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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习
单词
1._______________n.闹钟
2._______________adj.奇特的
3._______________n.暴风雨
4._______________n.光；光线
5._______________n.地域；地区
6._______________n.窗户
7._______________n.火柴
8._______________prep.依靠；碰
9.______________v.开玩笑；欺骗
10.___________v.理解；领会；认识到
11._______________n.尾巴
12._______________n.棍；条
13._______________v.适合；合身
14._______________n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物
15._______________v. & n.笑
16._______________n.声音
17_______________adj.勇敢的
18._______________n.地；地面
短语
1.路过________________________
2.前往； 费力地前进_______________
3.对....有帮助____________________
4.其余的； 剩下的_________
5.沉默； 无声__________________
6.拆除； 往下拽; 记录__________
7.首先； 最初_______________
8.说实话； 讲事实________
9.做....有困难________________
10.指出_________________________
11.努力做____________________
12.致力于___________________
13.继续做某事_________________
14.带走________________
15.有点儿； 稍微__________
16.代替； 反而___________
17.例如___________________
18.两个都不____________________
19.大多数______________________
20.首次___________________
21.看起来像________________
22.事实上_________________
23.变成__________________
24.能够____________________
25.对....感兴趣______________
三、重点句子
1.昨天晚上八点你在干什么
2.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆看书。
3.当Linda正在睡觉时，Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。
4.外面正下那么大的暴风雨，很难玩的开心。
5.尽管风暴撕裂了不少东西，但他把家人和邻居凝聚得更近。
6.从前有一个老人
7.这个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人会继续移山。
8.山很大，以致于花很长时间才能走到另一边。
9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
10.有一年天气如此干旱以至于什么都不长。
练习
一、单项选择
1. I bought ________alarm clock last week.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played
3.—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will _________you then.
A.notice B.allow C. remind D.promise
4.When you________ me last night, I ________the piano.
A.were calling；was playing B.were calling；played
C.called；played D.called；was playing
5.–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A.hardly B.strongly C.terrible D.heavily
6．With the ________ of science, our life is becoming easier and easier.
A．importance B．satisfaction C．development D．independence
7．Our school ________ the best learning environment for the students.
A．provides B．carries C．offers D．imagines
8．It's sad that few people think about what they can do ________ others.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
9．—I had an argument with my parents. What should Id o
—________
A．You should communicate with them. B．It’s not a big deal.
C．I hope things work out. D．You need to lie down and rest.
10．—What is Tom doing
—He is helping our teachers to ________ notebooks.
give out B．clean up C．put off D．cheer up
二、阅读
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
1．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill.
C．In the school. D．Near the hospital.
2．What happened to the driver
A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post.
C．His car turned over. D．Both B and C．
3．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．Some people. D．A young woman.
4．What did the policeman do
A．He took the driver away.
B．He sent the driver to the hospital.
C．He asked the writer a lot of questions about the accident.
D．He phoned for an ambulance.
5．Was the driver dead at last
A．Yes, he wasn’t. B．No, he was. C．Yes, he was. D．No, he wasn’t.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. -What _______ you _______(do) when he arrived -I _________________(watch) TV at that time.
2. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO （land）.
3. Lily ________________(draw) an elephant when the teacher____________ (come) in.
4. My wallet____________ (drop) on the ground when I ________________(walk) in the park yesterday.
5. The young man __________(throw) his shoes on the floor when the man downstairs_______________(sleep).
6．The girl was so careless that she ________ her glasses onto the ground again. (drop)
7．My mother doesn’t allow me ________ (eat) junk food.
8．Don’t forget _______________ (see) my parents when you are in Beijing.
9．The shirt was dirty, but he managed _________ (clean) it.
10．Tom didn’t need _________ (buy) a big house.
四、完成句子
1. 从前, 有个漂亮的小女孩住在这个小镇上。
________ __________ ________ _______, there was a beautiful girl living in this small town.
2. 天一黑, 我们就一起赶快回家了。
________ __________ ________it was dark, we went home quickly together.
3. 这些花非但不长反而萎缩了。
These flowers are shrinking________ __________growing.
4. 他的早期经历最终使他变成了一位黑人总统。
His early experience　　　　　himself　　　　　a Negro president at last.
5. 当他五岁的时候, 吉姆对踢足球感兴趣。
Jim________ __________ ________playing soccer when he was five years old.
6．成年熊猫足够强壮，能够独自居住。
Adult pandas are ________ ________ ________ ________ on their own.
7．当他听到这个消息时，心里感到多么兴奋啊！
________ ________ he felt when he heard the news!
8．迈克决定去北京工作而不是待在家里。
Instead of ________ ________ home, Mike decided ________ ________ in Beijing.
9．也许我们可以一起工作来筹钱。
Maybe we can work together to ___________ money.
10．我希望很快收到你们的来信。
I hope to ________ ________ you soon.
句型转换
1．I was born in China in 2000. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ _____ born
2．If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.(改为同义句)
You won’t get good grades ______ you ______ hard.
3．Mike becomes interested in playing chess.(改为同义句)
Mike _______ _______ _______ playing chess.
4．The girl can watch TV now.(改为同义句)
The girl _______ ______ _______ ______ TV now.
5．We never stopped our dreams。(改为同义句)
We never ______ _______ our dreams.

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