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2022级高二年级教学测评月考卷（五）
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A student.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. The road condition. B. The traffic sign. C. The drivers.
3. How does the man find Sophia
A. Unreliable. B. Impolite. C. Inactive.
4. Why did Pierce eat so much at the party
A. He liked the food very much.
B. He didn’t eat enough recently.
C. He had no money to buy food.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the bus stop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What tickets will the man buy
A. Two round tickets.
B. Two one-way tickets.
C. A one-way ticket and around ticket.
7. When does the woman suggest getting to the airport
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man hold the party
A. For the house-warming. B. For his birthday. C. For his promotion.
9. How long will the party last
A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The cost of a trip.
B. The weather in London.
C. Their friends’ trip to London.
11. What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time
A. Very hot. B. Warm and nice. C. Quite cold.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Ask their friends for advice.
B. Consult at our guide on their trip.
C. Make a plan for their vacation.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the man order
A. Chicken-fried steak. B. Fries and bread. C. A large orange juice.
14. What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad
A. French dressing. B. Italian dressing. C. Blue cheese.
15. Why does the woman say sorry to the man
A. The rice is not ready yet.
B. She offers him an old menu.
C. They don’t serve pies today.
16. What happened to the baker
A. He stopped making pies. B. He quit his job here. C. He broke his leg.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A resident adviser. B. A housing director. C. The headmaster.
18. When is the talk being given
A. After the finals.
B. Before a summer vacation.
C. At the start of the school year.
19. How much is the fine of failing to return the key
A. $1. B. $3. C. $9.
20. What should the students fill in the form
A. The return time. B. The phone number. C. The condition of the dorms.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stop
Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.
Plan your trip
The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline(碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation belowground leads to noticeable features aboveground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.
Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.
If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!
21. What is Nairobi famous for
A. Coffee markets. B. Beautiful fashion shows.
C. Fashion markets. D. Great artists.
22. Which does the passage recommend visitors to see first in the Kenya Lake System
A. Majestic lions. B. Rare rhinos. C. Colorful flamingos. D. Luxurious cabins.
23. What can visitors do in the Great Rift Valley
A. Horseback riding and hiking. B. Shopping for fashionable clothes.
C. Admiring beautiful artworks. D. Enjoying Kenyan coffee.
B
Born to an adventure-loving mom and a National Geographic’s photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture.
Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar-powered oceanfront rest center. The front yard was the ocean, and Alison’s friends were dolphins. She would dive into the water and release seaweed. A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. They looked for her and came close to her in the water.
After graduating from university, she continued her world travels. Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days. Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed upon the shore.
“After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource， the ocean, says Alison. Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing(抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says.
Her book, Alison’s Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is fled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her YouTube and TikTok. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says.
24. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. Alison Teal had a comfortable life when she was young.
B. Alison Teal was fond of photography when she was young.
C. Alison Teal’s parents we restrict with her when she was young.
D. Alison Teal led a life close to nature when she was young.
25. What alarmed Alison Teal during her participation in the reality show
A. The amount of trash washed upon the shore.
B. The unwelcoming island where they had to live.
C. The lack of resources in the wilderness.
D. The dangerous situations they encountered.
26. When did Alison Teal decide to shift her focus and start protecting the ocean
A. During a journey with her parents.
B. After her participation in a show.
C. Before her graduation from university.
D. When visiting the Big Island of Hawaii.
27. What’s Alison Teal’s opinion about protecting the Earth
A. Everyone can contribute in their own ways.
B. Only certain professions can make a difference.
C. It is impossible to make any significant changes.
D. It is the responsibility of governments and organizations.
C
What is art That’s an easy question to answer. Art is a painting, a drawing or a sculpture. Now there are new items to add to the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Artisan unmade bed. Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes.
A new group of young artists began to produce work to challenge the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs—the Young British Artists The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist.
Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs. The Shark in the Box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now, it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it.
Traditionally, artists have a message. They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment(启迪). The message of the YBAs is that they cannot do this. They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else. A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork. “I don’t know what I’m going to do next. I never know what I’m going to do next,” he replied.
Another YBA, Tracy Emin recently produced a work called “Bed”. This is just her own bed with the sheets dis arranged and dirty. And the message “Look at me—I’m a mess.”
Some artists work with citizens in producing their work. Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But don’t try too hard or the pressure will be too much.
Art mirrors the sale of society. In the work of the YBAs we can see a society on the threshold(开端) of the future―a bit worried, a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next. The YBAs can’t guide us, but they can make the journey more interesting.
28. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph l
A. To provide background information.
B. To start a topic for the readers.
C. To present the main idea of the text.
D. To introduce the key characters in the text.
29. What’s the aim of YBAs
A. To challenge the society.
B. To change the whole world.
C. To challenge the fixed idea about the art.
D. To change the materials of the painting
30. What does Tracy Emin want to convey in her work “Bed”
A. She is as messy as herbed. B. She is going to tidy her bed.
C. She is willing to arrange herbed. D. She is lonely and annoyed.
31. Which is the best title of the passage
A. What Is Art B. Art Mirrors the State of Society
C. New Art Forms Appear D.A Special Art Team—YB As
D
Playing sports at school makes people “grittier” and harder working, boosts the chances of achieving long-term goals, and having successful careers, say scientists. The Ohio State University team analyzed National Sports and Society Survey data on almost 4, 000 men and women across the US and asked study participants to rate themselves on a scale of 1-5on eight statements. They included “I am dient. In ever give up.” And “I am a hard worker”. None of the statements was directly related to sports. 34% of those who did sports as a youngster scored high on the grit scale, compared to 23%of peers who gave up. One in four of those who never played sports ranked low, compared to just 17% of those who did. Lead author Dr. Emily Nothnagle said practicing drills on the field can improve pupils’ lives for decades, adding “The grit they develop from playing sports can help them for the rest of their lives”.
The findings, published in the journal Leisure Sciences，were supported by more sophisticated(复杂的) statistical analyses that accounted for respondents’ demographic(人口的) characteristics. But it appears only children who keep at it-and play continually—get the benefit, say the researchers. Some may just be born with the grit to help them succeed at sports as a young person and then continue to benefit from that trait as an adult. “Quitting could reflect a lack of perseverance, which is a crucial component of grit,” said a researcher. “It could also make quitting an activity, and not persevering, easier the next time.”
Adults who played sports as kids generally perceived the experience helped improve their work ethic, and that perception was linked to their grit scores as adults even though the researchers said people can gain or lose grit throughout life.
32. What does the underlined word “grittier” mean in the 1st paragraph
A. More hopeful. B. More pessimistic. C. More aggressive. D. More determined.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. The survey included a total of 15 statements.
B. The survey centered on sports and lifestyle.
C. People who did sports at a young age tended to score high on the grit scale.
D. The survey was conducted and analyzed by Dr. Emily alone.
34. How were the findings presented in the journal Leisure Sciences
A. By providing experiments.
B. By offering some examples.
C. By showing differences.
D. By analyzing characteristics.
35. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from
A. A biological textbook. B. A science magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An economic paper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Take the Advice You’ve Been Given
Taking advice sometimes can be really hard, especially when you’re in a tough situation. There are still tips making it easier for you to decide what to do, though. 36
37 You’re the one who has to live with the choices you make, so really take the time to make sure that whatever you’re doing feels true to you. For instance, if someone gives you advice that goes against your values like honesty, say no. You should listen to the inner voice and tell yourself it’s wrong.
Choose your advisers wisely. Be very discerning(有眼力的) when you’ re choosing who to take advice from. Good advice always comes from those who are experts on the subject. However, just because someone is successful in their field doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll give you good advice. 38 For instance, you might not take financial advice from someone who doesn’t manage money well.
Seek several different opinions. Don’t feel like you only have to get advice from one person. Instead, reach out to several people whose judgment and experience you really trust. That way, you can be sure you’re getting abroad enough perspective on the issue. Also, don’t just rely on people who think similarly to the way you do. 39
Give yourself time to think about the advice you receive. Take a little bit of time to think over any advice someone offers even if you have to make a quick decision. 40
However, do give yourself a deadline so you don’t end up delaying for too long.
A. Listen to yourself first.
B. Here are some of them.
C. Never take advice from the wrong person.
D. Try to find people with diverse points of view.
E. Let people know what advice you appreciate best.
F. Therefore, you’re prepared to take responsibility for what you do.
G. Carefully consider your options so you can make a good decision based on your goals.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compassion(同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into 41 .An experience last weekend showed me this is 42 . I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the 43 .These old people are our main 44 , and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman taught me a valuable 45 .The man walked up with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash and asked if we could let him have the food on 46 .He promised to 47 me the next day.
I couldn’t 48 staring at him. I wondered what he would be like if 49 had gone his way. I had a 50 in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and 51 saying this, but I 52 my job.
Just then, another old man, standing behind the first, spoke up:“ 53 it to me.”
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not 54 either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because the set women had reached into my heart and 55 me compassion.
41. A. dream B. action C. ambition D. goal
42. A. true B. contradictory C. ambiguous D. ideal
43. A. poor B. young C. elderly D. homeless
44. A. teachers B. guides C. assistants D. customers
45. A. presentation B. career C. experience D. lesson
46. A. trust B. card C. competence D. cheat
47. A. thank B. repay C. supply D. reward
48. A. ban B. help C. realize D. feel
49. A. house B. health C. luck D. place
50. A. happiness B. shock C. faith D. hurt
51. A. unkind B. generous C. proud D. warm-hearted
52. A. promoted B. disliked C. valued D. sustained
53. A. Purchase B. Pay C. Show D. Charge
54. A. allowed B. forbidden C. admitted D. recommended
55. A. persuaded B. wrote C. taught D. convinced
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, Tree Planting Day falls on March 12, but more often people plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive more 56 (easy) with a warmer climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time.
China set March 12 57 the National Tree-Planting Day in 1979 58 (honor) Sun Yat-sen, who died on March 12, 1925.Sun had called for planting trees.
Since 2013, Xi Jinping, 59 is the president of China, has joined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities for ten years in a row. President Xi called on 60 public to stick to the tradition of planting trees in spring. In 2017, he 61 (attend) a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing and said, “Students should establish an 62 (aware) of protecting the environment and cherish the green plants”.
China has seen a 63 (remark) growth in forest resources and afforestation(造林) projects. Nationwide voluntary tree 64 (plant) campaigns in China over the past four decades have seen increased participation by members of the public and nearly 79 billion 65 (tree) have been planted. The campaign has made Chia the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of planted forests.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，随着科技的发展，机器人将成为人们生活中的一部分，为了让同学们更好地了解机器人，你校决定举行主题为“The Development and Application of Robots”的演讲比赛。你有意向参加，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.机器人的发展；
2.机器人的应用。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
William, a highly skilled plumber(水管工) with three decades of experience, was admired by everyone for his outstanding plumbing abilities. However, what many didn’t know was his deep love for music. Ever since he was a young boy, William was passionate about singing. He dreamed of attending a music school and becoming a famous pop singer, just like his idol Willie Nelson. He even dreamed about performing in his own private concerts someday. Unfortunately, tragedy struck when a car accident claimed the lives of both his parents, abruptly ending all his ambitions for the future. As the eldest brother in his family, William had to drop out of school and find a job to support his two younger sisters.
After three decades, William’s passion for singing remained as strong as ever. A she went about his plumbing work， he always carried a little radio with him, belting out tunes and joyfully singing along. The dull tasks of repairs became enjoyable and much more manageable with music in the background. Occasionally, when inspiration struck, he even composed a song or two of his own. In fact, he had setup a small basement studio where he recorded some of these songs, purely for the fun of it.
One day, William received a call from a client, Remus Gall, asking him to help repair the pipes in his kitchen. William accepted the mission readily. Upon arriving at Mr. Gal’s, he was led into the kitchen and began his work. As usual, while doing the repair work, he happily sang along to his small radio. Coincidentally, Remus Gall was a music producer and owner of a small recording company. Remus overheard the plumber singing and immediately realized there was something in William’s voice. He was amazed that an ordinary plumber should have such great talent in singing. After the repair work, Remus got the chance to talk with William and introduced his profession to him.
“You’ve really got a beautiful voice.” Remus said sincerely. “Have you ever thought of releasing an album of your own If so, I would be more than glad to help you.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
William was greatly shocked by what he heard.
After three months’ hard work, William’s first-ever album finally came out.
2022 级高二年级教学测评月考卷（五）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ABABC 6~10 CCABC 11~15 BCAAC 16~20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CCADA 26~30 BABCA 31~35 DDCDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 BACDG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BACDD 46~50 ABBCD 51~55 ACDAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.easily 57.as 58.to honor 59.who 60.the
61.attended 62.awareness 63.remarkable 64.planting 65.trees
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone！
It’s my great honor to deliver my speech on the Development and Application of Robots.
With the development of science and technology，robots will surely play a more and more important role in many aspects. To begin with, they will be good helpers in people’s daily life like helping people do the housework. Besides, robots will be widely used in the medical field. For example, nanobots are a new technique for fighting cancer cells. As for education, they are an effective way to stimulate students’ interest in learning, especially pupils’.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
William was greatly shocked by what he heard. He had never considered himself to be a talented singer, and his passion for music had always been a private hobby. But the sincere words from Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance to pursue his dream after all. William felt a surge of excitement and anticipation，and he couldn’t wait to explore this new opportunity. He had always wondered what his life would have been like if he had pursued music instead of plumbing, and now he had a chance to find out.
After three months’ hard work, William’s first-ever album finally came out. The recording process was a new and challenging experience for William, but he was determined to make the most of it. With the help of Remus Gall and his team, William’s songs were professionally recorded and produced. The album was a mix of original songs and covers of some of William’s favorite classics. The album was titled “Plumber with a Voice”, a nod to William’s unlikely journey from a skilled plumber to a budding singer.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fly into Nairobi，the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art.”可知，故选C。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.”可知，故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking.”可知，故选A。
B
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture.”可知，Alison 年轻时过着亲近自然的生活。故选D。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“…what shocked her was the amount of trash washed up on the shore.”可知，让她震惊的是海岸上的垃圾数量。故选A。
26.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource，the ocean”可知，在参加了真人秀节目后，她决定转变关注重点并开始保护海洋。故选B。
27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and，in turn，those we love. ‘Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,’ she says.”可知，Alison相信每个人都可以为保护地球做出贡献，无论是什么职业或兴趣爱好，我们都可以用自己的方式帮助。故选A。
C
28.B 推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知第一段的目的是开启一个话题，故选 B。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A new group of young artists began to produce work to challenge the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs—the Young British Artists.”可知，故选C。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第五段的“This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message？’Look at me—I’m a mess.’”可知，故选A。
31.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家 YBAs以及他们的作品形式，故选 D。
D
32.D 词义猜测题。gritty 是本文的核心词，根据后文的“harder working”“never give up”“perseverance”可知 grittier 的意思是“更坚定的”。故选 D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“34% of those who did sports as a youngster scored high on the grit scale”可知，故选C。
34.D 篇章结构题。根据第三段的“The findings, published in the journal Leisure Sciences, were supported by more sophisticated(复杂的) statistical analyses that accounted for respondents’ demographic(人口的) characteristics.”可知，故选D。
35.B 推理判断题。根据文章主旨大意及语言风格可以推断，本文属于科普文，A为生物教科书，C为旅游小册子，D为经济论文，均不符合，故选B。
第二节
36.B 考查上下文联系。根据下文中的四条建议可知，故选 B。
37.A 考查主旨大意。根据后文“You’re the one who has to live with the choices you make…”可知，故选 A。
38.C 考查上下文联系。根据下文中“For instance, you might not take financial advice from someone who doesn’t manage money well.”可知，故选C。
39.D 考查上下文联系。根据本段的中心句“Seek several different opinions.”可知，故选D。
40.G 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“Take a little bit of time to think over any advice someone offers even if you have to make a quick decision.”可知，故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中，作者把对老人的同情变成了行动，故选B。
42.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：上周末的一次经历告诉我这是正确的。故选A。
43.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中“These old people are our main 44 , and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness.”可知，这个超市服务的主要对象是老人，故选C。
44.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中我在超市兼职，所以这些老人是我的顾客。故选D。
45.D 考查名词辨析。句意：但上周日，一位老先生教了我一堂宝贵的课（lesson）。故选D。
46.A 考查名词辨析。句意：他说他没钱，问我们他是否可以通过赊账（靠对个人的信任）拿走这些食物。故选A。
47.B 考查动词辨析。句意：他答应第二天再来付钱（repay）。故选B。
48.B 考查动词辨析。can’t help doing为固定短语，意为：禁不住。故选B。
49.C 考查名词辨析。句意：我在想如果运气（luck）好的话，他会是什么样子。故选C。
50.D 考查名词辨析。句意：我为这种人感到伤心（hurt）。故选D。
51.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中我拒绝了老人，所以我不友善（unkind）。故选 A。
52.C 考查动词辨析。句意：说这话我觉得既愚蠢又不友善，但我很看重（valued）我的工作。可知选 C。
53.D 考查动词辨析。句意：就在这时，另一位老人站在第一位老人身后，大声说道：“我来帮他付钱（把他的钱记在我身上）。”故选D。
54.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中“Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.”可知，我告诉第二位老人，这是不准许的，故选 A。
55.C 考查动词辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋（拿钱帮第一位老人付钱），因为这两个人把手伸进了我的心里，教会了（taught）我同情别人。故选 C。
第二节
56.easily 考查副词。根据上文中的survive可知填副词形式，easily修饰谓语动词。故填easily。
57.as考查介词。根据句意及set可知，此处考查固定短语set…as…“把……设定为”。故填as。
58.tohonor考查动词不定式。中国把3月12日定为植树节是为了纪念孙中山，故填tohonor做目的状语。
59.who考查定语从句。该句为非制性定语从句，先行词为Xi Jinping，为人，故关系代词填who。
60.the考查冠词。根据句意“习主席呼吁公众坚持春天植树的传统”，the public“公众”，故填the。
61.attended 考查动词时态。根据前文的“In 2017”可知此处应用过去式。故填attended。
62.awareness 考查名词。此处需要填 aware的名词形式。故填awareness。
63.remarkable 考查形容词。根据后文的“growth”可知，故填remarkable。
64.planting 考查动名词。根据下文中的名词可知填动名词做定语。故填planting。
65.trees 考查名词单复数。根据上文中的“79 billion”可知填复数形式。故填trees。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hello. I’m a reporter from BBC. Can you tell me something about your job？
M: Though a little tiring and busy, I think it’s very interesting. Especially with a group of children around me, I feel I’m always young.
Text 2
W: Peter, what does this street sign mean？
M: It means people are repairing something on the road, so drivers must be careful.
Text 3
W: Sophia is unlucky. The most terrible things keep happening to her.
M: Yes, if you can trust what she says, you know she is never lazy in making up stories.
Text 4
W: Pierce ate so much at the party as if he was a beggar who couldn’t afford a meal for days. What was the matter with him？
M: Nothing serious. I guess it’s because he is going on a diet these days.
Text 5
W: I’m catching the train at 11 o’clock to Montreal. Then I will pick up my sister at the airport there. Where will you go？
M: How coincident！We’re catching the same train. Unluckily, we’ve just missed the bus to the train station.
Text 6
M: I’d like to make a reservation for two from Sydney to San Francisco tomorrow.
W: Just a second and let me check it. There are a few tickets left.
M: By the way, I dislike a morning flight.
W: OK！565 dollars one way and 820 dollars round trip, and the departure time is 3: 30 p. m.
M: OK, thanks. A one-way ticket and a round one.
W: Which would you prefer, the front seats or the back seats？
M: I’d prefer the front ones. And what time should I get to the airport？
W: Please get here at least two hours before your flight takes off. Your check-in time is about fifty minutes ahead of the departure time, though.
Text 7
M: Listen, Alice. I’m phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house.
W: New house？
M: Yes. We’ve just moved. That’s why we’re throwing this party. We know you’re very busy, but we’d love you to come.
W: Yes, I’d love to. When is it？
M: This Saturday evening.
W: Well…I’ll have a test next Monday and an article to hand in on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late？
M: Until one in the morning. But you don’t have to stay that long. How about it？
W: All right. I’ll come. When does the party start？
M: Come at any time after eight.
W: Good. I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
Text 8
W: I met Betty today on the street.
M: What has she been doing？
W: She said she just got back with George from a trip to London.
M: They did？So what did she say about London？
W: Oh，they had a lovely time. She said we’d really enjoy it if we were there too.
M: Did you ask how the weather was？
W: It seems it was rather cool in London, but nice and warm along the coast.
M: Did she say where she stayed？
W: She told me, but I don’t remember.
M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded？
W: Yes, she said there were always too many travelers at this time of the year. So she recommends we make our plans as soon as possible.
M: Well, we’d better do some checking. Do you still have the guidebook？
W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day.
Text 9
W: Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I take your order？
M: Uh…Yes. I’d like the chicken-fried steak.
W: OK. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your meal？
M: Umm. I’ll take the rice.
W: Would you care for anything to drink？
M: Yeah. I’ll take a medium orange juice.
W: I’m sorry. We only have large or small.
M: Well, in that case, uh, I’ll have a small one.
W: OK.A small juice. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad？It comes with the fried steak.
M: What dressings do you have？
W: We have French, Italian and blue cheese.
M: Oh！French, please.
W: Would you like anything else？
M: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reason why I like to dine here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry, but we aren’t serving pies today.
M: Huh？
W: Well, it usually is, but, Dave, our baker, slipped in the kitchen two days ago, and hurt his leg. He’ll be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, we’re serving ice cream sundae instead. Sorry.
M: Wow. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, in that case, I’ll have an ice cream sundae.
W: I’ll be back with your order in a few minutes.
Text 10
M: Good morning, I’m Michael, housing director here at the university. I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave for your vacation. This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen on September 1st.You must vacate your room by June 3rd.Even if you are registered for classes during the summer, you must leave this dorm by June 3rd. If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon as possible. You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a $1 fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room. I will be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room. You should report on the form of any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls，doors or windows. That way our summer maintenance crew will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions during the next few days, please ask your resident advisers or call my office. Now, please take one of the forms as they are passed around.

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