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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习
单词
1.remind(v.)提醒；使想起
2.silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的
3.object(n.)物体；物品
4.hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽
5.magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的
6.stick(n.)棍；条
7.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋
8.Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的
9.fit(v.)适合；合身
10.couple(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
11.smile(v.& n.)笑；微笑
12.marry(v.)结婚
13.gold(n.)金子；金币(adj.)金色的
14.silk(n.)丝绸；丝织物
15.nobody(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物
16.tower(n.)塔；塔楼
17.truth(n.)实情；事实
18.shoot(v.)射击；发射
19.stone(n.)石头
20.weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的
短语
1.(闹钟)发出响声
2.接电话
3.确保
4.起初；起先
5.进入梦乡；睡着
6.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
7.看一看
8.走过…
9.前往；费力地前进
10.沉默；无声
11.代替；反而
12.说实话
13.指出
14.做某事有困难
15.拆除；往下拽；记录
16.向外看
17.从事某事；致力于做某事
18.使某人想起某事/某人
19.做某事的好方法
20.有点儿；稍微
答案
1.(闹钟)发出响声 go off
2.接电话 pick up
3.确保 make sure (that…/to do sth.)
4.起初；起先at first
5.进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep
6.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down
7.看一看 have a look
8.走过…… walk by…
9.前往；费力地前进 make one's way
10.沉默；无声in silence
11.代替；反而instead of
12.说实话 tell the truth
13.指出 point out
14.做某事有困难 have trouble/ problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.
15.拆除；往下拽；记录take down
16.向外看 look out
17.从事某事；致力于做某事work on sth./doing sth.
18.使某人想起某事/某人remind sb.of sth./sb.
19.做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.
20.有点儿；稍微a little bit
练习
一、单项选择
1 .Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
2 .Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
3 .—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as
4 .— ________ go to the movies with me tonight
—Good idea!
A．What about B．Why not C．Would you like
5 .The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves
A．go B．to go C．going
6. I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the ________.
A. dream B. plan C. decision D. truth
7. Ann was not at home at that time and her mother wasn’t ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. neither
8. —________ were you at the time of the heavy rain —In the supermarket.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Which
9. Peter ________ speaking English at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. is practicing B. practices C. was practicing D. will practice
10. —Do you know what ________ to him —Yes. He fell down and broke his leg.
A. happened B. is happening C. happens D. was happening
二、阅读
A king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword（剑）to carry.
Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.
After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, “I want to sleep a little while in this arbor（凉亭）of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs（打扰）me!” Having said this, the king fell asleep.
Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king’s head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king’s head into halves.
1．The monkey was given a sword because he was ________.
A．trusted B．respected C．clever D．strong
2．Who did the king enter the garden with
A．Nobody. B．His guards. C．His servants. D．The monkey.
3．Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden
A．He was lazy. B．He was too tired.
C．He didn’t want to be disturbed. D．He liked the garden very much.
4．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．The king’s garden was far from the palace.
B．The monkey killed the king with the sword.
C．The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.
D．Some of the king’s servants paid no respect to the monkey.
5．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．The Favorite Pet B．The Brave Soldier
C．The Foolish Friend D．The Clever Monkey
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
My father is busy (write) his novel these days.
It’s parents’ job to provide a (comfort) environment at home for their children.
Why did you refuse your friend’s (invite)
My brother shouted at me (angry), but I didn’t know what happened.
The students in our class are old enough to take care of (they).
6．Women often wear ________ (scarf) over their heads in such cold weather.
7．He was not ________(truth)about what happened that night.
8．Eric ________（ride）a horse with his father yesterday.
9．There are over three ___________ (thousand) trees on the mountain.
10．________ of people visit the museum every day. (thousand)
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. 月亮一升起, 我们就能看见闪闪发光的石头了。
We will be able to see the_______ _______ as soon as the moon rises.
除非他们找到食物, 否则全家人都会饿死。
Unless they found the food, the______ _______ would die.
他带领我们来到一座美丽的宫殿。
He_______ us_______ a wonderful palace.
书本来自纸张, 纸张来自木材。
Books are_______ _______ paper and paper is_______ _______ wood.
尽管他不够富有, 但他经常帮助穷人。
Although he isn’t_______ _______, he often helps the poor.
6.她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。
She finished doing all the exercises 　 　mistakes.
7.当老师开始喊我的名字时，我的心跳很快。
When the teacher started to call out my name, my heart 　 　 so quickly.
8.在1968年4月4日，马丁 路德 金博士被杀害了。
On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King 　 　　 　.
9.大雨正敲打着窗子，我害怕极了。
The heavy rain was 　 　　 　the windows, and I was afraid very much.
10.凌晨3点，当风儿逐渐减弱时，我终于睡着了。
When the wind was 　 　　 　 at around 3:00 a.m., I finally fell asleep.
句型转换
1．Could you please open the door (改为否定句)
Could you please _________ _________ the door
2．Tom should go to the hospital at once.（改为否定句）
Tom ________ ________ go to the hospital at once.
3．It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ weather it was to row a boat on the lake!
4．I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (改成一般疑问句)
________ you ________ at that moment when everybody came in
5．Linda found her cute dog somewhere.（改为否定句）
Linda ________ ________her cute dog ________.

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