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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册3-4单元知识汇总及练习
一、动词词组
come abou
come across
come back
come by
come down
come in
come on
come out
come over
come up
come up with
when it comes to
cut down
cut in
cut off
cut out
cut sth.
cut up
get across
get along/on (well) with
get around
get away
get down to doing
get in (a car)
get married
get off
get on (a bus)
get up
get out
get out of (a car)
答案
come about 发生
come across 遭遇，碰巧遇到
come back 回来
come by 得到，获得
come down 下来，下降
come in 进来
come on 加油，过来
come out 出版，开花
come over 发生，影响
come up 上升，出现
come up with 想起，想出
when it comes to 当…时候
cut down 砍下，减少
cut in 插话
cut off 切除
cut out 取消
cut sth. 切…
cut up 切碎
get across 理解=understand
get along/on (well) with 与某人/物相处融洽
get around 到处走
get away 离开
get down to doing 开始着手做某事
get in (a car) 上车
get married 结婚
get off 下车
get on (a bus) 上车
get up 起床,站立
get out 出去
get out of (a car) 下车
单词
1.opinion(n.)意见；想法；看法
2.skill(n.)技艺；技巧
3.typical(adj.)典型的
4.football(n.)(美式)橄榄球；足球
5.quick(adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
6.continue(v.)持续；继续存在
7.compare (v.)比较
8.crazy(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的
9.push(v.)鞭策；督促；推动
pete(v.)竞争；对抗
11.waste(n.)浪费；垃圾(v.)浪费；滥用
12.provide(v.)提供；供应
13.anyway(adv.)而且；加之
14.depend(v.)依靠；信赖
15.develop(v.)发展；壮大
16.member(n.)成员；分子
17.pressure(n.)压力
三、知识点总结
1. hate + ( to do / doing) sth. 讨厌做某事
2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做什么
3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb +adj. 使某人怎样。
in order to为了
in order to +动词短语
in order that +句子 = so that…
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
mind sb doing sth 介意某人做什么。
throw about 乱扔
throw down 撂下，扔下
throw away 扔掉
throw at … 扔向….
练习
一、单项选择
1. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare　 B. complain　 C. connect　 D. consider
2. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to _________the information easily and quickly.
A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look through
3. We all know that doing chores can help to________ children’s independence.
A. create B. change C. develop D. provide
4.—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________．
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
5.—How’s Peter now I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—I hear the company ________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A. presented B. served C. offered D. introduced
6.If you skate on thin ice, there is a(n) _________of falling into the water.
A．relation B．step C．risk D．event
7.Mrs. Smith's kids have left home and she gets_________ now.
A．sick B．Lonely C．unfair D．disabled
8.—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
9.—Were you at home at 9: 30 last night
—Yes. I Keep Running at that time. It's my favorite show.
A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching
10.The organization Wildaid is to protect wild animals.
A．cheered up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
二、阅读
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
1．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries
A．They ask their parents for it. B．They do part-time jobs.
C．They do chores. D．They study hard.
2．When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries
A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 17.
3．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may________.
A．do the dishes B．feed the pet cat C．cook meals D．sweep the floor
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
5．The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.
A．find jobs B．get pocket money
C．study at school D．do chores
三、完成句子
1.我得先做完家庭作业.
I__________ __________ finish__________ my homework first.
2.你把衣服叠起来,把床铺整理一下,好吗？
Would you please__________ your clothes and__________ your__________？
3.在你家谁每天倒垃圾？
Who__________ __________ the rubbish every day in your family
4.我不喜欢洗盘子,因为很乏味.
I don't like to__________ __________ __________, because it's__________.
5.请你再也不要这么做,好吗？
Would you please not__________ __________ __________？
6.太多的作业导致学生压力太大。
Too much homework 　 　 lots of 　 　 for students.
7.父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。
Parents always enjoy 　 　 their children 　 　 other children.
8.随着社会( society)的发展，农民工的待遇在提高
　 　 the 　 　 of the society, the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers are improving.
9.吃太多快餐对你的健康有害
Eating　 　　 　fast food is bad for your health.
10.马华和她的同学们相处融洽。
Ma Hua 　 　　 　　 　her classmates．
四、语法填空
Having parties is popular in America. Most people are glad ___1___ (have) parties. They often plan a party for some events ___2___ someone’s birthday.
If you receive an ___3___ (invite), be sure to reply to it quickly. If you can’t go, you should tell the host and give him some reasons. If you can go, make sure ___4___ the place and the time, and make a note of your ___5___（host) telephone number. If you will be a little late for the party, you should let the host know ___6___. It’s better to arrive twenty minutes ___7___, but do not stay too late.
You don’t have to bring a gift for your host. It’s different from Chinese culture. If you would like ___8___ (thank) your host, you can send a note of thanks to your host or call your host afterwards(以后) to express(表达) your thanks. You should never give some money to the host. They’ll be ___9___ (happy) and refuse to accept it. Stop such a mistake from ____10____ (happen).
五、句型转换
1. Mary is good at music.(改为同义句
Mary_________ _________ _________music.
3.I think it is a good idea.(改为否定句)
I_________ _________it's a good idea.
4. He said I was hard-working.(对画线部分提问)
What_________ _________ _________
5. My teacher was very angry with me..(改为同义句)
My teacher was very_________ _________ me.

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