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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习
单词变形
sick 形名词 sickness
climber 动词 climb
death 形容词 dead
decision 动词 decide
importance 形容词 important
spirit 形容词 spiritual
accident 形容词 accidental
breathe 名词 breath
mean名词 meaning
blind 名词 blindness
broken 动词 break
excited 动词 excite
strong 名词 strength
difficulty 形容词 difficult
feeling 动词 feel
kindness形容词 kind
owner 动词 own
satisfaction 动词 satisfy
training 动词 train
disabled 动词 disable
imagine 名词 imagination
cheer 形容词 cheerful
change 形容词 changeable
二、词组
1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血
2.患流感
3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼
4.冒险
5.量体温
6.下车
7.上车
8.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
9.遇上麻烦；处于困境
10.掌管；管理
11.用尽；耗尽
12.及时
13.幸亏；由于
14.作出决定(做某事)
15.对做……感兴趣
16.考虑做某事
17.放弃做某事
18.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
19.分发；散发
20.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
21.推迟put off 22.张贴；搭建；举起
23.分发
24.曾经……；过去
25.在……岁的时候
26.同时
27.担忧；担心
28.(外貌或行为)像
29.赠送；捐赠
30.与……相似
31.建起；设立
32.影响；有作用
33.对……感到兴奋
34.立刻；马上
35.没能力做某事
答案
1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have a fever/cough/cold/nosebleed
2.患流感have the flu
3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼have a headache/toothache/stomachache
4.冒险take risks/take a risk
5.量体温take one's temperature
6.下车get off
7.上车 get on
8.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料to one's surprise
9.遇上麻烦；处于困境get into trouble
10.掌管；管理be in control of
11.用尽；耗尽run out (of)
12.及时in time
13.幸亏；由于thanks to
14.作出决定(做某事)make a decision (to do sth.) ＝decide (to do sth.)
15.对做……感兴趣be interested in doing sth.
16.考虑做某事think about doing sth.
17.放弃做某事give up doing sth.
18.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up
19.分发；散发give out
20.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with
21.推迟put off 22.张贴；搭建；举起put up
23.分发hand out
24.曾经……；过去……used to
25.在……岁的时候at the age of…
26.同时at the same time
27.担忧；担心worry about＝be worried about
28.(外貌或行为)像take after
29.赠送；捐赠give away
30.与……相似be similar to…
31.建起；设立set up
32.影响；有作用make a difference
33.对……感到兴奋be excited about sth.
34.立刻；马上at once
35.没能力做某事be unable to do sth.
练习
单项选择
1.- ________
-Maybe I have a fever.
A. What's the matter with you B.Is there anything else
C. What can I do for you D. How do you like it
2.I took the subway and________ at the downtown station.
A. turned off B. took off C. put off D. got off
3. I am hungry now. I came to school________ breakfast this morning.
A. at B. without C. for D. to
4. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for________.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
5.Mr.White,could you give me some advice I have________ in learning English.
A. way B. trouble C.fun D. help
6．--The oil on the earth will one day．
--I think so． We should make good use of it．
A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out
7．—Did you have a sports meeting
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for
8．-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.
-Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to go
C．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going
9．After a short rest, the workers kept on ________ till midnight.
A．work B．working
C．to work D．to working
10．____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．Out of
二、完型
It was a hot afternoon last summer. When I was ____1____ on the way home, I ____2____ an old man.He was holding a ____3____, which said, “Need Help”. The ____4____ was busy and I had to drive on. Later when I returned, I saw the old man ____5____ towards me. So I stopped beside him and asked him what he was doing. “I want to meet my best ____6____. We have been friends ____7____ about 50 years. But he is going to ____8____ soon, and I want to be with him in the last minute of his life,” he said.
It was very ____9____ outside so I gave him a bottle of cold water, some food, some money and a bag to _____10_____ everything in. He thanked me and accepted the things that I gave him. Although he looked _____11_____ ,I hugged(拥抱) him before I left, I felt so _____12_____ and peaceful(安宁的).
Helping others _____13_____ a great thing. When you offer _____14_____ others, you will _____15_____ get many things in return. And those are the things that you will never forget.
1．A．walking B．leaving C．driving D．moving
2．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting
3．A．sign B．clock C．plant D．car
4．A．store B．road C．room D．window
5．A．walk B．walking C．walks D．walked
6．A．friend B．teacher C．student D．uncle
7．A．of B．in C．for D．on
8．A．work B．live C．die D．win
9．A．cold B．hot C．rainy D．strange
10．A．put B．decide C．compete D．cut
11．A．excited B．tidy C．angry D．dirty
12．A．warm B．upset C．cheap D．heavy
13．A．are B．is C．was D．were
14．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
15．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
三、语法填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food ____1___ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food ____2____ us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional ____3____(China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other ___4____(country) think tofu is good for health, ___5___. They also like eating it.
Milk is ___6____ kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two ___7___ (glass) of milk. It can make us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in ___8____ (they).
As we all know, it is important ___9___ (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but ____10_____ (little) meat.
四、完成句子
如果你的头和脖明天还疼，那就去看医生。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then __________________ .
这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
The driver _______an old man ___________________________ the road .
许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这是令人难过的。
____________ many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble .
事故发生后他没有放弃，现在仍然坚持爬山。
He did not _____________after the accident and _______________________ today .
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
We need to ______________________________ for the City Park Clean-Up Day .
6 .歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
7 .我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（turn）
We should learn how to ________ others’ invitation politely.
8 .我正期待着收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward ________ you.
9 .只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only by ________ ________ can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
10 .疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.
五、句型转换
1.I think you should lie down and rest.(改为否定句)
I_________ _________ _________ _________ lie down and rest.
2.I have a pain in my throat.(改为同义句)
I have a_________ _________.
3.My bike is broken.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ your bike
4.The teacher is busy now.(改为同义句)
The teacher is busy_________ _________ _________.
5.What's wrong with Bill (改为同义句)
_________ the_________ with Bill

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