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2024年初中学业水平检测第一次模拟考试
英 语
第 I 卷 选择题
I. 听力部分(共20分)
1-20略。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
21-25 CAACB 26-30 ABBAC 31-35 ACBAA
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节, 共46分)
36-40 FFTTF 41-45 CDCDD 46-49 BDAA 50-53 DBDC 54-58 DACBE
IV. 补全对话(本题共6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分)
59-64 FCBEAD
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 读写题(本题共分两节, 共15分)
65. what 66. with 67. playing 68. might 69. as 70. anywhere
71. Because it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
72. To use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom.
73. In 2027.
VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 共22分)
第一节 语法填空题(共11小题, 每小题1分, 共11分)
74. were used 75. members 76. why 77. easily 78. their
79. to 80. to stay 81. asking 82. a 83. stopped 84. who
第二节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限 填一词, 每词限用一次(共11小题, 每小题1分, 共11分)
85. wearing 86. young 87. holds 88. with 89. in
90. because 91. fond 92. over 93. reason 94. best 95. shows
VⅡ. 书面表达(共20分)
略。2024年初中学业水平检测第一次模拟考试
英 语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分。
3. 试卷共8页, 答题卡共2页, 所有答案必须写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。
4. 答题前, 考生必须在答题卡规定位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座位号, 并按照考试要求粘贴 条形码。
第 I 卷 选择题
I. 听力部分(共20分)
A. 图片理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
看图听五个句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。
B. 情景反应(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每小题读两遍。
6. A. She is watching TV. B. She is washing clothes. C. She is reading a book.
7. A. Arica. B. Australia. C. China.
8. A. Girlfriend. B. Finish his homework. C. Clean his room.
9. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45.
10. A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
C. 对话理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
听下面5段对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话, 回答第11至12小题。每段对话读两遍。
11. Why does the girl buy for her mother
A. Because it is Women's Day.
B. Because her mother is not happy.
C. Because it is her mother's birthday.
12. What does the girl’s mother think of the gift
A. It is interesting. B. It is expensive. C. It is beautiful.
听第二段长对话, 回答第13至15小题。每段对话读两遍。
13. How long does it take to walk to the zoo from school
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
14. Where is the zoo
A. It's on Green Road. B. It's on the corner. C. It's next to the hotel.
15. What does the woman want to do now
A. Have some coffee. B. Book a hotel. C. Find a bus stop.
D. 短文理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
听短文. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。
16. Why did the speaker feel sad
A. He didn't do well in the English test.
B. His parents were too busy to care for him.
C. His teacher was a little angry with him.
17. Who did the speaker ask for help
A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates.
18. What should we do before listening
A. Do some thinking. B. Relax ourselves. C. Read the first sentence.
19. How many suggestions does the teacher give on listening skills
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. When is the next English test
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It's a new way of 21 . You can use a car but you don't need to 22 it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become 23 in many countries. As we all 24 , most cars are parked in garages(车库)for much time. In fact, we drive out
own cars 25 one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we don't use them, we have to pay for parking 26 other things. That costs too much 27 . To 28 money, some people come up 29 the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we'll only 30 for it when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40, 000 people have 31 it. Japan is also trying to make 32 popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 33 . It is also very convenient for us to travel everywhere 34 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with 35
21. A. walking 22. A. own 23. A. popular 24. A. as far as 26. A. and 27. A. time 28. A. make 29. A. with 30. A. spend 31. A. joined 32. A. time saving 33. A. home 34. A. without 35. A. others B. riding B. bring B. interesting B. as long as B. but B. money B. save B. for B. cost B. covered B. money saving B. transportation B. with B. the other C. thinking C. sell C. funny C. as much as C. so C. energy C. find C. to C. pay C. dropped C. car sharing C. shop C. by C. other
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节, 共46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读, 共18小题, 每小题2分, 共36分, 其中有一 篇为T/F 判断选择题)
A
根据下面短文, 判断正(T) 误(F)。
Su Dongpo was a great poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi, which was his real name, together with his brother Su Zhe and father Su Xun, were called“Three Sus”in the history of China.
Su Dongpo was born in 1037 in Meishan, Sichuan Province. At the age of 5, he began to
learn read- ing and writing from his mother. The boy became very talented in the Chinese classics and got the title of Jinshi at the age of 20. Later, he served in a number of government offices. However, he went through some difficult time in his life. He lived in exile(流放)for many years. No matter what trouble he was in, he always created new works to cheer himself up.
Su played a very important role in the history of Chinese poetry. Luckily, more than 2, 300 of his poems have survived. Among them, Memories of the Past at Red cliff, Riverside Town, The Immortal by the River, Prelude to Water Melody and quite a few other poems are very famous. The last two lines of the poem Prelude to Water Melody are so popular that nearly every student can recite them, "May you live a long life, the moon we share across 1, 000 miles. ”
Su died in 1101 in Changzhou after a long period of exile. Su Dongpo, a star in Chinese history, lights up uncountable people's hearts and souls with his great talent and positive spirit.
36. Su Dongpo was a great poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.
37. When Su Dongpo was five, Su Xun taught him reading and writing.
38. Su Dongpo got the title of Jinshi in 1057.
39. Though Su Dongpo was in exile, he wrote many famous poems.
40. “May you live a long life, the moon we share across 1, 000 miles. ”is from Memories of the Past at Red Cliff.
B
阅读下面短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
I grew up in the countryside. I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than the others who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at about 10 years old. The first skill was making dough(面团). Since my parents of- ten came home late, the dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy be- cause I often saw my mom do it. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept try- ing, I made dough better and better.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It's a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skill, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery(外卖) . It saves money and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, I learned a lot. For example, the part of a potato can be
planted as a seed, and the fruits of peanut grow under the soil.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can't compare to the happiness of learning by hand. It brings a new way to look at the world. You'll value everything on your plate.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that labor(劳动)education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These skills will help you for the rest of your life.
41. Where did the writer grow up
A. Near the river. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. D. Near the village.
42. Which cooking skill did the writer master first
A. Cutting vegetables. B. Making dumplings.
C. Cracking eggs D. Making dough.
43. How did the writer learn to plant vegetables
A. By discussing it with her friends. B. By learning it at school
C. By doing lots of farm work. D. By reading book about it
44. What does the writer think of labor education
A. It is just about cooking and cleaning.
B. It is tiring and boring.
C. Only students in primary school will have labor class.
D. It is necessary and helpful.
45. What is this passage mainly about
A. What we can learn in the countryside. B. How to plant vegetables.
C. Life in Chinese villages. D. The importance of labor education.
C
阅读下面短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
① Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is best known for discovering two new radioactive elements (放射性元素). During the First World War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped over one million soldiers
② Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7*of November, 1867. Marie's parents were both teachers and her father often taught her science at home. When she grew older, Marie wanted to
go to university and learn all about physics. Unluckily, women were not allowed to study in Poland at the time, so Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.
③ After she had learnt all about physics at university, Marie worked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements. Marie Curie became the first woman who won a Nobel Prize in the world. A few years later, Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person who won two Nobel Prizes!
④ When the First World War started, Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help. Marie put her knowledge of radiation to good use, which greatly helped soldiers close to the front.
⑤ Although she was born over 150 years ago, Marie's work is still well known. Many places even use Marie's name as recognition of the great work she carried out.
46. Marie Curie was the first woman who can ___________________.
A. go abroad B. win a Nobel Prize C. study physics D. build a science lab
47. Marie moved to France because ______________.
A. Marie was born in France B. Marie's parents were in France
C. Marie wanted to find a job in France D. women were not allowed to study in Poland
48. What's the structure of the passage
49. The best title for the passage can probably be ___________________.
A. Achievements in Marie's Life
B. Marie Discovered Two New Radioactive Elements
C. Marie's Education Experiences
D. Marie Helped Soldiers Close to the Front
D
阅读下面短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered(递送)to your home—this is how some people eat in China these days. According to the report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery
services. That's half the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most It's mainly young people. The report showed that 86. 3%of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are also more likely to live in small families.
These years, Chinese families have changed in size. In 2002, only 7. 7%offamilies were single-person families. But this number increased to 15. 6%in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18. 4%in 2002to 27. 2%in 2017. For small families, ordering food online has become more popular because it costs less time. The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers. Many delivery platforms(平台)are also delivering more products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
50. How many internet users are there in China
A. 210. 5 million. B. 421 million. C. 631. 5 million. D. 842 million.
51. People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China
A. People younger than 20 years old.
B. People between 20 and 34 years old.
C. People between 10 and 34 years old.
D. People older than 30 years old.
52. According to the passage, ___________________.
A. most Chinese people don't cook at home
B. food delivery industry just delivers the food
C. 42. 8%of Chinese families have less than three people in 2017
D. Food delivery services attracts more customers because the food there is delicious
53. What is the passage mainly about
A. Young people's eating habits. B. A food ordering app
C. The food delivery industry. D. Single-person families.
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读, 共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
E
阅读下面短文, 从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中, 选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置, 使文 章内容完整且符合逻辑。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success- in your life. It's really not so hard. 54___________
Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best to listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. It will help you get into a better university. 55____________
Do good in your community.
Volunteering can not only do good in the community, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer seldom develop depression(抑郁) . 56_________ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up rubbish. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
57_____________
Remember, they're there to help you be the best. When you are in trouble, they always try their best to help you solve problems. They will help you know the world well and get on well with the world. Respect them even if they make you annoyed sometimes. 58____________, so learn how to respect them now.
A. School will help you have a bright future! B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D. Here are some important points that maybe helpful for you. E. Remember that they do these things just because they care about you.
IV. 补全对话(本题共6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分)
A. Aren't you good at dancing B. What clubs do you have C. Why D. Why not join us next term E. The poem club. F. How is your school life this term
Lily: Hi, Bill! How time flies! This term is nearly over.
Bill: 59__________________
Lily: Busy but wonderful and relaxing.
Bill: Really 60__________________
Lily: Because we have different kinds of clubs.
Bill: Great. 61__________________
Lily: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club. Ah, so many of them!
Bill: Fantastic! Which club are you in
Lily: 62____________
Bill: Oh Why didn't you join the dancing club 63________________
Lily: Yes. But I'm also interested in Chinese poems. 64 _______________
Bill: That sounds great! I also want to make my school life wonderful like you do.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 读写题(本题共分两节, 共15分)
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion with you and create written work. It can create material( 材 料 )based on what it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three high school students have developed an unusual robot that can use ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a child and has a screen for a face that can show human facial expressions. It speaks English and can tell jokes. The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the ChatGPT AI technology to improve learning experience in the classroom. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts(预测)that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
In some parts of the world, teachers are not enough and 9%-16%of children under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and they won't get stressed, or tired.
第一节 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一 词(共6小题, 每小题1分, 共6分)
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion with you and create written work based on 65_________ it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three high school students have developed an unusual robot that can use ChatGPT AI technology. The robot 66__________ the name of AInstein is the size of a child and has a screen to show
human facial expressions. The robot can do many things such as telling jokes, reading science books, spending time 67_________ the violin and teaching students. The creators of AInstein aims to improve learning experience in the classroom with ChatGPT AI technology. In fact, there 68_________ be a place for robots in education. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts(预测)that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work 69________ their helpers. It can also solve the problem of teacher shortage in some parts of the world, because they can teach 70__________ and they won't get stressed, or tired .
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 回答3个问题(共3小题, 每小题3分, 共9分)
71. Why is the robot AInstein unusual
72. What is the aim of the creators of AInstein
73. According to Anthony Seldon, when will robots take the place of teachers in class
VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 共22分)
第一节 语法填空题(共11小题, 每小题1分, 共11分)
阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The willow branch(柳树枝)is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches 74_________ (use)as a parting gift between friends and family 75_______ (member). Even today, willow branches are mentioned in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 76 ________
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 77________ (easy)in any place, wet or dry north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to people is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 78________ (they)new life.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu柳” is similar 79________ the character “liu 留”in Chinese, which means inviting someone 80________ (stay). So offering a willow branch means 81__________(ask)the others to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Bagiao, a bridge in Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was 82_______ common place to say goodbye. People often 83________ (stop) there and handed willow branches to those people 84 ________ were leaving.
第二节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限 填一词, 每词限用一次(共11小题, 每小题1分, 共11分)
with young wear in holds fond reason good show because over
If you look around your city, you might see some people 85 _______ Chinese hanfu or T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend in China—guochao, or “Chinachic” —is more and more popular among 86________ people.
Zhang Lingling, a video maker, 87 ________ a party with her friends every month. At the party, all the people wear hanfu, drink tea and sing songs 88________ traditional instruments(乐器) . And these songs are based on ancient poems. “I’m really interested 89________ clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I'm buying the items just 90 _______ they satisfy my esthetic(审美)needs. ”she told China Daily.
Like Zhang, there are many young people 91 _______ of traditional Chinese culture. A report by a video- sharing website in February showed that 92________ 177 million of its users loved videos full of traditional culture.
Looking for the 93________ behind guochao, Ji Fangfang, a professor of Social Sciences, said, “It's because traditional culture is one of the 94 _______ ways to tell our national identity(身份). ”“It also 95___________ our growing confidence in national culture, "said Yao Linging, a professor in Communication University of China.
VⅡ. 书面表达(共20分)
网络上流行一句话：“世界上最远的距离是我在你对面, 你却在看手机。”这句话真实地反映了 当前的社会现象。“手机控”“低头族”越来越多且呈年轻化趋势。这既不利于我们的身体健康, 又影 响了我们的学习和生活。请你以“Look up from your phone”为题写一封倡议书, 呼吁大家不要做“低 头族”。
要点如下：
1. 很多人在聚会、吃饭, 甚至走路或过马路的时候低头看手机。
2. 沉迷于玩手机会影响与家人、朋友之间的关系, 影响学习、工作和健康, 甚至会引发交通事 故。
3. 呼吁大家正确使用手机(如：合理安排使用手机的时间, 查阅和学习有关的信息……)。
参考词汇 phubber n. 低头族 be lost in沉迷于 harm n. 伤害 effect v. 影响
Lookup From Your Phone
With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people.
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