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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年河南省普通高中招生第一次模拟考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1．Where does John’s pen friend live
A．New York. B．Tokyo. C．Beijing.
( )2．Whose gift is it
A．It’s Jane’s. B．It’s Carla’s. C．It’s Mike’s.
( )3．What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon
A．Friendly. B．Clever. C．Funny.
( )4．Why does the man make the telephone call
A．To book a ticket. B．To find a job. C．To ask for information.
( )5．How did Jim get to school this morning
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6．What does the man want to buy
A．A picture. B．A light. C．A book.
( )7．How much will the man pay
A．60 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．80 dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8．How many times has the woman been to Los Angeles
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
( )9．What does the woman like about Los Angeles
A．Its museums. B．Its theatres. C．Its universities.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Strangers. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
( )11．What does Xin Mei prefer to eat now
A．Hamburgers and cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Beef and milk.
( )12．What can we get from the conversation
A．Li Hua used to be short and fat.
B．Li Hua had short hair.
C．Li Hua was thinner than now.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13．What is the speech about
A．Friendship. B．Safety. C．Learning methods.
( )14．When will the speech be given
A．January 2nd. B．February 12th. C．March 21st.
( )15．What can we get from the conversation
A．The woman is from No. 26 Middle School.
B．Mr. Smith will give the speech for 90 minutes.
C．Mr. Smith will get the address through letters.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday. Li Fang is going to introduce Chinese culture to them. She wants to talk about the following things.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM) includes a lot of traditional medical methods beginning in China. TCM methods include treatments such as herbal medicine (草药). Traditional Chinese Medicine is very scientific through careful study of nature and the human body. Sun Simiao, known as the King of Medicine, was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese Zodiac, known as Shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. Twelve animals are as follows：Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.
In China, a whole fish means richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at the end. Fish has a special meaning because Chinese word for fish, “yu” sounds like the word for richness.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21．When will some American students come to Li Fang’s school
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Sunday.
( )22．According to the Chinese Zodiac, the Year of the Pig is ______.
A．2033 B．2031 C．2029 D．2027
( )23．When is the whole fish served according to the text
A．At the beginning of the dinner. B．In the middle of the dinner.
C．At the end of the dinner. D．Any time during the dinner.
( )24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Traditional Chinese Medicine is called TCM for short.
B．Lu Yu was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Traditional Chinese Medicine is very difficult.
D．The Chinese Zodiac is popular with people all over the world.
( )25．What is the purpose of this text
A．To sell books. B．To introduce Chinese culture.
C．To share a fun story. D．To teach how to make fish.
B
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a hole not far in front and quickly raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in fear. The hunter ordered his dog to catch it. The well-trained dog began to run after the rabbit, running very fast and full of confidence to catch it.
However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. The rabbit ran so fast that it seemed not to have been hurt at all. Gradually, the dog couldn’t see the rabbit. At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was very angry and blamed (责怪）it, “How useless! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.”
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its luck. They asked, “How did you run away from the dog running after you It’s unbelievable!”
The scared rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, so all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different for me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力）!”
We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked whether we really did our best or went all out when we looked for an excuse for our failure
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26．How did the dog feel when it began to run after the rabbit
A．Surprised. B．Confident. C．Angry. D．Lucky.
( )27．The hunter was angry with his dog because ______.
A．the dog didn’t catch the rabbit
B．the dog lost its way and lost the rabbit
C．his dog hurt itself when running after the rabbit
D．the dog didn’t train hard and couldn’t catch a rabbit
( )28．What will happen to the dog
A．It will be left. B．It will go to the hole.
C．It will have no dinner. D．It will be sent to another place.
( )29．What can we learn from the text
A．Try to explain for ourselves when we fail.
B．Nothing is difficult to the men who will try.
C．We should examine ourselves when we face the difficulty.
D．We should go all out to realize our dreams instead of making excuses.
( )30．What is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．A report.
C
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision. ”
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1
A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Active. D．Uncertain.
( )32．How did the writer start this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a story. D．By offering a suggestion.
( )33．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust
A．The person who is from the tribe.
B．The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice.
C．The person who tells a lie confidently.
D．The person who says something true uncertainly.
( )34．What can be learned from this passage
A．Confidently expressed information is correct.
B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C．We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.
D．Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
( )35．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To advise people to tell lies confidently.
B．To ask people to live in the tribe.
C．To explain why we trust people who are confident.
D．To show why people make friends with confident people.
D
Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always interested him. It seemed that Tom knew everything except one small thing. 36
Tom thought that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, so he sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at his age.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, he saw Professor Rosen, one of his favorite professors, at the door. 37 After he invited Professor Rosen to his home, they began to talk happily and exchange ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun ” the professor asked.
38 “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m so busy with my studies,” he said. “That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also filled with people. 39 ” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go now, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three objects. Try them out and learn how to use them. It’s not easy so you’ll need another person to help you. 40 Then, I’ll have another test for you.” After the professor left, Tom opened the box. There were two baseball gloves and a ball inside.
Don’t forget what you are! There is something more important than studies. Go out, make friends and enjoy life.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Tom was so excited that he could hardly breathe.
B．I’ll come back in a week to see how you’re doing.
C．There was silence as Tom realized that he had no friends.
D．That was he didn’t know how to get along with other people.
E．You have to remember to be what you are and have fun with friends.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know 41 a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job
Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 42 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just 43 to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of 44 was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was 45 at that time. No one knew how to 46 the girl.
Quickly, Beanie had a (n) 47 idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her 48 around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple finally 49 ! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend’s 50 with it. How clever and 51 Beanie was!
We often 52 this kind of situation in our life. So it’s 53 to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day 54 we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a 55 to save someone’s life, too.
( )41．A．still B．even C．only D．just
( )42．A．washing B．watching C．buying D．eating
( )43．A．pointed B．advised C．showed D．passed
( )44．A．cake B．apple C．bread D．orange
( )45．A．difficult B．tiring C．dangerous D．narrow
( )46．A．save B．find C．lift D．care
( )47．A．interesting B．bad C．large D．good
( )48．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．hands
( )49．A．came on B．came in C．came out D．came up
( )50．A．life B．time C．money D．illness
( )51．A．strict B．local C．brave D．famous
( )52．A．think B．change C．tell D．meet
( )53．A．necessary B．successful C．popular D．exciting
( )54．A．unless B．since C．if D．though
( )55．A．mind B．chance C．risk D．choice
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they interest drop remember animal noise see fast be usual
If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some 56 need special habitats (栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different places such as deserts, mountains and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 57 , but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods which are 58 by people.
Recently some people in cities have already 59 foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that They are so smart that they can even 60 all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox think s it can run to its safe exit 61 than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it 62 really necessary.
However, it’s 63 better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy watching 64 . They are 65 animals and lots of people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is an exciting reminder (提醒) of our connection to nature.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear editor (编辑), I love helping others. But 66 aren’t a lot of places that let kids be volunteers (志愿者). Do you have any ideas I am waiting 67 your reply! Claire, Texas
Volunteering can be as simple as helping a relative, friend or neighbor. If you’d love to volunteer through 68 official group, ask a parent to help you get in touch with some groups to see if your skills might fill their needs. If you like to knit (编织), for example, you may be able to knit caps to help keep newborns warm at the hospital. If you like reading, think about offering 69 read stories to younger kids at school.
We often interview kids 70 help others. Often these kids start small, with a skill they have or a need they see. Talk with family and friends about what causes are important to you. And remember：even actions that seem small can be hugely important to those they help!
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Tony! The winter vacation is over. We are back at school again! 71
B：Wonderful! I went to Harbin during the vacation. The brilliant scenery and people’s warmth left a deep impression on me. Did you go anywhere
A：No. I just stayed at home, as busy as a bee.
B： 72
A：I have been busy with a project on books. May I ask you something about books
B：Certainly. Feel free to ask.
A：Which book do you like best Why is it your favorite book
B：Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre is a strong, brave and independent woman. 73 .
A：That’s true. You’ve been really helpful. Thanks a lot.
B：My pleasure. By the way, I hear that there is a new bookstore near our school. 74
A：Sure, I’d love to. What’s special about the new bookstore
B： 75 .
A：Wow, that’s amazing! I can’t wait to go to the bookstore.
六、书面表达（20分）
现如今学生学习压力大，每天长时间看书写字。有的盯着屏幕时间长达数小时。你认为学生该如何科学用眼，缓解视疲劳？请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
How to Protect our eyesight (视力)
Situation Solution
Long time of reading and homework Smart phones and computer screens No time to relax Take a break every 20 minutes Control the screen time ...
要求：
（1）短文必须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）解决方案再补充至少一条。
（3）短文首句仅提供使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：short-sighted(近视的), outdoor activities
短文首句：A large number of children and young adults have the poor eyesight.
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年河南省普通高中招生第一次模拟考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1．Where does John’s pen friend live
A．New York. B．Tokyo. C．Beijing.
【答案】B
【听力】Girl：Hi, John, where is your pen friend from
Boy：Er, he’s from Japan.
Girl：Oh, really Where does he live
Boy：Tokyo.
( )2．Whose gift is it
A．It’s Jane’s. B．It’s Carla’s. C．It’s Mike’s.
【答案】A
【听力】M：Is this yours, Carla
W：No. It’s not my gift. Look! Here is a card. It must belong to Jane. Her name is on it.
( )3．What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon
A．Friendly. B．Clever. C．Funny.
【答案】C
【听力】W：I love the cartoon very much. The shark in it is friendly to other fish.
M：Do you mean Bruce I think he is one of the funniest characters in the cartoon.
( )4．Why does the man make the telephone call
A．To book a ticket. B．To find a job. C．To ask for information.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Hello! This is Quanzhou Museum.
M：Hello! Could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday
W：Yeah, we’re open from 9：00 in the morning to 5：00 in the afternoon.
M：Thanks a lot.
( )5．How did Jim get to school this morning
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Jim, how do you usually go to school
M：I usually go to school by bus, but this morning my father drove me to school because I got up late.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6．What does the man want to buy
A．A picture. B．A light. C．A book.
( )7．How much will the man pay
A．60 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．80 dollars.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【听力】W：Good morning. Can I help you
M：Well, I’m looking for a special kind of light. I saw it at my friend’s house. It will be quite fit for my bedroom.
W：Please look at this book. It has pictures of all our lights.
M：The light in this picture seems to be the one I want.
W：I’m sorry. We don’t have this one right now. You can look at the other one. They are just in different colors, and the price is cheaper.
M：How much is it
W：The price is 20 dollars cheaper than last week. If you want, you only need to spend 80 dollars.
M：OK. I’ll take it.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8．How many times has the woman been to Los Angeles
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
( )9．What does the woman like about Los Angeles
A．Its museums. B．Its theatres. C．Its universities.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【听力】M：Have you ever been to Los Angeles
W：Yes. I went there eight years ago for the first time. And the next year I went to a famous university there again for a speech. The professor talked a lot about museums.
M：Which place do you like best in Los Angeles
W：My favorite place is Hollywood, because there are many great theatres.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Strangers. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
( )11．What does Xin Mei prefer to eat now
A．Hamburgers and cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Beef and milk.
( )12．What can we get from the conversation
A．Li Hua used to be short and fat.
B．Li Hua had short hair.
C．Li Hua was thinner than now.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B
【听力】W：Hi, Li Hua! How are you I haven’t seen you for a year.
M：Sorry, you are...
W：Don’t you remember me
M：Sorry, let me see... Are you Xin Mei
W：Yeah! I’m Mei.
M：You’ve changed so much. You used to be short and fat. But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...
W：Haha... I used to have hamburgers, cakes and ice-cream. So I was very fat in the past. Now I prefer eating fruit and vegetables to beef and chicken.
M：Well, I haven’t changed a lot, right
W：Yeah, you are different, too. You used to have short hair and now it’s long. You seem to be taller than you used to be. Would you like to have dinner with me
M：Thanks, I’d love to. Why not ask some more classmates Then we can get together!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13．What is the speech about
A．Friendship. B．Safety. C．Learning methods.
( )14．When will the speech be given
A．January 2nd. B．February 12th. C．March 21st.
( )15．What can we get from the conversation
A．The woman is from No. 26 Middle School.
B．Mr. Smith will give the speech for 90 minutes.
C．Mr. Smith will get the address through letters.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【听力】W：Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith
M：This is David Smith speaking. Who’s that
W：This is Zheng Yun from No. 28 Middle School. I am calling to invite you to give our students a speech about safety. Could you come
M：When would you like to have it
W：At 1 p.m. on January 2nd. Is it OK with you
M：Yes. How long is the speech
W：One and a half hours.
M：Could you send me your school address through emails
W：No problem.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________
【答案】D C A E B
【听力】Hello, everyone! Our class had a party last weekend. The party was held in our school dining hall. All my classmates attended. Specially, all the boy students were asked to perform at the party firstly. At the beginning of the party, I sang my favorite English song Yesterday Once More. Frank said I did well and I asked him to play the guitar for us, but he said he couldn’t do it. Then Tom did it for us. He was a member of the school band. It sounded great! Joe was good at dancing. He began to learn dancing when he was only five. He performed a wonderful dance at the party. Jack performed kung fu at the party and he has lived in China for a long time. At last, Frank performed a magic for us. He wanted to be a magician. After that, the girls began their performances. We all enjoyed the party.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday. Li Fang is going to introduce Chinese culture to them. She wants to talk about the following things.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM) includes a lot of traditional medical methods beginning in China. TCM methods include treatments such as herbal medicine (草药). Traditional Chinese Medicine is very scientific through careful study of nature and the human body. Sun Simiao, known as the King of Medicine, was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese Zodiac, known as Shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. Twelve animals are as follows：Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.
In China, a whole fish means richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at the end. Fish has a special meaning because Chinese word for fish, “yu” sounds like the word for richness.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21．When will some American students come to Li Fang’s school
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Sunday.
( )22．According to the Chinese Zodiac, the Year of the Pig is ______.
A．2033 B．2031 C．2029 D．2027
( )23．When is the whole fish served according to the text
A．At the beginning of the dinner. B．In the middle of the dinner.
C．At the end of the dinner. D．Any time during the dinner.
( )24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Traditional Chinese Medicine is called TCM for short.
B．Lu Yu was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Traditional Chinese Medicine is very difficult.
D．The Chinese Zodiac is popular with people all over the world.
( )25．What is the purpose of this text
A．To sell books. B．To introduce Chinese culture.
C．To share a fun story. D．To teach how to make fish.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了下周日一些美国学生将到李芳的学校，李芳打算向他们介绍中国文化：中医、十二生肖和饮食（吃饭时最后一道菜整条鱼的含义）。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday.”可知，下周日一些美国学生将到李芳的学校。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Twelve animals are as follows：Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.”可知，龙年和猪年之间相差7年，2024年是龙年，由此推知，2031年是猪年。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at the end.”可知，在聚会上，最后上整条鱼是一种传统。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM)”可知，中国传统医学简称为TCM。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中医、十二生肖和饮食（吃饭时最后一道菜整条鱼的含义），这些都属于中国文化，所以本文的写作目的是介绍中国文化，故选B。
B
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a hole not far in front and quickly raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in fear. The hunter ordered his dog to catch it. The well-trained dog began to run after the rabbit, running very fast and full of confidence to catch it.
However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. The rabbit ran so fast that it seemed not to have been hurt at all. Gradually, the dog couldn’t see the rabbit. At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was very angry and blamed (责怪）it, “How useless! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.”
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its luck. They asked, “How did you run away from the dog running after you It’s unbelievable!”
The scared rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, so all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different for me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力）!”
We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked whether we really did our best or went all out when we looked for an excuse for our failure
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26．How did the dog feel when it began to run after the rabbit
A．Surprised. B．Confident. C．Angry. D．Lucky.
( )27．The hunter was angry with his dog because ______.
A．the dog didn’t catch the rabbit
B．the dog lost its way and lost the rabbit
C．his dog hurt itself when running after the rabbit
D．the dog didn’t train hard and couldn’t catch a rabbit
( )28．What will happen to the dog
A．It will be left. B．It will go to the hole.
C．It will have no dinner. D．It will be sent to another place.
( )29．What can we learn from the text
A．Try to explain for ourselves when we fail.
B．Nothing is difficult to the men who will try.
C．We should examine ourselves when we face the difficulty.
D．We should go all out to realize our dreams instead of making excuses.
( )30．What is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．A report.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了有一天，猎人带着他的狗去打猎。猎人让他的狗去追一只受伤的兔子，但狗却没有追到。这个故事告诉我们：在遇到问题时，只是尽力和竭尽所能所得到的结果是截然不同的。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The well-trained dog began to run after the rabbit, running very fast and full of confidence to catch it.”可知，刚开始追兔子的时候，狗很自信。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was very angry and blamed (责怪）it, ‘How useless! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.’”可知，狗没有追上兔子，猎人很生气。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘How useless! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.’”可知，猎人很生气，狗没有晚餐吃了。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Have we ever examined ourselves and asked whether we really did our best or went all out when we looked for an excuse for our failure ”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们应该竭尽所能去追求梦想而不是找借口。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked whether we really did our best or went all out when we looked for an excuse for our failure ”可知，这篇文章主要通过狗追兔子的故事，来告诉我们一个道理。故选A。
C
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision. ”
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1
A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Active. D．Uncertain.
( )32．How did the writer start this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a story. D．By offering a suggestion.
( )33．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust
A．The person who is from the tribe.
B．The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice.
C．The person who tells a lie confidently.
D．The person who says something true uncertainly.
( )34．What can be learned from this passage
A．Confidently expressed information is correct.
B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C．We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.
D．Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
( )35．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To advise people to tell lies confidently.
B．To ask people to live in the tribe.
C．To explain why we trust people who are confident.
D．To show why people make friends with confident people.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和uncertain“不确定的”意义相近。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust ”可知，作者通过问问题来开始整篇文章。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，人类更有可能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言自信地传递的信息。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. ”可知，我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行。故选C。
35．推理判断题。文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并具体阐述产生这种现象的原因。故选C。
D
Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always interested him. It seemed that Tom knew everything except one small thing. 36
Tom thought that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, so he sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at his age.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, he saw Professor Rosen, one of his favorite professors, at the door. 37 After he invited Professor Rosen to his home, they began to talk happily and exchange ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun ” the professor asked.
38 “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m so busy with my studies,” he said. “That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also filled with people. 39 ” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go now, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three objects. Try them out and learn how to use them. It’s not easy so you’ll need another person to help you. 40 Then, I’ll have another test for you.” After the professor left, Tom opened the box. There were two baseball gloves and a ball inside.
Don’t forget what you are! There is something more important than studies. Go out, make friends and enjoy life.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Tom was so excited that he could hardly breathe.
B．I’ll come back in a week to see how you’re doing.
C．There was silence as Tom realized that he had no friends.
D．That was he didn’t know how to get along with other people.
E．You have to remember to be what you are and have fun with friends.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．B
【解析】本文介绍了汤姆因为把全部时间都用来学习而成为了一个沉闷的男孩，教授告诉他要活的像个同龄人，就能够交到朋友并且和人友好相处，告诉人们生活需要劳逸结合。
36．根据“It seemed that Tom knew everything except one small thing.”可知，这里介绍汤姆的一件小事。选项D“那就是他不知道如何与其他人相处。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据“When Tom opened the door, he saw Professor Rosen, one of his favorite professors, at the door.”可知，当汤姆打开门时，他看到罗森教授，他最喜欢的教授之一，在门口。选项A“汤姆兴奋得几乎喘不过气来。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun ”可知，这里应是对问句的回答。选项C“一阵沉默，汤姆意识到他没有朋友。”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据“That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also filled with people.”可知，这是教授给汤姆的建议，选项E“你要记得做你自己，和朋友们玩得开心。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Then, I’ll have another test for you.”可知，教授还会再回来测试汤姆。选项B“我一周后回来看看你怎么样了。”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know 41 a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job
Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 42 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just 43 to her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of 44 was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was 45 at that time. No one knew how to 46 the girl.
Quickly, Beanie had a (n) 47 idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her 48 around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple finally 49 ! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend’s 50 with it. How clever and 51 Beanie was!
We often 52 this kind of situation in our life. So it’s 53 to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day 54 we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a 55 to save someone’s life, too.
( )41．A．still B．even C．only D．just
( )42．A．washing B．watching C．buying D．eating
( )43．A．pointed B．advised C．showed D．passed
( )44．A．cake B．apple C．bread D．orange
( )45．A．difficult B．tiring C．dangerous D．narrow
( )46．A．save B．find C．lift D．care
( )47．A．interesting B．bad C．large D．good
( )48．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．hands
( )49．A．came on B．came in C．came out D．came up
( )50．A．life B．time C．money D．illness
( )51．A．strict B．local C．brave D．famous
( )52．A．think B．change C．tell D．meet
( )53．A．necessary B．successful C．popular D．exciting
( )54．A．unless B．since C．if D．though
( )55．A．mind B．chance C．risk D．choice
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【解析】本文通过讲述一位六岁的小孩根据电视上学习急救的方法，拯救了朋友的命，来告诉读者学习急救是很有必要的。
41．句意：但你知道吗，即使是一个六岁的孩子也能做得很好。
still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job”可知，此处强调一个六岁的孩子也能做得很好，故选B。
42．句意：她的朋友阿尼亚坐在她旁边，吃着一个苹果。
washing洗；watching观看；buying买；eating吃。根据“Aniyah was choked ”可知，此处指在吃苹果，故选D。
43．句意：她什么也说不出来，只是担心地指着自己的喉咙。
pointed指出；advised建议；showed展示；passed通过。根据“She couldn’t say anything but just…to her throat worriedly”可知，被噎住了，所以不能说话，只能用手指着喉咙，故选A。
44．句意：问题是有一块苹果卡在那里了。
cake蛋糕；apple苹果；bread面包；orange橙子。根据“an apple”可知，被苹果卡住了，故选B。
45．句意：那时候很危险。
difficult困难的；tiring累人的；dangerous危险的；narrow狭窄的。根据“She could hardly breathe”可知，被苹果卡住了，不能呼吸，是很危险的，故选C。
46．句意：没人知道怎么救那个女孩。
save拯救；find找到；lift举起；care关心。她被苹果卡住了，无法呼吸，没有人知道怎么救她，故选A。
47．句意：很快，Beanie想到了一个好主意。
interesting有趣的；bad差的；large大的；good好的。根据“She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her… around the scared girl”可知，想到了一个救她的好方法，故选D。
48．句意：然后，Beanie伸出双臂搂住了受惊的小女孩。
legs腿；arms胳膊；feet脚；hands手。根据“Then Beanie put her … around the scared girl”可知，用胳膊搂住这个女孩，故选B。
49．句意：那块苹果终于出来了！
came on加油；came in进来；came out出现；came up想出。根据“Aniyah could breathe again”可知，被卡住的苹果出来了，所以她又可以呼吸了，故选C。
50．句意：她用它救了她朋友的命。
life生命；time时间；money金钱；illness疾病。根据“Aniyah could breathe again”及“She saved her friend’s ”可知，救了朋友的命，故选A。
51．句意：Beanie是多么的聪明和勇敢！
strict严格的；local当地的；brave勇敢的；famous著名的。Beanie用在电视上学的方法救了被苹果卡住的阿尼亚，可以看出Beanie很聪明很勇敢，故选C。
52．句意：我们在生活中经常遇到这种情况。
think认为；change改变；tell告诉；meet遇见。根据“this kind of situation in our life”可知，这是生活中经常遇到的情况，故选D。
53．句意：所以学习一些急救知识是很有必要的！
necessary必要的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；exciting兴奋的。通过Beanie用在电视上学的方法救了被苹果卡住的阿尼亚这件事可以看出，学习一些急救知识是很有必要的，故选A。
54．句意：如果我们知道如何急救，有一天我们可能会救我们身边的人。
unless除非；since既然；if如果；though尽管。“we know how to give first aid”是“We may save someone around us some day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
55．句意：也许你也有机会拯救别人的生命。
mind思想；chance机会；risk风险；choice选择。根据“Maybe you will have a… to save someone’s life, too.”可知，如果学会了急救，或许有机会救别人的命，故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they interest drop remember animal noise see fast be usual
If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some 56 need special habitats (栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different places such as deserts, mountains and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 57 , but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods which are 58 by people.
Recently some people in cities have already 59 foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that They are so smart that they can even 60 all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox think s it can run to its safe exit 61 than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it 62 really necessary.
However, it’s 63 better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy watching 64 . They are 65 animals and lots of people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is an exciting reminder (提醒) of our connection to nature.
【答案】56．animals 57．noisy 58．dropped 59．seen 60．remember 61．faster 62．is 63．usually 64．them 65．interesting
【解析】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸，文中介绍了狐狸的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。
56．句意：有些动物需要特殊的栖息地或食物。根据“need special habitats (栖息地) or food”可知一些动物需要特殊栖息地或事物，animal“动物”，some后接其复数形式。故填animals。
57．句意：像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂，但它仍然有安静的角落，狐狸可以在那里睡觉。根据“but it still has quiet corners”可知句意出现转折，由此推出此处讲很吵闹，用noise的形容词noisy表示“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
58．句意：它也有狐狸的食物，比如老鼠和人们扔下的食物。根据“foods which are ... by people”可推出是人们扔下的食物，drop“掉落，扔下”，are后接其过去分词形式dropped，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填dropped。
59．句意：最近，城市里的一些人已经看到狐狸近在咫尺，但他们似乎从不害怕。根据“but they never seem scared”可知看到狐狸近在咫尺，have后接see的过去分词形式seen，构成现在完成时。故填seen。
60．句意：它们非常聪明，甚至能记住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根据“They are so smart”可知狐狸很聪明，应是能记住所有可逃跑的安全角落，remember“记住”，can后接动词原形。故填remember。
61．句意：如果狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能会坐下来等着。根据“it will probably just sit down and wait”可知可能坐下来等的前提是能跑得更快，fast“快速地”，than前用其比较级。故填faster。
62．句意：除非真的有必要，否则他们不会浪费能量。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，为主系表结构，此处it后用be动词si。故填is。
63．句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐狸。根据“However, it’s ... better not to feed foxes.”可知此处用副词修饰形容词，usually“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
64．句意：但是一定要喜欢看它们。根据“But do enjoy watching ...”及上下文可知此处用人称代词宾格them指代foxes。故填them。
65．句意：它们是有趣的动物，很多人喜欢它们。根据“lots of people enjoy them around”可知受人喜欢，应是有趣的，用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，在句中作定语。故填interesting。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear editor (编辑), I love helping others. But 66 aren’t a lot of places that let kids be volunteers (志愿者). Do you have any ideas I am waiting 67 your reply! Claire, Texas
Volunteering can be as simple as helping a relative, friend or neighbor. If you’d love to volunteer through 68 official group, ask a parent to help you get in touch with some groups to see if your skills might fill their needs. If you like to knit (编织), for example, you may be able to knit caps to help keep newborns warm at the hospital. If you like reading, think about offering 69 read stories to younger kids at school.
We often interview kids 70 help others. Often these kids start small, with a skill they have or a need they see. Talk with family and friends about what causes are important to you. And remember：even actions that seem small can be hugely important to those they help!
【答案】66．there 67．for 68．an 69．to 70．who/that
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是杂志编辑针对读者来信中的烦恼给出的建议。
66．句意：但是没有多少地方可以让孩子们成为志愿者。此处表示“某地有某物”应用there be句型。故填there。
67．句意：我在等你的答复！ wait for意为“等待”。故填for。
68．句意：如果你想通过一个官方团体做志愿者，请家长帮助你与一些团体取得联系，看看你的技能是否满足他们的需求。此处泛指“一个官方团体”，official发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
69．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，可以考虑主动为学校里年龄较小的孩子读故事。offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”。故填to。
70．句意：我们经常采访帮助别人的孩子。此处是定语从句，先行词是“kids”，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Tony! The winter vacation is over. We are back at school again! 71
B：Wonderful! I went to Harbin during the vacation. The brilliant scenery and people’s warmth left a deep impression on me. Did you go anywhere
A：No. I just stayed at home, as busy as a bee.
B： 72
A：I have been busy with a project on books. May I ask you something about books
B：Certainly. Feel free to ask.
A：Which book do you like best Why is it your favorite book
B：Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre is a strong, brave and independent woman. 73 .
A：That’s true. You’ve been really helpful. Thanks a lot.
B：My pleasure. By the way, I hear that there is a new bookstore near our school. 74
A：Sure, I’d love to. What’s special about the new bookstore
B： 75 .
A：Wow, that’s amazing! I can’t wait to go to the bookstore.
【答案】71．How was your winter vacation/holiday/What do you think of/about your winter vacation/How do you like/find your winter vacation
72．What have you been busy with (these days/ lately/ recently) 73．We should learn from her/She sets a good example to us (对简爱人物性格的合理看法都可以)
74．Would you like to go there with me/ join me/Do you want to go there with me/Can you go there with me
75．It has the most comfortable seats/It has the latest books/It serves coffee for free (描写书店特色的句子都可以)
【解析】本文是一则两个人的对话，谈论了寒假的情况，假期中做的事情，喜欢的书以及学校附近的书店的情况。
71．根据上文“We are back at school again!”及下文“Wonderful!”可知，两人在谈论假期的情况，应该问“假期过得怎么样？”故填How was your winter vacation/holiday/What do you think of/about your winter vacation/How do you like/find your winter vacation。
72．根据下文“I have been busy with a project on books.”可知，应该是询问“你最近忙着做什么了？”故填What have you been busy with (these days/ lately/ recently)。
73．根据上文“Jane Eyre is a strong, brave and independent woman.”及下文“That’s true.”可知，空处应该是谈论关于对简这个人物的看法。故填We should learn from her/She sets a good example to us。
74．根据下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，上文应是邀请一起去书店。故填Would you like to go there with me/ join me/Do you want to go there with me/Can you go there with me。
75．根据上文“What’s special about the new bookstore ”可知，下文应说书店的特别之处。故填It has the most comfortable seats/It has the latest books/It serves coffee for free。
六、书面表达（20分）
现如今学生学习压力大，每天长时间看书写字。有的盯着屏幕时间长达数小时。你认为学生该如何科学用眼，缓解视疲劳？请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
How to Protect our eyesight (视力)
Situation Solution
Long time of reading and homework Smart phones and computer screens No time to relax Take a break every 20 minutes Control the screen time ...
要求：
（1）短文必须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）解决方案再补充至少一条。
（3）短文首句仅提供使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：short-sighted(近视的), outdoor activities
短文首句：A large number of children and young adults have the poor eyesight.
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【答案】
How to Protect our eyesight
A large number of children and young adults have the poor eyesight. Nowadays, students have developed bad habits of using eyes, resulting in short sight. For example, many of us spend long time reading and doing homework without a rest. We have little time to relax. When we are in our free time, most of us prefer to play smart phones or computer games. Watching the screens of electronic products is very bad for our eyes.
Now something must be done to protect our eyes. First, take a break every 20 minutes while reading. Second, control the screen time. To relax ourselves, we’d better take part in outdoor activities instead of playing computer games. Last but not least, it’s also helpful to relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises.
In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.
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