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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习
单词
1 照相机__________
2 发明_________
3 表演；演出_______
4 省份________
5 春天____________
6 记忆；回忆______
7 玩具__________
8 卧室_________
9 家乡____________
10 羞耻；羞愧________
11 发明；创造_________
12 鼓励__________
13 收集；采集_________
14 拥有；有__________
15 将...认为；把...视为______
16 完美的；完全的_________
17 安全的____________
18 甜蜜的；甜的____________
19 软的；柔软的_________
20 诚实的______
二、短语
1 鼓励某人做某事_________
2 a group of ___________
3 数以千计的__________
4 all the year round ______________
5 check out ____________
6 clear out _________
7 至于；关于_________________
8 说实在的_____________
9 依据；按照__________
10 close to __________________
11 part with ________________
12 on the one hand ... on the other hand _________________
13. used to do sth. ____________
14. due to ____________
15自从那时起 ____________
16. the southern states of America____
17. 善待彼此____________
18. 互相信任 ____________
19. the beauty of nature____________
三、重点句型
1. --Have you ever been to… --你曾经去过游乐园吗？
2. It’s a good way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 那是度过周六下午的好方法
3. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 令人难于置信的是科技以这么快的速度发展。
4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考将来改进厕所的方法
5. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
6. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在 的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
7. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
8. What would you do with the money you raise 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
四、考点解析
1.辨析Me,too与Me neither
Me,too/so do I意为“我也是”,源于so do ＋主语,助动词do代表句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词。
Me neither./Neither/Nor do I.表示“我也不”。源于neither/nor ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词 ＋ 主语,前句所述情况为否定
2.分数表达
在表达英语的分数时,要注意分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。
“分数(或百分数)＋ of ＋名词”构成的名词词组作主语时,其后的动词形式根据of词组的名词确定
3.辨析have gone to,have been to与have been in
have/has gone to ＋ 地点：去了某地(表示现在还没回来,可能在去的途中,或已经到了目的地)
have/has been to ＋ 地点：去过某地(此时人已回到说话处),常与twice(两次),several times(几次),ever(曾经),never(从未)等词组或副词搭配。
have/has been at (in)＋地点：在某地待了多久(后面须用表示时间段的状语)
4.辨析for与since
for后面的宾语接“时间段”,表示一段时间。since后面的宾语接“时间点”,表示从过去某一时间点以来。
for和since引导时间状语,主句均须用延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。往往用how long对时间段提问。
since可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,而for则不能。
5.encourage
encourage作动词,意为鼓励。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
练习
一、单项选择
1. —What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded ___________.
A. sweet　　 B. small　　 C. clearly 　　 D. sadly
2. Never be afraid of trying something new. You should ________ the challenge as a chance to be successful.
A. cheat B. drop C. feed D. regard
3. —Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a ________．　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
4.—How do you like this plan
—________！It’s just what I’ve been expecting.
A. Terrible B. Perfect C. Meaningless D. Awful
5. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes, he has made ________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. rapid D. opposite
6．Mother tells me to eat fewer hamburgers and ________ vegetables to keep healthy.
A．much B．more C．few D．less
7．Today, Wechat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to __________ each other.
A．depend on B．fight with
C．fall over D．communicate with
8．There are about ________ volunteers in our school.
A．five hundreds B．hundred of C．five hundred D．five hundred of
9．My new apartment is brighter than my old one. I love it very much.
A．much B．very C．more D．few
10．Yuan Longping’s rice has saved _____ people from hunger.
A．two millions B．million of C．millions of D．two million of
二、阅读
八年级期末）Space trip is no longer a dream! Because US space company (公司) Blue Origin developed it for travelers around the world. A rocket called New Shepard can send you to the space.
On May 4, Blue Origin had its first manned test flight. It sent humans into space for the first time. “On July 20, New Shepard will fly its first space travelers into space,” Blue Origin said.
The rocket has six seats. The first seat is already up for sale. Blue Origin said it plans to take people about 100 km above Earth. Later, they will return to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞). While in space, they will get a look at the Kármán Line through the largest windows ever built in a spacecraft. The whole trip will take about 10 minutes.
The passengers must be 18 years or older. They must also be healthy. They must be 1.5m to 1.9m tall and weigh 49kg to 101kg.
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Space company. B．A rocket. C．New Shepard. D．Space trip.
2．How will the travelers return to Earth once they fly to the space
A．By spacecraft. B．By parachute. C．By plane. D．By rocket.
3．Who can probably take a trip to the space
A．A 10-year-old boy who is 1.3 meters tall. B．A 19-year-old girl who likes exercising.
C．A 15-year-old boy who is easy to get colds. D．A 20-year-old girl who weighs 48 kilograms.
4．In which column could you probably find the above passage
A．Home News. B．Local Culture.
C．Science & Technology. D．Art & Music.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You’ve got wonderful ________ (collect) of seashells. Can I take a look
2．Kent, the bus driver, said he was ________ responsible for the accident. (part)
3．The Monkey King _________ (excite) the children of China for many years.
4．Allen ________ (learn) how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now.
5．Grandpa Yuan Longping has been ________ (die) for over a month, but he lives in our minds forever (永远).
6. I have been back home _______ (two) since I came to Wuhan two years ago.
7. I think _______ (interesting) subject in school is math.
8. Its useful for us _______ (learn) English well.
9. The museum is one of the oldest _______ (building) in our city.
10. He’ll send us a message as soon as he _______ (arrive) in the USA.
四、完成句子
1. 你曾经参观过故宫博物院吗
________ you ______ the Palace ___________
2. 你曾经到过长城吗
________ you _______ to the _________ Wall
3. 你曾经到过鸟巢吗
________ you ______ to the ________ Nest
4. 你曾经看到过兵马俑吗
_______ you ______ the Terracotta ____________
5. 你曾品尝过中国食品吗
________ you _______ Chinese _______
6．他的话鼓励我努力工作。
What he said ________ me ________ work hard.
7．你曾在户外搭过帐篷吗？
Have you ever ________ ________ a tent in the open air
8．四分之三的人反对这个计划。
________ ________ of the people are against the plan.
9．这个小男孩在绘画方面进步神速。
The little boy ________ ________ in paintings in such a rapid way.
10．不管忙还是不忙，她总在收集邮票。
She is always ________ stamps，________ she is busy or not.
五、句型转换
1．please tell me how I can get there (改为同义句）
Please tell me how _____ _____ there.
They enjoyed themselves yesterday .(改为同义句)
They ____ _____ _____ _____ yesterday .
3．Simon arrived at the Hongshan Zoo 10 minutes ago. (改为同义句)
Simon____ ____ at Hongshan Zoo for 10 minutes.
4．They took a bus to the sports center. (改为同义句)
They went to the sports center____ ____.
5．I have lived in Nanjing since I was born.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ have you lived in Nanjing

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