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高考英语阅读理解高频同义转换词速记
区分 differentiate/distinguish/tell A from B
充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with,be packed with
亲自 in the flesh,personally, in person/body
只有 merely/only, nobody/nothing but
出版 come off the press,come out, be published
尤其 especially,particularly, in particular
锻炼 take exercise, work out,physical training
谋生 seek a livelihood/make/earn a living
代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of
结合unite, intergrate, bond, combine, mix sth up
前进 make a progress,advance, move/go forward
舒适 soft,comfy,cozy,comfortable, at ease
十年 decade, ten years
两周 fortnight, two weeks
二十 score, twenty
十二 dozen, twelve
成人 adult, grown-up
删除 remove, cancel, omit, expurate,delete, cut out
下降，减少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce
移走 remove, take away
吸收 assimilate,absorb, take in
与...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with
把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth
用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .
回答 respond,in response to,answer, reply to
收割 gain,harvest, gather,get in
抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject
与...相反/对立on the contrary,contradict, be opposite to
代替 subsititue,replace, take the place of
背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart
害怕 scare,fear, be afraid/scared of
退（学） quit, drop out of (school)
推迟 delay, postpone, put off
去拿来 fetch, go and bring back
相匹配 match, go with
精力充沛 dynamic,energetic, full of energy
少数 a minority of, a small number of
打扰interfere,cause trouble to, bother,disturb
描述 depict,present,describe, give a description of
后来 soon after,afterwards, after that, later on
缺席 default,absence,be absent from, be not present at
目前 for the moment,nowadays, at present,at the present time
宣布 proclaim,chalk it up,blazon forth,announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public
重要 count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial
担心 worry about, be concerned /anxious about
提到 when it comes to/mention, refer to, talk about/of
偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, by chance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally
展览 on show/display/exhibition
勇敢（去做） be brave to, have courage to
违法的 criminal,lawless,illegitimate,under the counter,illegal, not legal, against the law
满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need/demand
放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up
信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in
在农村／城市in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas
劝某人做 argue sb. into doing sth./talk into/advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do
取消 abolish,abrogate,,countermand,cancel, call off
劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消
除·······之外plus,what is more,besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from
制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan
逃跑flee,take flight,escape, run away
开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence
进入access,pass into,enter, come/go into
防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness
用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up
方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means
情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation
置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to
高兴起来light up,cheer up, become happy
全世界throughtout the world/all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally
重力gravity, the pull of the earth
算出calculate, figure out
与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. . .
乱七八糟in chaos,in a mess,in disorder
气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath
做出决定make up one’s mind,determine, decide, make a decision
对······有害do harm to, be harmful to
相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to
低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice
寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for
茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused
取笑，逗弄trick,tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse
提高，改善promote,enhance,boost,improve, make/become better
庆祝observe,celebrate, hold a celebration
长胖overweight/put on/gain weight, grow fat
熟悉gain more insight into/know. . .well, be familiar with
处理figer out/work out/tackle/handle, settle, deal/do with, cope with
到处everywhere, here and there
加速accelerate, speed up, quicken
值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth
保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain
把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb
一年一次的annual, yearly, every year
可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use
使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do
宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B
出国go abroad, go to a foreign country
控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth
成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth
突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst out laughing/crying
不理，忽视dismiss/ignore, overlook, pay no attention to
挨饿，饿死perish from hunger,starve to death, go hungry, die from hunger
充当；起······的作用work as,serve the purpose of,act as, serve as
榜样model, example,role model
怒视glare at, look at sth angrily
平静的peaceful,calm, not excited
抽象的abstract, not specific
积极的positive,optimistic,vigorous,active, not passive
残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly
复杂的complicated, not simple, complex
人造的artificial, man-made
故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely
再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again
独自地alone, by oneself
有危险in danger, at risk
占...比例account for, make up
青少年adolescent, teenager
看医生go to see/consult a doctor
更喜欢have a preference for/prefer sth, like sth better
使生气annoy sb, make sb angry
报道此事cover/report the event
影响交通hold up/block traffic
澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear
可得到的be available, be easily got
吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention
无论如何anyway/anyhow, in any way
在·······后面fall behind/behind, at the back of
无论什么whatever, no matter what
使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy
雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on
受欢迎的gain popularity/ among/be popular with, be well received (by...)
得出结论to conclude, draw a conclusion
弄明白figure out, find out
试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)
反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of
认为hold that/suggest/consider/think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that
做报告deliver/give a presentation /talk/speech
辍学，退学quit/drop out of/leave school
优于，胜过surpass/have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than
对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb
有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the opportunity/chance of doing sth
对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about
告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth
致力于absorb/employ/apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to
旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth
老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly
聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart
因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth; express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth
参加（活动／比赛）engage in/join in; take part in/go in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in
吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb
喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; be addicted to; be bent on
有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to
即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer
记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind
相信，认为be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. . . ;be convinced that. . .;have the confidence that...
帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor
考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account
期望做某事have a strong desire to do sth./expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth; desire/long to do sth
全神贯注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to,be lost in,be occupied with/in
影响affect;have an effect/influence/impact on
拒绝repulse/refuse; reject;turn down; decline；say no to
尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire
使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of
参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit
发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about
想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth
建议suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . . ; recommend that. . .
促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about
提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen
把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth
向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb
决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind to do sth
位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .
知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize
同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb
重视，关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;lay stress/emphasis on
试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth; attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to do sth;make every effort to do sth
对······满意be pleased/satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with
对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb
忙于···employ oneself in/be busy with；be occupied with; bury oneself in
由···组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of
擅长做···,精通，熟悉be proficient in/excel in/ master/be well up in/be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do well in; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with
适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for
一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, the second, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
因···而著名be distinguished for,have a reputation for,be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;be celebrated for
习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth
重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; of importance/significance
富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do
许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; a large quantity of; a large amount of
累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted
有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from time to time
立即；马上immediately; without hesitation;without delay
事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect
越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of
取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn
实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain
赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side
当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the present time
缺点，不利条件defect/shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback
成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement
除···之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with
优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished
需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of
与···相联系 connect with,be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; be connected with
因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that
表达express; convey,voice
养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate
指望depend on; rely on; count on
应该ought to,should; be supposed to
富于be rich in; be abundant in
厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with,weary,sweatful
普通的ordinary; common; average
严重的serious; severe,fearful,grievous,rock-ribbed
各种 a great diversity of,all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) range of
最后last but not least,ultimately,finally; eventually
期间during; in the course of
评价assess,judge; evaluate;
说服persuade,convince,talk sb. into
理解understand; comprehend
足够的sufficient,plenty,enough; adequate; ample
忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate
弥补make up for; compensate for
挑选choose; select; pick out
总计add up to; amount to
照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend
面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with
走 （30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)
有益的advantageous,good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding
大多数most; the majority of
非常exceedingly,very; greatly; extremely;badly
突然suddenly; all of a sudden
聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant
显然clear,evident,obvious; apparent
捐赠give...away; donate; contribute
激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket
一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do
漂亮的good looking,smart,beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charmin

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