资源简介 Unit1 Can you play the guitar 单词短语及重点句型重点单词 1.guitar [ɡ tɑ ]n.吉他 2.sing [s ]v.唱;唱歌 3.swim [sw m]v.& n.游泳 4.dance [dɑ ns]v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 5.draw [dr ]v.画 6.chess [t es]n.国际象棋 7.speak [spi k]v.说(某种语言);说话 8.join [d n]v.参加;加入 9.club [kl b]n.俱乐部;社团 10.tell [tel]v.讲述;告诉 11.story [ st r ]n.故事;小说 12.write [ra t]v.写作,写字 13.show [ ]n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示 14.or [ :(r)]conj.或者;也不(用于否定句) 15.talk [t k]v.& n.说话;谈话 16.kung fu [ k fu ]n.(中国)功夫 17.drum [dr m]n.鼓 18.piano [p ' n ]n.钢琴 19.violin [ va l n]n.小提琴 20.also [ ls ]adv.也;而且 21.people [ pi pl]n.人;人们 22.home [h m]n.家,活动本部adv.到家;在家 23.make [me k]v.使成为;制造 24.today [t de ]adv.在今天 25.center ['sent ]n.中心,中央(=centre ) 26.weekend [ wi k'end]n.周末 27.teach [ti t ]v.教,讲授 28.musician [mju z n]n.音乐家重点短语 1.join the art club参加艺术俱乐部 2.the swimming/ English/music/chess club 游泳/英语/音乐/象棋俱乐部 3.play chess/the guitar/ the piano 下棋/弹吉他/弹钢琴 4.do sth. well=be good at sth. /doing sth. 做…..做得好 5.be good with sb.和某人相处好 6.be good for sb./ sth. 对……有益(有好处) 7.need help/sb. to do sth 需要帮助/需要某人做某事 8.musicians wanted for School Music Festival 学校音乐会招聘音乐人 9.do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫 e and show us 来给我们表演表演 11.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 12.English-speaking students 说英语的学生 13.on the weekend/at the weekend/on weekends/at weekends 在周末 14.tell stories 讲故事 15.Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心 16.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 17.help wanted招聘启事 18.school show学校公演 19.in the music room在音乐教室 20.a swimming pool 游泳池 22.a wanted ad 招聘广告 21.at the old people's home在敬老院常考句型 1.---Can you play the guitar or the violin?你会弹吉他还是拉小提琴? ---I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。 2.---Can you play the guitar and the violin?你会弹吉他和拉小提琴吗? ---Yes, I can./No, I can't. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 3.---What can he do?他会干什么?---He can play chess.他会下国际象棋。 4.---What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部? ---I want to join the swimming club.我想参加游泳俱乐部。 5.Bill can tell stories, but he can't write stories.比尔会讲故事,但是他不会写故事。 6.Then you can be in our school music festival.那么你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。 7.We can sing English songs well.我们可以把英文歌唱得很好。 8.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,我也会踢足球。 9.Lisa wants to join the music club, but she can't play the guitar. 莉萨想加入音乐俱乐部,但她不会弹吉他。 10.I am in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部。 11.Come and show us!来展示给我们看吧! 12.We are good with old people.我们跟老人相处得很好。 13.We need you to help with sports for English speaking students. 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。 14.Please call Mrs.Miller at 5553721.请拨打555 3721与米勒夫人联系。 15.Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后与张先生联系。一、单词讲解1 sing v.唱;唱歌sing作动词表示“唱歌”sing beautifully唱歌动听拓展:singer n.歌手 song n.歌曲2 swim v.& n.游泳swimmer 游泳者 swimming 名词,游泳 Do you like swimming 你喜欢游泳吗? have a swim游泳 go swimming去游泳 3 speak v.说(某种语言);说话speak作及物动词,主要用于讲某种语言。speak English讲英语。speak作不及物动词时,常与介词to连用,即speak to sb. 意为"和某人讲话"。辨析:speak,say,talk与tellspeak vt. 说(某种语言) vi. 说话 ①speak+语言 说某种语言 ②speak to sb. 跟某人说话say vt. 说(内容) ①say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 ②say sth. in+语言 用某种语言说某事物talk vi.说话 ①talk to sb. 向某人说 ②talk with sb. 和某人交谈 ③talk about sth. 谈论某事tell vt.告诉,讲述,命令 ①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ②tell sb.(not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事He told me he could speak English. When we talked about English, he said, "English isn’t easy to learn."他告诉我他会说英语。当我们谈论英语的时候,他说:"英语不容易学"。4 join v.参加;加入join既是及物动词又是不及物动词,它是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。意为"加入、参加",后接某个组织或某个群体的名称时,指"加入某个组织,参加到某人群中,成为其中的一员"。When did you join the army /Party/ football team 你什么时候参军/入党/加入足球队辨析:join, join in与take part injoin 参加某组织、团体、党派或某群人并成为其中一员,身份发生变化 =be in =be a member of What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部? 固定搭配:join us加入我们join in 参加小规模娱乐活动、比赛、游戏,身份不发生大的变化 He hopes to join in the game. 他希望参与这个游戏。take part in 参加会议或群众性活动,并发挥积极作用 She wants to take part in the sports meeting. 她想要参加运动会。Would you like to join us We’ll take part in the English party this evening.你愿意加入我们吗?我们今晚将参加英语聚会。拓展:①join sb.(for sth.)意为"加入某人/和某人(做某事)"。(为了某事而加入某人)Come and join us.来加入我们吧。Would you like to come and join us for a cup of coffee 你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗?②join sb. in (doing) sth.意为"加入到某人的某一活动中"。(加入某人去做某事)She likes to join us in the game.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱歌。③be in+组织,成为……中的一员④辨析:be in与join"be in+组织"相当于"be a member of+组织",强调状态;"join+组织"表示"加入某组织",是一短暂性动作。(如果做同义句转化可以用)Tom is in the army. 汤姆在军队服役。Tom wants to join the army. 汤姆想要参军。5 club n.俱乐部;社团club是社团;俱乐部的意思the music/art/English club音乐/美术/英语俱乐部the sports club运动俱乐部the singing/dancing/swimming club唱歌/跳舞/游泳俱乐部6 show n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示1)show n.表演,显示TV/school/sports/talk shows电视节目/学校演出/运动节目/谈话节目2)v. 展示,指示,说明show sb sth / show sth to sb 向某人展示某物Can you show me your new violin = Can you show your new violin to me 你能给我看看你新的小提琴?Her eyes show us her helplessness. = Her eyes show her helplessness to us.她的眼睛展现出她的无助。show up露面 show off炫耀 show sb.around 带领某人参观…7 or conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)辨析:and, but与or的区别:and是并列连词,连接词与词或者句与句;but表示转折;or表示选择或用于否定句和疑问句中的连接。I like apples and pears. 我喜欢苹果和梨。Jim can play the violin, but he can't play it well. 吉姆会拉小提琴,但是拉得不好。---Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌或跳舞吗?---I can't sing or dance.我不会唱歌和跳舞。8 also adv.也;而且辨析:also, too与eitheralso "也",用于肯定句中,常放在句中,位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。too "也",用于肯定句中,一般放在句末。either "也",用于否定句中,一般放在句末。My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。I don’t like it either. 我也不喜欢它。9 people n.人;人们集体名词,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。people 做个体名词时,表示“民族”。复数形式:peoplesThere are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。10 home n.家,活动本部adv.到家;在家1)home n.家;大本营the home to... ...的发源地;....的大本营2)home adv.大家;在家。与动词连用时,不用加介词11 make v.使成为;制造1)make n.牌子;标牌What make is your dress 你的裙子是什么牌子的?2)male v.制作;做be made of由...制造(看不出原材料) be made from由...制造(看得出原材料)3)让...;使...(使役动词)make sb do sth让某人做某事12 teach v.教,讲授teach sb. sth 教某人某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事My parents find a tutor to teach me German.我的父母给我找了个家教教我德语。Does your teacher teach you how to clean the floor 你的老师教了你怎么打扫地板了吗?The lovely grandpa is teaching the young kid to fly a kite.那个慈爱的爷爷正在教他哥小孩放风筝。二、课文对话及原文1.ConversationJane: Hi, Bob. What club do youwan to join Bob: Iwant to join a sports club.Jane: Great! What sports can you play Bob: Soccer.Jane: So you can join the soccer club.Bob: What about you You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!Jane: OK, let’s join now!2.PassageHello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can play soccer.Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping pang and chess. I like to talk and play games with people.My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance,too.We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to them and play games with them They can tell you stories , and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun ! Please call us at 689-7729 today!Are you busy after school No Can you speak English Yes Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy ! Please come to the Students’ Sports Center. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742.Can you play the piano or the violin Do you have time on the weekend The school needs help to teach music . It is not difficult ! Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.三、重要知识点讲解1 Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗1)这是一个由can开头的一般疑问句,用来询问能力,其肯定回答为:Yes, I can.否定回答为:No, I can’t.2)can是情态动词,意为"能,会",表示能力、请求或许可。它没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形。3)play the guitar意为"弹吉他"。①play后接乐器类名词时,意为"弹、吹奏、演奏",名词前通常要加定冠词the。但是乐器名用拼音拼出来的不加the。②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词,意为"打、踢、下"等,名词前不加the。play the piano弹钢琴 play basketball打篮球 play chess下象棋 play cards打牌③play 用作不及物动词时,常接介词with,其宾语往往是物,表示"玩耍某物", 也可以接人,表示"与某人玩"。Dolphins can play with balls.海豚会玩球。I often play with my brother after school. 放学后我经常和我的弟弟一起玩。2 Sound good!听起来不错。Sounds good.相当于"That sounds good/great/ fantastic.",表示对别人提出的建议的赞同。---Let’s play pingpong.咱们打乒乓球吧。---Sounds good.听起来不错。作系动词,其后接形容词作表语,意为"听起来……"。It sounds great! 听起来不错!3 ...wanted for... ……招收……,……需要…… (Page 3 3b)wanted for 多用于广告招聘用语中,wanted 前写招收的对象,for后接招收单位或组织、活动。是be wanted for的简略形式。Actors Wanted for School Day 校庆招收演员Actors are wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。1)want ... for... ……(地方)需要……; ……(地方)缺乏……They want some good players for their basketball team. 他们的篮球队需要一些优秀的选手。2)want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to have a cup of tea. 我想要喝杯茶。3)want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事He wants me to tell you the truth. 他想让我告诉你事实。4 What about... ……怎么样?What about... 一般用于陈述自己的情况或回答别人的问题之后,反问对方同样的问题。I’m from Beijing. What about you 我来自北京。你呢?What about... 是交际用语中常见的句型,还可用来询问消息、征求意见。What about... 相当于How about... 表示"……怎么样?"其中about是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。What/How about that iPhone 6s 那个iPhone 6s怎么样?What/How about going shopping with me 和我一起去购物怎么样?5 be good at 擅长……She is very good at music. 她擅长音乐。1)be good at sth. 在某方面擅长be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事He is good at English. 他擅长英语。She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。2)be good at的同义短语为do well in。He is good at playing chess. = He does well in playing chess. 他擅长下国际象棋。3)辨析be good at,be good for,be good to与be good withbe good at 意为"擅长……",其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。be good for 意为"对……有益"。 其反义短语为"be bad for",意为"对……有害"。be good to 意为"对……好"。 其中good可用friendly代替。be good with 意为"善于应付……的;对……有办法"。He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。Watching TV too much is not good for your health. 看电视太多对你的健康没有好处。The old woman is very good to us. 那个老太太对我们很好。He’s very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。6 Can you ... or ...? 你会……或……吗?1)这是一个选择疑问句,表示提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方在所提供的情况中进行选择。结构:一般疑问句+or+另一备选选择?回答时要根据实际选择来回答,不用Yes/No。---Is your friend a boy or a girl 你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?---A boy. 男孩。2)选择疑问句的前半部分也可以是特殊疑问句。Who is your English teacher, Miss Gao or Miss Li 谁是你的英语老师,高老师还是李老师?3)or在否定句中意为"和";而and 意为"和"时多用于肯定句。I like apples and bananas. I don’t like oranges or pears. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。我不喜欢橙子和梨。4 help n.&v.帮助help作为名词且表示"帮助"时为不可数名词。常用短语:with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助I need some help.我需要一些帮助。help作动词,意为"帮助",常用结构:help(sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人) Can you help me with English 你能在英语方面帮助我吗?help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 They often help the old people (to) clean their houses. 他们经常帮老人们打扫他们的房子。can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 help oneself to sth.随便吃/用某物She can’t help crying when she knows the news.当她知道这个消息时,她忍不住哭了起来。Please help yourself to some bread.请随便吃点面包。5 make friends 结交朋友make friends是固定搭配,意为"结交朋友",表示"和某人交朋友"时,用"make friends with sb."。I like making friends.我喜欢结交朋友。You can make friends with each other.你们可以彼此做朋友。由make构成的动词短语:make faces 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步make noise 制造噪音 make yourself at home 请自便make的常见结构make sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/物处于……状态 Doing sports makes you healthy. 做体育运动使你健康。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 My mother makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。6 call sb.at...拨打电话……和某人联系call sb.at...意为"拨打电话……和某人联系",at后面接电话号码。If you have trouble,please call the police station at 110.如果你遇到了麻烦,请拨打110和警察局联系。7 busy /b zi/ adj.忙碌的busy adj.忙碌的,无暇的,反义词为free(空闲的)。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事,with后面接名词、代词等。He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。be busy在打电话中是指"占线"。Sorry, the line is busy. Please call back later! 对不起,电话占线。请稍后再拨!8 Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心 (Page 5 2b)students’ 是复数名词的所有格。名词所有格分为以下几种情况:①单数名词一般在末尾加‘s the boy’s aunt 男孩的姑姑②以-s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加"’" the students’ bags 学生们的包 ladies’ room 女厕所③有些复数名词后加-’s Children’s toys 孩子们的玩具④几个名词表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加所有格,若表示共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词的后面加所有格 Tom’s and Mary’s books 汤姆的书和玛丽的书 Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲9 teach /ti t / v.教;讲授Mr Smith teaches English in our school.史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。teach后可接双宾语,即teach sb. sth. 教某人某物。Mr. Green teaches us English.(√)Mr. Green teaches our English.(×)格林先生教我们英语。teach的其他用法teach sb./sth. 教某人/某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学(自己教自己)teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训It’s easy to teach smart students.教聪明的学生是容易的。He can teach English.他能教英语。四、单元语法情态动词的基本用法情态动词是表示说话人的语气、情态等的一类词。如:can(能,会)、may(可以),以后我们还将学到must(必须)、should(应该)、would(应该、想要)等。情态动词在运用时有以下三方面的特征:1.情态动词无主语人称及单复数的变化。They can play the piano.She can speak a little English.You may watch TV after supper.2.情态动词在句中运用时,后接动词原形。The girl can sing English songs.I can play Chinese chess.3. 含情态动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,将情态动词提至句首,后加" ";变否定句时,在情态动词后加上"not"即可。This boy can dance well.---Can this boy dance well (一般疑问句) ---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.This boy can’t dance well. (否定句)情态动词can的用法小结can是情态动词,意为"能;会",表示某人或某物具备的能力,还可用来提出请求,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接接动词原形。下面来看一下它的具体用法。1.表示有能力做某事,意为"能;会"。I can speak English.我会讲英语。He can play basketball.他会打篮球。2.表示许可,意为"可以"。You can sit here.你可以坐在这儿。3.情态动词can表示推测,意为"可能",常用语否定句、疑问句中。It can’t be a cat. It has a short tail. 它不可能是猫,它有一个短尾巴。4.下面一起来看一下can的句型变换:1)变为否定句变为否定句时在情态动词can后加not,缩写为can’t。She can’t play the piano. 她不会弹钢琴。2)变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句时直接将情态动词can提到句首。肯定回答为:Yes, 主语+can.否定回答为:No, 主语+can’t.---Can you speak Japanese 你会讲日语吗?---Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。注意:用Certainly.作肯定回答,语气更肯定;用Sorry.作否定回答,语气则更委婉、客气。---Can you sing 你会唱歌吗?---Certainly, I can.我当然会。---Sorry, I can’t.很抱歉,我不会。3)变为特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句时,其句型通常为"疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…?"What can you do 你会做什么?含情态动词can的句子的句式变换否定句/一般疑问句及回答方式否定句 主语+can+not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答 Yes,主语+can.否定回答 No,主语+can’t.含情态动词can的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?What can you read 你能读什么?提问名词(词组)、代词 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-画线部分(要提问的部分) 提问动词(词组) 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-画线部分(要提问的部分)+do?(即用do替代画线部分)注意:情态动词can没有数和人称的变化,其后总跟动词原形She can do it well.她能做好它。情态动词can,可以表示能力,意为"会,能"。I can swim and skate.我会游泳和滑冰。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览