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绝密★启用前
高三英语考试
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many guests have been invited
A. 4. B. 13. C. 14.
2. What’s wrong with the printer
A. It doesn’t flash. B. It has run out of ink. C. It’s out of power.
3. What is the woman going to do
A. See her aunt. B. Go shopping. C. Mail a package.
4. What is the woman likely interested in
A. Fashion. B. Sports. C. Politics.
5. How will the man get information about the zoo
A. By referring to his phone.
B. With the help of the guide.
C. By reading through the ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. Where will the speakers probably meet tomorrow
A. At the woman’s house. B. At the library. C. In the playground.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man buy for his dad
A. A shirt. B. Movie tickets. C. A hat and a card.
9. How much does each speaker pay
A$28. B. $30. C. $35.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man do yesterday
A. He talked with Susan. B. He visited Los Angeles. C. He had an interview.
11. Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles
A. To have a change. B. To satisfy Susan. C. To make new friends.
12. What is the relationship between the man and Susan
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who does the woman want to see
A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her sister.
14. When will the train leave
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30.
15. What does the woman think of the price of a cup of tea
A. Reasonable. B. Low. C. High.
16. What are the speakers talking about
A. The information about the trains.
B. An unlucky number.
C. The woman’s trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to
A. Movie fans. B. Newspaper readers. C. College students.
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher
A. Proud. B. Sympathetic. C. Grateful.
20. Which subject made a difference in the speaker’s business
A. Business. B. Math. C. History.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Keeping plants at home is a healthy and comfortable way of life. The following houseplants can create a most beautiful piece of green for your home.
Bird’s Nest Fern (蕨)
The bird’s nest fern is a good choice for anyone with a house that wouldn’t support sun-loving species. It’s a hardy fern variety adapting to living on forest floors, where the air tends to be cool and damp. It likes to be misted as well, but this doesn’t always mean you need a misting bottle—spraying (喷洒) it in the sink or hanging it near a shower often works as well.
Chinese Money Plant
This is a flowering species that might be most appropriate for experienced plant gardeners looking for a new challenge. It prefers a moderate amount of indirect light, and tends to dry out slightly between watering sessions. It produces new plants easily without any input, directly from its root system. These can coexist in the same pot for a time.
Resurrection Plant
This native of the Mexican desert has adapted to surviving in extreme drought by curling (蜷缩) into a ball and remaining in seemingly lifeless state for years, if necessary. In this form, it can be transported by the wind across the dry landscape to areas with water. It will revive within hours in a shallow bowl of water, unfolding and transforming into a fresh and green moss (苔藓).
Snake Plant
This is a striking houseplant that can be an especially good option for new plant owners who you might not trust to keep a plant alive. It grows happily in almost any condition. While it prefers bright light, it doesn’t mind shade or even artificial light. Plus, thanks to its thick, fleshy leaves, it stores water with remarkable efficiency, which makes it survive without water in the earth.
21. What is special about the bird’s nest fern
A. It prefers shade. B. It is sun-loving.
C. It tends to grow in the sink. D. It can return to life after death.
22. Which plant will test its owner’s gardening skill most
A. Bird’s nest fern. B. Chinese money plant.
C. Resurrection plant. D. Snake plant.
23. What do resurrection plant and snake plant have in common
A. They demand attentive owners. B. They are very drought-tolerant.
C. They will curl for self-protection. D. They can store water for drought.
B
Given that cancer is one of the deadliest diseases out there, any new development in our fight against it is highly praiseworthy. The latest breakthrough was made by Heman Bekele in 2023, a 14-year-old student from Virginia. The student has created a bar soap to treat skin cancer. Now, his findings have earned him the title of America’s Top Young Scientist.
Bekele remembers he always saw people who were constantly hit by the glaring sun as a child. As he grew up and began to realize the risks like skin cancer were associated with sun exposure, the boy decided to come up with solutions.
While similar treatments are available, Bekele hoped to work on a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. “I wanted to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could benefit as many people as possible,” Bekele says. It is often the simple solutions that are the most effective because soap is a daily routine for most people.
With the guidance of Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist, Bekele made his soap by mixing regular soap with compounds (化合物) that slowly reactivate dendritic (枝状的) cells. When the soap is applied, it releases toll-like receptors into our skin. These receptors attach onto dendritic cells which reactivate them. The reactivated dendritic cells then join with TN io12 cells to fight cancer cells. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s soap aims to help people’s immune cells stay active while fighting skin cancer.
For now, the young scientist hopes to improve his invention and create a non-profit to distribute the soap among those who need it most. “I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world,” Bekele said. “I have a strong desire to know how the physical world works and how to improve the lives of its inhabitants, and this challenge gives me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas.”
24. Why is Bekele’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To show his genius for scientific creation.
B. To express people’s eagerness for his soap.
C. To explain his motivation to create the soap.
D. To remind people of their similar memories.
25. What does Bekele expect about his soap
A. It can be admirable for the design.
B. It can be available to more people.
C. It will be effective in curing any cancer.
D. It will be pioneering in terms of science.
26. What is paragraph 4 centered on
A. The treatment principle of the soap.
B. The damage caused by skin cancer.
C. The prevention measures of skin cancer.
D. The professional evaluation of the soap.
27. Which of the following can best describe Bekele
A. Creative and loyal. B. Ambitious and plain.
C. Curious and adaptable. D. Sympathetic and curious.
C
California’s Water Resources Control Board recently approved new regulations in a unanimous (一致同意的) vote—toilet or shower wastewater will be recycled and pumped into the public drinking water system.
In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. “The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap’,” said Esquivel, a director of the Board.
Early in the 1990s, the state was struggling to overcome the distaste its residents had toward drinking recycled water. Their efforts fizzled out when the phrase “toilet to tap” caught on and met with fierce resistance. The idea became too unpopular to be implemented. Despite the negative name, the regulations are the key to ensuring the supply of drinking water.
California’s new regulations would let water agencies to treat wastewater, and then put it back into the drinking water system. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these regulations, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists. To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring.
The new regulations require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. “What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances,” said Esquivel. He added that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first.
28. What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A. To highlight the current severe climate crisis in California.
B. To describe the role of California’s new water regulations.
C. To reveal the distribution of water resources in California.
D. To show the urgency of water supply reform in California.
29. What does the underlined phrase “fizzled out” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Failed. B. Worked. C. Stood out. D. Paid off.
30. What is critical for water agencies to conduct the recycling wastewater project
A. Policies from the government. B. The recognition by the public.
C. Scientific research on wastewater. D. The construction of recycling plants.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The minerals will be preserved in the treatment.
B. The treatment centers will be built in rural areas.
C. The recycled water seems to be of better quality.
D. Bacteria will be produced in the treating process.
D
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) refers to a policy approach where producers are given responsibility for the environmental impacts of their products throughout the product lifecycle. Based on the polluter pays principle, this approach requires producers to finance the costs of recycling or disposing of products that consumers no longer want. It aims to shift the costs associated with the management of dealing with solid waste away from the local government.
The term EPR was first coined in 1990 by a Swedish professor, Thomas Lindhqvist, who introduced the idea of producers being responsible for their products to the Swedish Ministry of the Environment. The first example of EPR came in Germany in 1991, where manufacturers picked up household packaging alongside municipal waste collections. Since 1990, countries around the world have adopted EPR policies around key sectors such as packaging, electronics, batteries, and vehicles.
EPR creates a financial motivation for producers to design products that last longer and can be recycled. This is because EPR places the end-of-life costs on the producer. EPR has historically been successful in the managing of products that pose risks to communities such as batteries, paint and old medicines. EPR has led many producers to redesign these items to reduce their risks. Finally, due to ERP closing the loop (循环) on materials management, this approach uses much less energy than it takes to produce items from the beginning.
However, critics of EPR have issues with producers adding recycling costs to the initial price tag of a product. Another disadvantage is that at the international level, it can negatively affect imports to countries that have strict EPR policies as producers in other countries will not want to be subject to extra fees from these policies. Additionally, it restricts competition at the local level as producers who take on the extra costs to accommodate EPR policies are at a competitive disadvantage to those who are able to bend the rules and get out of paying these costs.
32. Who may be most in favor of the policy EPR
A. The local government. B. The producers.
C. The end consumers. D. The retail traders.
33. What are the producers likely to do under the policy EPR
A. Cut down their selling costs. B. Increase production capacity.
C. Produce sustainable products. D. Reproduce out-of-date goods.
34. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude to the policy EPR
A. Tolerant. B. Objective. C. Conservative. D. Suspicious.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Constantly Varying Policy EPR
B. Challenges of EPR Implementation
C. Holding Back Global Trade and Competition: EPR
D. Reducing Waste and Shifting Responsibilities: EPR
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The philosophy of minimalism advocates living with less. 36 . Whereas, living a minimalist (简约主义者) lifestyle helps reduce your attachment to physical things, improve your mental health and your satisfaction with what you do have. You can embrace such a lifestyle in the following aspects.
Physical space
At the heart of minimalist living lies the practice of clearing away clutter (杂乱) in your physical space. This includes a transformative process not only tidying but also developing a mindful relationship with possessions. You may start with the most frequently used spaces in your home. 37 . Keep those that carry some meaning, and get rid of those that don’t. 38 .
This involves a shift from impulsive (容易冲动的) buying to intentional acquisition. Before making a purchase, clothing for example, reflect on whether the item agrees with your usual style and serves a genuine need. Consideration should be given to the longevity and quality of the item, promoting a mindset that prioritizes quality over quantity.
Time minimalism
39 . Assess your commitments, identifying those that contribute positively to personal growth, fulfilment and well-being. This intentional approach to time promotes a sense of empowerment, allowing you to focus on what truly matters while letting go of non-essential engagements.
Mindful eating
Mindful eating begins with paying attention to hunger and satiety (饱足), allowing us to respond to our body’s needs rather than external stimuli like flavors and textures (口感) of each meal. Besides, mindful eating encourages us to enjoy each bite and appreciate the sensory experience of eating. 40 .
A. Minimalist clothing B. Mindful consumption C. It is about consciously investing your time D. The result is a living space reflecting your personality
E. In a world that often celebrates abundance, it stands as a contrast
F. This matters especially in a culture often characterized by rushed meals
G. When doing it, you will find yourself questioning the necessity of each item
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Observing the natural world is a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves. Elisabeth Bailey found 41 from her tiniest and slowest friend from nature, a woodland snail (蜗牛).
You may not know a woodland snail’s shell adds layers as it ages, and that it has 2,462 teeth. Bailey knew well about such 42 details about the tiny creature because for years, this woodland nail was her 43 companion.
At the age of 34, Bailey suffered a serious illness which 44 her in bed for a long time. As Bailey’s ability to 45 declined, she had little choice but to 46 the slow lane (跑道) with the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table.
“It had evolved its long 47 mechanisms (机制) and will probably be on Earth much longer than humans. Its 48 outweighs its figure: A snail can glide effortlessly right up a tree trunk or a wall without any other equipment,” said Bailey.
On the days Bailey was unable to engage in the normal human world, she was 49 in the world of the snail. In the 50 space they both inhabited, Bailey witnessed the snail growing. She observed its habits, such as its 51 to sleep during the day and adventure at night.
And it was during this year of slowing down and 52 that the snail taught Bailey an important lesson. “This little animal had been 53 from its habitat, and it was able to 54 . Its such ability convinced me that I would eventually make it to adapt to my illness 55 .”
41. A. comfort B. trust C. love D. fault
42. A. beneficial B. decisive C. minute D. regular
43. A. previous B. political C. cruel D. constant
44. A. replaced B. trapped C. persuaded D. arrested
45. A. applaud B. create C. move D. calculate
46. A. join B. pass C. find D. measure
47. A. review B. defense C. delivery D. survival
48. A. patience B. strength C. head D. tooth
49. A. sunk B. struck C. released D. cheated
50. A. sufficient B. alien C. silent D. available
51. A. curiosity B. courage C. ability D. tendency
52. A. migrating B. noticing C. mixing D. exposing
53. A. removed B. rescued C. driven D. freed
54. A. fade away B. break down C. fit in D. come to
55. A. otherwise B. somehow C. instead D. indeed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gathering a few close friends and embarking on a delightful stroll (闲逛) through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China.
Referred to 56 citywalk, this trend involves leisurely wandering around urban areas on foot. Participants follow unique and urban routes, immersing (使沉浸于) 57 (they) in the atmosphere, discovering historic buildings and exploring authentic local snacks.
Citywalk can be a 58 (guide) tour for small groups or a relaxed stroll for individuals, with the common goal of steering clear of (避开) popular tourist spots and large crowds, ensuring 59 more inclusive experience of the visited places. Across various Chinese social media platforms, Citywalk hashtags and keywords have become 60 (significant) popular as more individuals seek to share their experiences and thoughts online.
61 (originate) in prominent cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the citywalk phenomenon has begun to spread to second- and third-tier cities in China, inspiring greater 62 (participate) among both attendees and event organizers. Some organizers even invite folk culture enthusiasts and researchers to act as tour guides. Citywalk not only fosters a deeper connection between young individuals and the city but also offers a new social landscape 63 like-minded people can easily make friends.
In the past months, in certain regions like Beijing and Shandong Province, citywalk 64 (combine) with cultural tourism and leisure tour initiatives. Shanghai has launched citywalk routes that utilize public bus transportation, enabling day-trippers 65 (reach) far-flung districts easily and continue their exploration on foot.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
同普通话一样，地方方言也是我们中华文化的重要组成部分。请你以“Protect And Pass On Our Dialects”为题写一篇短文向你校英语报文化专栏投稿，内容包括：
1. 地方方言的发展现状；
2. 地方方言的重要作用；
3. 呼吁大家保护地方方言。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：普通话 mandarin
Protect And Pass On Our Dialects
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action. These experiences can be a catalyst (催化剂) to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become.
My regrettable “mean girl” moment happened when I was in eighth grade. As Halloween approached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her. I jumped at the invitation, until another more active and popular girl, Violet, invited me to join her group later. I was more inclined to join Violet because I thought I’d experience a more cheerful atmosphere. Then I made an unkind decision, lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy.
I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse. However, that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume and plans for the evening. Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-or-treat, I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley. The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind.
In the days that followed, we didn’t interact at school. I knew I had hurt her deeply. Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me. The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior.
One day, as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in. She looked hesitant, as if unsure whether to approach me or not. My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table. I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me.As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life.
高三英语考试参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
M: Well, Tom told me that he would try his best to come to your birthday party.
W: If Tom can’t make it to my birthday party, I’ll still have thirteen guests.
(Teat 2)
M: Look! The printer is broken. I told you it wasn’t working.
W: Of course it won’t work! See, the ink box indicator is flashing. You have to change it.
(Text 3)
M: Grace, would you mail this package for me while you are out for shopping
W: I’m not going shopping today, Dad. I plan to visit Aunt Maggie. Why not ask for an express service They will come to our door and pick up the goods.
(Text 4)
W: Do you like reading fashion magazines
M: Not particularly. They are a little too boring for me. The magazines I read are all about politics.
W: I’m not into fashion, either. I prefer sports magazines.
(Text 5)
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like one ticket to the zoo, please.
W: That’s eighteen pounds, would you like a guide
M: No, thanks. I’ll get all the information on my phone.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: So, I’ll see you later, John.
M: Yeah, I’ll probably see you at the library tomorrow.
W: Really But you usually play basketball on Saturdays, don’t you
M: Yeah, but we’re not playing this Saturday.
W: Why not
M: We always take a week off for final exams. I’m planning on studying all weekend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Teat 7)
W: I bought Dad movie tickets for his birthday.
M: That sounds good. I bought him a shirt. Do you want to share the cost of the gifts
W: Sure. The tickets I bought him cost 20.
M: The shirt that I bought cost $35.
W: I’m going to get him a $1 card, too.
M: Cool. So, the gifts are $56 in total. That’s 28 each.
W: I almost forgot that I bought him a hat. That adds $4 more to each of our totals.
M: So, the gifts come to $30 each.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Have you found a new job in Los Angeles
M: No, but I went for an interview yesterday and they were satisfied with me.
W: Are you sure you will take the job if they give you the offer
M: Yes. I need a change.
W: How long have you been living here
M: Almost five years. Susan has made a lot of friends in school here. She will miss them.
W: But think about it. She is a little girl and she can make new friends in Los Angeles.
M: Yes, so her mother and I hope she can know it in advance. She needs some time to adjust to it,
W: You are a considerate father.
M: Thank you. So I will tell her about it. I hope she can accept it.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hello! I’d like to know some information about the trains, please.
M: Yes, madam. Which train Where are you going
W: To Bournemouth. You see, I have a sister there and…
M: So your question is “When’s the next train to Bournemouth ” Is that right
W: Yes, that’s right.
M: At half past four. That’s in about thirty minutes.
W: Thank you very much. Oh! Can I get something to eat on the train
M: Yes, madam. There’s a dining car on the train.
W: Oh, good! How much does a cup of tea cost
M: I’m not sure, madam. Eight pence, I think.
W: Eight pence! Oh dear! Things are getting so expensive!
M: Yes, madam. Your train’s going to leave in half an hour now.
W: Thank you. Oh! Which platform does it leave from
M: Platform 13.
W: Platform 13! Oh, dear! I never travel on trains that leave on Platform 13! I don’t like that number. When’s the next train
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Thank you very much, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a cook, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this. So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you’re 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn something to make a living. And that’s exactly what I did. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes, and I became a full-time college student. And today, when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. Gradually, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know, working out problems with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 CBABA 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ABCBC 16—20 ACACB
阅读：
21—23 ABB
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种适合家养的植物。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Bird’s Nest Fern部分介绍中的第一句可知，bird’s nest fern 对那些房屋不适合种植喜阳植物的人来说是个不错的选择。由此可知，bird’s nest fern是喜阴植物。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Chinese Money Plant部分介绍中的第一句可知，Chinese money plant可能最适合正在寻找新的挑战的有经验的园艺师。由此可知，这种植物最考验主人的园艺技能。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Resurrection Plant部分介绍中的第一句和Snake Plant部分介绍中的最后一句可知，这两种植物都耐旱。
24—27 CBAD
B篇：本文是记叙文。2023年，14岁的Heman Bekele因研发出一种能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂而赢得了美国顶尖青年科学家的称号。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，随着年龄的增长，Bekele开始意识到暴晒会带来皮肤癌等风险，于是他决定想出解决办法。这是他研发抗癌肥皂的动力。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知，虽然有类似的治疗方法，但Bekele希望研制出一种更经济实惠的对抗皮肤癌的方法，让尽可能多的人受益。
26. A【解析】主旨大意题。第四段介绍了Bekele制作抗癌肥皂的方法，以及它在使用时的治疗原理。
27. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Bekele希望改进他的发明，并创建一个非营利组织，将抗癌肥皂分发给最需要的人。同时，他说他自己渴望探索世界，造福于人。由此可知，他是一个富有爱心并且充满好奇心的人。
28—31 DABC
C篇：本文是说明文。加利福尼亚州水资源控制委员会最近全票通过了一项新规定：厕所或淋浴废水将被回收并泵入公共饮用水系统。
28. D【解析】推理判断题。第二段描述了加州水源严重短缺的现状，其目的在于表明加州供水改革的紧迫性。
29. A【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，“toilet to tap”这个词出现时遭到激烈抵制，这个理念太不受欢迎以至于无法付诸实践。由此可知，上文中的fizzled out意为“失败”。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，水务机构需要向人们证明，循环水不仅可以安全饮用，而且一直处在最严密的监控中。这些都是为了获得公众的认可。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Esquivel说的话可知，循环饮用水质量可能会更好。
32—35 ACBD
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了EPR政策的相关内容。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，EPR这一政策旨在将固体废物处理的管理成本从地方政府转移。由此可知，地方政府最受益。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，EPR为生产者设计使用寿命更长且可回收的产品提供了经济动力。因此，生产者会生产更多可持续产品。
34. B【解析】推理判断题。第三段介绍了EPR政策的优点，最后一段介绍了其缺点。由此可知，作者对这项政策是持客观态度的。
35. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了能够减少浪费并且转移责任的EPR政策的相关内容。
36—40 EGBCF
七选五：本文是说明文。我们可以从四个方面践行极简主义生活。
36. E【解析】E项中的celebrates abundance与该空前的living with less形成反差。
37. G【解析】G项中的it指代上文中的clearing away clutters，而下文中的those that carry some meaning和those that don’t与G项中的each item呼应。
38. B【解析】该段主要内容：不冲动消费，消费时注重品质而非数量。从消费上践行极简主义，故B项符合题意。
39. C【解析】C项解释了什么是Time minimalism。
40. F【解析】F项中的rushed meals和上文中的enjoy each bite and appreciate the sensory experience of eating构成对比。
41—45 ACDBC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACB
完形填空：本文是记叙文。Bailey生病以后长期瘫痪在床。在此期间，一只陪伴她的蜗牛给了她生活的希望。
41. A【解析】考查名词。Bailey从来自大自然的最小、最缓慢的朋友——蜗牛身上找到了慰藉。
42. C【解析】考查形容词。Bailey对这种小动物的这些微小细节了如指掌，因为这只蜗牛与她朝夕相处了几年。
43. D【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
44. B【解析】考查动词。在34岁的时候，Bailey身患重病，长期卧床不起。
45. C【解析】考查动词。Bailey的行动能力下降。
46. A【解析】考查动词。她别无选择，只好跟着朋友放在她床头的蜗牛一起进入了慢生活状态。
47. D【解析】考查名词。Bailey说：“它已经形成了长寿的生存机制，它在地球上生存的时间可能比人类要长得多。它的力量大于它的体型：它可以毫不费力地滑上树干或墙壁，而不需要其他辅助工具。”
48. B【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
49. A【解析】考查动词。在Bailey无法参与到人类世界的日子里，她沉浸在蜗牛的世界里。
50. C【解析】考查形容词。在他们共同居住的安静空间里，Bailey看着蜗牛成长。
51. D【解析】考查名词。她观察蜗牛的习性，比如白天睡觉，晚上冒险。
52. B【解析】考查动词。正是在这一年里，Bailey放慢脚步，细心观察，这只蜗牛给Bailey上了重要的一课。
53. A【解析】考查动词。“这只小动物已经离开了它的栖息地，而它却能适应下来。它的这种能力让我相信，我总有方法适应我的疾病。”
54. C【解析】考查动词短语。参见上一题解析
55. B【解析】考查副词。参见第53题解析。
56. as 57. themselves 58. guided 59. a 60. significantly
61. Originating 62. participation 63. where 64. has been combined 65. to reach
语法填空：
56. as【解析】考查介词。refer to sth as sth意为“将……称为……”。
57. themselves【解析】考查代词。根据该句的主语Participants可知，此处应该用反身代词。
58. guided【解析】考查非谓语动词。该句中被修饰的名词tour和动词guide是动宾关系，故此处应该用该动词的过去分词形式作该名词的前置定语。
59. a【解析】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指。
60. significantly【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词，表示程度。
61. Originating【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词originate与其逻辑主语the citywalk phenomenon为主动关系，故此处应该用该动词的现在分词形式作状语。
62. participation【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的形容词greater以及分析句意可知，此处应该用抽象名词participation,意为“参与”。
63. where【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为social landscape，关系副词在从句中作地点状语。
64. has been combined【解析】考查时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语In the past months可知，该句要用现在完成时。同时，名词citywalk与动词combine为动宾关系，故此处用被动语态。
65. to reach【解析】考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”。
说明：
1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节
参考范文：
Protect And Pass On Our Dialects
Recent years have witnessed that fewer and fewer young people are capable of speaking their dialects. Dialects are facing challenges and losing ground gradually.
While mandarin is crucial for most Chinese people, the significance of local dialects is undeniable. Actually, not only are dialects communication tools, but they also play a very important role in cultural heritage, representing our roots and history. Furthermore, it is dialects that contribute to the diversity of cultures in different regions.
Therefore, it is high time that dialects should be preserved so that they can be heard by the next generations. Let’s embrace and celebrate the diversity of our dialects, ensuring their survival for generations to come.
第二节：
参考范文：
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me. I was taken aback by her forgiveness and willingness to give me another chance. I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me. I explained my regret for my actions on that Halloween night. I apologized and I assured her that I had learned my lesson. She listened intently and forgave me, expressing her own desire for friendship. From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty.
As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life. This experience influenced me deeply and served as a turning point in my life. It made me more conscious of my choices and considerate of how those choices might affect others, reminding me that the true measure of a person lies not in their popularity or achievements but in how they treat others. I am grateful to Paisley for forgiving me and for being a constant reminder of the person I strive to be.

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