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Unit 6 【单元测试 基础卷】
一、单词拼写
1．Bill is good at math. He can work out this problem (easy).
2．We should keep people from (cut) down forests. It is good to our environment.
3．Don’t give (strange) your telephone number. It’s dangerous to do it like that.
4．It’s difficult for him to make a (choose) between the two jobs.
5．Everyone has (responsible) to protect animals.
6．It’s said that a dog is always (faith) to his master.
7．It’s a good idea (keep) a dog as a pet.
8．This cartoon brought me lots of (happy) when I was a child.
9．He is (terrible) ill in hospital. Let’s go to look after him.
10．The students often make a lot of (noisy) when the teacher isn’t in the classroom.
11．Could you please teach me how (work) out the math problem
12．The volunteer spoke as (clear) as she could to make the visitors understand her.
13．My sister has trouble (sleep) in a strange place.
14．Grace is a smart girl, she does (good) in all the subjects.
15．Mary did (badly) of all the students in the English exam.
二、单项选择
16．—Lucy, I just asked you a question. Why didn’t you respond
—Oh, I was thinking about my own question.
A．answer B．score C．describe
17．—Dad, may I stop to have a rest
—No, you may not. Keep on until I call you.
A．Go on B．Get on C．Put on
18．—Your pet dog is barking. It’s time to feed it.
—I think it isn’t hungry. It’s barking because someone is calling you in our garden.
A．play with B．stay with C．give food to
19．—Did you read the news today
—Yes. A driver’s carelessness caused a terrible car accident.
A．played against B．set off C．led to
20．— Learning grammar is the most difficult thing for me to study English.
—Don’t worry. It is common for students to make such kind of grammar mistakes.
A．not easy B．not often C．not unusual
21．—Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.
—What sad news!
A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Almost
22．—What should we do to protect our Earth
—We should make it clear. What’s more, everyone should realize its importance.
A．Finally B．More importantly C．In my opinion
23．—Playing computer games has become one of my habits. How can I stop it
—Above all, you should keep yourself from playing them.
A．stop…from B．remain…from C．cut… from
24．If you have_________ for something or someone, it is your job or duty to deal with it.
A．difficulty B．responsibility C．fun
25．A _________ is someone you have never met before.
A．neighbor B．stranger C．classmate
26．—Mary always listens to the teacher carefully.
—That’s the _________ why she can get a high mark.
A．problem B．reason C．question
27．—Unless I finish all the exercises, my mom won’t let me go outside and play basketball with my classmates.
—Well, you have no _________ but to do as your mother told you.
A．choice B．thought C．chance
28．—Do you know Lucy
—Yes, she was a lovely girl, but she_________ a heart attack.
A．died from B．died of C．died for
29．—________ the news, I know there were many car accidents in China last year.
—So, I think we should be careful to drive our cars.
A．Instead of B．According to C．Close to
30．— Why don’t he find something to do It isn’t good to _________ all day.
—He wants to find a good one, but it’s hard for him.
A．lie around B．give up C．make it
31．Mr. Green is rich. He ________ his dog ________ meat.
A．feeds, for B．feeds, on
C．gives, to D．gives, on
32．Julie dances very well. I often see her ________ in the park.
A．dancing B．dance C．to dance D．dances
33．Mr. Li speaks ________ so that everyone can hear him in class.
A．carefully B．quietly C．loudly D．cheaply
34．The whales are endangered animals. We should protect them from ________.
A．to kill B．killed C．been killed D．being killed
35．We ______ leave _______ the rain stops. None of us wants to be caught in the rain.
A．will; until B．won’t; until
C．didn’t; until D．will; not until
36．We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．very quickly D．the most quickly
37．—Peter, you did ________ among them in the exam.
—I’m sorry. I will do better next time.
A．worse B．well C．the worst D．the best
38．It is raining ________. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
A．badly B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly
39．Only ________ people kept on running to the end in the marathon(马拉松).
A．a small number of B．the number of
C．a large number of D．a small amount of
40．There is something wrong with my computer. It needs ________by the man.
A．to repair B．to be repair C．repair D．to be repaired
41．— Would you like to go shopping with me, Rachel
— I’d love to, but I have to care for my little baby at home.
A．look after B．think of C．wake up
42．—It’s noisy. Can you turn down the music I’m doing my homework.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A．not quiet B．not usual C．not loud
43．— I’m glad to meet you here, John. We haven’t seen each other for nearly ten years.
— That’s true. Let’s go for a drink now.
A．really B．hardly C．almost
44．— Do you keep a pet at home
— Yes, I keep a pet dog. I feed it and play with it every day.
A．look forward to B．give food to C．keep in touch with
45．— I hear you’re going to visit Australia next week.
— Yes. I’d like to see real cute koalas there. I’ve only seen them on TV.
A．simple B．lazy C．lovely
46．— Have you bought your own flat, Nick
— No, I haven’t. The housing price keeps on going up all the time. I can’t afford it.
A．continues B．begins C．stops
47．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will still rain heavily. The bad weather has made several accidents happen.
A．attracted B．caused C．raised
48．— How is your work going, Ann
—I haven’t finished it yet. But I believe if I’m given one more day, I’ll get it done.
A．think B．guess C．promise
49．You must give it up because smoking can cause a lot of diseases.
A．lead to B．like to C．look forward to
50．We must stop Peter from doing such a foolish thing.
A．tell him to do B．keep him from doing C．ask him to do
51．A ________ is an act of choosing between two or more possibilities.
A．permission B．decision C．choice
52．To ________ means to give a spoken or written answer to somebody or something.
A．realize B．respond C．require
53．—Do you know Alan Brown
—Yes, but I don’t know him well. ________ his neighbours, he is a kind man.
A．Because of B．Instead of C．According to
54．— It’s ________ for people to use smart phones now. They can listen to music, watch films, and even shop on their phones.
— Yeah. But I don’t think it’s good for them to spend much time on their smart phones.
A．successful B．common C．special
55．—Your brother had a job interview last Wednesday, didn’t he
—Yes, but he didn’t get the job. The ________ is that his English is poor.
A．reason B．warning C．excuse
56．—What do you think of keeping a dog as a pet, Mike
—I think dogs are easy to take care of and they are ________ their owners.
A．interested in B．faithful to C．strict with
57．— How cool your camera is!
— Thank you. It’s not expensive. ________, it’s of good quality.
A．What’s more B．By the way C．At first
58．He runs as ________ as Lily.
A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly
59．No one can sing ________ than her.
A．well B．better C．best
60．He studies ________in his class.
A．the most careful B．the least careful C．the least carefully
61．The room is ________ to hold 500 people.
A．enough large B．large enough C．large more
62．Yesterday was his ________ day.
A．busiest B．the busiest C．a busiest
63．The young lady walked into the room ________ in order not to wake up the baby.
A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly
64．I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didn’t ________ want to go home.
A．nearly B．hardly C．really
65．— Oh, I’m hungry, Mom. Can I have the hamburger on the plate
— No, it tastes ________.
A．bad B．well C．badly
参考答案：
1．easily
【详解】句意：比尔擅长数学。他能很容易地解决这个问题。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词work out，应使用副词。故填easily。
2．cutting
【详解】句意：我们应该阻止人们砍伐森林。这对我们的环境有好处。keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填cutting。
3．strangers
【详解】句意：不要把你的电话号码给陌生人。那样做很危险。此空在动词give后，应填名词作宾语，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填strangers。
4．choice
【详解】句意：这两份工作对他来说很难做出选择。make a choice“做选择”，此空应填单数名词choice，故填choice。
5．responsibility
【详解】句意：每个人都有保护动物的责任。空处需要填写名词作宾语，结合所给单词提示，responsibility“责任”，名词，故填responsibility。
6．faithful
【详解】句意：据说狗对主人永远忠诚。is后接形容词作表语，faith对应的形容词faithful“忠诚的”，故填faithful。
7．to keep
【详解】句意：养狗当宠物是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，应填动词不定式，it作形式主语，故填to keep。
8．happiness
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，这部动画片给我带来了很多快乐。空处需要填写名词作宾语，happiness“快乐”，不可数名词，故填happiness。
9．terribly
【详解】句意：他在医院里病得很厉害。我们去照顾他吧。此空修饰形容词ill，应填副词terribly“很，非常”，故填terribly。
10．noise
【详解】句意：当老师不在教室时，学生们经常制造很大的噪音。a lot of后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，noisy对应的名词是noise“噪音”，不可数名词，故填noise。
11．to work
【详解】句意：你能教我怎么做这道数学题吗？根据“how…out the math problem ”可知，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to work。
12．clearly
【详解】句意：那位志愿者尽量讲得清楚，以便使参观者听得懂她的话。空处需要填写副词修饰动词spoke，clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
13．sleeping
【详解】句意：我妹妹在一个陌生的地方睡不着觉。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填sleeping。
14．well
【详解】句意：格雷斯是一个聪明的女孩，她各科功课都很好。空处需要填写副词修饰动词does，短语do well in“擅长做……”，故填well。
15．worst
【详解】句意：玛丽在所有学生中英语考试考得最差。根据of all the students可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，badly对应的最高级是worst，故填worst。
16．A
【详解】句意：——露西，我只是问你个问题。你为什么不回应？——我在想我自己的问题。
考查动词辨析。answer回答；score得分；describe描述。划线单词respond的意思是“回答”，和选项A同义，故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以停下来休息一下吗？——不，你不能。继续，直到我叫你。
考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；get on上车；put on穿上。keep on“继续”，与go on同义，故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗在叫。是时候喂它了。——我想它不饿。它叫是因为有人在我们的花园里叫你。
考查动词短语。play with和……一起玩；stay with和……待在一起；give food to给……食物。划线单词feed“喂养”与选项C同义，故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你看今天的新闻了吗？——是的。司机的粗心造成了一场可怕的车祸。
考查动词短语辨析。played against同……比赛；set off出发；led to导致。caused表示“导致”，与led to同义，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——对我来说，学习语法是学习英语最困难的事情。——不要担心。学生犯这样的语法错误是很常见的。
考查形容词辨析。not easy不简单；not often不经常；not unusual不罕见的。划线单词common的意思是“常见的”与选项C同义，故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——几乎所有的乘客都在事故中丧生。——多么令人悲伤的消息呀！
考查副词辨析。Actually事实上；Suddenly突然；Almost几乎。根据“Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.”可知，几乎所有乘客都在事故中丧生了，划线处nearly“几乎”，副词，副词almost“几乎”与划线单词意思相同。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该做些什么来保护我们的地球？——我们应该弄清楚。而且，每个人都应该意识到它的重要性。
考查副词以及副词短语。Finally最终；More importantly而且；In my opinion在我来看来。What’s more表示“并且”，与More importantly同义，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏已经成为我的习惯之一。我怎样才能阻止它呢？——最重要的是，你应该阻止自己玩这些游戏。
考查动词短语。stop…from阻止……做……；remain…from保持……从；cut…from从……上切下。划线短语keep from的意思是“阻止……做……”，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：如果你对某事或某人负有责任，那么处理它是你的工作或义务。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；responsibility责任；fun乐趣。根据“it is your job or duty to deal with it”可知，有责任和义务处理它，所以应该是负有责任，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：陌生人是你以前从未见过的人。
考查名词辨析。neighbor邻居；stranger陌生人；classmate同学。根据“someone you have never met before”可知，从来没有见过的人就是陌生人，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽总是认真听老师讲课。——这就是她能拿高分的原因。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；reason原因；question问题。根据“why she can get a high mark”可知，说的是得高分的原因，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——如果我没有完成所有的练习，我妈妈不会让我出去和同学打篮球的。——好吧，你别无它选只能按照你妈妈说得做。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；thought想法；chance机会。根据空后“but to do as your mother told you.”可知，只能按照妈妈说得做，故没有选择，“have no choice but to do sth”别无他法只能做某事。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你知道露西吗？——是的，她是一个可爱的女孩，但是她死于心脏病。
考查动词短语。died from死于环境事故等外部原因造成的死亡；died of死于疾病衰老等自身原因；died for为……而献身。根据“a heart attack”可知，死于心脏病。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——根据新闻，我知道中国去年发生了很多起车祸。——所以我认为我们应该小心开车。
考查短语辨析。instead of而不是；according to根据；close to靠近。根据答语“I think we should be careful to drive our cars”可知，是根据新闻，according to“根据”符合题意。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——他为什么不找点事做呢？整天躺着是不好的。——他想找一个好的，但这对他来说很难。
考查动词短语。lie around 到处散放，闲着不干事；give up 放弃；make it 准时到达。根据“Why don’t he find something to do”可知，他没有事情可做，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：格林先生很有钱。他给他的狗喂肉。
考查动词短语。feeds, for 错误表述；feeds, on用……喂……；gives, to错误表述，正确表述为give sth to sb给某人某物；gives, on错误表述，正确表述可以是give his dog meat给他的狗肉。格林先生喂养狗，应用feed；以肉为食，对应介词是on。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：朱莉跳舞跳得非常好。我经常看见她在公园里跳舞。
考查动词短语。see sb do sth看见某人做某事，此表述常用于：经常看见某人做某事，或者，看见某人做某事的全过程；see sb doing sth同样存在，常用于：看见某人正在做某事。根据“I often see her … in the park”可知，此处表示经常看见她在公园里跳舞，用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：李老师大声说话，以便课堂上每个人都能听到。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly轻声地；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地。根据“so that everyone can hear him in class.”可知，这里指李老师大声说话。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：鲸是濒危动物。我们应该保护它们免受杀害。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，“them”指的是“The whales”，“鲸”和“杀害”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前介词“from”可知，其后接动名词，所以填being killed。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：直到雨停下我们才离开。我们中没有人想被雨淋。
考查固定搭配和时态。根据“We...leave...the rain stops.”可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，意为“直到雨停才离开”，排除A和D；until引导的是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第一空所在句是主句，应用一般将来时。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市近年来发展得比以前更快。
考查副词的比较级。quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly更快，副词的比较级；very quickly非常快，副词原级；the most quickly最快，副词的最高级。根据“than before”可知此处应用比较级，develop为动词，应用副词修饰，因此应用副词的比较级more quickly来修饰。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：——皮特，你在这次考试当中，是他们里面最差的。——对不起。下次我会做得更好。
考查副词的比较级最高级。worse较差；well好地；the worst最差地；the best最好。根据“among them”可知，范围为三者及以上，应使用最高级；再根据“I will do better next time.”可知，这次做得很差。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：天正下暴雨。我们不得不待在家而不能去钓鱼。
考查副词。badly严重地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地；strongly强壮地。根据raining可知，此处修饰下雨，应用heavily。故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：在马拉松比赛中，只有少数人坚持跑到终点。
考查形容词短语。a small number of少数的；the number of……的数量；a large number of大量的；a small amount of一小部分的，后面常接不可数名词。根据“kept on running to the end in the marathon”可知，此处指“少数的/一小部分的”，排除B、C两项，空后的“people”指“人”，是可数名词。故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：我的电脑出了问题。它需要那个人修理。
考查动词不定式的被动结构。to repair修理，动词不定式；to be repair错误表达，be动词后不能用动词原形；repair修理，动词原形；to be repaired被修理，动词不定式。主语it与动词repair存在逻辑上的被动关系，根据“needs”可知此处应用need to be done表示“需要被做”，动词repair的过去分词为repaired。故选D。
41．A
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去逛街吗，瑞秋？——我很想，但我必须在家里照顾我的小宝宝。
考查同义词。look after照顾；think of认为；wake up醒来。句中care for表示“照顾”，与look after同义。故选A。
42．A
【详解】句意：——太吵了。你能把音乐关小点吗？我正在做作业。——抱歉，我马上就做。
考查形容词辨析。not quiet不安静的；not usual不常见的；not loud不大声的。noisy意为“吵闹的”，与A项同义。故选A。
43．C
【详解】句意：——我很高兴在这里见到你，约翰。我们已经快十年没有见面了。——这是真的。我们现在去喝一杯吧。
考查同义词。really真的；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。句中nearly表示“几乎”，与almost是同义词。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：——你在家里养宠物吗？——是的，我养了一只宠物狗。我每天都喂它，和它玩。
考查同义词。look forward to期待；give food to把食物给；keep in touch with保持联系。句中feed表示”喂养”，与give food to是同义词。故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你下周要去澳大利亚。——是的。我想在那里看到真正可爱的考拉。我只在电视上看到过它们。
考查同义词。simple简单的；lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的。句中cute表示“可爱的”，与lovely是同义词。故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：——你买了自己的公寓吗，尼克？——不，我没有。房价一直在上涨。我买不起。
考查同义词。continues继续；begins开始；stops停止。句中keeps on表示“持续”，与continues是同义词。故选A。
47．B
【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——雨还会下得很大。恶劣的天气造成了几起事故。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；caused导致；raised举起。根据“The bad weather has made several accidents happen.”可知，坏天气导致几起事故发生；made在此表示“导致，使得”，与B选项同义。故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：——你的工作进展如何，安？——我还没有完成。但我相信，如果我再给一天时间，我会完成它。
考查同义词。think认为；guess猜测；promise承诺。句中believe表示“相信，认为”，与think是同义。故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：你必须放弃它，因为吸烟会导致很多疾病。
考查同义词。lead to导致；like to喜欢；look forward to期待。句中cause表示“造成”，与lead to是同义词。故选A。
50．B
【详解】句意：我们必须阻止彼得做这种愚蠢的事情。
考查同义词。tell him to do告诉他做某事；keep him from doing阻止他做某事；ask him to do叫他做某事。句中stop Peter from doing表示“阻止彼得做”，与keep him from doing是同义词。故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：选择是在两种或多种可能性之间进行选择的行为。
考查名词辨析。permission承诺；decision决定；choice选择。根据“an act of choosing between two or more possibilities”可知是在两种或多种可能性之间进行选择的行为，因此是choice。故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：回应的意思是对某人或某事给出口头或书面的回答。
考查动词辨析。realize意识到；respond回应；require要求。根据“give a spoken or written answer to somebody or something.”可知，给某人或某事一个口头或书面的答复叫作回应，故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：——你认识艾伦·布朗吗？——认识，但我不太了解他。据他的邻居说，他是一个善良的人。
考查介词短语。Because of因为；Instead of代替，而不是；According to根据，依据。根据“... his neighbours, he is a kind man.”可知，此处指根据他邻居所言，他是一个善良的人。故选C。
54．B
【详解】句意：——现在人们使用智能手机是很常见的。他们可以在手机上听音乐、看电影，甚至购物。——是的。但我认为花太多时间在智能手机上对他们没有好处。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；common常见的；special特殊的。根据“It’s...for people to use smart phones now.”可知，使用智能手机是很普遍的，故选B。
55．A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥上星期三去面试了，是吗？——是的，但是他没有得到这份工作。原因是英语很差。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；warning警告；excuse借口。根据“he didn’t get the job”及“his English is poor”可知，解释没有得到这份工作的原因，故选A。
56．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得养狗当宠物怎么样，迈克？——我认为狗很容易照顾，而且它们对主人很忠诚。
考查短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be faithful to对……忠诚；be strict with对……严格。根据常识可知，狗对主人很忠诚，故选B。
57．A
【详解】句意：——你的相机好酷啊！——谢谢。它不贵。而且，它的质量很好。
考查短语辨析。What’s more而且；By the way顺便说一下；At first一开始。“it’s of good quality”是更进一步说明，和前面是递进关系。故选A。
58．B
【详解】句意：他和莉莉跑得一样快。
考查as ... as结构。quickly快速地；quick快速的。根据“He runs as ... as Lily.”可知，as ... as结构中，中间应用形容词或副词的原级，排除C选项；且此处修饰动词runs，应用副词。故选B。
59．B
【详解】句意：没有人能唱得比她好。
考查副词比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级。根据关键词“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级。故选B。
60．C
【详解】句意：他在班上学习得最不仔细。
考查副词最高级的用法。the most careful最仔细的；the least careful最不仔细的；the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“He studies”可知，应以副词修饰动词。故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：这个房间足够大到容纳500人。
考查enough的位置。enough“足够”，修饰名词时，置于其前；修饰形容词副词时，置于其后。根据“The room is ... to hold 500 people.”可知，此处指房间足够大，应用large enough。故选B。
62．A
【详解】句意：昨天是他最忙的一天。
考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前一般要加the，但句中最高级前面已有形容词性物主代词his修饰，不再加the。故选A。
63．B
【详解】句意：那个年轻的女士悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒婴儿。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“in order not to wake up the baby”可知，为了不吵醒婴儿， 应该是悄悄地走进房间。故选B。
64．C
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢大连森林动物园的旅行，我真的不想回家。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much.”可知，“我”喜欢大连森林公园的旅行，喜欢到真的不想回家；really符合句意。故选C。
65．A
【详解】句意：——噢，我饿了，妈妈。我能吃盘子里的汉堡吗？——不，它尝起来很糟糕。
考查形容词的用法。bad糟糕的，形容词；well好，副词；badly糟糕地，副词。根据“No”可知，此处表示汉堡很难吃，tastes为感官动词，后应跟形容词作表语。故选A。

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