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2024年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷（一）
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man mean
A．He can have dinner with the girl’s mother.
B．He can’t have dinner with the girl’s friends.
C．He has to have dinner with his sick mother.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Tony, are you free tonight I’m wondering if you’re able to have dinner with my friends.
M：I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have to take care of my sick mother.
2．Where are they talking
A．In the supermarket. B．In the hospital. C．In the museum.
【答案】B
【听力】M：I have a sore throat, doctor.
W：Let me see. Well...Don’t worry. Nothing serious, just drink more hot water and take the medicine three times a day. You’ll be better soon.
3．When is the school concert
A．On December 13th. B．On December 14th. C．On December 15th.
【答案】C
【听力】W：What’s the date today
M：It’s December 13th. And the day after tomorrow is the school concert.
4．What is the man going to do this weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Stay at home. C．Have an exam.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Would you like to go for a picnic with me this weekend
M：I’m sorry. It’s too hot outside. I prefer to stay at home and have a rest.
5．Who visited Paris with the man last month
A．His uncle. B．His brother. C．His cousin.
【答案】A
【听力】W：James. I hear you visited Paris with your uncle last month. Did you have a good time
M：Oh, yes. The trip was very exciting. And we visited the Eiffel Tower.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight
A．Go to the English Corner. B．Watch a movie. C．Go shopping.
7．When will the speakers meet
A．At 7：30 p. m. B．At 8：00 p. m. C．At 8：30 p. m.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【听力】W：Hello! Do you have anything to do tonight
M：No. What’s up
W：How about going to the English Corner
M：The English Corner Where is it Is it on the playground
W：It’s in front of the library. Some foreign teachers will take part in it, too.
M：Sounds great. But I don’t think I can make myself understood.
W：Come on! Practice makes perfect.
M：You’re right. Let’s meet at eight this evening. See you.
W：See you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Where may the conversation take place
A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the restaurant.
9．What kind of dessert did the woman prepare
A．Banana pies. B．Orange pies. C．Apple pies.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【听力】M：Mom, what will we have for lunch today
W：It’s your favorite Indian curry.
M：What about the soup
W：I’m cooking the vegetable soup.
M：Great! Will we have some dessert
W：Yes. I prepared banana pies.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What’s the matter with Jack
A．He’s upset. B．He’s happy. C．He’s nervous.
11．Who is good at math
A．Jack. B．Lisa. C．Wendy.
12．What can Jack do to improve his math
A．To practice more.
B．Ask his parents for help if he has problems.
C．Ask his friends for advice.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A
【听力】W：What’s wrong, Jack You look so upset.
M：Hi, Wendy. I didn’t perform well in my English exam.
W：Don’t worry. I’m sure you will do better next time.
M：I didn’t realize it was so difficult, though I know I’m always too nervous in such exam.
W：It doesn’t matter. Forget it.
M：Lisa told me that you’re good at math. Can you tell me how to improve math
W：There’s no secret at all. The only thing for you to do is to practice more.
M：That’s it
W：Oh, it’s also a good way to ask your teacher for help, if you have any problems.
M：Thank you for your advice and encouragement.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
14．What is the woman good at
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.
15．What was Miss Fang like
A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A
【听力】W：Hello, Peter, what a surprise! It’s nice to see you again!
M：Hello, Julia. It has been almost fifteen years since we graduated from our high school.
W：How time flies!
M：I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time. Are you still playing it
W：Yes. I have realized my dream—being a violinist.
M：Really That’s great! Miss Fang must be really happy. Do you remember her
W：Yes, of course. She was our music teacher. I remember she was the strictest teacher at that time. But I wouldn’t succeed without her help.
M：How about visiting her next week
W：Sounds a good idea. We can call some other classmates to go with us together.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
16． →17． →18． →19． →20．
【答案】
16．E 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【听力】Hello everyone! I’m Tom. I attended an international summer camp last year. On July 20th, students from more than 10 countries arrived in Beijing and checked in at the hotel. During the first week of the camp, we learned how to design programs on the computers. It was my favorite. The second week, we had trips every day. We went to many places of interest, museums, and theaters. The foreign children were all excited. We studied different languages the next week. Everyone could be a teacher and introduce his/her mother language in the class. It was fun. When it was time to say goodbye, all of the teachers and Chinese students went to the airport to see the other students off. We will always keep in touch with each other.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Lightning is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm. Lightning hits more often in summer because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a safe place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Slay away from the water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (下蹲) If you feel your skin hurts or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about lightning
A．It’s a big flash of electricity. B．It always happens in summer.
C．It happens during a storm. D．It can be dangerous.
22．How many suggestions are given when people are outdoors
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
23．According to the text, we should turn off the following appliances EXCEPT ________.
A．TVs B．fridges C．computers D．the water lap
24．Which picture best describes the Lightning Crouch
A． B． C． D．
25．What can we learn from the text
A．The hard metal roof is not safe in the lightning.
B．We had better pay more attention to the weather report outdoors.
C．The forest is a good place to avoid being hurt in a thunderstorm.
D．If your skin hurts or your hair stands up, you’ll be hurt badly by lightning.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lightning hits more often in summer because there are more storms in summer.”可知，闪电常发生在夏季，但不总是在夏季。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Outdoors”中的5条内容可知，文章一共给出了5条户外建议。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs.”可知，闪电发生时要关掉电脑、冰箱和电视等电器。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground.”可知，要蹲下身子，蜷成一个小球。把手放在膝盖上，把头低下去。尽量变小，尽量少接触地面。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report.”可知，出门时要注意天气预报。故选B。
B
Have you ever been in a bad situation How would you feel in this case In fact, everyone has to go through sadness. If someone around is listening to you and comforting you, I believe you will feel much better. Now, imagine that a robot comes to you and pats (轻拍) you on the shoulder with its hand when you feel sad. What do you think about it
Scientists recently did research on robot touch. They found that just like human touch, a touch from a robot can also help people feel better. The hands of robots are soft, and they do not give people the metallic mechanical (金属机械) feeling. So when comfort is needed, perhaps robots will be a good choice.
The study asked 48 students to talk with a robot. The robot gave them advice on what courses to choose in school. At the end of the chat, the robot would either pat a student’s hand three times or simply move its hand toward students in the other group. Interestingly, while most students smiled or even laughed at this movement at first, none of them pulled away. Compared with the control group, the students who were patted felt happier. They also showed more interest in the courses suggested by the robot.
This research shows that the touch of the robot can really help humans, especially those who live alone. These people need someone who can accompany them or talk to them. Besides, it will be good for their mental and physical health. So the technology will do the favor. It can persuade (说服) human beings lo make some decisions. For example, they can persuade patients to do more exercise. The finding will help scientists to develop better robots in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions
A．To explain a fact. B．To express agreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To catch readers’ interest.
27．According to Paragraph 2, why can the touch of a robot make people feel better
A．Because people like robots.
B．Because robots never feel tired.
C．Because the hands of robots are made soft.
D．Because robots can give people the metallic mechanical feeling.
28．According to Paragraph 3, what didn’t the robot do
A．It talked with students. B．It gave students advice.
C．It patted students’ hands. D．It smiled or laughed at students.
29．The touch of the robot is especially helpful to ________.
A．an outgoing boy who has lots of friends
B．an old man who lives alone
C．a young girl who is always happy
D．a woman who likes to help others
30．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Robots will take the place of humans.
B．Robots can make us feel better by touching.
C．Robots can do something bad for people.
D．Robots are cleverer than humans.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人的触摸能够帮助人类，对人类的身心健康有好处。
26．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been in a bad situation How would you feel in this case In fact, everyone has to go through sadness. If someone around is listening to you and comforting you, I believe you will feel much better. Now, imagine that a robot comes to you and pats you on the shoulder with its hand when you feel sad. What do you think about it ”可知，文章首段提出了几个与人们息息相关的问题，由此可猜测，这些问题是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The hands of robots are soft, and they do not give people the metallic mechanical feeling.”可知，机器人的手很柔软，可以像人手一样抚慰他人。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The study asked 48 students to talk with a robot. The robot gave them advice on what courses to choose in school. At the end of the chat, the robot would either pat a student’s hand three times or simply move its hand toward students in the other group.”可知，机器人和学生们交谈，给予学生建议，并拍了学生的手。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“This research shows that the touch of the robot can really help humans, especially those who live alone.”可知，研究表示，机器人的触摸对独居的人很有帮助。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists recently did research on robot touch. They found that just like human touch, a touch from a robot can also help people feel better.”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人的触摸能够帮助人类，对人类的身心健康有益。故选B。
C
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision. ”
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1
A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Active. D．Uncertain.
32．How did the writer start this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a story. D．By offering a suggestion.
33．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust
A．The person who is from the tribe.
B．The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice.
C．The person who tells a lie confidently.
D．The person who says something true uncertainly.
34．What can be learned from this passage
A．Confidently expressed information is correct.
B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C．We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.
D．Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
35．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To advise people to tell lies confidently.
B．To ask people to live in the tribe.
C．To explain why we trust people who are confident.
D．To show why people make friends with confident people.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和uncertain“不确定的”意义相近。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust ”可知，作者通过问问题来开始整篇文章。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，人类更有可能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言自信地传递的信息。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. ”可知，我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行。故选C。
35．推理判断题。文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并具体阐述产生这种现象的原因。故选C。
D
As there are more and more cars on the rood, it’s time to think about how car passengers can help drivers. Generally, as long as you follow the advice below, you can become the perfect passenger.
Wear the sea belt (安全带). 36 Don’t wait for the driver to tell you to do so, or refuse to put it on when you are asked to.
37 You can advise the driver to take the best way. But don’t do this when you are too close to a turning, as it can make the driver turn suddenly. This could lead to a possible accident.
38 Don’t attack (抨击) the driver about their driving. Let him take his time and drive the way that is most comfortable for him.
Don’t distract (使分心) the driver. 39 However, talking too loudly or singing along to the radio can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.
36 If you notice that the driver is driving too fast and not driving safely, you should tell him to slow down and drive more carefully.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Be a good guide.
B．Don’t be impolite to the driver.
C．Say no to dangerous driving.
D．Talking to the driver helps pass the time.
E．Put it on as soon as you get in the car.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．D 36．C
【解析】本文就乘客如何帮助司机给出一些建议。
36．根据“Wear the sea belt (安全带).”可知，此处与安全带有关，选项E“你一上车就戴上它。”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据“You can advise the driver to take the best way.”可知，你可以建议司机走最佳路线，所以是做个好向导，选项A“做一个好向导。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“Don’t attack (抨击) the driver about their driving.”可知，不要批评司机的驾驶技术，所以是要有礼貌，不能无礼，选项B“不要对司机无礼。”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“However, talking too loudly or singing along to the radio can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.”可知，然而，太大声说话或跟着收音机唱歌会分散司机的注意力，并可能导致事故。此处与跟司机聊天相关，选项D“和司机聊天有助于打发时间。”符合语境，故选D。
36．根据“If you notice that the driver is driving too fast and not driving safely, you should tell him to slow down and drive more carefully.”可知，如果你注意到司机开得太快，不安全驾驶，你应该告诉他放慢速度，更小心驾驶。所以要对危险驾驶说不。选项C“对危险驾驶说不。”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Luke Bruce and his 10-year-old daughter, Kelsey, were 41 home across a bridge. Suddenly, they heard a loud “POP”. Not far ahead of them, a black truck was out of 42 and ran from one side of the road to the other, hanging over the bridge. Seeing the sudden accident, Bruce stopped his car in time to 43 hitting it.
After making sure Kelsey was safe, Bruce got out of his car to see 44 anyone needed help. And then he heard a shout come from the truck. The driver’s door was opened and a man climbed out. Bruce 45 to him at once. The man pointed down, saying something 46 Spanish. In the river, Bruce saw a car seat. Next to it was a girl, about only four years old. She was floating (漂浮) on her back, kicking and shouting. The little girl was in great 47 ! Bruce was completely shocked but he knew he must do 48 .
“Kelsey!” Bruce shouted. “Stay by the car!” Then he 49 his shoes and jumped into the water. Bruce swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water. 50 , the little girl couldn’t breathe (呼吸). He patted (轻拍) her on the back to get the 51 out of her body. Thanks to his first aid, her eyes opened and she smiled weakly. After a moment, an ambulance (救护车) arrived, and they were taken to the nearest 52 .
Kelsey is 53 by her father’s action. She wants to be a hero like him to 54 others bravely when they are in danger. “That girl is going to live a whole life because of him. It’s unbelievable. I’m really 55 of my father,” she said.
41．A．walking B．running C．driving D．flying
42．A．control B．sight C．fashion D．question
43．A．keep B．avoid C．mind D．practise
44．A．unless B．until C．although D．if
45．A．shouted B．rushed C．cried D．explained
46．A．to B．with C．for D．in
47．A．danger B．shape C．spirits D．numbers
48．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
49．A．turned off B．put off C．took off D．got off
50．A．Clearly B．Unluckily C．Actually D．Certainly
51．A．watch B．blood C．water D．money
52．A．store B．hospital C．library D．bank
53．A．encouraged B．loved C．pulled D．discovered
54．A．catch B．praise C．cheat D．save
55．A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．scared
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在和女儿回家的路上，卢克·布鲁斯救了一个小女孩的故事。
41．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的下午。卢克·布鲁斯和他10岁的女儿凯尔茜开车过桥回家。
walking走路；running跑步；driving驾驶；flying飞行。根据“Bruce stopped his car”可知，他们开车回家。故选C。
42．句意：在他们前面不远处，一辆黑色的卡车失去了控制，从路的一边跑到另一边，悬在桥上。
control控制；sight视力；fashion潮流；question问题。根据“a black truck was out of”可知，卡车失控了。故选A。
43．句意：看到这突如其来的事故，布鲁斯及时停车，以免撞到它。
keep保持；avoid避免；mind介意；practise练习。根据“Bruce stopped his car in time to...hitting it.”可知，此处指停车以避免撞到卡车。故选B。
44．句意：在确认凯尔西安全后，布鲁斯下了车去看看是否有人需要帮助。
unless如果不；until直到；although尽管；if是否。根据“anyone needed help”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选D。
45．句意：布鲁斯立刻向他冲过去。
shouted喊叫；rushed冲；cried哭泣；explained解释。根据“to him at once”可知，布鲁斯跑到男人身边。故选B。
46．句意：那人向下指了指，用西班牙语说了些什么。
to向；with用；for为了；in用……语言。根据“Spanish”可知，表示用某种语言说要用介词in。故选D。
47．句意：小女孩处于极大的危险之中！
danger危险；shape形状；spirits精神；numbers数字。根据“She was floating on her back, kicking and shouting.”可知，小女孩很危险。故选A。
48．句意：布鲁斯完全震惊了，但他知道他必须做点什么。
anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切事情；something一些事情。根据“Bruce was completely shocked but he knew he must do”可知，此处指布鲁斯要做些什么事情救人。故选D。
49．句意：然后他脱下鞋子，跳进水里。
turned off关闭；put off推迟；took off脱下；got off下车。根据“his shoes and jumped into the water”可知，此处指脱鞋。故选C。
50．句意：不幸的是，小女孩无法呼吸。
Clearly明显地；Unluckily不幸地；Actually事实上；Certainly当然。根据“the little girl couldn’t breathe”可知，小女孩无法呼吸，因此是不幸的。故选B。
51．句意：他拍了拍她的背，让她身体里的水流出来。
watch手表；blood血液；water水；money钱。根据“jumped into the water”可知，小女孩溺水了。故选C。
52．句意：过了一会儿，一辆救护车来了，他们被送到最近的医院。
store商店；hospital医院；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“an ambulance”可知，救护车送女孩去医院。故选B。
53．句意：凯尔西被她父亲的行为所鼓舞。
encouraged鼓励；loved爱；pulled拉；discovered发现。根据“She wants to be a hero”可知，父亲的行为鼓舞了凯尔西。故选A。
54．句意：她想成为像他一样的英雄，在别人处于危险中时勇敢地拯救他们。
catch抓住；praise表扬；cheat欺骗；save拯救。根据“others bravely when they are in danger.”可知，此处指救人于危难之中。故选D。
55．句意：我真的为我的父亲感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的；careful小心的；proud骄傲的；scared惊恐的。父亲救了人，因此凯尔西为他的父亲骄傲。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be good walk actual teach kids start they have beauty
Over the past 37 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students 56 out of mountainous areas. You might think it is nothing to mention, but it’s 57 meaningful. In the village where Zhuang used to work, most families didn’t pay much attention to 58 education and wanted their kids to work at an early age. Zhuang worked hard to make sure that his students didn’t drop out of school.
Zhuang 59 to teach at a primary school in the village in 1986. From 1986 to 2006, he was the only 60 at the school. All the students in different grades could only 61 classes in the same room. Zhuang had to divide the blackboard into different parts for them to use.
In 2017, Zhuang and his students 62 intergrated (并入) into a primary school in town because the primary school in the village was closed, “The teaching environment has greatly improved. I have more time and energy for my work,” he said. “The students also have a much 63 learning environment. I’m glad to see them enjoy 64 studying in a large and bright classroom.”
Over the years, Zhuang has won many honors for his work. He was named a National Model of Learning from Lei Feng. He was also named the most 65 teacher of Linjiang.
【答案】56．walk 57．actually 58．kids’ 59．started 60．teacher 61．have 62．were 63．better 64．themselves 65．beautiful
【解析】本文主要讲述了乡村教师庄元军在过去的37年间，帮助200多名学生走出了山区，他也因他的辛勤工作获得了很多荣誉。
56．句意：37年来，庄元军帮助200多名学生走出了山区。根据“out of mountainous areas”可知是走出大山，walk“走路”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填walk。
57．句意：但它实际上是有意义的。根据“it’s...meaningful”可知这样做实际上是很有意义的，actually“实际上”。故填actually。
58．句意：在庄以前工作的村子里，大多数家庭都不太重视孩子的教育，希望孩子从小就工作。根据“education and wanted their kids to work at an early age”可知之前大多数家庭不太重视孩子们的教育，修饰名词用名词所有格，此处用名词复数的所有格kids’。故填kids’。
59．句意：庄1986年开始在村里的一所小学教书。根据“to teach at a primary school”可知是开始在小学教书，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
60．句意：从1986年到2006年，他是这所学校唯一的老师。根据“the only...at the school”可知是学校里唯一的老师，teacher“老师”，此处用名词单数。故填teacher。
61．句意：所有不同年级的学生只能在同一个房间上课。have classes“上课”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填have。
62．句意：2017年，由于村里的小学停课，庄和他的学生被整合到镇上的一所小学。此处主语Zhang and his students和谓语intergrate之间是被动关系，此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
63．句意：学生们也有更好的学习环境。根据“The teaching environment has greatly improved...”可知教学环境提高了，学习环境也更好了，故此处用比较级better。故填better。
64．句意：我很高兴看到他们在宽敞明亮的教室里学习。此处是enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“them”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
65．句意：他还被评为临江最美教师。根据“the most...teacher of Linjiang”可知是临江最美老师，beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
create famous early festival including
Traditional Chinese clothes
Tibetan clothing Hanfu Tang Suit
The weather in Tibet changes a lot, so the local people have developed some different clothing styles 66 shirts and trousers. The basic form of Hanfu appeared as 67 as in the Shang Dynasty. Nowadays, people still wear Hanfu on 68 or wedding days. The English word “Tang suit” 69 by Chinese people living abroad in the past. It had another name “Kung Fu jacket” because the 70 actor Li Xiaolong wore it in his movies.
【答案】66．including 67．early 68．festivals 69．was created 70．famous
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——藏族服装、汉服和唐装。
66．句意：西藏的天气变化很大，所以当地人开发了一些不同的穿衣风格，包括衬衫和裤子。本句指含衬衫裤子在内的不同穿衣样式。including“包括……在内”，介词。故填including。
67．句意：汉服的基本形式早在商代就出现了。本句指汉服出现的时间，early“早地”，“as+副词原级+as”。故填early。
68．句意：现在，人们仍然在节日或婚礼上穿汉服。本句讲述穿汉服的场合，festival“节日”符合语境，可数名词，与wedding days构成并列关系，所以也用其复数形式表示泛指。故填festivals。
69．句意：英文单词“唐装”是由过去生活在国外的中国人创造的。此处指唐装这个词的创造者，第三人称单数主语“The English word ‘Tang suit’”是谓语动词create的动作承受者，结合本句时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done结构，be动词用was。故填was created。
70．句意：它的另一个名字是“功夫夹克”，因为著名演员李小龙在他的电影中穿过它。根据常识可知，李小龙为著名的影星。famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Tom, it is Saturday. You usually get up at eight. Why do you get up so early this morning
B：Mom, I am going to take part in a volunteer activity.
A：Sounds interesting. 71
B：It is about picking up rubbish in the park.
A： 72
B：Our monitor(班长) organized it. He often helps others in study and life.
A：That’s wonderful! Where will you meet
B： 73 . And we will take the bus together from the school gate. By the way, I won’t come back for lunch.
A：Do you have enough money for lunch
B： 74 . Don’t worry about me.
A：OK. When will you come back
B： 75 . I’ll call you before I go home.
【答案】71．What’s it about / What’s the activity about / What kind of volunteer activity 72．Who organized it 73．At the school gate / We will meet at the school gate 74．Yes / Yes, I do 75．I’m not sure now
【解析】本文是A和B的对话。A和B在谈论志愿者活动。
71．根据下文“It is about picking up rubbish in the park.”可知，此处是A在询问活动的主题或类型。故填What’s it about / What’s the activity about / What kind of volunteer activity。
72．根据下文“Our monitor(班长) organized it.”可知，此处是A在询问活动的组织者。故填Who organized it。
73．根据下文“And we will take the bus together from the school gate.”可知，大家将在校门口见面。故填At the school gate / We will meet at the school gate。
74．根据下文“Don’t worry about me.”可知，此处是B在回答妈妈自己有钱，所以不必为自己担心。故填Yes / Yes, I do。
75．根据下文“I’ll call you before I go home.”可知，B现在还不确定回来的时间。故填I’m not sure now。
六、书面表达（20分）
关于读书的益处，古今中外有许多名人名言。高尔基说过：书籍是人类进步的阶梯；杜甫诗云：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。读书对每个人来说都有着非常重要的意义，尤其是每一本好书。本学期学校将举办“读一本好书”读书活动，要求各班在主题班会上进行讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿在班会上发言。
提示要点：
1. How often do you read books
2. Why do you like reading
3. What kind of books do you like reading
4. What is your reading plan during the vacation
要求：
1. 文章须包含提示中的全部信息，可以适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写工整。
3. 词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share something about reading with you. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s read together! That’s all! Thanks for listening!
【答案】
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share something about reading with you.
As the saying goes, “A good book is a good friend.” Without doubt, reading is a good way for us to learn about the world as well as improve ourselves. I spend most of my free time reading every day. And the books really touch my heart. Among all kinds of books, I’m interested in science books most. That’s because I want to be a scientist in the future. The new term has begun. I’ll spend more time reading, about two hours a day. And I’m going to the library more often to look for some great books. The more books we read, the more learned we become.
Let’s read together! That’s all! Thanks for listening!2024年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷（一）
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1．What does the man mean
A．He can have dinner with the girl’s mother.
B．He can’t have dinner with the girl’s friends.
C．He has to have dinner with his sick mother.
( )2．Where are they talking
A．In the supermarket. B．In the hospital. C．In the museum.
( )3．When is the school concert
A．On December 13th. B．On December 14th. C．On December 15th.
( )4．What is the man going to do this weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Stay at home. C．Have an exam.
( )5．Who visited Paris with the man last month
A．His uncle. B．His brother. C．His cousin.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6．What are the speakers going to do tonight
A．Go to the English Corner. B．Watch a movie. C．Go shopping.
( )7．When will the speakers meet
A．At 7：30 p. m. B．At 8：00 p. m. C．At 8：30 p. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8．Where may the conversation take place
A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the restaurant.
( )9．What kind of dessert did the woman prepare
A．Banana pies. B．Orange pies. C．Apple pies.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10．What’s the matter with Jack
A．He’s upset. B．He’s happy. C．He’s nervous.
( )11．Who is good at math
A．Jack. B．Lisa. C．Wendy.
( )12．What can Jack do to improve his math
A．To practice more.
B．Ask his parents for help if he has problems.
C．Ask his friends for advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
( )14．What is the woman good at
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.
( )15．What was Miss Fang like
A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
16． → 17． → 18． → 19． → 20．
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Lightning is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm. Lightning hits more often in summer because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a safe place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Slay away from the water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (下蹲) If you feel your skin hurts or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about lightning
A．It’s a big flash of electricity. B．It always happens in summer.
C．It happens during a storm. D．It can be dangerous.
( )22．How many suggestions are given when people are outdoors
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )23．According to the text, we should turn off the following appliances EXCEPT ________.
A．TVs B．fridges C．computers D．the water lap
( )24．Which picture best describes the Lightning Crouch
A． B． C． D．
( )25．What can we learn from the text
A．The hard metal roof is not safe in the lightning.
B．We had better pay more attention to the weather report outdoors.
C．The forest is a good place to avoid being hurt in a thunderstorm.
D．If your skin hurts or your hair stands up, you’ll be hurt badly by lightning.
B
Have you ever been in a bad situation How would you feel in this case In fact, everyone has to go through sadness. If someone around is listening to you and comforting you, I believe you will feel much better. Now, imagine that a robot comes to you and pats (轻拍) you on the shoulder with its hand when you feel sad. What do you think about it
Scientists recently did research on robot touch. They found that just like human touch, a touch from a robot can also help people feel better. The hands of robots are soft, and they do not give people the metallic mechanical (金属机械) feeling. So when comfort is needed, perhaps robots will be a good choice.
The study asked 48 students to talk with a robot. The robot gave them advice on what courses to choose in school. At the end of the chat, the robot would either pat a student’s hand three times or simply move its hand toward students in the other group. Interestingly, while most students smiled or even laughed at this movement at first, none of them pulled away. Compared with the control group, the students who were patted felt happier. They also showed more interest in the courses suggested by the robot.
This research shows that the touch of the robot can really help humans, especially those who live alone. These people need someone who can accompany them or talk to them. Besides, it will be good for their mental and physical health. So the technology will do the favor. It can persuade (说服) human beings lo make some decisions. For example, they can persuade patients to do more exercise. The finding will help scientists to develop better robots in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions
A．To explain a fact. B．To express agreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To catch readers’ interest.
( )27．According to Paragraph 2, why can the touch of a robot make people feel better
A．Because people like robots.
B．Because robots never feel tired.
C．Because the hands of robots are made soft.
D．Because robots can give people the metallic mechanical feeling.
( )28．According to Paragraph 3, what didn’t the robot do
A．It talked with students. B．It gave students advice.
C．It patted students’ hands. D．It smiled or laughed at students.
( )29．The touch of the robot is especially helpful to ________.
A．an outgoing boy who has lots of friends B．an old man who lives alone
C．a young girl who is always happy D．a woman who likes to help others
( )30．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Robots will take the place of humans.
B．Robots can make us feel better by touching.
C．Robots can do something bad for people.
D．Robots are cleverer than humans.
C
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this：one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision. ”
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1
A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Active. D．Uncertain.
( )32．How did the writer start this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a story. D．By offering a suggestion.
( )33．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust
A．The person who is from the tribe.
B．The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice.
C．The person who tells a lie confidently.
D．The person who says something true uncertainly.
( )34．What can be learned from this passage
A．Confidently expressed information is correct.
B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C．We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.
D．Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
( )35．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To advise people to tell lies confidently.
B．To ask people to live in the tribe.
C．To explain why we trust people who are confident.
D．To show why people make friends with confident people.
D
As there are more and more cars on the rood, it’s time to think about how car passengers can help drivers. Generally, as long as you follow the advice below, you can become the perfect passenger.
Wear the sea belt (安全带). 36 Don’t wait for the driver to tell you to do so, or refuse to put it on when you are asked to.
37 You can advise the driver to take the best way. But don’t do this when you are too close to a turning, as it can make the driver turn suddenly. This could lead to a possible accident.
38 Don’t attack (抨击) the driver about their driving. Let him take his time and drive the way that is most comfortable for him.
Don’t distract (使分心) the driver. 39 However, talking too loudly or singing along to the radio can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.
36 If you notice that the driver is driving too fast and not driving safely, you should tell him to slow down and drive more carefully.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Be a good guide.
B．Don’t be impolite to the driver.
C．Say no to dangerous driving.
D．Talking to the driver helps pass the time.
E．Put it on as soon as you get in the car.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Luke Bruce and his 10-year-old daughter, Kelsey, were 41 home across a bridge. Suddenly, they heard a loud “POP”. Not far ahead of them, a black truck was out of 42 and ran from one side of the road to the other, hanging over the bridge. Seeing the sudden accident, Bruce stopped his car in time to 43 hitting it.
After making sure Kelsey was safe, Bruce got out of his car to see 44 anyone needed help. And then he heard a shout come from the truck. The driver’s door was opened and a man climbed out. Bruce 45 to him at once. The man pointed down, saying something 46 Spanish. In the river, Bruce saw a car seat. Next to it was a girl, about only four years old. She was floating (漂浮) on her back, kicking and shouting. The little girl was in great 47 ! Bruce was completely shocked but he knew he must do 48 .
“Kelsey!” Bruce shouted. “Stay by the car!” Then he 49 his shoes and jumped into the water. Bruce swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water. 50 , the little girl couldn’t breathe (呼吸). He patted (轻拍) her on the back to get the 51 out of her body. Thanks to his first aid, her eyes opened and she smiled weakly. After a moment, an ambulance (救护车) arrived, and they were taken to the nearest 52 .
Kelsey is 53 by her father’s action. She wants to be a hero like him to 54 others bravely when they are in danger. “That girl is going to live a whole life because of him. It’s unbelievable. I’m really 55 of my father,” she said.
( )41．A．walking B．running C．driving D．flying
( )42．A．control B．sight C．fashion D．question
( )43．A．keep B．avoid C．mind D．practise
( )44．A．unless B．until C．although D．if
( )45．A．shouted B．rushed C．cried D．explained
( )46．A．to B．with C．for D．in
( )47．A．danger B．shape C．spirits D．numbers
( )48．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
( )49．A．turned off B．put off C．took off D．got off
( )50．A．Clearly B．Unluckily C．Actually D．Certainly
( )51．A．watch B．blood C．water D．money
( )52．A．store B．hospital C．library D．bank
( )53．A．encouraged B．loved C．pulled D．discovered
( )54．A．catch B．praise C．cheat D．save
( )55．A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．scared
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be good walk actual teach kids start they have beauty
Over the past 37 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students 56 out of mountainous areas. You might think it is nothing to mention, but it’s 57 meaningful. In the village where Zhuang used to work, most families didn’t pay much attention to 58 education and wanted their kids to work at an early age. Zhuang worked hard to make sure that his students didn’t drop out of school.
Zhuang 59 to teach at a primary school in the village in 1986. From 1986 to 2006, he was the only 60 at the school. All the students in different grades could only 61 classes in the same room. Zhuang had to divide the blackboard into different parts for them to use.
In 2017, Zhuang and his students 62 intergrated (并入) into a primary school in town because the primary school in the village was closed, “The teaching environment has greatly improved. I have more time and energy for my work,” he said. “The students also have a much 63 learning environment. I’m glad to see them enjoy 64 studying in a large and bright classroom.”
Over the years, Zhuang has won many honors for his work. He was named a National Model of Learning from Lei Feng. He was also named the most 65 teacher of Linjiang.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
create famous early festival including
Traditional Chinese clothes
Tibetan clothing Hanfu Tang Suit
The weather in Tibet changes a lot, so the local people have developed some different clothing styles 66 shirts and trousers. The basic form of Hanfu appeared as 67 as in the Shang Dynasty. Nowadays, people still wear Hanfu on 68 or wedding days. The English word “Tang suit” 69 by Chinese people living abroad in the past. It had another name “Kung Fu jacket” because the 70 actor Li Xiaolong wore it in his movies.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Tom, it is Saturday. You usually get up at eight. Why do you get up so early this morning
B：Mom, I am going to take part in a volunteer activity.
A：Sounds interesting. 71
B：It is about picking up rubbish in the park.
A： 72
B：Our monitor(班长) organized it. He often helps others in study and life.
A：That’s wonderful! Where will you meet
B： 73 . And we will take the bus together from the school gate. By the way, I won’t come back for lunch.
A：Do you have enough money for lunch
B： 74 . Don’t worry about me.
A：OK. When will you come back
B： 75 . I’ll call you before I go home.
六、书面表达（20分）
关于读书的益处，古今中外有许多名人名言。高尔基说过：书籍是人类进步的阶梯；杜甫诗云：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。读书对每个人来说都有着非常重要的意义，尤其是每一本好书。本学期学校将举办“读一本好书”读书活动，要求各班在主题班会上进行讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿在班会上发言。
提示要点：
1. How often do you read books
2. Why do you like reading
3. What kind of books do you like reading
4. What is your reading plan during the vacation
要求：
1. 文章须包含提示中的全部信息，可以适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写工整。
3. 词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share something about reading with you. _______________________________________
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Let’s read together! That’s all! Thanks for listening!

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