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东北三省三校2024届高三下学期第一次联合考试（一模）英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） Where are the speakers currently
A．In a car. B．On a train. C．On a plane.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The flight will leave in an hour. Drive faster.
M: Take it easy. We'll make it. I am so excited! After a four-hour flight and a 45-minute train journey, we will get to the beach, Woo-hoo!
【分析】问题：谈话人目前在哪里？根据"The fight will leave in an hour. Drive faster."飞机一小时后起飞。开快些。可推知他们在乘车赶飞机，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） What did the woman forget to bring with her
A．Her computer. B．Her train ticket. C．Her phone charger.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I just sat down at my computer and realized that my phone was dead. Do you have a charger I can borrow
M: Yes, Catherine. I always bring an extra charger to work.
W: I usually do，too! But I forgot to bring mine before getting on the train this morning.
【分析】问题：女士忘了带什么了？根据"Do you have a charger I can borrow "你有我可以借的充电器吗？；以及"But I forgot to bring mine before getting on the train this morning."我今天早上上车前忘了带我的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） Which subject has the man finished homework for
A．Maths. B．Science. C．History.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's going to take me forever to finish this maths homework, and I'm really not in the mood to do my science homework after that!
W: At least you completed your history yesterday. If you do it a little faster, perhaps you'll finish the science earlier than you thought.
【分析】问题：男士完成了哪门课的家庭作业？根据"At least you completed your history yesterday."至少你昨天完成了你的历史。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） What time is it now
A．It's 3:00 p. m. B．It's 4:00 p. m. C．It's 5:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you seen Mr. Arnold I've been searching everywhere for him.
W: From 3:00 p.m. lo 5:00 p.m., he has a meeting. He'll be back in his office after the meeting.
M: Thanks. I'll check there later. There's only an hour left.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据": From 3:00 p.m. lo 5:00 p.m., he has a meeting. He'll be back in his office after the meeting."从下午3点到下午5点，他有一个会议。会后他会回到办公室；以及"There's only an hour left."只剩下一个小时了。可推知现在是4点，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） What industry has the woman's father won an award in
A．Medical industry. B．Movie industry. C．Service industry.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My father cannot be here tonight for medical reasons, so I'd like to accept this award for his services to films instead.
M: Thank you for joining us tonight. Your father is an excellent actor of his generation! We wish him well.
【分析】问题：这位女士的父亲在哪个行业获奖？根据"My father cannot be here tonight for medical reasons, so I'd like to accept this award for his services to films instead."我父亲今晚因为医疗原因不能来，所以我想接受这个表彰他对电影的贡献的奖项。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What was the man doing at first
A．Developing a program.
B．Fixing a computer.
C．Making a staff list.
7．How can the woman be best described
A．Serious. B．Helpful. C．Realistic.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This work is taking ages to complete. I have to fill in the names of everyone in the company and add all their details. like their home addresses. emails and phone numbers.
W: Really Let's have a look. Oh, I have a really good program that can do all that for you. All you do is link it to a list of all the people in the company and it can fill in all their details by itself without any control. You just sit back in your chair and relax!
M: Seriously That would save me so much time! Could you download it on my computer for me
W: Sure. I'll do that now for you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士一开始在做什么？根据"This work is taking ages to complete. I have to fill in the names of everyone in the company and add all their details. like their home addresses. emails and phone numbers."这项工作需要很长时间才能完成。我必须填写公司每个人的姓名，并添加他们的所有详细信息，比如他们的家庭地址。电子邮件和电话号码。故选C。
7．问题：怎样才能最好地描述女士？根据"That would save me so much time! Could you download it on my computer for me "那会为我节省很多时间！你能帮我把它下载到我的电脑上吗？；以及" Sure. I'll do that now for you."当然。我现在就帮你做。可推知女士在帮忙，故选B。
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a bank.
B．At an office.
C．At a clothing studio.
9．What is the man doing
A．Raising money for his business.
B．Designing clothes for the woman.
C．Persuading the woman to buy fewer clothes.
10．How does the man sound
A．Stressed. B．Ambitious. C．Doubtful.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's such a pleasure to meet everyone. Thanks to people like you, small businesses everywhere have many growth opportunities.
W: Thank you, Paul. And thanks for coming to my office to explain your company. Now you can begin.
M: OK. So, we all feel anxious to look our best. But clothing styles quickly change, and fashion isn't cheap! Plus, the more we buy, the more we waste. How many of us have over five clothing items that we never wear
W: Good, how will you fix this
M: Through my service, Rental Trend.
W: How does it work
M: It's a website where users can rent out their clothes. Anyone who is interested in those clothes can offer a price and rent them. There will be many types of clothes. Whether it's for a party, photo taking or vacation, we try our best to meet people's need.
W: Interesting. Paul. Have you borrowed from any banks'
M: No. And because this company is only a year old, this is the first time I've come to sincerely invite you to put money into our website. I'm sure you will see what a big difference you make. With your help, we can bring fair fashion nationwide.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"And thanks for coming to my office to explain your company."谢谢你来我的办公室向我解释你的公司。故选B。
9．问题：男士在做什么？根据"And because this company is only a year old, this is the first time I've come to sincerely invite you to put money into our website."因为这家公司才成立一年，这是我第一次真诚地邀请你把钱投入我们的网站。故选A。
10．问题：男士听起来怎么样？根据"I'm sure you will see what a big difference you make. With your help, we can bring fair fashion nationwide."我相信你会看到你有多大的不同。在你的帮助下，我们可以在全国范围内带来公平的时尚。可推知男士很有信心，故选B。
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Geography. B．Neighborhood. C．Holiday.
12．What will the man be doing tomorrow
A．Visiting a neighbor.
B．Taking an exam.
C．Making a holiday plan.
13．Where does the man want to go for a holiday
A．Asia. B．South America. C．North America.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which continent has the largest land and the most amount of people living in it
M: That's easy. It's Asia. Give me something harder. I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow and there's lots l haven't revised yet.
W: OK, how about this one What is the size of Asia in square kilometers
M: That's a hard one. Is it 40 million
W: You're close. It's actually more than that.
M: Wow, that's one big continent!
W: It's around 30% of the world's land! OK, next question; what is the second and third largest continents of the world in terms of land size
M: I'm pretty confident Africa is the second, but I'm not 100% sure which is next. Is it South America
W: Africa is correct, and you're close with the next one. But the continent I'm looking for is actually its neighbor in the north.
M: Oh, North America! I'd love to go on holiday there! I should have known that. My test is the first thing in the morning!
W: We've still got e on, let's order some dinner and revise the rest! .
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话的主要话题是什么？根据"Which continent has the largest land and the most amount of people living in it "哪个大陆拥有最大的土地和最多的人口？；以及"That's easy. It's Asia. Give me something harder. I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow and there's lots l haven't revised yet."这很容易。这是亚洲。给我一些更难的东西。我明天真的需要通过地理考试，还有很多我还没有复习。故选A。
12．问题：男士明天要做什么？根据" I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow"我明天真的需要通过地理考试，故选B。
13．问题：男士想去哪里度假？根据"North America! I'd love to go on holiday there!"北美！我很想去那里度假！故选C。
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
14．How is the woman feeling now
A．She is all right.
B．She is relaxed.
C．She is not feeling well.
15．How long does the woman usually sleep every day
A．For about five hours.
B．For about seven hours.
C．For about eight hours.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Ask the professor for help.
B．See a doctor.
C．Have a break.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nancy, how are you feeling You are not looking very good now,
W: I am not in the best of health.
M: It's the same old story, isn't it Overwork, Listen, Nancy, you can't go on burning the candle at both ends.
W: You° re right, but I want to make the best of my time to study. Besides, I am under a lot of pressure in class. Sometimes I can't follow the professor and very often I am not able to take notes while listening.
M: I can understand, but if you go on working so hard, you could become il. Do you sleep for enough hours
W: Well, about five hours a day.
M: That's horrible. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours. Are you sure you' re completely
recovered from that bad cold you had last week
W: I am afraid not. [ catch a cold so easily nowadays.
M: Take my advice and rest for a day. Get out in the fresh air and sunshine, and you'll feel refreshed and relaxed.
W: But I've got an essay to finish.
M: Don't think about it. Go out. It will do you a world of good and you'll never regret it.
W: All right. I'll do that, Jack, Thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士现在感觉怎么样？根据" I am not in the best of health."我身体不太好。故选C。
15．问题：女士通常每天睡多久？根据" about five hours a day."每天大约五个小时。故选A。
16．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Take my advice and rest for a day. "听从我的建议，休息一天。故选C。
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．How often does the speaker meet the group
A．Every day. B．Every five days. C．Every seven days.
18．What will be grown this time
A．Flowers. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.
19．What does the speaker want the listeners to do
A．Welcome each other.
B．Enjoy themselves.
C．Exercise every day.
20．What is the speaker probably
A．A gardening teacher.
B．A. building designer.
C．A fitness trainer.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】I'm glad so many of you have come for the gardening class. Welcome, all of you.
Each week, we will be growing and looking after our plants, and I will show you all how to get the best out of them. You will all have your own small section of land where you can choose which plants to grow. This week, we want a bed of flowers to brighten up the place. In the following weeks, you may wish to grow your own fruit and vegetables. I will be here to advise and encourage you. I am here every day, so it is easy to come and find me if you have any questions. All I ask in return is that you enjoy your time in the great outdoors. Gardening is such a wonderful thing to do. It's good exercise, and rewarding. Plus, when you garden in groups like this, it turns into a wonderful social event too.
Right then, let me show you to your areas. Follow me.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人多久与小组成员见面一次？根据"Each week, we will be growing and looking after our plants, and I will show you all how to get the best out of them. "每周，我们都会种植和照顾我们的植物，我会向大家展示如何让它们发挥出最好的效果。故选C。
18．问题：这次种什么？根据"This week, we want a bed of flowers to brighten up the place."本周，我们想要一坛鲜花来点亮这个地方。故选A。
19．问题：发言人希望听众做什么？根据"All I ask in return is that you enjoy your time in the great outdoors."作为回报，我只要求你在户外享受时光。故选B。
20．问题：发言人可能是干什么的？根据对话内容，可知发言人可能是一名教园艺的老师，故选A。
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
The Art Institute of Chicago
Visitor Information
Museum Hours
Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a. m. -1la. m. , is reserved for member-only viewing. Monday-Wednesday Closed
Thursday 11a. m. -8p. m.
Friday-Sunday 11a. m. -5p. m.
Audio Guide
Audio guides can be rented at the admission counter, audio counter and outside some special exhibitions. The guide is free to visitors with visual or hearing disabilities.
JourneyMaker
With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child's interests-from superheroes to strange and wild creatures. Start your museum journey in the Family Room of the Ryan Leaning Center, and make your visit to the Art Institute an adventure for the whole family.
Official Mobile App
Your personal, pocket-sized guide to the collection, this new iOS app features podcast-style audio tours, location-aware technology, access to the digital member card, and so much more. Download it today from the App Store.
Photography
We encourage you to take pictures of the collection and special exhibitions for personal use. Signs indicate the few works that are not allowed to be photographed due to a lender requirement.
Phones
You are welcome to use your phone to take pictures, text, and use the museum's app-anything that does not disturb other visitors. If you need to make a phone call, please do so in a non-gallery space.
Valet Parking
Art Institute visitors can drop off their cars at the Modern Wing entrance（159 East Monroe Street） and walk right into the museum. The valet service is available daily from 10;30_a. m. until one-half hour after closing.
Admission
Adult: $ 32
Student: $ 26
Child（aged 13 and under）: Free
Help us protect the collection-please do not touch the art.
21．How long at maximum can a visitor stay in the museum per day
A．1 hour. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
22．What can be learned from the Visitor Information
A．Valet parking is not available after closing.
B．All artworks are encouraged to be pictured.
C．Audio guide is free. to every museum visitor.
D．Family guides can be tailored to visitors' needs.
23．How much would a couple with two children aged 6 and 14 pay for admission
A．$ 64. B．$ 90. C．$ 116. D．$ 128.
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了芝加哥艺术学院一些参观事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Museum Hours部分中的"Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a.m. —11 a.m., is reserved for member-only viewing."会员:每天的第一个小时，上午10点至11点，只供会员观看；以及"Thursday: 11 a.m.—8 p. m."星期四上午11点至晚上8点。可知，游客每天最多能在博物馆呆10(1+9)小时。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据●Journey Maker部分中的"With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child's interests-from superheroes to strange and wild creatures."有了数字互动的JourneyMaker，你可以根据孩子的兴趣定制家庭指南——从超级英雄到奇怪的野生生物。可知，家庭导游可以根据游客的需要量身定制。故选D。
23．考查数字计算。根据●Admission部分中的"Adult: $ 32；Student: $ 26；Child (aged 13 and under): Free "成人32美元；学生26美元；儿童（13岁或以下）：免费。可知，一对带着6岁和14岁两个孩子的夫妇要付32+32+26=90美元。故选B。
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we've got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled. It's all because much of- the air traffic control system hasn't been updated since the 1970s.
The air traffic control systems in Paris' main airports are well overdue for an upgrade. Though the systems have received plenty of minor updates over the years, 2024 is the time for a huge improvement- it's thought that around 80 percent of the system will need to be modernized.
Currently, workers still use an air traffic control process which was developed in the 1970s, including using paper strips to represent incoming planes. Thankfully, ?1 billion is being invested into improving France's air traffic control.
But that means there'll be a large number of cancellations. According to BFM, it's estimated that around 16, 500 flights to or from Paris' Charles de Gaulle, Orly, Le Bourget and Beauvais airports won't go ahead. The number of passengers that passed through Paris Airports in 2022 was almost 44 million. Paris' Charles de Gaulle saw 26. 1 million passengers, and Paris Orly saw 15. 7 million passengers. For the coming improvement, airlines that operate at these airports have been told to reduce their flight programme by 20 percent between March 9 and April 14. It's during this period that the new system will be tested at Athis-Mons, France's largest air traffic control centre.
Will your flight to France be impacted Well, it's up to each airline which flights won't run, but it's thought that long-distance routes will take priority. Air France has already cancelled some of theirs, notified passengers, and offered them same-day alternatives.
While this could mean that travelling through Paris is a faff （忙乱） in 2024, it's estimated that 2.5 million flights pass through French airspace annually. With that much air traffic to control, it'd be good to have it all processed by something a bit more reliable than some pieces of paper.
24．What inconvenience will be caused in France according to the passage
A．Airlines will decrease their flights.
B．A number of flights will be delayed.
C．Flights to France will be unavailable.
D．The airports will be under reconstruction.
25．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4
A．To illustrate the flight cancellations.
B．To give examples of airport capacities.
C．To compare the numbers of passengers.
D．To analyze the reasons for air traffic control.
26．What can happen to people travelling to France in 2024
A．They will be offered a discount.
B．They might reschedule their flights.
C．They will have to cancel their travel plans.
D．They can only book tickets for long-distance routes.
27．What is the passage mainly about
A．France's largest air traffic control centre will be tested.
B．?l billion is being invested into modernizing four French airports.
C．France is cancelling flights for improving air traffic control system.
D The number of passengers that pass through Paris' airports will decrease.
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了法国巴黎的空中交通管制系统因自从20世纪70年代以来就没有更新，产生了许多问题和不便；如今资金已到位，更新过程中又迫使许多航班被取消，对航班的正常运行造成很大影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we've got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled."对于那些计划在2024年往返法国的人来说，我们有一个不太方便的消息——来自法国四个机场的数千个航班将被取消。可知，法国的航空公司会减少航班，这将引起许多不便。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But that means there'll be a large number of cancellations."但这意味着会有大量的取消；以及该段中的数字可知，该段列举这些数据是为了具体说明航班取消的情况。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we've got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled."对于那些计划在2024年往返法国的人来说，我们有一个不太方便的消息——来自法国四个机场的数千个航班将被取消；以及第五段中的"Will your flight to France be impacted Well, it's up to each airline which flights won't run,"你去法国的航班会受到影响吗？这取决于每个航空公司不运行哪些航班。可知，20204年去法国旅行的人们，很可能遇到航班被取消的情况，可能需要重新安排。故选B。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we've got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled. It's all because much of-the air traffic control system hasn't been updated since the 1970s."对于那些计划在2024年往返法国的人来说，我们有一个不太方便的消息——来自法国四个机场的数千个航班将被取消。这都是因为空中交通管制系统自20世纪70年代以来就没有升级过；第三段中的"Thankfully, ?1 billion is being invested into improving France's air traffic control."值得庆幸的是，法国投入了10亿欧元用于改善空中交通管制；以及第四段中的"But that means there'll be a large number of cancellations."及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了因升级空中交通管制系统，法国航空正在取消大量航班。故选C。
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
In contrast to the brightly coloured species of birds, most of mammals are browns and greys, but with a small number of exceptions, of which the most famous. is the giant panda. We've had some initial assumption about why they had their markings, but we need to confirm the reason for its mysterious pattern.
Viewed up close in a zoo, the giant panda is a strikingly notable mix of a white bear with black shoulders and legs, and an extraordinary face with black fur around the eyes and ears. By comparing with other carnivores （食肉动物）， we learned that carnivores with white backs are found in snowy environments, and those with dark legs and shoulders are found in shady habitats. This suggested that the fur was an adaptation to be self-protective in different environments.
Nowadays, giant pandas are confined to forests in western China, where they live on their own and there are relatively few predators （捕食者）. We are to confirm that the sort of self-protection is effective against giant pandas' former predators from the days when they ranged right across China into Vietnam.
By comparing the amount of light reflected from the giant panda's fur with natural objects in the background, it's clear that their black fur patches （斑纹） match dark shades and tree trunks, whereas their white patches match bright leaves and snow. Also, pale brown, or muddy fur matches the color of the ground. This provides a medium color which bridges the gap between the very dark and very light visual elements in the natural habitat. Besides, a second form of self-protection lies in something termed misorderly colors and patterns-in which highly visible patches break up its outline by mixing with patches in the background.
Giant pandas show this form of defensive outline, especially at longer viewing distances of at least 60 meters away. At these distances, the giant panda becomes hardly identifiable as the black fur patches go with the background, dark rocks and tree trunks.
Although giant pandas in zoos are highly notable to us, it is because we see them up close and surrounded by artificial backgrounds. But when in the wild and at a distance, our research shows that they are beautifully protective to avoid detection.
28．How are giant pandas different from most mammals
A．They are more brightly colored.
B．They are marked with browns and greys.
C．They have exceptional colors and patterns.
D．Their dark legs match snowy environments.
29．Which can interpret the underlined part "confined to" in paragraph 3
A．Enclosed in. B．Raised in. C．Lost in. D．Trained in.
30．What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A．To explain the reason for pandas living in the wild.
B．To confirm the panda's color connection to the habitat.
C．To compare the differences of pandas' body parts in color.
D．To conclude the relationship between light and pandas' colors.
31．What can we infer about giant pandas from the last two paragraphs
A．They look darker in the artificial background.
B．Their patterns are determined by their whereabouts.
C．The effectiveness of defensive colors is related to distance.
D．They are more beautifully-colored in the wild than in the zoo.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫有别于其他哺乳动物的黑白相间的皮毛颜色和图案所形成的原因，以及所起到的自我保护作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In contrast to the brightly coloured species of birds, most of mammals are browns and greys, but with a small number of exceptions, of which the most famous is the giant panda."与色彩鲜艳的鸟类相比，大多数哺乳动物都是棕色和灰色的，但也有少数例外，其中最著名的是大熊猫；以及"We've had some initial assumption about why they had their markings, but we need to confirm the reason for its mysterious pattern."我们对它们为什么有这些标记有一些初步的假设，但我们需要确认其神秘图案的原因。可知，与大多数哺乳动物不同，大熊猫有着独特的颜色和图案。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"We are to confirm that the sort of self-protection is effective against giant pandas' former predators from the days when they ranged right across China into Vietnam."我们要确认的是，这种自我保护对大熊猫从前的捕食者是有效的，那时他们从中国一直跑到越南。可知，从前的大熊猫生活范围遍及中国到越南，它们的捕食者也很多；结合n and there are relatively few predators (捕食者)."如今，大熊猫被confined to中国西部的森林里，在那里它们独自生活，捕食者相对较少。可推知，现在的大熊猫只在中国西部森林里独自生活，捕食者也较少，应该是被限制在了中国西部森林里，划线词confined to表示"被限制、封闭在了……中"。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"This provides a medium color which bridges the gap between the very dark and very light visual elements in the natural habitat."这提供了一种中等颜色，弥合了自然栖息地中非常黑暗和非常明亮的视觉元素之间的差距。可知，该段主要通过对大熊猫颜色的分析，证实了它与栖息地之间的联系。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Giant pandas show this form of defensive outline, especially at longer viewing distances of at least 60 meters away. At these distances, the giant panda becomes hardly identifiable as the black fur patches go with the background, dark rocks and tree trunks."大熊猫表现出这种形式的防御外形，特别是在至少60米以外的较远距离观看时，在这样的距离上，大熊猫的黑色皮毛与背景、深色岩石和树干相得益彰，几乎无法辨认；以及最后一段中的"But when in the wild and at a distance, our research shows that they are beautifully protective to avoid detection."但当在野外和远处时，我们的研究表明，它们会很好地保护自己，避免被发现。可知，在远处观看大熊猫，它们的颜色会起到很好的保护效果，可见大熊猫的这种防御颜色的保护效果与距离有关。故选C。
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
When it's time for a wardrobe makeover （形象改造）， who's the best person to give you some advice You'll probably turn to your friend for some feedback and fashion tips-they know you best and can offer an honest opinion about which colours don't match and which outfit makes you look pretty.
However for someone like me, who's not a. follower of fashion and has a more practical dress sense, I don't need help-it's just jeans or. . . jeans! But for people who care about their appearance, they can now get some trustworthy advice with the aid of technology.
Of course, using social. media is a good way when you are at a loss about fashion, but this-sometimes brings in too much conflicting advice and opinions that are sometimes straightforward! That's why one woman has developed an app to help women crowdsource advice from stylists in a safe, non-violent communication environment.
Sophia Matveeva's Style Counsel app allows users to post a photo and receive "yes" or "no" answers from other users, or more detailed advice from fashion stylists and bloggers very quickly. According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear.
There's also a website called EyeFitU which finds clothes to fit your figure. Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are no international standards in clothes sizes but she explains, "We can set up your size profile in a few seconds with 80% accuracy just knowing your gender, height, weight and age". This information is used to find clothes that suit your actual shape. And the internet giant, Amazon, has also developed a camera that links to a "style check" function that compares photos and gives its opinion of which outfit is better, based on fit, colour, style and current fashion trends.
But does technology make fashion advice a bit impersonal Sophia Matveeva admits that women in particular are social creatures and that "AI will never stop us talking to each other. . . girls will always want the approval of the cool girl at school. "But as for me: an app with someone I don't know could be the place to start with some careful-in-speech fashion tips!
32．What is the problem of asking for fashion advice on social media
A．No feedback. B．Dishonest opinions.
C．Too many choices. D．Contradictory advice.
33．Who are the possible target users of the fashion apps
A．Cool boys at school.
B．Young women fashion-goers.
C．Fashion stylists and bloggers.
D．People with a practical dress sense.
34．How does the website EyeFitU help users find suitable clothes
A．By developing a super camera.
B．By assessing current fashion trends.
C．By analyzing users' basic information.
D．By setting agreed standards for clothes sizes.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Fashion Anxiety B．New Fashion Trends
C．Wardrobe Decoration. D．Tech-driven Fashion Advice
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今科技被用来提供时尚建议，可以帮助女性在一个安全、非暴力的交流环境中众包造型师的建议，文章列举了一些应用程序加以说明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Of course, using social media is a good way when you are at a loss about fashion, but this—sometimes brings in too much conflicting advice and opinions that are sometimes straightforward!"当然，当你对时尚不知所措时，使用社交媒体是一个好方法，但这有时会带来太多相互矛盾的建议和观点，有时是直截了当的！可知，在社交媒体上寻求时尚建议存在的问题是建议是矛盾的。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear."BBC商业科技编辑马修 沃尔表示，这是一项不断增长的业务；AskAnna、Mallzee和StyleDotMe等几款新应用都在为年轻女性提供合适时尚的着装建议。可知，时尚应用程序的潜在目标用户是追求时尚的年轻女性。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are no international standards in clothes sizes but she explains, ‘We can set up your size profile in a few seconds with 80% accuracy just knowing your gender, height, weight and age'".该公司首席执行官伊莎贝尔 奥涅姆斯表示，服装尺寸没有国际标准，但她解释说："我们只需知道你的性别、身高、体重和年龄，就能在几秒钟内设置好你的尺寸档案，准确率达到80%。可知，EyeFitU网站通过分析用户的基本信息帮助用户找到合适的衣服。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第四段中的"According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear."BBC商业科技编辑马修 沃尔表示，这是一项不断增长的业务；AskAnna、Mallzee和StyleDotMe等几款新应用都在为年轻女性提供合适时尚的着装建议；结合文章主要说明了如今科技被用来提供时尚建议，可以帮助女性在一个安全、非暴力的交流环境中众包造型师的建议，文章列举了一些应用程序加以说明。"科技驱动的时尚建议"适合作本文标题。故选D。
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether. 　36． 　 So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.
Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies. fall asleep. Science supports this, showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren't the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime. 　37． 　
Listening to music likely improves sleep for more. than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology （生理机能）. 　38． 　 Besides, it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy bedtime habit. Many people can't fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at night. By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. With time, the practice of listening to music at bedtime becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep.
　39． 　 Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn't a clear answer about the best music for sleep. What we do know is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist or one that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One of the most important things on how music affects a person's body is their own musical preferences. 　40． 　 For those who don't want to design their own playlist, online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation.
A. It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B. It's natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep.
C. The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age.
D. Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings.
E. This can have a serious effect on a person's quality of life if it continues.
F. People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music.
G. Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past.
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．D；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐可以改善睡眠，解释了背后的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether."即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少；以及空后"So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well."所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好。可知，此处承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。E. This can have a serious effect on a person's quality of life if it continues."如果这种情况持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supports this, showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren't the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime."父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从婴儿到小学生，在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人。可知，上文提到"孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人"，说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。F. People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music."各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology (生理机能)."听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠。可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。D. Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings."听音乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn't a clear answer about the best music for sleep."研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表，但对于最适合睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案。可知，此处与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关，B选项type对应后文types。B. It's natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep."想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"One of the most important things on how music affects a person's body is their own musical preferences."关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好；以及空后"For those who don't want to design their own playlist, online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation."对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表。可知，此处主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。G. Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past."有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲"符合语境，故选G。
五、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The last lecture
Randy Pausch was a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University and one of the pioneers of virtual technology. The last lecture by him is world-known as one version of fairy tales, with more than 5 million 41． sold in the United States alone.
Randy had been informed by his doctor to be in the 42． stage of cancer, before he was once invited to give a lecture under the same name.
Randy married his dream lover and had three lovely children. 43． , he would be absent from their 44． life forever. So, in his remaining life, he tried to 45． his family. Then again he intended to make some financial arrangements to ensure that their future life, at least in terms of 46． , was as comfortable as possible.
He used his time of 47． to keep his body active every day. Once, twice. . . with the permission of his body, Randy 48． riding to strengthen his body, hoping to have more time to 49． together the things he should have told his children slowly in the next 20 years into those small stories. When the children grow up and can read, Randy hopes they can be 50． that their father loves them deeply, even though he is 51． .
In this book, in an aspect of engineering, Randy reveals to his kids that nothing is perfect, and they should learn to do their best with limited 52． -you can't control the cards you're 53． , but just how you play the hand-probably that is what Randy wanted to 54． to his' kids.
As his co-author Jeffrey Zaslow put it, the 55． that Randy hoped to personally teach children about how to face life, as well as the rich content of this book, is not- only a gift to all students, teachers, and parents, but also those with dreams in the world.
41．A． copies B． originals C． collections D． versions
42．A． steady B． promising C． initial D． advanced
43．A． Jokingly B． Unfortunately
C． Admittedly D． Seemingly
44．A． future B． miserable C． past D． ideal
45．A． support B． remind C． accompany D． repay
46．A． source B． spirit C． material D． mind
47．A． cycling B． teaching C． selling D． recovering
48．A． wondered about B． appealed to
C． weighed up D． stuck with
49．A． film B． press C． restore D． track
50．A． encouraged B． convinced C． threatened D． warned
51．A． abandoned B． missed C． needed D． gone
52．A． relatives B． goods C． resources D． interests
53．A． dealt B． awarded C． displayed D． lent
54．A． send B． assign C． communicate D． spread
55．A． strength B． truth C． creativity D． wisdom
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了计算机科学教授Randy Pausch到了癌症晚期，他的最后一次演讲以童话的一个版本而闻名于世，仅在美国就售出了500多万册。Randy希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧，以及这本书的丰富内容，不仅是给所有学生、老师和家长的礼物，也是给世界上有梦想的人的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的最后一次演讲以童话的一个版本而闻名于世，仅在美国就售出了500多万册。A. copies"(书、报纸等的)一本，一册，打印份数"；B. originals"原件"；C. collections"收集"；D. versions"版本"。根据空前"The last lecture by him is world-known as one version of fairy tales"此处指这个演讲的童话版本书籍仅在美国就售出了500多万册。故选A。
42．句意：兰迪的医生告诉他，他的癌症已经到了晚期，之后他被邀请以同样的名字做一次演讲。A. steady"稳定的"；B. promising"有前途的"；C. initial"最初的"；D. advanced"晚期的，先进的"。根据上文"The last lecture"；以及下文"in his remaining life"可知是最后一次演讲，说明癌症已经到了晚期，故选D。
43．句意：不幸的是，他永远不会出现在他们未来的生活中。A. Jokingly"开玩笑地"；B. Unfortunately "不幸地"；C. Admittedly"诚然"；D. Seemingly"貌似"。根据上文可知他的癌症已经到了晚期，无法再陪伴家人，所以是不幸地，故选B。
44．句意：不幸的是，他永远不会出现在他们未来的生活中。A. future"未来的"；B. miserable"悲惨的"；C. past"过去的"；D. ideal"理想的"。根据空前"he would be absent from their"以及上文提到他癌症晚期，所以他永远不会出现在他们未来的生活中。故选A。
45．句意：所以，在他的剩下的日子里，他努力陪伴他的家人。A. support"支持"；B. remind"提醒"；C. accompany"陪伴"；D. repay"报答"。根据空前"So, in his remaining life, he tried to"可知，他时日无多，所以尽力陪伴家人。故选C。
46．句意：然后，他又打算做一些财务安排，以确保他们未来的生活，至少在物质方面，尽可能舒适。A. source"来源"；B. spirit"精神"；C. material"物质，材料"；D. mind"思维"。根据空前"he intended to make some financial arrangements to ensure that their future life"可知，做财务安排是为了让家人让物质方面尽可能舒适。故选C。
47．句意：他每天利用骑自行车的时间来保持身体活跃。A. cycling"骑车"；B. teaching"教"；C. selling"出售"；D. recovering"恢复"。根据下文"riding to strengthen his body"可知，保持身体活跃的活动最有可能是骑车。故选A。
48．句意：一次，两次……在身体的允许下，兰迪坚持骑车锻炼身体，希望有更多的时间把他本应该在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情浓缩成那些小故事。A. wondered about"想知道"；B. appealed to"呼吁"；C. weighed up"审视"；D. stuck with"坚持"。根据空后"riding to strengthen his body"指在身体的允许下，兰迪坚持骑车锻炼身体，故选D。
49．句意：一次，两次……在身体的允许下，兰迪坚持骑车锻炼身体，希望有更多的时间把他本应该在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情浓缩成那些小故事。A. film"拍摄"；B. press"压缩，按压"；C. restore"恢复"；D. track"跟踪"。根据空后"together the things he should have told his children slowly in the next 20 years into those small stories"可知，因为时日无多，他希望有更多的时间把他本应该在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情浓缩成那些小故事。故选B。
50．句意：兰迪希望当孩子们长大了，能够阅读时，他们能相信他们的父亲深深地爱着他们，尽管他已经不在了。A. encouraged"鼓舞"；B. convinced"使相信"，说服；C. threatened"威胁"；D. warned"警告"。根据后文"their father loves them deeply"可知，兰迪希望孩子们长大了还能相信父亲深爱他们。故选B。
51．句意：兰迪希望当孩子们长大了，能够阅读时，他们能相信他们的父亲深深地爱着他们，尽管他已经不在了。A. abandoned"抛弃"；B. missed"错过"；C. needed"需要"；D. gone"离去"。根据上文"his doctor to be in the 2 stage of cancer"可知，他已经癌症晚期了，孩子长大的时候他已经去世了。故选D。
52．句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，兰迪向他的孩子们揭示了没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好——你不能控制你发到的牌，而是你如何玩这一把——这就是兰迪想要和他的孩子们交流的。A. relatives"亲戚"；B. goods"商品"；C. resources"资源"；D. interests "兴趣"。根据空前"that nothing is perfect, and they should learn to do their best with limited"可知，没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好，故选C。
53．句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，兰迪向他的孩子们揭示了没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好——你不能控制你发到的牌，而是你如何玩这一把——这就是兰迪想要和他的孩子们交流的。A. dealt"处理，发牌"；B. awarded"授予"；C. displayed"展示"；D. lent "借给"。根据空前"you can't control the cards you're"此处指无法控制上天给你发的牌，此处deal表示"发牌"。故选A。
54．句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，兰迪向他的孩子们揭示了没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好——你不能控制你发到的牌，而是你如何玩这一把——这就是兰迪想要和他的孩子们交流的。A. send"发送"；B. assign"分配"；C. communicate"交流"；D. spread "传播"。根据上文可知，书中兰迪想要告诉孩子们要充分利用自己的人生，学会在有限的资源下做到最好，这就是兰迪想要和他的孩子们交流的。故选C。
55．句意：正如他的合著者Jeffrey Zaslow所说，兰迪希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧，以及这本书的丰富内容，不仅是给所有学生、老师和家长的礼物，也是给世界上有梦想的人的礼物。A. strength"力量"；B. truth"真相"；C. creativity"创造性"；D. wisdom"智慧"。根据空后"Randy hoped to personally teach children about how to face life"可知，兰迪希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧，故选D。
六、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with a rich cultural heritage（遗产） 　56． 　（stretch）back thousands of years. However, with the passage of time and other factors such as natural disasters and wars, many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can 　57． 　 ( preserve ）for future generations to enjoy and study.
One of the most notable 　58． 　 example of China's digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is 　59． 　 (create）a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software. Another example is the Palace Museum Project. Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 　60． 　 risking damage to the precious artworks.
Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks. A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and 　61． 　 bronze（青铜） lion from the Qing Dynasty.
　62． 　 （additional）, China's digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education. The digital achievements have enabled researchers to study the artworks in greater detail 　63． 　 ever before.
Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 　64． 　 （access）to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas 　65． 　 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person.
【答案】56．stretching；57．be preserved；58．examples；59．to create；60．without；61．a；62．Additionally；63．than；64．accessible；65．who/that
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，介词，冠词，副词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国是一个有着几千年丰富文化遗产的国家。此处heritage与stretch在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填stretching。
57．句意：近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。
58．句意：敦煌莫高窟项目是中国数字保护工作中最著名的例子之一，该项目的目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫高窟的数字档案。example为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填examples。
59．句意：敦煌莫高窟项目是中国数字保护工作中最著名的例子之一，该项目的目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫高窟的数字档案。说明主语goal的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to create。
60．句意：通过使用技术，故宫博物院现在能够向来自世界各地的游客展示文物，而不会有损坏珍贵艺术品的风险。后跟动名词作宾语，表示"没有"应用介词without。故填without。
61．句意：数字技术有可能帮助修复受损的艺术品。3D打印技术使中国研究人员能够重现文物，包括古代佛像和清代青铜狮子。此处lion为泛指，且bronze是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．句意：此外，中国的文化遗产数字化在研究和教育方面发挥了重要作用。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
63．句意：数字化的成就使研究人员能够比以往任何时候都更详细地研究这些艺术品。短语than ever before表示"比以往任何时候更"。故填than。
64．句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。此处作宾补，表示"可接触到"应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。
65．句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person是限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 你校英文报近期开展了以"Which Matters More—Major or University "为题的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：1. 调查结果描述；2. 观点分析；3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 短文题目已给出。
Which Matters More-Major or University
【答案】One possible version:
Generally speaking, both major and university play vital roles in senior high students' academic perfomances and career paths. Recently, a survey was conducted about which matters more, one's major or university.
As it turned out, 48 percent believe the university plays a more important role in shaping their future. With access to academic training, lectures and experiences of different clubs in university, an excellent university
brings many unseen benefits, However, 33 percent argue one's major matters more, After all, different majors will lead to different career paths which ultimately contribute to different incomes. Still, 19 % have ambiguous thoughts yet.
Personally, I believe our life is not necessarily determined by them. Individual development is closely related to our overall performance in the university.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿 。写作背景：你校英文报近期开展了以"Which Matters More—Major or University "为题的调查。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述；2. 观点分析；3. 你的看法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Recently, a survey was conducted about which matters more, one's major or university. 运用了被动语态，宾语从句；
As it turned out, 48 percent believe the university plays a more important role in shaping their future. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句； After all, different majors will lead to different career paths which ultimately contribute to different incomes.运用了限制性定语从句； Personally, I believe our life is not necessarily determined by them.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tomato Changed My Life
Doing things-without being planned was never my strength.
As a 14-year-old, I would refuse to go for walks around the block with my friends if I was the least bit behind in my schoolwork.
Unlike most teenagers, I lived not in my room, but in an unused kitchen upstairs where I spread my books and papers on a large round table. I spent considerable time there, working continuously for hours, and my mother worried. She would try to lure（引诱） me away. "Come and watch the parade!" she would call from downstairs. "All neighbors are out there!" She thought of all kinds of tricks-the swimming pool, ice cream, stray cats and turtles-to remove me from my -studies, but nothing ever worked.
Later, in college, the pattern continued. The library and my college dorm replaced the unused kitchen at home. When spring came along friends would stop. by my dorm or peer into my library room to persuade me to play Frisbee on the lawn. "No, I would. almost always say. "I have too much to do. "
My college study days were gone, but not my need and love for schedules. My friends and sisters tried to keep me away from my plans, but they were hardly ever successful.
This summer, though, while house sitting for my parents, I was persuaded to change my plans in the most unexpected way. The sight of tomatoes growing in my mother's garden lured me out of my tightly scheduled world. They drew me with the power of a lover's gaze. Hundreds of them were turning ripe and red by the minute, decorating the garden like decorations on a Christmas tree.
"If I have time, I'll make tomato sauce （番茄酱）. " I told myself. But my long week in the house by myself was already filled with things to do: writing, and finishing a project that I brought home from the office.
Then, watching the fascinating tomatoes continuously falling to the ground in ever-greater numbers, again I mentally argued about all the things I had planned and needed to do.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I gave in.
A month later, my parents came back.
【答案】One possible version:
Finally, l gave in. I picked up the recipe that I had copied down from a friend. "Prepare a little bit of water with garlic and onions. Add ..."it read. I searched for 20 minutes in the kitchen cabinet and pulled out a huge white china pot. l washed the tomatoes, cutting away sections that were spoiled, and sliced and threw them into the pot. [ swayed the watery mixture as if I were washing gold, Meanwhile, turning on the stereo, I sang along with Billy Joel and reviewed a step I'd picked u in my swing-dance class.
A month later, my parents came back. They found a daughter who had discovered the beauty of flexibility. I shared stories of my tomato adventures, and we laughed together. My mom, the same woman who used to try and lure me away from my books, now shared in my newfound passion for the kitchen. As I stood in the kitchen, surrounded by the rich flavour of tomato sauce, l realized the importance of allowing life to surprise us. Those tomatoes had laught me a valuable lesson; balance in life is not just about sticking to schedules and plans; it's also about embracing the unexpected, reminding me that there's a world of joy beyond the limitations of a strict schedule.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者做事一直都很有计划，不会受外界的人和事物诱惑。一次做西红柿酱的经历使作者得到一个教训：生活中的平衡不仅仅是坚持时间表和计划；这也是关于拥抱意想不到的事情，提醒作者在严格的时间表限制之外还有一个快乐的世界。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"最终，我屈服了。"可知，第一段可描写作者做西红柿酱的经过。②由第二段首句内容"一个月后，我的父母回来了。"可知，第二段可描写作者和父母分享制作西红柿酱的经历以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I picked up the recipe that I had copied down from a friend.运用了限制性定语从句；"Prepare a little bit of water with garlic and onions. Add ..."it read.运用了祈使句； l washed the tomatoes, cutting away sections that were spoiled, and sliced and threw them into the pot. 运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；[ swayed the watery mixture as if I were washing gold, 运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气； Meanwhile, turning on the stereo, I sang along with Billy Joel and reviewed a step I'd picked up in my swing-dance class.运用了限制性定语从句；They found a daughter who had discovered the beauty of flexibility. 运用了限制性定语从句；I shared stories of my tomato adventures, and we laughed together. 运用了并列句；My mom, the same woman who used to try and lure me away from my books, now shared in my newfound passion for the kitchen. 运用了同位语，限制性定语从句； As I stood in the kitchen, surrounded by the rich flavour of tomato sauce, l realized the importance of allowing life to surprise us. 运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1东北三省三校2024届高三下学期第一次联合考试（一模）英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） Where are the speakers currently
A．In a car. B．On a train. C．On a plane.
2．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） What did the woman forget to bring with her
A．Her computer. B．Her train ticket. C．Her phone charger.
3．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） Which subject has the man finished homework for
A．Maths. B．Science. C．History.
4．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） What time is it now
A．It's 3:00 p. m. B．It's 4:00 p. m. C．It's 5:00 p. m.
5．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） What industry has the woman's father won an award in
A．Medical industry. B．Movie industry. C．Service industry.
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What was the man doing at first
A．Developing a program.
B．Fixing a computer.
C．Making a staff list.
7．How can the woman be best described
A．Serious. B．Helpful. C．Realistic.
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a bank.
B．At an office.
C．At a clothing studio.
9．What is the man doing
A．Raising money for his business.
B．Designing clothes for the woman.
C．Persuading the woman to buy fewer clothes.
10．How does the man sound
A．Stressed. B．Ambitious. C．Doubtful.
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Geography. B．Neighborhood. C．Holiday.
12．What will the man be doing tomorrow
A．Visiting a neighbor.
B．Taking an exam.
C．Making a holiday plan.
13．Where does the man want to go for a holiday
A．Asia. B．South America. C．North America.
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
14．How is the woman feeling now
A．She is all right.
B．She is relaxed.
C．She is not feeling well.
15．How long does the woman usually sleep every day
A．For about five hours.
B．For about seven hours.
C．For about eight hours.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Ask the professor for help.
B．See a doctor.
C．Have a break.
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．How often does the speaker meet the group
A．Every day. B．Every five days. C．Every seven days.
18．What will be grown this time
A．Flowers. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.
19．What does the speaker want the listeners to do
A．Welcome each other.
B．Enjoy themselves.
C．Exercise every day.
20．What is the speaker probably
A．A gardening teacher.
B．A. building designer.
C．A fitness trainer.
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
The Art Institute of Chicago
Visitor Information
Museum Hours
Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a. m. -1la. m. , is reserved for member-only viewing. Monday-Wednesday Closed
Thursday 11a. m. -8p. m.
Friday-Sunday 11a. m. -5p. m.
Audio Guide
Audio guides can be rented at the admission counter, audio counter and outside some special exhibitions. The guide is free to visitors with visual or hearing disabilities.
JourneyMaker
With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child's interests-from superheroes to strange and wild creatures. Start your museum journey in the Family Room of the Ryan Leaning Center, and make your visit to the Art Institute an adventure for the whole family.
Official Mobile App
Your personal, pocket-sized guide to the collection, this new iOS app features podcast-style audio tours, location-aware technology, access to the digital member card, and so much more. Download it today from the App Store.
Photography
We encourage you to take pictures of the collection and special exhibitions for personal use. Signs indicate the few works that are not allowed to be photographed due to a lender requirement.
Phones
You are welcome to use your phone to take pictures, text, and use the museum's app-anything that does not disturb other visitors. If you need to make a phone call, please do so in a non-gallery space.
Valet Parking
Art Institute visitors can drop off their cars at the Modern Wing entrance（159 East Monroe Street） and walk right into the museum. The valet service is available daily from 10;30_a. m. until one-half hour after closing.
Admission
Adult: $ 32
Student: $ 26
Child（aged 13 and under）: Free
Help us protect the collection-please do not touch the art.
21．How long at maximum can a visitor stay in the museum per day
A．1 hour. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
22．What can be learned from the Visitor Information
A．Valet parking is not available after closing.
B．All artworks are encouraged to be pictured.
C．Audio guide is free. to every museum visitor.
D．Family guides can be tailored to visitors' needs.
23．How much would a couple with two children aged 6 and 14 pay for admission
A．$ 64. B．$ 90. C．$ 116. D．$ 128.
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we've got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled. It's all because much of- the air traffic control system hasn't been updated since the 1970s.
The air traffic control systems in Paris' main airports are well overdue for an upgrade. Though the systems have received plenty of minor updates over the years, 2024 is the time for a huge improvement- it's thought that around 80 percent of the system will need to be modernized.
Currently, workers still use an air traffic control process which was developed in the 1970s, including using paper strips to represent incoming planes. Thankfully, ?1 billion is being invested into improving France's air traffic control.
But that means there'll be a large number of cancellations. According to BFM, it's estimated that around 16, 500 flights to or from Paris' Charles de Gaulle, Orly, Le Bourget and Beauvais airports won't go ahead. The number of passengers that passed through Paris Airports in 2022 was almost 44 million. Paris' Charles de Gaulle saw 26. 1 million passengers, and Paris Orly saw 15. 7 million passengers. For the coming improvement, airlines that operate at these airports have been told to reduce their flight programme by 20 percent between March 9 and April 14. It's during this period that the new system will be tested at Athis-Mons, France's largest air traffic control centre.
Will your flight to France be impacted Well, it's up to each airline which flights won't run, but it's thought that long-distance routes will take priority. Air France has already cancelled some of theirs, notified passengers, and offered them same-day alternatives.
While this could mean that travelling through Paris is a faff （忙乱） in 2024, it's estimated that 2.5 million flights pass through French airspace annually. With that much air traffic to control, it'd be good to have it all processed by something a bit more reliable than some pieces of paper.
24．What inconvenience will be caused in France according to the passage
A．Airlines will decrease their flights.
B．A number of flights will be delayed.
C．Flights to France will be unavailable.
D．The airports will be under reconstruction.
25．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4
A．To illustrate the flight cancellations.
B．To give examples of airport capacities.
C．To compare the numbers of passengers.
D．To analyze the reasons for air traffic control.
26．What can happen to people travelling to France in 2024
A．They will be offered a discount.
B．They might reschedule their flights.
C．They will have to cancel their travel plans.
D．They can only book tickets for long-distance routes.
27．What is the passage mainly about
A．France's largest air traffic control centre will be tested.
B．?l billion is being invested into modernizing four French airports.
C．France is cancelling flights for improving air traffic control system.
D The number of passengers that pass through Paris' airports will decrease.
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
In contrast to the brightly coloured species of birds, most of mammals are browns and greys, but with a small number of exceptions, of which the most famous. is the giant panda. We've had some initial assumption about why they had their markings, but we need to confirm the reason for its mysterious pattern.
Viewed up close in a zoo, the giant panda is a strikingly notable mix of a white bear with black shoulders and legs, and an extraordinary face with black fur around the eyes and ears. By comparing with other carnivores （食肉动物）， we learned that carnivores with white backs are found in snowy environments, and those with dark legs and shoulders are found in shady habitats. This suggested that the fur was an adaptation to be self-protective in different environments.
Nowadays, giant pandas are confined to forests in western China, where they live on their own and there are relatively few predators （捕食者）. We are to confirm that the sort of self-protection is effective against giant pandas' former predators from the days when they ranged right across China into Vietnam.
By comparing the amount of light reflected from the giant panda's fur with natural objects in the background, it's clear that their black fur patches （斑纹） match dark shades and tree trunks, whereas their white patches match bright leaves and snow. Also, pale brown, or muddy fur matches the color of the ground. This provides a medium color which bridges the gap between the very dark and very light visual elements in the natural habitat. Besides, a second form of self-protection lies in something termed misorderly colors and patterns-in which highly visible patches break up its outline by mixing with patches in the background.
Giant pandas show this form of defensive outline, especially at longer viewing distances of at least 60 meters away. At these distances, the giant panda becomes hardly identifiable as the black fur patches go with the background, dark rocks and tree trunks.
Although giant pandas in zoos are highly notable to us, it is because we see them up close and surrounded by artificial backgrounds. But when in the wild and at a distance, our research shows that they are beautifully protective to avoid detection.
28．How are giant pandas different from most mammals
A．They are more brightly colored.
B．They are marked with browns and greys.
C．They have exceptional colors and patterns.
D．Their dark legs match snowy environments.
29．Which can interpret the underlined part "confined to" in paragraph 3
A．Enclosed in. B．Raised in. C．Lost in. D．Trained in.
30．What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A．To explain the reason for pandas living in the wild.
B．To confirm the panda's color connection to the habitat.
C．To compare the differences of pandas' body parts in color.
D．To conclude the relationship between light and pandas' colors.
31．What can we infer about giant pandas from the last two paragraphs
A．They look darker in the artificial background.
B．Their patterns are determined by their whereabouts.
C．The effectiveness of defensive colors is related to distance.
D．They are more beautifully-colored in the wild than in the zoo.
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
When it's time for a wardrobe makeover （形象改造）， who's the best person to give you some advice You'll probably turn to your friend for some feedback and fashion tips-they know you best and can offer an honest opinion about which colours don't match and which outfit makes you look pretty.
However for someone like me, who's not a. follower of fashion and has a more practical dress sense, I don't need help-it's just jeans or. . . jeans! But for people who care about their appearance, they can now get some trustworthy advice with the aid of technology.
Of course, using social. media is a good way when you are at a loss about fashion, but this-sometimes brings in too much conflicting advice and opinions that are sometimes straightforward! That's why one woman has developed an app to help women crowdsource advice from stylists in a safe, non-violent communication environment.
Sophia Matveeva's Style Counsel app allows users to post a photo and receive "yes" or "no" answers from other users, or more detailed advice from fashion stylists and bloggers very quickly. According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear.
There's also a website called EyeFitU which finds clothes to fit your figure. Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are no international standards in clothes sizes but she explains, "We can set up your size profile in a few seconds with 80% accuracy just knowing your gender, height, weight and age". This information is used to find clothes that suit your actual shape. And the internet giant, Amazon, has also developed a camera that links to a "style check" function that compares photos and gives its opinion of which outfit is better, based on fit, colour, style and current fashion trends.
But does technology make fashion advice a bit impersonal Sophia Matveeva admits that women in particular are social creatures and that "AI will never stop us talking to each other. . . girls will always want the approval of the cool girl at school. "But as for me: an app with someone I don't know could be the place to start with some careful-in-speech fashion tips!
32．What is the problem of asking for fashion advice on social media
A．No feedback. B．Dishonest opinions.
C．Too many choices. D．Contradictory advice.
33．Who are the possible target users of the fashion apps
A．Cool boys at school.
B．Young women fashion-goers.
C．Fashion stylists and bloggers.
D．People with a practical dress sense.
34．How does the website EyeFitU help users find suitable clothes
A．By developing a super camera.
B．By assessing current fashion trends.
C．By analyzing users' basic information.
D．By setting agreed standards for clothes sizes.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Fashion Anxiety B．New Fashion Trends
C．Wardrobe Decoration. D．Tech-driven Fashion Advice
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether. 　36． 　 So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.
Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies. fall asleep. Science supports this, showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren't the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime. 　37． 　
Listening to music likely improves sleep for more. than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology （生理机能）. 　38． 　 Besides, it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy bedtime habit. Many people can't fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at night. By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. With time, the practice of listening to music at bedtime becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep.
　39． 　 Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn't a clear answer about the best music for sleep. What we do know is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist or one that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One of the most important things on how music affects a person's body is their own musical preferences. 　40． 　 For those who don't want to design their own playlist, online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation.
A. It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B. It's natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep.
C. The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age.
D. Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings.
E. This can have a serious effect on a person's quality of life if it continues.
F. People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music.
G. Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past.
五、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The last lecture
Randy Pausch was a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University and one of the pioneers of virtual technology. The last lecture by him is world-known as one version of fairy tales, with more than 5 million 41． sold in the United States alone.
Randy had been informed by his doctor to be in the 42． stage of cancer, before he was once invited to give a lecture under the same name.
Randy married his dream lover and had three lovely children. 43． , he would be absent from their 44． life forever. So, in his remaining life, he tried to 45． his family. Then again he intended to make some financial arrangements to ensure that their future life, at least in terms of 46． , was as comfortable as possible.
He used his time of 47． to keep his body active every day. Once, twice. . . with the permission of his body, Randy 48． riding to strengthen his body, hoping to have more time to 49． together the things he should have told his children slowly in the next 20 years into those small stories. When the children grow up and can read, Randy hopes they can be 50． that their father loves them deeply, even though he is 51． .
In this book, in an aspect of engineering, Randy reveals to his kids that nothing is perfect, and they should learn to do their best with limited 52． -you can't control the cards you're 53． , but just how you play the hand-probably that is what Randy wanted to 54． to his' kids.
As his co-author Jeffrey Zaslow put it, the 55． that Randy hoped to personally teach children about how to face life, as well as the rich content of this book, is not- only a gift to all students, teachers, and parents, but also those with dreams in the world.
41．A． copies B． originals C． collections D． versions
42．A． steady B． promising C． initial D． advanced
43．A． Jokingly B． Unfortunately
C． Admittedly D． Seemingly
44．A． future B． miserable C． past D． ideal
45．A． support B． remind C． accompany D． repay
46．A． source B． spirit C． material D． mind
47．A． cycling B． teaching C． selling D． recovering
48．A． wondered about B． appealed to
C． weighed up D． stuck with
49．A． film B． press C． restore D． track
50．A． encouraged B． convinced C． threatened D． warned
51．A． abandoned B． missed C． needed D． gone
52．A． relatives B． goods C． resources D． interests
53．A． dealt B． awarded C． displayed D． lent
54．A． send B． assign C． communicate D． spread
55．A． strength B． truth C． creativity D． wisdom
六、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with a rich cultural heritage（遗产） 　56． 　（stretch）back thousands of years. However, with the passage of time and other factors such as natural disasters and wars, many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can 　57． 　 ( preserve ）for future generations to enjoy and study.
One of the most notable 　58． 　 example of China's digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is 　59． 　 (create）a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software. Another example is the Palace Museum Project. Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 　60． 　 risking damage to the precious artworks.
Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks. A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and 　61． 　 bronze（青铜） lion from the Qing Dynasty.
　62． 　 （additional）, China's digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education. The digital achievements have enabled researchers to study the artworks in greater detail 　63． 　 ever before.
Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 　64． 　 （access）to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas 　65． 　 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person.
七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 你校英文报近期开展了以"Which Matters More—Major or University "为题的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：1. 调查结果描述；2. 观点分析；3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 短文题目已给出。
Which Matters More-Major or University
67．（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tomato Changed My Life
Doing things-without being planned was never my strength.
As a 14-year-old, I would refuse to go for walks around the block with my friends if I was the least bit behind in my schoolwork.
Unlike most teenagers, I lived not in my room, but in an unused kitchen upstairs where I spread my books and papers on a large round table. I spent considerable time there, working continuously for hours, and my mother worried. She would try to lure（引诱） me away. "Come and watch the parade!" she would call from downstairs. "All neighbors are out there!" She thought of all kinds of tricks-the swimming pool, ice cream, stray cats and turtles-to remove me from my -studies, but nothing ever worked.
Later, in college, the pattern continued. The library and my college dorm replaced the unused kitchen at home. When spring came along friends would stop. by my dorm or peer into my library room to persuade me to play Frisbee on the lawn. "No, I would. almost always say. "I have too much to do. "
My college study days were gone, but not my need and love for schedules. My friends and sisters tried to keep me away from my plans, but they were hardly ever successful.
This summer, though, while house sitting for my parents, I was persuaded to change my plans in the most unexpected way. The sight of tomatoes growing in my mother's garden lured me out of my tightly scheduled world. They drew me with the power of a lover's gaze. Hundreds of them were turning ripe and red by the minute, decorating the garden like decorations on a Christmas tree.
"If I have time, I'll make tomato sauce （番茄酱）. " I told myself. But my long week in the house by myself was already filled with things to do: writing, and finishing a project that I brought home from the office.
Then, watching the fascinating tomatoes continuously falling to the ground in ever-greater numbers, again I mentally argued about all the things I had planned and needed to do.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I gave in.
A month later, my parents came back.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The flight will leave in an hour. Drive faster.
M: Take it easy. We'll make it. I am so excited! After a four-hour flight and a 45-minute train journey, we will get to the beach, Woo-hoo!
【分析】问题：谈话人目前在哪里？根据"The fight will leave in an hour. Drive faster."飞机一小时后起飞。开快些。可推知他们在乘车赶飞机，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I just sat down at my computer and realized that my phone was dead. Do you have a charger I can borrow
M: Yes, Catherine. I always bring an extra charger to work.
W: I usually do，too! But I forgot to bring mine before getting on the train this morning.
【分析】问题：女士忘了带什么了？根据"Do you have a charger I can borrow "你有我可以借的充电器吗？；以及"But I forgot to bring mine before getting on the train this morning."我今天早上上车前忘了带我的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's going to take me forever to finish this maths homework, and I'm really not in the mood to do my science homework after that!
W: At least you completed your history yesterday. If you do it a little faster, perhaps you'll finish the science earlier than you thought.
【分析】问题：男士完成了哪门课的家庭作业？根据"At least you completed your history yesterday."至少你昨天完成了你的历史。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you seen Mr. Arnold I've been searching everywhere for him.
W: From 3:00 p.m. lo 5:00 p.m., he has a meeting. He'll be back in his office after the meeting.
M: Thanks. I'll check there later. There's only an hour left.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据": From 3:00 p.m. lo 5:00 p.m., he has a meeting. He'll be back in his office after the meeting."从下午3点到下午5点，他有一个会议。会后他会回到办公室；以及"There's only an hour left."只剩下一个小时了。可推知现在是4点，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My father cannot be here tonight for medical reasons, so I'd like to accept this award for his services to films instead.
M: Thank you for joining us tonight. Your father is an excellent actor of his generation! We wish him well.
【分析】问题：这位女士的父亲在哪个行业获奖？根据"My father cannot be here tonight for medical reasons, so I'd like to accept this award for his services to films instead."我父亲今晚因为医疗原因不能来，所以我想接受这个表彰他对电影的贡献的奖项。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This work is taking ages to complete. I have to fill in the names of everyone in the company and add all their details. like their home addresses. emails and phone numbers.
W: Really Let's have a look. Oh, I have a really good program that can do all that for you. All you do is link it to a list of all the people in the company and it can fill in all their details by itself without any control. You just sit back in your chair and relax!
M: Seriously That would save me so much time! Could you download it on my computer for me
W: Sure. I'll do that now for you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士一开始在做什么？根据"This work is taking ages to complete. I have to fill in the names of everyone in the company and add all their details. like their home addresses. emails and phone numbers."这项工作需要很长时间才能完成。我必须填写公司每个人的姓名，并添加他们的所有详细信息，比如他们的家庭地址。电子邮件和电话号码。故选C。
7．问题：怎样才能最好地描述女士？根据"That would save me so much time! Could you download it on my computer for me "那会为我节省很多时间！你能帮我把它下载到我的电脑上吗？；以及" Sure. I'll do that now for you."当然。我现在就帮你做。可推知女士在帮忙，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's such a pleasure to meet everyone. Thanks to people like you, small businesses everywhere have many growth opportunities.
W: Thank you, Paul. And thanks for coming to my office to explain your company. Now you can begin.
M: OK. So, we all feel anxious to look our best. But clothing styles quickly change, and fashion isn't cheap! Plus, the more we buy, the more we waste. How many of us have over five clothing items that we never wear
W: Good, how will you fix this
M: Through my service, Rental Trend.
W: How does it work
M: It's a website where users can rent out their clothes. Anyone who is interested in those clothes can offer a price and rent them. There will be many types of clothes. Whether it's for a party, photo taking or vacation, we try our best to meet people's need.
W: Interesting. Paul. Have you borrowed from any banks'
M: No. And because this company is only a year old, this is the first time I've come to sincerely invite you to put money into our website. I'm sure you will see what a big difference you make. With your help, we can bring fair fashion nationwide.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"And thanks for coming to my office to explain your company."谢谢你来我的办公室向我解释你的公司。故选B。
9．问题：男士在做什么？根据"And because this company is only a year old, this is the first time I've come to sincerely invite you to put money into our website."因为这家公司才成立一年，这是我第一次真诚地邀请你把钱投入我们的网站。故选A。
10．问题：男士听起来怎么样？根据"I'm sure you will see what a big difference you make. With your help, we can bring fair fashion nationwide."我相信你会看到你有多大的不同。在你的帮助下，我们可以在全国范围内带来公平的时尚。可推知男士很有信心，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which continent has the largest land and the most amount of people living in it
M: That's easy. It's Asia. Give me something harder. I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow and there's lots l haven't revised yet.
W: OK, how about this one What is the size of Asia in square kilometers
M: That's a hard one. Is it 40 million
W: You're close. It's actually more than that.
M: Wow, that's one big continent!
W: It's around 30% of the world's land! OK, next question; what is the second and third largest continents of the world in terms of land size
M: I'm pretty confident Africa is the second, but I'm not 100% sure which is next. Is it South America
W: Africa is correct, and you're close with the next one. But the continent I'm looking for is actually its neighbor in the north.
M: Oh, North America! I'd love to go on holiday there! I should have known that. My test is the first thing in the morning!
W: We've still got e on, let's order some dinner and revise the rest! .
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话的主要话题是什么？根据"Which continent has the largest land and the most amount of people living in it "哪个大陆拥有最大的土地和最多的人口？；以及"That's easy. It's Asia. Give me something harder. I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow and there's lots l haven't revised yet."这很容易。这是亚洲。给我一些更难的东西。我明天真的需要通过地理考试，还有很多我还没有复习。故选A。
12．问题：男士明天要做什么？根据" I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow"我明天真的需要通过地理考试，故选B。
13．问题：男士想去哪里度假？根据"North America! I'd love to go on holiday there!"北美！我很想去那里度假！故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nancy, how are you feeling You are not looking very good now,
W: I am not in the best of health.
M: It's the same old story, isn't it Overwork, Listen, Nancy, you can't go on burning the candle at both ends.
W: You° re right, but I want to make the best of my time to study. Besides, I am under a lot of pressure in class. Sometimes I can't follow the professor and very often I am not able to take notes while listening.
M: I can understand, but if you go on working so hard, you could become il. Do you sleep for enough hours
W: Well, about five hours a day.
M: That's horrible. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours. Are you sure you' re completely
recovered from that bad cold you had last week
W: I am afraid not. [ catch a cold so easily nowadays.
M: Take my advice and rest for a day. Get out in the fresh air and sunshine, and you'll feel refreshed and relaxed.
W: But I've got an essay to finish.
M: Don't think about it. Go out. It will do you a world of good and you'll never regret it.
W: All right. I'll do that, Jack, Thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士现在感觉怎么样？根据" I am not in the best of health."我身体不太好。故选C。
15．问题：女士通常每天睡多久？根据" about five hours a day."每天大约五个小时。故选A。
16．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Take my advice and rest for a day. "听从我的建议，休息一天。故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】I'm glad so many of you have come for the gardening class. Welcome, all of you.
Each week, we will be growing and looking after our plants, and I will show you all how to get the best out of them. You will all have your own small section of land where you can choose which plants to grow. This week, we want a bed of flowers to brighten up the place. In the following weeks, you may wish to grow your own fruit and vegetables. I will be here to advise and encourage you. I am here every day, so it is easy to come and find me if you have any questions. All I ask in return is that you enjoy your time in the great outdoors. Gardening is such a wonderful thing to do. It's good exercise, and rewarding. Plus, when you garden in groups like this, it turns into a wonderful social event too.
Right then, let me show you to your areas. Follow me.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人多久与小组成员见面一次？根据"Each week, we will be growing and looking after our plants, and I will show you all how to get the best out of them. "每周，我们都会种植和照顾我们的植物，我会向大家展示如何让它们发挥出最好的效果。故选C。
18．问题：这次种什么？根据"This week, we want a bed of flowers to brighten up the place."本周，我们想要一坛鲜花来点亮这个地方。故选A。
19．问题：发言人希望听众做什么？根据"All I ask in return is that you enjoy your time in the great outdoors."作为回报，我只要求你在户外享受时光。故选B。
20．问题：发言人可能是干什么的？根据对话内容，可知发言人可能是一名教园艺的老师，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了芝加哥艺术学院一些参观事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Museum Hours部分中的"Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a.m. —11 a.m., is reserved for member-only viewing."会员:每天的第一个小时，上午10点至11点，只供会员观看；以及"Thursday: 11 a.m.—8 p. m."星期四上午11点至晚上8点。可知，游客每天最多能在博物馆呆10(1+9)小时。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据●Journey Maker部分中的"With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child's interests-from superheroes to strange and wild creatures."有了数字互动的JourneyMaker，你可以根据孩子的兴趣定制家庭指南——从超级英雄到奇怪的野生生物。可知，家庭导游可以根据游客的需要量身定制。故选D。
23．考查数字计算。根据●Admission部分中的"Adult: $ 32；Student: $ 26；Child (aged 13 and under): Free "成人32美元；学生26美元；儿童（13岁或以下）：免费。可知，一对带着6岁和14岁两个孩子的夫妇要付32+32+26=90美元。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了法国巴黎的空中交通管制系统因自从20世纪70年代以来就没有更新，产生了许多问题和不便；如今资金已到位，更新过程中又迫使许多航班被取消，对航班的正常运行造成很大影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we've got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled."对于那些计划在2024年往返法国的人来说，我们有一个不太方便的消息——来自法国四个机场的数千个航班将被取消。可知，法国的航空公司会减少航班，这将引起许多不便。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But that means there'll be a large number of cancellations."但这意味着会有大量的取消；以及该段中的数字可知，该段列举这些数据是为了具体说明航班取消的情况。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we've got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled."对于那些计划在2024年往返法国的人来说，我们有一个不太方便的消息——来自法国四个机场的数千个航班将被取消；以及第五段中的"Will your flight to France be impacted Well, it's up to each airline which flights won't run,"你去法国的航班会受到影响吗？这取决于每个航空公司不运行哪些航班。可知，20204年去法国旅行的人们，很可能遇到航班被取消的情况，可能需要重新安排。故选B。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we've got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled. It's all because much of-the air traffic control system hasn't been updated since the 1970s."对于那些计划在2024年往返法国的人来说，我们有一个不太方便的消息——来自法国四个机场的数千个航班将被取消。这都是因为空中交通管制系统自20世纪70年代以来就没有升级过；第三段中的"Thankfully, ?1 billion is being invested into improving France's air traffic control."值得庆幸的是，法国投入了10亿欧元用于改善空中交通管制；以及第四段中的"But that means there'll be a large number of cancellations."及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了因升级空中交通管制系统，法国航空正在取消大量航班。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫有别于其他哺乳动物的黑白相间的皮毛颜色和图案所形成的原因，以及所起到的自我保护作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In contrast to the brightly coloured species of birds, most of mammals are browns and greys, but with a small number of exceptions, of which the most famous is the giant panda."与色彩鲜艳的鸟类相比，大多数哺乳动物都是棕色和灰色的，但也有少数例外，其中最著名的是大熊猫；以及"We've had some initial assumption about why they had their markings, but we need to confirm the reason for its mysterious pattern."我们对它们为什么有这些标记有一些初步的假设，但我们需要确认其神秘图案的原因。可知，与大多数哺乳动物不同，大熊猫有着独特的颜色和图案。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"We are to confirm that the sort of self-protection is effective against giant pandas' former predators from the days when they ranged right across China into Vietnam."我们要确认的是，这种自我保护对大熊猫从前的捕食者是有效的，那时他们从中国一直跑到越南。可知，从前的大熊猫生活范围遍及中国到越南，它们的捕食者也很多；结合n and there are relatively few predators (捕食者)."如今，大熊猫被confined to中国西部的森林里，在那里它们独自生活，捕食者相对较少。可推知，现在的大熊猫只在中国西部森林里独自生活，捕食者也较少，应该是被限制在了中国西部森林里，划线词confined to表示"被限制、封闭在了……中"。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"This provides a medium color which bridges the gap between the very dark and very light visual elements in the natural habitat."这提供了一种中等颜色，弥合了自然栖息地中非常黑暗和非常明亮的视觉元素之间的差距。可知，该段主要通过对大熊猫颜色的分析，证实了它与栖息地之间的联系。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Giant pandas show this form of defensive outline, especially at longer viewing distances of at least 60 meters away. At these distances, the giant panda becomes hardly identifiable as the black fur patches go with the background, dark rocks and tree trunks."大熊猫表现出这种形式的防御外形，特别是在至少60米以外的较远距离观看时，在这样的距离上，大熊猫的黑色皮毛与背景、深色岩石和树干相得益彰，几乎无法辨认；以及最后一段中的"But when in the wild and at a distance, our research shows that they are beautifully protective to avoid detection."但当在野外和远处时，我们的研究表明，它们会很好地保护自己，避免被发现。可知，在远处观看大熊猫，它们的颜色会起到很好的保护效果，可见大熊猫的这种防御颜色的保护效果与距离有关。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今科技被用来提供时尚建议，可以帮助女性在一个安全、非暴力的交流环境中众包造型师的建议，文章列举了一些应用程序加以说明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Of course, using social media is a good way when you are at a loss about fashion, but this—sometimes brings in too much conflicting advice and opinions that are sometimes straightforward!"当然，当你对时尚不知所措时，使用社交媒体是一个好方法，但这有时会带来太多相互矛盾的建议和观点，有时是直截了当的！可知，在社交媒体上寻求时尚建议存在的问题是建议是矛盾的。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear."BBC商业科技编辑马修 沃尔表示，这是一项不断增长的业务；AskAnna、Mallzee和StyleDotMe等几款新应用都在为年轻女性提供合适时尚的着装建议。可知，时尚应用程序的潜在目标用户是追求时尚的年轻女性。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are no international standards in clothes sizes but she explains, ‘We can set up your size profile in a few seconds with 80% accuracy just knowing your gender, height, weight and age'".该公司首席执行官伊莎贝尔 奥涅姆斯表示，服装尺寸没有国际标准，但她解释说："我们只需知道你的性别、身高、体重和年龄，就能在几秒钟内设置好你的尺寸档案，准确率达到80%。可知，EyeFitU网站通过分析用户的基本信息帮助用户找到合适的衣服。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第四段中的"According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear."BBC商业科技编辑马修 沃尔表示，这是一项不断增长的业务；AskAnna、Mallzee和StyleDotMe等几款新应用都在为年轻女性提供合适时尚的着装建议；结合文章主要说明了如今科技被用来提供时尚建议，可以帮助女性在一个安全、非暴力的交流环境中众包造型师的建议，文章列举了一些应用程序加以说明。"科技驱动的时尚建议"适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．D；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐可以改善睡眠，解释了背后的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether."即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少；以及空后"So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well."所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好。可知，此处承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。E. This can have a serious effect on a person's quality of life if it continues."如果这种情况持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supports this, showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren't the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime."父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从婴儿到小学生，在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人。可知，上文提到"孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人"，说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。F. People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music."各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology (生理机能)."听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠。可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。D. Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings."听音乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn't a clear answer about the best music for sleep."研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表，但对于最适合睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案。可知，此处与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关，B选项type对应后文types。B. It's natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep."想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"One of the most important things on how music affects a person's body is their own musical preferences."关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好；以及空后"For those who don't want to design their own playlist, online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation."对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表。可知，此处主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。G. Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past."有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了计算机科学教授Randy Pausch到了癌症晚期，他的最后一次演讲以童话的一个版本而闻名于世，仅在美国就售出了500多万册。Randy希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧，以及这本书的丰富内容，不仅是给所有学生、老师和家长的礼物，也是给世界上有梦想的人的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的最后一次演讲以童话的一个版本而闻名于世，仅在美国就售出了500多万册。A. copies"(书、报纸等的)一本，一册，打印份数"；B. originals"原件"；C. collections"收集"；D. versions"版本"。根据空前"The last lecture by him is world-known as one version of fairy tales"此处指这个演讲的童话版本书籍仅在美国就售出了500多万册。故选A。
42．句意：兰迪的医生告诉他，他的癌症已经到了晚期，之后他被邀请以同样的名字做一次演讲。A. steady"稳定的"；B. promising"有前途的"；C. initial"最初的"；D. advanced"晚期的，先进的"。根据上文"The last lecture"；以及下文"in his remaining life"可知是最后一次演讲，说明癌症已经到了晚期，故选D。
43．句意：不幸的是，他永远不会出现在他们未来的生活中。A. Jokingly"开玩笑地"；B. Unfortunately "不幸地"；C. Admittedly"诚然"；D. Seemingly"貌似"。根据上文可知他的癌症已经到了晚期，无法再陪伴家人，所以是不幸地，故选B。
44．句意：不幸的是，他永远不会出现在他们未来的生活中。A. future"未来的"；B. miserable"悲惨的"；C. past"过去的"；D. ideal"理想的"。根据空前"he would be absent from their"以及上文提到他癌症晚期，所以他永远不会出现在他们未来的生活中。故选A。
45．句意：所以，在他的剩下的日子里，他努力陪伴他的家人。A. support"支持"；B. remind"提醒"；C. accompany"陪伴"；D. repay"报答"。根据空前"So, in his remaining life, he tried to"可知，他时日无多，所以尽力陪伴家人。故选C。
46．句意：然后，他又打算做一些财务安排，以确保他们未来的生活，至少在物质方面，尽可能舒适。A. source"来源"；B. spirit"精神"；C. material"物质，材料"；D. mind"思维"。根据空前"he intended to make some financial arrangements to ensure that their future life"可知，做财务安排是为了让家人让物质方面尽可能舒适。故选C。
47．句意：他每天利用骑自行车的时间来保持身体活跃。A. cycling"骑车"；B. teaching"教"；C. selling"出售"；D. recovering"恢复"。根据下文"riding to strengthen his body"可知，保持身体活跃的活动最有可能是骑车。故选A。
48．句意：一次，两次……在身体的允许下，兰迪坚持骑车锻炼身体，希望有更多的时间把他本应该在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情浓缩成那些小故事。A. wondered about"想知道"；B. appealed to"呼吁"；C. weighed up"审视"；D. stuck with"坚持"。根据空后"riding to strengthen his body"指在身体的允许下，兰迪坚持骑车锻炼身体，故选D。
49．句意：一次，两次……在身体的允许下，兰迪坚持骑车锻炼身体，希望有更多的时间把他本应该在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情浓缩成那些小故事。A. film"拍摄"；B. press"压缩，按压"；C. restore"恢复"；D. track"跟踪"。根据空后"together the things he should have told his children slowly in the next 20 years into those small stories"可知，因为时日无多，他希望有更多的时间把他本应该在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情浓缩成那些小故事。故选B。
50．句意：兰迪希望当孩子们长大了，能够阅读时，他们能相信他们的父亲深深地爱着他们，尽管他已经不在了。A. encouraged"鼓舞"；B. convinced"使相信"，说服；C. threatened"威胁"；D. warned"警告"。根据后文"their father loves them deeply"可知，兰迪希望孩子们长大了还能相信父亲深爱他们。故选B。
51．句意：兰迪希望当孩子们长大了，能够阅读时，他们能相信他们的父亲深深地爱着他们，尽管他已经不在了。A. abandoned"抛弃"；B. missed"错过"；C. needed"需要"；D. gone"离去"。根据上文"his doctor to be in the 2 stage of cancer"可知，他已经癌症晚期了，孩子长大的时候他已经去世了。故选D。
52．句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，兰迪向他的孩子们揭示了没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好——你不能控制你发到的牌，而是你如何玩这一把——这就是兰迪想要和他的孩子们交流的。A. relatives"亲戚"；B. goods"商品"；C. resources"资源"；D. interests "兴趣"。根据空前"that nothing is perfect, and they should learn to do their best with limited"可知，没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好，故选C。
53．句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，兰迪向他的孩子们揭示了没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好——你不能控制你发到的牌，而是你如何玩这一把——这就是兰迪想要和他的孩子们交流的。A. dealt"处理，发牌"；B. awarded"授予"；C. displayed"展示"；D. lent "借给"。根据空前"you can't control the cards you're"此处指无法控制上天给你发的牌，此处deal表示"发牌"。故选A。
54．句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，兰迪向他的孩子们揭示了没有什么是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好——你不能控制你发到的牌，而是你如何玩这一把——这就是兰迪想要和他的孩子们交流的。A. send"发送"；B. assign"分配"；C. communicate"交流"；D. spread "传播"。根据上文可知，书中兰迪想要告诉孩子们要充分利用自己的人生，学会在有限的资源下做到最好，这就是兰迪想要和他的孩子们交流的。故选C。
55．句意：正如他的合著者Jeffrey Zaslow所说，兰迪希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧，以及这本书的丰富内容，不仅是给所有学生、老师和家长的礼物，也是给世界上有梦想的人的礼物。A. strength"力量"；B. truth"真相"；C. creativity"创造性"；D. wisdom"智慧"。根据空后"Randy hoped to personally teach children about how to face life"可知，兰迪希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧，故选D。
【答案】56．stretching；57．be preserved；58．examples；59．to create；60．without；61．a；62．Additionally；63．than；64．accessible；65．who/that
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，介词，冠词，副词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国是一个有着几千年丰富文化遗产的国家。此处heritage与stretch在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填stretching。
57．句意：近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。
58．句意：敦煌莫高窟项目是中国数字保护工作中最著名的例子之一，该项目的目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫高窟的数字档案。example为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填examples。
59．句意：敦煌莫高窟项目是中国数字保护工作中最著名的例子之一，该项目的目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫高窟的数字档案。说明主语goal的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to create。
60．句意：通过使用技术，故宫博物院现在能够向来自世界各地的游客展示文物，而不会有损坏珍贵艺术品的风险。后跟动名词作宾语，表示"没有"应用介词without。故填without。
61．句意：数字技术有可能帮助修复受损的艺术品。3D打印技术使中国研究人员能够重现文物，包括古代佛像和清代青铜狮子。此处lion为泛指，且bronze是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．句意：此外，中国的文化遗产数字化在研究和教育方面发挥了重要作用。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
63．句意：数字化的成就使研究人员能够比以往任何时候都更详细地研究这些艺术品。短语than ever before表示"比以往任何时候更"。故填than。
64．句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。此处作宾补，表示"可接触到"应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。
65．句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person是限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Generally speaking, both major and university play vital roles in senior high students' academic perfomances and career paths. Recently, a survey was conducted about which matters more, one's major or university.
As it turned out, 48 percent believe the university plays a more important role in shaping their future. With access to academic training, lectures and experiences of different clubs in university, an excellent university
brings many unseen benefits, However, 33 percent argue one's major matters more, After all, different majors will lead to different career paths which ultimately contribute to different incomes. Still, 19 % have ambiguous thoughts yet.
Personally, I believe our life is not necessarily determined by them. Individual development is closely related to our overall performance in the university.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿 。写作背景：你校英文报近期开展了以"Which Matters More—Major or University "为题的调查。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述；2. 观点分析；3. 你的看法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Recently, a survey was conducted about which matters more, one's major or university. 运用了被动语态，宾语从句；
As it turned out, 48 percent believe the university plays a more important role in shaping their future. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句； After all, different majors will lead to different career paths which ultimately contribute to different incomes.运用了限制性定语从句； Personally, I believe our life is not necessarily determined by them.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Finally, l gave in. I picked up the recipe that I had copied down from a friend. "Prepare a little bit of water with garlic and onions. Add ..."it read. I searched for 20 minutes in the kitchen cabinet and pulled out a huge white china pot. l washed the tomatoes, cutting away sections that were spoiled, and sliced and threw them into the pot. [ swayed the watery mixture as if I were washing gold, Meanwhile, turning on the stereo, I sang along with Billy Joel and reviewed a step I'd picked u in my swing-dance class.
A month later, my parents came back. They found a daughter who had discovered the beauty of flexibility. I shared stories of my tomato adventures, and we laughed together. My mom, the same woman who used to try and lure me away from my books, now shared in my newfound passion for the kitchen. As I stood in the kitchen, surrounded by the rich flavour of tomato sauce, l realized the importance of allowing life to surprise us. Those tomatoes had laught me a valuable lesson; balance in life is not just about sticking to schedules and plans; it's also about embracing the unexpected, reminding me that there's a world of joy beyond the limitations of a strict schedule.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者做事一直都很有计划，不会受外界的人和事物诱惑。一次做西红柿酱的经历使作者得到一个教训：生活中的平衡不仅仅是坚持时间表和计划；这也是关于拥抱意想不到的事情，提醒作者在严格的时间表限制之外还有一个快乐的世界。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"最终，我屈服了。"可知，第一段可描写作者做西红柿酱的经过。②由第二段首句内容"一个月后，我的父母回来了。"可知，第二段可描写作者和父母分享制作西红柿酱的经历以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I picked up the recipe that I had copied down from a friend.运用了限制性定语从句；"Prepare a little bit of water with garlic and onions. Add ..."it read.运用了祈使句； l washed the tomatoes, cutting away sections that were spoiled, and sliced and threw them into the pot. 运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；[ swayed the watery mixture as if I were washing gold, 运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气； Meanwhile, turning on the stereo, I sang along with Billy Joel and reviewed a step I'd picked up in my swing-dance class.运用了限制性定语从句；They found a daughter who had discovered the beauty of flexibility. 运用了限制性定语从句；I shared stories of my tomato adventures, and we laughed together. 运用了并列句；My mom, the same woman who used to try and lure me away from my books, now shared in my newfound passion for the kitchen. 运用了同位语，限制性定语从句； As I stood in the kitchen, surrounded by the rich flavour of tomato sauce, l realized the importance of allowing life to surprise us. 运用了时间状语从句。
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