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2023/2024学年度第二学期高二阶段测试英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
试卷范围：选必修3 2-4单元
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Whose phone is in the sun
A. The woman’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s mother’s.
What does the woman probably want to do
Read a magazine.
Put off writing the article.
Finish the article before her exams.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A game. B. A player. C. A commercial.
What does the man suggest the woman do
Close the window.
Buy a new sweater.
C. Put on more clothes.
What month is it now
A. August. B. September. C. October.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Where does the conversation take place
A. At a studio.
B. At a concert hall.
C. At a radio station.
What is the man going to do
Sing his song.
Write a new song.
Listen to some singers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Where does the woman want to go
A. To the park office. B. To the zoo. C. To the forest.
Why does the man agree to go with the woman in the end
He’s done with his game.
He’s concerned about her safety.
He doesn’t want to eat dinner alone.
When does the man want to return
A. Before dark. B. After dinner. C. In the morning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Why did the brothers grow apart
They had different hobbies.
They stopped living in the same house.
They no longer spent much time together.
How does the man feel now
A. Regretful. B. Hurt. C. Angry.
What does the woman suggest the man do about the problem
Leave his brother alone.
Try talking to his brother.
Invite his brother to hang out.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
What is Fresh Air
A magazine.
A handwork product.
A radio program.
What is Terry
A. A writer. B. A host. C. A photographer.
What does Mr. MacGregor do for the artists
A. He builds many websites for them.
B. He advises them to make silver jewelry.
C. He helps them sell artworks through the NOVICA program.
What is one of the purposes of Mr. MacGregor’s work
To keep the cultural traditions.
To get a high price.
To live a better life with his family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
What is Mr. Reynolds like
A. Easygoing. B. Fun. C. Strict.
When will the students study reading comprehension
During the first term.
During the second term.
During the third term.
How many novels will the students read in the last three months
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music-Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie's Heroes. Herbie is known to play well in the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie's third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15~23 March PRICE: 80, 120 TIME:10:00 p. m. till late! TEL:6466-8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and The Weefrees are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Monday PRICE: 60, including one drink TIME: 7:00~10:00 p. m. TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions-Shanghai Museum
There are 120, 000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It's always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition. There are lots of mummies （木乃伊）and more gold than you＇ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: 30, （ 15 for students） TEL:6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday~Friday 9:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. , Weekends 9:00 a. m. ~9:00 p. m.
Dining-Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it's become an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist" is Yuki Kamura. She's also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She'll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene DATES: all month PRICE: 200 TIME: lunchtime TEL:6690-3211
For a full list of events, please see our website.
21. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00 p. m. on Monday, which one can you choose
A. Live Music-Late Night Jazz
B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions-Shanghai Museum
D. Dining-Sushi chef in town
22. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements
A. The Scottish dancing will never make you drop.
B. The American Jazz performance won't last long.
C. Kamura has made Sushi more popular in Shanghai.
D. The exhibits from Egypt add interest to Shanghai Museum.
23. According to the text what is Yuki Kamura
A. A cook B. A waitress C. An inventor D. An artist
B
As a geothermal （地热）scientist, I know that boiling rivers exist-but they are always near volcanoes. You need a lot of heat to make that much water boil. We were working in the volcanic gap, a 950-mile-long arca that covers most of Peru, where there haven't been volcanic eruptions for the past two million years.
Yet, we'd found the Shanaya, a name originated from “heating thing”. My measurements averaged 190°F-195°F. The locals think it's so hot because of the Yacumama, or “water mother”-a spirit who gives birth to waters-represented by a snake-head-shaped rock at the origin of the heated water.
I had to cut my way through the bush at the side of the river to take temperature readings. All the while, right next to me was this very hot, fast-flowing body of water. A friend at the nearest village had told me, “Use your feet like eyes. " You can't see heat, but you can feeI it when you step near it. I wore sandals（凉鞋）.
I was at a part of the river measuring 210°F, standing on a rock the size of a sheet or paper, when the rain fell. It was like a curtain rising. The temperature difference between the rain and the river caused a whiteout（临时性失明）. I couldn＇t see, but I whistled to let my partner know I was OK.
At 130°F, flesh cooks, and the water around me was nearing twice that. My eyes would have cooked in less than a minute, and I couldn't have seen how to get out. I saw rats fall in, their eyes turning milky white. I kept whistling.
After 15 minutes the rain stopped and the steam cleared. A heavy rain in most situations would have been nothing important. Here, for a matter of minutes, it thinned the line between researching and being boiled alive.
24. What do the locals think causes the water so hot
A. The high temperature. B. An imaginary creature.
C. The volcanic eruptions. D. The geological conditions.
25. Why did the author cut his way through the bush beside the river
A. To get some related data.
B. To look into wildlife around the river.
C. To know about the quality of the water.
D. To appreciate the beautiful scenery there.
26. For what reason did the author whistle when it rained
A. He was in trouble.
B. He could stand on a rock.
C. Nothing was wrong with him.
D. He liked the natural phenomenon.
27. What is the best title for the article
A. A Hard Rain B. Milky White Eyes
C. Boiling River D. Water near Volcanoes
C
In the coming era of budget（预算）cuts to education, distance learning could become a common thing.
The appeal to those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology is so strong that they tend to ignore the disadvantages of distance learning. School facilities are expensive to build and maintain, and teachers are expensive to employ. It's true that online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people, which can result in greater savings, but moving away from a traditional classroom in which a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.
Physically attending school has hidden benefits: getting up every morning interacting with peers, and building relationships with teachers are important skills to cultivate（培养）in young people. Moreover, schools are more than simple places of traditional learning. They are also places that provide meals, places where students receive mental help and other support.
Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. But online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. Educational videos may deliver academic content, but they are unable to make eye contact or assess a student's level of engagement. Distance education will never match the personal teaching in a traditional classroom. In their first 18 years of life, American children spend only 9% of their time in school. Yet teachers are expected to prepare them to be responsible citizens, cultivate their social skills, encourage successful time management, and enhance their capacity to compete in a competitive job market. Given these expectations, schools should not become permanently “remote”.
The power of the classroom is rooted in the qualities of the people gathered in the same place, at the same time, including their nature, empathy, devotion and so on. Technology, no matter how advanced, should simply be a tool of a good teacher.
28. What is one possible benefit of students attending school physically
A. Forming the habit of getting up early.
B. Eating nutritionally well-balanced meals.
C. Growing into living and breathing human beings.
D. Developing relationships with peers and teachers.
29. What does the author think of the latest technology in education
A. It may reduce face-to-face interaction.
B. It may make many teachers jobless.
C. It may add to student's financial burden.
D. It may revolutionize classroom teaching.
30. What does the author say teachers are expected to do
A. To enhance student's leadership capacity.
B. To teach students skills in applying for jobs.
C. To enable students to adapt to the changes in life.
D. To prepare students to be competitive in the future.
31. Why couldn't technology replace a good teacher
A. It lacks humanity.
B. It can't meet personal needs.
C. It is still not advanced.
D. It can't track students' growth.
D
According to a recent report, people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the population but only 10 percent of museum-goers. Similarly, people aged over 35 go half as much as you would expect from their population size. We have reached the point of recognizing the disconnection between art and the audience but haven't yet determined how to bridge the gap. Two answers to dealing with this challenge lie in telling a greater diversity of art histories and communicating these stories in much easier ways.
In 2022, a radio program called Art Matters was started with the aim of discussing art from a pop-culture viewpoint with topics that would attract younger and more diverse audience. It offers an access to art history with conversations on different topics. Art history is about storytelling; art content shines when there is an effort to bring audience along for the discussion.
More traditional organizations are paying attention. Recently the Getty Museum issued a social-media challenge for people to recreate paintings using items they had at home. To their amazement, users displayed incredible creativity and involvement. This reaction set an example for other museums and galleries, proving that there is a potential desire for the audience to connect with art topics if the type of activity is appealing. Since many people feel intimidated and think that it requires a base level of understanding to join the conversation, the Getty Museum serves as a reminder that there are many pathways to engaging with it.
Social media have offered a platform for people who have not traditionally had a seat at the table. Anyone can recognize a gap in the field and address it. Accounts have gathered tens of thousands of followers, which proves that there is hunger to hear these art histories, and these themes work brilliantly for museum programming.
32. What challenge is the author trying to deal with
A. People doubt a great diversity of artworks.
B. Fewer and fewer young people go to museums.
C. Art appears too distant from common audience.
D. Adult audience has a different understanding of art.
33. In the author's opinion, what should the museums and galleries do
A. They should recognize the disconnection between art and the audience.
B. They should make the art history stories accessible in a traditional way.
C. They should change meaningfully for activities like the Getty challenge.
D. They should limit the number of storytellers both in and out of organizations.
34. What does the underlined word “intimidated" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Tired. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
35. What conclusion about common audience can we draw from the passage
A. They feel satisfied with current museums and galleries.
B. They lack the channels to understand and talk about art history.
C. They refuse to engage with diverse art topics and art history stories.
D. They would rather view artworks and hear art stories on social media.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Sleep Better
What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep. ____36____ Here are a few suggestions:
Go from light to dark. Darkness stimulates production of the sleep hormone. ____37____ And think about investing into warm light that you can use in the bed-room before bedtime.
____38____ Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can disturb your sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light blocking glasses(also known as computer glasses)throughout or before you sleep to prevent sleep disruption.
Find an activity that helps you to wind down. This could be anything that calms you down, and reduces thinking. For example, listening to soothing (柔和的) music, taking a hot bath, reading or meditating.
Keep any electronics you have on the other side of the room or outside the room. One of the most harmful things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications you get from your smartphones. ____39____
Create a bedtime routine. A night routine is a couple of things you do prior to going to bed. By doing these things every night you’ll have a more restful and high-quality sleep.
Adjust your sleep temperature. The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Farenheit (华氏度). This may be cooler than what most people are used to. ____40____ Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for sleep quality than warmer temperature.
A. Avoid screens.
B. Sleep better from now on.
C. Turn off unused light around the house.
D. The higher the temperature is, the better you sleep.
E. The simplest way to avoid this is to keep it away from you.
F. Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby.
G. But keep in mind that our body temperature changes once we fall asleep
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street. I braked ___41___ to try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).
Thus, I had to ___42___ everything I used to do with two hands. As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for ___43___ is difficult for me. But I never expected things would ___44___ after years of swimming training for the 2020 Paralympics(残奥会).
When swimming, I need to wear a tight racing suit. It took a lot of practice to become ___45___ slowly putting one on with one hand. However, ___46___ one was a different story. I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still refused to bother others and was even ___47___ to reach for a knife to find my way out. A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to ___48___ me in a minute.
At a Paralympic event, everyone player has a(n) ___49___. Being unwilling to ___50___ a helping hand made me a(n) ___51___ one. However the ___52___ in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person.
At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a ___53___ with one hand. After some efforts, I realized learning to do so was not the decision I had ___54___ made, but it became the win I___55___ wanting most.
41. A. occasionally B. slowly C. hesitantly D. sharply
42. A. relearn B. predict C. analyze D. memorize
43. A. forgiveness B. assistance C. permission D. protection
44. A. gather B. change C. worsen D. appear
45. A. equal to B. opposed to C. skilled at D. crazy about
46. A. choosing B. preserving C. washing D. removing
47. A. ready B. afraid C. relieved D. shocked
48. A. blame B. inspire C. free D. greet
49. A. alternative B. certificate C. shortcoming D. disability
50. A. seek for B. point out C. hold up D. look into
51. A. confident B. outgoing C. strange D. selfless
52. A. guidance B. conflict C. joke D. incident
53. A. hat B. swimsuit C. coat D. glasses
54. A. initially B. dangerously C. widely D. frequently
55. A. gave up B. objected to C. ended up D. put off
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A survey by the China Association of Health Promotion and Education found that about 200 million Chinese,___56___(include) some 130 million males, were troubled by hair loss. The main age group___57___experienced the problem was 20 to 40 years old. The survey ___58___ (predict) that 260 million Chinese would suffer from hair loss in 2021.
Among males 20 to 40 years old, about one in four had some degree of hair loss. In addition, men in their 30s were losing hair ___59___ (fast) than any other age group, the survey found. Women were more likely ___60___ (feel) pressure from hair loss. Some 19 percent of male participants said they were becoming quite concerned ___61___ the problem, while 30 percent of women said so, the report said.
Wang Wenhui, ___62___ expert with Peking University Third Hospital, said most of her hair loss ___63___ (patient) are young people. She said this is generally because young people care more about ___64___ (they) looks than those who are older, and young people, especially those living in big cities, often have fast-paced lifestyles and are under great ___65___ (press). "It is common for a person to lose about 100 hairs a day. But if they are losing more than 200 to 400 a day, they should pay special attention," she said.
第三节：用课文中所学短语补全句子。(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
66. ________ ________ (不顾；不加理会) all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
67. Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are ________ ________ (磨损；逐渐磨平) these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure.
panies were run primarily ________ ________ ________ ________(为…的利益）management and employees.
69. I had to give up my plan ________ ________ ________ .(在此情况下，我必须放弃我的计划。)
70. Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we ________ _______ ________ ________ at least two hours of exercise every day. (严格要求自己每天至少运动两个小时)
71. Though the repair work was suspended, I’m glad ________ ________ _______ ________ (一想到) everybody working together like this to save our heritage sites.
72. While Al enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working________ ________ ________ (对我们有利), these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
73. He ________ ________ ________ his research project.（他正专注于他的研究项目。）
74. An estimated 3.5m Kenyans are ________ ________ ________ _______ food. 据估计，三百五十万肯尼亚人急需食物。
75. The Age of Exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings, also ________ ________ (使……成为可能；考虑到) an international exchange of ideas and cultures.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分10分)
76. 假定你是李华，你在校英文报组织的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，请用英语写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：
1.获奖的心情；2.成功的因素；3.获奖的感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon, everyone,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much!
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
77阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the bleak midwinter, and the travelling couple struggled through the cold night, seeking shelter. The father-to-be scanned the roadside for some home, some inn where his struggling companion might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her frequently. She labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. They needed a warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind. When her time came, it must not be out here along the roadway. Their names were not Mary and Joseph, but Pepper and Cooper. Nor were they man and wife, but rather a pair of dogs, and the place was on a rural highway outside of town.
That December night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard that it was difficult to see, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and tags. What were they doing out here on this road
He parked his truck and approached the animals. Gus squatted(蹲下)and stretched out his hands to the dogs, which made no effort to escape, Gus read their tags by his truck’s headlights. He pulled out his phone to call the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred(模糊不清的). He placed the dogs in his truck, on the floor of the passenger side. By the time he came around to the driver5s side, he found that they had climbed onto the passenger seat and were snuggled (依偎)together there. Gus dried his phone, took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel. Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew defensive when Gus told him why he was calling.
“I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore. ”
“Well, do you want them back ” Gus asked.
“No. I can’t take care of them. ” The man answered.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the man hung up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“You cannot put them back in the snow,” Katie said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语试题参考答案
听力(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 CBACB 6-10 AACBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
21-23BDA 24-27BACC 28-31DADA 32-35 CCDB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
36-40. F. C A E G
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41.-55 D A B B C . D A C D A C D B A C
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
56. including
57. that/who
58. predicted
59. faster 60. to feel
61. about 62. an
63. patients
64. their 65. pressure
第三节：用课文中所学短语补全句子。(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
66.Regardless of 67wearing down
68for the benefit of 69 in the circumstances
70 discipline ourselves to do71. at the thought of
72to our advantage 73 is occupied with
74 in urgent need of 75 allowed for
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分10分)
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am honored to get first prize in the English speech contest.
I think it was my determination and efforts that contributed to my success in the contest. In the last two years, I have tried my best to practice my spoken English. And my English teacher’s encouragement and help made me who I am today.
In a word, all I want to say is that we mustn’t give up whatever we decide to do. Only if we persevere can we achieve our goals.
Thank you very much!
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
Then the man hung up. Gus then tried calling the county dog warden’s office. Being after hours, the best he could do was leave a message, but what to do next Gus had always wanted beagles as pets, but he and his wife already had a dog and couldn’t take on two more. With nothing left to do, he called Katie.
“You cannot put them back in the snow,” Katie said. Katie told Gus to bring them home, which is probably what he was hoping to hear anyway but just wanted confirmation. Once there, the good-hearted couple prepared a bed for the Cooper and Pepper on their warm, enclosed porch. They also set out food and water for them to replenish their energy. The exhausted dogs snuggled together, Cooper lifting his weary head from time to time to fuss over Pepper. The two would spend the night there, safe and warm, until morning came.

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