean
A. separated. B. disabled. C. demanded. D. protected.
29. What does the loss of visible stars lead to
A. Poorer human health.
B. Fewer wildlife species.
C. More delicate biological systems.
D. Less nightly culture elements of the sky.
30. What does the author stress in paragraph 5
A. Crowd sourced data are invaluable.
B. Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect.
C. Satellites play a vital role.
D. White LEDs are widely used.
31. What can be inferred from Walker's words
A. Their consistent efforts pay off.
B. The dataset needs to be updated.
C. The sky glow has been over-emphasized.
D. More participants are expected to join in.
D
"Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere," I type into Deep Dream Generator's Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned tome showing what I've described.
Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts（提示）. But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there's an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there's no creative satisfaction.
AI image generation could impact everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children's illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it's about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process.
Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others' work, However, a human artist is also adding emotion and nuance（细微差别） into the mix. AI doesn't do the same—it can only copy.
The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There's already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their "work" is as valid as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It's nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughters, but you are no match for professionals.
32. What does the writer think of his image creation
A. Exciting. B. Appealing C. Unsatisfying. D. Shocking.
33. What do children's illustrators value most about art
A. The creating process. B. The final work. C. Personal feelings. D. External forms.
34. What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A. The styles of human artworks and AI ones.
B. Human artists' influence on AI generators.
C. Different means used in human and AI art creation.
D. The drawbacks of drawing from existing art and text.
35. Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph
A. Art is the mirror of life.
B. Rome is not built in a day.
C. No man can do two things at once.
D. Jack of all trades, master of none.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why was school created 36 Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they're being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment!
If you're honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is. 37 . Sure, tests can be stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn't get to learn new things and see other people so often!
Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more. 38 .
In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why To survive, every generation has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How can they do this Education! Each subsequent generation （后代） must be taught these things.
39 They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed.
Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children. 40 .
A. In this way, the idea of school was born.
B. The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years.
C. At that time, schools focused on reading, writing, and maths.
D. Ancient schools weren't like the schools we know today, though.
E. We're sure that's a question that every student asks from time to time.
F. The earliest human beings didn't need schools to pass along information.
G. You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 2018,I decided to do a solo expedition （独自探险） across Antarctica. To get some 41 , I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 42 : how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I'd allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest 43 one-way expedition across Antarctica
I only took 44 . I didn't even take a hairbrush . The first few days were 45 . The winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can't 46 much— it's a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.
Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi （雪脊） and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I 47 about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind 48 . In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The 50 I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.
It took me a while to be 51 of what I'd achieved, because I had failed to reach my 52 goal, but I've learned it's 53 to move the goalposts. I don't agree with the idea of conquering（征服） somewhere. You treat places with 54 and hope they'll allow you 55 passage.
41. A. donation B. experience C. attention D. rescue
42. A. basics B. risks C. benefits D. aids
43. A. cooperative B. romantic C. unsupported D. abnormal
44. A. companions B. necessities C. cashes D. credits
45. A. pleasant B. calm C. tough D. lucky
46. A. talk B. hear C. feel D. see
47. A. fell over B. dropped out C. looked away D. put up
48. A. fundraising B. supply C. schedule D. homework
49. A. measured B. designed C. searched D. covered
50. A. burden B. relief C. pain D. anxiety
51. A. proud B. skeptical C. shy D. ashamed
52. A. insignificant B. unbearable C. disturbing D. initial
53. A. regrettable B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. inappropriate
54. A. respect B. courage C. carelessness D. coldness
55. A. narrow B. safe C. limited D. challenging
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that 56 (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 57 started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body 58 (wrap) with pearl grass. More than 70,000 incense sticks（香柱） are li t and strung along the dragon' s back and head to make the "fire" of the fire dragon. At the festival, hundreds of people work 59 turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang The 60 (strong) man among the group has 61 honor of supporting the 30-kilogram head. Dozens of performers 62 (move) the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and 63 (applaud) from surrounding crowds.
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to 64 (base) dance skills. In June, 2022, the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 65 (inspire) more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容；
3.个人感想。
注意：短文词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：冬令营 winter camp
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Philip found himself at a crossroads. Although Mrs. Ford, his head teacher, appreciated his stories, the label of "
nerd"（呆子） from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing. Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others, he thought about giving it up.
One day, during recess（课间）, as Philip was absentmindedly taking down some random events of the day, he heard an anxious voice calling out for help. He put down his pen, glanced out the window, and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence. With concern, he walked over and joined the crowd.
In the centre of the crowd was Robin, a sport y boy in the class, who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily. Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence, landing in the old park next to the school. As he ran to get the ball, he tripped over the overgrown weeds, his left knee crashing into a broken bench. Robin's face paled, perhaps from both pain of the bleeding knee and his panic. Concerned classmates surrounded him, and Mrs. Ford hurried to the scene, providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor.
Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd, Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages. Turning his attention to the park, he was astonished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, broken benches, rusty sports facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerous place for students.
Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing, but he was never ignorant of the world around him. He felt a strong desire to do something, and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the article spread, offers of help poured in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
雅礼中学2024 届高三综合自主测试（一）
英语参考答案
听力（30分）
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B C A B C B A
题序 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C A B C A C A B
Text 1
M: Hi, Mary, why do you want to go to Rome
W: I was planning to take some courses about medieval architecture. It is said that Rome is the best in that field.
Text 2
M: Hey, Lucy, did you go to the Panda Research Base last weekend
W: Yes. It was wonderful. It's really worth visiting. We saw lots of pandas. They were really cute.
Text 3
M: Where did you and John go on vacation
W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy.
Text 4
M: You should try this. My aunt cooked it.
W: Hmm... delicious. What is it
M: It's called "couscous". It's made from wheat. There's some meat on top of it.
Text 5
M: Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk.
W: But look at the price! I' d rather have a cat.
Text 6
M: We'd like a table for 4, please.
W: Have you made a booking
M: No, we haven't.
W: I'm afraid there'll be about a ten-to fifteen-minute wait.
M: That's OK. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window.
W: In that case, you'll probably have to wait longer.
M: It doesn't matter.
W: OK. I'll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please
M: It's Montague, M-o-n-t-a-g-u-e. Could we look at the menu while we are waiting
W: Certainly! Here you are.
Text 7
M: Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for it yesterday.
W: You are welcome. So when will you take the courses
M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Now I need to get some paintbrushes . Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here
W: I like the one on Washington Street next to the history museum.
M: I think I've seen the commercial posters about the store before.
W: Actually, I just got an email about a sale the store's having this week. You'll get extra savings this week.
M: Hmm. Washington Street is kind of far from me but I think I can get there this weekend.
W: I'll send you the email I got from them. With the special discount, it's definitely worth the trip to the store.
M: I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week.
Text 8
M: Welcome to the flower store. What can I do for you
W: I want to order some flowers here.
M: Well, you are at the right place. What kind of flowers do you like
W: Do you have any roses
M: Oh, what a pity. Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today. Are you going to give them to someone special
W: Yeah, my mother's birthday is on May 9th. I want to give her a surprise.
M: Wow, you are so sweet. Maybe you can change it to lilies. I'm sure your mother will like them.
W: Oh, that's fine. By the way, can I write something down on a card and put it in the flowers
M: No problem. I will choose a pink card for you, which matches the flowers better.
W: Well, it should look elegant. Oh, this is my home address...
M: Finally, let's make an appointment. Today is May 5th, and the flowers will arrive at your house on time in four days.
Text 9
M: Welcome to today's program. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Good morning, Lisa.
W: Morning, everyone!
M: Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days, Lisa. About 1,000 people in town have joined it. Where did you get this brilliant idea
W: Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. She often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So, I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste.
M: Nice one! We've heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside, right
W: Yeah. Actually, it's just a simple wooden stand. People bring their home-grown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want. And they're expected to post a video or some photos on their social media. Thus, others know what has been added or taken.
M: What about those people who don't grow anything
W: Ha-ha, I'm one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there.
Text 10
W: Mr. Day was on holiday. He was staying in a small town famous for blankets. One sunny morning he went to the market, and saw a beautiful blanket there. It was big and full of rich colors. He looked at it for a long time, and then went away. The next day he asked about the price. "This one, Sir This is a very special blanket," said the woman. "Yes, but how much is it " "It's a special one, Sir, so it is not cheap. It's beautiful, isn't it " "Yes, it is very beautiful but..." "It is also very old. It belonged to a great man many years ago. So I can't sell it cheap." "No. How much is it " Mr. Day asked again. "A beautiful old blanket, Sir, and also a magic one. A magic flying blanket. A man came this morning and offered me five hundred pounds for it." "Oh," said Mr. Day. "But I like you, Sir. You look like a very nice gentleman. I will sell it to you. Five hundred and fifty pounds. " "Hmm," Mr. Day thought for a moment, "All right." "Very good, Sir," said the woman. "Will you pay now and take it with you " "No," said Mr. Day. "Here is my address. Fly over on the blanket. I'll pay you when you arrive."
阅读（50分）
题序 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B B B B C B D A
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A C B E G B F A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个供健身爱好者选择的应用程序。
21.细节理解题。根据文章Tracy Anderson 部分“Her online programme includes a new weekly workout, as well as access to existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.（她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南）”及Centr 部分“It features 20 and 40-minute session s of HIIT, Pilates, yoga, boxing and guided meditation, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being support.（它的特色是20到40 分钟的 HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持）”可知， Tracy Anderson和 Centre 都有膳食计划指南。故选 C 项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章 Get It Done 部分“The app includes daily live streamed and on-demand classes featuring yoga, core fitness and strength.（该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程）”可知， Get It Done 可能会提供一对一的课程。故选D 项。
23.推理判断题。根据文章Tracy Anderson 部分“Her online programme includes a new weekly workout, as well as access to existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.（她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南）”，Roar部分“The singer Ellie Goulding and the fashion designer Henry Holland are said to be fans ofRoar's daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based workout focusing on upper-body strengthening and cardiovascular fitness.（歌手 Ellie Goulding 和时装设计师 Henry Holland 据说是 Roar 日常直播课程的粉丝，其中包括 Overdrive，这是一种基于高能量重量的锻炼， 专注于增强上身和心血管健康）”， Centr部分“It features 20 and40-minute session s of HIIT, Pilates, yoga, boxing and guided meditation, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being support.（它的特色是20到40分钟的 HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持）”及 Get It Done 部分“The app includes daily live streamed and on-demand classes featuring yoga, core fitness andstrength.（该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程）”可知，文章主要介绍了四个关于健身的应用程序，故本文的目标读者应为健身爱好者。故选 B项。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自加州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill 在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统。文章介绍了这种系统开发背后的灵感来源以及优点。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity（顶级获奖者表现出了无限的好奇心）”可知，Shanya 表现出学者好奇的天性。故选 B。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post.（据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Shanya 的灵感来自于2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆）”可知， 经历了一场毁灭性的火灾促使 Shanya 开发她的火灾探测系统。故选 B。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.（该设备配有热像仪和 Raspberry Pi,配有一台微型计算机，当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，它就会检测到，并发出短信警告）”可知，Shanya的发明优点在于可以发出潜在火灾的警告。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据第一段“But Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release.（但是，来自加州圣何塞的中学生 Shanya Gill在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统）”可推知，Shanya 发明了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统，说明她很有创新精神。故选C。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染正在夺走我们的夜空，使得星星在我们眼前消失。
28.词句猜测题。根据第一段“In the end less sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark night.（在一望无际的天空中，在一个晴朗、黑暗的夜晚，人类的肉眼应该能够看到几千颗星星）”以及划线词上文“Unfortunately, growing lightpollution has”可知，人类的肉眼本来可以看到几千颗星星，不幸的是，日益严重的光污染却使人们不能欣赏夜景。故划线词意思是“使……不能”。故选 B。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nighty spectacle（壮观） is evident in ancient cultures.（此外，可见星星的损失是人类文化遗产的巨大损失。直到最近，历史上的人类都能看到令人印象深刻的星空，这种夜间奇观的影响在古代文化中很明显）”可知，可见星星的缺失会导致较少的夜间天空文化元素。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers（纳米）. White LEDs, with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow us seen from the ground.（研究人员发现，可见恒星的消失表明天空亮度每年增加9.6%，而卫星测量的亮度大约为2%。现有的卫星不太适合测量人类看到的天光， 因为它们不能探测到短于500纳米的波长。白光 led 波长较短，在500 纳米以下， 现在越来越多地用于户外照明。但人类的眼睛在夜间对这些较短的波长更敏感。天基仪器也不能测量窗户发出的光。但这些光源是我们从地面上看到的天光的重要贡献者）”可推知，作者在第五段中强调了众包数据是无价的。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Globe at Night databaset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry night sky.（全球夜间数据集对于我们持续评估天空辉光的变化是必要的， 我们鼓励任何可以参与的人来帮助保护星空）”可推断， Walker期望会有更多的参与者加入。故选D。【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了儿童插画家的观点：人工智能创造的艺术不是真正的艺术。
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But closer examination shows oddities, The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there's an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there's no creative satisfaction.（但仔细观察会发现一些奇怪的地方，我脑海中那个女人的脸有非常奇怪的特征， 似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时最初会感到兴奋，但没有创造性的满足感。）”可知， 作者对他的图像创作不满意， 故选C 项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it's about the fin AI piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process.（从根本上说，艺术就是将你内在感受到的东西转化为外在存在的东西。无论采取何种形式，真正的艺术都关乎创作过程，而不是最终作品。简单地按下按钮来生成图像并不是一个创造性的过程。）”可知，儿童插画家最看重艺术创作过程， 因为艺术的核心是将内在感受转化为外在存在，真正的艺术更多地关注创作过程而不是最终作品，故选A项。
34.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts,AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others' work, However, a human artist is also adding emotion and nuance （细微差别） into the mix. AI doesn't do the same—it can only copy.（除了创造力之外，还有更深层次的问题。为了从提示创建图像，AI生成器依赖于现有艺术和文本的数据库。这可能导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下故意模仿其他艺术家风格的图像。有一种观点认为，在受到他人作品的影响时，人工智能发电机的工作方式与人类没有什么不同，但是，人类艺术家也在混合中添加了情感和细微差别。人工智能不会做同样的事情——它只能复制。）”可知，第四段主要讲述了人类和人工智能艺术创作中使用的不同手段，故选C项。
35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There's already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their“work”is as valid as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It's nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughters, but you are no match for professionals.（人工智能的使用越来越多也会导致艺术家作品贬值。对创意产业已经存在负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”与那些以艺术创作为职业的人所创作的作品一样有效。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用手机给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你不是专业人士的对手。）”可知人工智能的使用会使艺术家的作品贬值。人们会认为他们用 AI 创作的作品和以艺术创作为职业的人的作品有同样的价值。作者认为这是错误的，在最后一句中，作者认为尽管普通人可以创作出漂亮的作品，也比不上专业人士。作者暗示艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。A. Art is the mirror of life.（艺术是生活的镜子）B. Rome is not built in a day.（罗马不是一日建成的。意指任何伟大的事物都需要时间和耐心来建立。）C. No man can do two things at once.（一心不可二用。） D. Jack of all trades, master of none.（百事皆通，一样不精。）,故选B项。
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了学校的好处和学校产生的历史。
36.根据前文“Why was school created （为什么要创建学校？)”以及后文“Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they're being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment！（特别是在考试的日子里， 许多学生都想知道为什么他们会受到如此可怕和不寻常的惩罚！)”可知，此处通过从学生的角度谈论创建学校的理由， E 项“We're sure that's a question that every student asks from time to time.（我们确信这是每个学生都会时不时问的问题）”承接上文，学生问的问题就是前文的问题， 并引出下文。故选E项。
37.根据前文“If you're honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.（如果你对自己诚实的话，你就会知道学校是一个多么好的地方）”可知，此处讲述学校是个好地方，G项“You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends.（你玩得很开心，学习各种有趣的东西，并与你的朋友们共度时光）”符合此处主题，说明学校提高的益处，承接上文。故选G项。
38.根据前文“Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.（学校并不是一项新发明。你可能见过一些已经存在了几百年甚至更久的单间校舍）”可知，此处讲述学校的历史，B项“The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years.（然而，最早的学校可以追溯到几千年前）”符合本段主题。故选B项。
39.根据后文“They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed.（他们以家庭为单位教育年轻人。然而，随着时间的推移，人口增长，社会形成）”可知，此处讲述早期的教育， F项“The earliest human beings didn't need schools to pass along information.（最早的人类不需要学校来传递信息）”引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
40.根据前文“Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.（人们很快发现，让一小群成年人教育一大群孩子，会更容易、更有效，而不是每个家庭都负责教育）”可知，本段主要讲述学校诞生的原因，A项“In this way, the idea of school was born.（就这样， 学校的概念诞生了）”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选A项。
语言运用（30分）
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A. donation捐赠； B. experience 经历； C. attention 注意力； D. rescue救援。根据后文“I did a two-week training course”可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营， 如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A. basics 基础； B. risks风险； C. benefits利益； D. aids帮助。后文“how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险 A. cooperative 合作的； B. romantic 浪漫的； C. unsupported 无支持的； D. abnormal 反常的。呼应上文“do a solo expedition”作者是独自去的，所以无支持。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了必需品。A. companions同伴； B. necessities 必需品； C. cashes 现金； D. credits 信用。根据后文“I didn't even take a hairbrush.（我甚至都没带梳子）”可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很难熬。A. pleasant令人愉快的； B. calm 平静的； C. tough 艰难的； D. lucky 幸运的。根据后文“The winds were about 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg.（风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤）”可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A. talk 谈话； B. hear 听见； C. feel感觉； D. see 看见。上文“Even if the visibility is good”提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两个小时摔倒 14次。A. fell over摔倒； B. dropped out辍学； C. looked away 转移目光； D. put up 放置。上文“Then, I found the conditions to be much worse.”提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中 fell over 符合语境。故选 A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我落后于计划。A. fundraising资金筹集； B. supply 供给量； C. schedule 计划； D. homework 家庭作业。根据后文“fell more than 100 miles short of my goal”可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A. measured 测量； B. designed 设计； C. searched 搜索； D. covered 覆盖，行走。根据后文“922 miles”表示走了多少距离， 应用动词 cover。故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。
A. burden 负担； B. relief 安慰； C. pain 痛苦； D. anxiety 焦虑。根据后文“I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable”可知，作者到达了终点， 所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. proud骄傲的； B. skeptical怀疑的； C. shy 害羞的； D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据后文“of what I'd achieved”指为取得的成就感到自豪，应用be proud of。故选A。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标， 但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. insignificant 不重要的；B. unbearable 难以忍受的； C. disturbing 令人不安的； D. initial 最初的。根据上文“because I had failed to reach my”以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable 后悔的；B. unnecessary 不必要的； C. acceptable 可接受的； D. inappropriate 不合适的。上文“ It took me a while to be 51 of what I'd achieved, because I had failed to reach my 52 goal, but I've learned it's”中 but表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但指导改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. respect尊重； B. courage 勇气； C. carelessness 粗心； D. coldness 寒冷。根据上文“I don't agree with the idea of conquering somewhere.（我不同意征服某个地方的想法）”可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选 A。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. narrow狭窄的； B. safe 安全的； C. limited有限的； D. challenging 挑战性的。根据上文“hope they'll allow you”指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
【答案】
56. has been performed 57. What 58. wrapped 59. in 60. strongest
61. the 62. moving 63. applause 64. basic 65. to inspire
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香港传统舞蹈文化——大坑火龙舞的相关信息。
1.考查动词时态和语态。句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据for over 100 years 可知，使用现在完成时，且 that 指代的先行词a folk art form 与 perform 构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填 has been performed。
2.考查名词性从句。句意：一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富。has become是谓语部分， 前面是主语从句，从句里主语缺失，且指代件事，用连接代词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙长约70米，重达200多磅，全身包裹着珍珠草。with 结构中 body 和 wrap是被动关系，空处用过去分词作宾补。故填 wrapped。
4.考查介词。句意：在节日期间，数百人轮流在大坑的街道上游行燃烧的龙。in turn 是固定搭配，意为“轮流”。故填 in。
5.考查形容词最高级。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着 30公斤的头。空处前面有定冠词the，此处表示“队伍里最强壮的那个人”，用形容词最高级。故填 strongest。
6.考查冠词。句意同上。have the honor of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做……的荣幸”，表示特指。故填 the。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰 performers，与 move构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填 moving。
8.考查名词。句意同上。根据前文 cheers，可知此处用名词与cheers 并列， applaud 对应的名词为 applause, 不可数。故填 applause。
9.考查形容词。句意：舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面，从制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧。空处用形容词作定语修饰 dance skills， base对应形容词 basic，意思为：基础的。故填 basic。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据句意可知，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填 to inspire。
写作（40分）
【第一节】
A Week In the Wild
Last week, I, together with 30 other students, went to Yunan and took part in the Wildlife Protection winter camp held by WWF.
We spent one week in the wild rainforests learning about endangered animals from wildlife professionals. We observed how different species of monkeys adapted themselves to their natural habitats. Plus, various activities to help protect them have been organized, such as picking up plastics, removing nets and traps and putting up posters. We were amazed by the tireless efforts that the locals were making.
The camp not only raised our environmental awareness, but also deepened our understanding of wildlife protection. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together.
【第二节】
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work. With a heavy heart, he wrote an article about the terrible condition of the park and the unfortunate incident involving Robin. Pouring his heart into the words, he appealed to the community to help restore the old park. Never before had he felt that words could be so powerful. Later that day, Philip handed the article to Mrs. Ford, who appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news.
As the article spread, offers of help poured in. People went out of their way to donate materials and help fix the broken facilities. Philip's classmates were impressed by the changes taking place in the park, astonished that his effort could make such a significant difference. Once labeled a "nerd", Philip was now admired as a source of inspiration. Seeing the old park transformed into an inviting place, Philip was glad he hadn't quit writing. It turned out that writing could be put to practical use.

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