资源简介

2023-2024学年度春学期阶段检测卷
高一英语答案
听力(每题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CBCCA
阅读(每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 CDA 24-27 CDBD 28-31 BACB 32-35 CACD
七选五(每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36.E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A
完型(每题1分，满分15分)
41--45 ABDCA 46-50 DBBAC 51--55 DBCAD
语法短文填空(每题1.5分。满分15分)
56. held 57. winner 58. was inspired 59. talented 60. hoping
61. although / though/while 62. of 63. the 64. annually 65. which
单句语法填空(每题1分。满分20分)
66.survival 67.variety 68.entirely 69.were crowded 70.curiosity
71.profitable 72.heated 73.has been poisoned 74.occurred 75.destructive
76.relief 77.to be told 78.application 79.on 80.whom
81.injured 82.covering 83.damaged 84.are tracked 85.defence
应用文(满分20分)
Notice
In a bid to raise students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake safety guidelines” on May 20 in the academic hall. Entries from each class are warmly welcomed.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to the earthquake and your speech is expected to made within 10 minutes and purely in English. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the side of the Students’ Union, we set the deadline for entering the competition of next Monday.
For more information, please contact our office. I am keenly looking forward to your participation.
The English Club
部分解析
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在亚马逊上购买的几个诗歌。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeds from a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand部分下的“Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. (它传达的信息很简单: Haiku教会我们通过顺应季节回归自然——一次十七个音节。)”和“Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95(Kindle售价9.99美元，精装版26.80美元，平装版16.95美元)”可知，如果你要买一本精装版的Haiku，你会付26.8美元，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri部分中的“This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas.(这本有声书收录了366首诗歌，这些诗歌都与关键日期的事件有关——愚人节和圣诞节都很有趣。)”可知，A Poem for Every Day专注于节日庆祝，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.(亚马逊上有大量的诗歌收藏，更多信息请点击这里。)”可知，本文可能选自一个网站，故选A。
B篇24-27 CDBD C篇28-31 BACB D篇32-35 CACD
七选五 36.E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A
完型
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. complained抱怨；B. announced宣布；C. recalled召回；D. decided决定。根据下文“I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people,”可知，这里指作者的抱怨。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. future未来；B. mind头脑；C. family家庭；D. studio工作室。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”。A. positive积极的；B. technical技术的；C. odd古怪的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据下文“such as fear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. so所以；B. as因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上文“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the door,”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. slip滑倒。根据but和下文“my mind with trust in them.”可知，作者让自己对孩子们充满自信。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. twist扭；C. exchange换；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ___2___ . ””和“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the door, ___4___ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.”可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. clinic诊所；B. hotel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink (失灵), food wasn’t enough, employees called in sick.”和“For 10 days I folded enough sheets to ___11___ the whole state of California.”可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A. promising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“This was a new business venture for us,”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A. figured合乎预料；B. confirmed确认；C. concluded得出结论；D. suggested建议。根据本句“and it was a lot more ___8___ and complicated than we had ___9___ .”可知，开酒店比当初预料的要更加复杂。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有什么地方出了问题。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrong错的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我折叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. save拯救；B. touch触摸；C. decorate装饰；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“the whole state of California.”可知，此处夸张的手法，作者折叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price of gasoline doubled,”可知，又出现了能源危机。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. stopped停止；B. recovered恢复；C. dropped下降；D. boomed繁荣。根据上文“The price of gasoline doubled,”可知，油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B. on purpose故意地；C. at random任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D。
语法短文
56. held 57. winner 58. was inspired 59. talented 60. hoping
61. although / though/while 62. of 63. the 64. annually 65. which
本篇主要讲了中国作家海雅创作的科幻小说《时空画师》获得世界科幻大会上的雨果奖——最佳中篇小说。文章介绍了海雅成为继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获此殊荣的中国作家。作品由北宋时期画家王希孟的生活经历启发，海雅在作品中努力平衡故事情节、角色和历史背景。尽管历史科幻不是一个大类别，但它一直存在。海雅本身是一位金融工作者，他自认为是科幻爱好者多于作家，尽管他每天写作的时间有限，但他仍对此充满热爱和希望。最后，文章介绍了雨果奖作为科幻界最负盛名的奖项，以及它的一些历史和评选过程。
第56题 空白处填入 held 。因为句子中的 World Science Fiction Convention (World Con) 需要一个被动语态的过去分词来表示这个活动是“被举办”的，所以用 hold 的过去分词形式 held。
第57题 空白处填入 winner 。因为后面的 of the Hugo Award 需要一个名词来作前面 third Chinese 的定语，表示获得者的身份，所以 win 的名词形式 winner 正确。
第58题 空白处填入 was inspired 。此处需用一个被动语态的过去时态，因为 The Space-Time Painter 是“被启发”的，所以用 inspire 的被动语态过去时 was inspired。
第59题 空白处填入 talented 。该空格需要一个形容词来修饰名词 Chinese painter Wang Ximeng，talent 作为名词不符合语法结构，所以用其形容词形式 talented。
第60题 空白处填入 to balance 。do one’ s best to do sth为固定搭配。
第61题 空白处填入 although/though 。需要一个连词来引导让步状语从句，因此 although 或 though 均可填入此处，表示“尽管、虽然”。
第62题 空白处填入 of 。固定搭配是 think of oneself as something，所以填入介词 of。
第63题 空白处填入 the 。这里需要定冠词 the 来特指“希望和黎明”。
第64题 空白处填入 annually 。需要一个副词来修饰动词 presented，annual 为形容词，因此使用其副词形式 annually。
第65题 空白处填入 which 。该句子缺少一个关系代词来引导定语从句，该定语从句修饰前面的 World Science Fiction Convention，所以使用 which。
单句语法填空
66.survival
67.variety
68.entirely
69.were crowded
70.curiosity
71.profitable
72.heated
73.has been poisoned
74.occurred
75.destructive
76.relief
77.to be told
78.application
79.on
80.whom2023-2024学年度春学期阶段检测试卷
高一 英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman put her sports bag
A.In her car. B.On the desk. C.On the floor.
2.What was the woman dissatisfied with about the coat
A.The price. B.The size. C.The style.
3.What does the woman remind the man to do
A.Take his student identity card.
B.Ask for discount tickets.
C.Go to the museum early.
4.How did the man’s wife find the play
A.Satisfying. B.Boring. C.Exciting.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A movie. B.A novel. C.A weekend plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.How did the man feel about the match
A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.
7.What happened to the man during the match
A.He did some bad passes. B.He was changed. C.He lost two points.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A.Boring. B.Impractical. C.Exciting.
9.What is the weather like now
A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.What relation is the man to the woman？
A.Her classmate. B.Her housemate. C.Her son.
11.What does the woman say about living in a shared house
A.Comfortable. B.Inconvenient. C.Cheap.
12.Why does the man want to move out of the university room
A.Because he wants larger space.
B.Because he can’t cook meals there.
C.Because he prefers to live with friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.When did the woman come in this morning
A.At 10:00. B.At 11:50. C.At 12:00.
14.What does the man care about most
A.When the woman came in.
B.What will be discussed at the meeting.
C.Whether the woman can finish the task in time.
15.What did the woman do last night
A.She attended the party. B.She worked on the task. C.She met a customer.
16.What does the man ask the woman to do at 2:15 p.m.
A.Wait for him in her office. B.Prepare for a meeting. C.Hand in an ad.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.When did Westlife reunite
A.In 2012. B.In 2018. C.In 2019.
18.Which is Westlife’s first single
A.Flying Without Wings. B.If I Let You Go. C.Swear It Again.
19.What do we know about Westlife
A.It broke up in 2011.
B.It sold over 1.5 million records in all.
C.Its first three singles topped the lists in the U.K.
20.Which country did Westlife fail to break into
A.The U.S. B.Ireland. C.The U.K.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Family: Poems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
Kindle $0.00, Hardcover $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.
Time to Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $21.94, Paperback $12.64
From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.
Seeds from a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand
Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds From a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir(回忆录), the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.
A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $28.05, Audio CD $18.05
This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.
21. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of haiku
A. $12.50. B. $21.94. C. $26.80. D. $28.05.
22. According to the text, what can we learn about the books
A. Family: Poems features plain language.
B. Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C. Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D. A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A magazine.
C. A book review. D. A travel brochure.
B
Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate Koralevskaya has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.
When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an excellent opportunity to realize her dream. The program's mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot's(飞行员) license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.
After completing an application and her acceptance into the program, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the basics of flying. Due to the pandemic (大流行病), however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing fight training from nine to five every day. "It was the toughest part of the program," Kate said.
After completing that part of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.
Now, having finished the program and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a fight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.
She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she's been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it. “It is a very hard scholarship to get into, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said. “It can't be something like ‘Oh, why don't I try flying this summer ’ You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put in effort in order to succeed in the program. ”
24. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Her skill of building model airplanes.
B. Her wish to take fights around the world.
C. Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.
D. Her desire to fly remoter-controlled airplanes.
25. What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship
A. To help students in need to achieve their dreams.
B. To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.
C. To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.
D. To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.
26. What did Kate do in ground school
A. She took online lessons on flying.
B. She went over the fundamentals of flying.
C. She did some research into the pandemic.
D. She finished applying for the program.
27. Which of the following best describes Kate
A. Confident and aggressive. B. Strong willed and patient.
C. Demanding and courageous. D. Ambitious and hard-working.
C
More than 5,450 square kilometres have burned across California in the past two weeks, as firefighters continue to battle some of the state’s worst wildfires. Meanwhile, the southern states of the US have experienced their first destructive hurricane this year.
The California fires include some that rank among the largest ever seen in the state. They followed a heatwave that caused blackouts, with Death Valley National Park hitting 54.4℃ in August, the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth.
“Exceptionally hot weather over the past two weeks certainly played an important role in drying out vegetation to this extreme degree,” says Daniel Swain at the University of California, Los Angeles. But the drying of fuel also started earlier, he notes. Last winter was dry in north California, and spring brought heatwaves.
There are several unusual aspects to the current fires. They expanded dramatically even without the usual driver for large and fast-moving fires in the state---powerful, dry winds. “That makes the large area burned in such a short time all the more astonishing, since they’re essentially spreading on account of their own intensity,” says Swain.
The ignition (点火) of fires by dry lightning is also rare for the region, says Stephen Pyne at Arizona State University. He says this is California’s fourth major fire year in a row, when historically the state has seen between seven and 12 years between big fire seasons.
In the Gulf of Mexico, it is severe hurricanes that are the problem. Hurricane Laura made landfall in the US on Thursday 27 August amid official warnings of an “unsurvivable” storm surge (风暴潮), widespread flooding and catastrophic wind damage.
The storm is the first of four hurricanes in the Atlantic this year. About four-fifths of oil and gas production in the Gulf of Mexico has been shut down. The energy heartland of the south-western US was previously battered by Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Researchers later found that the heavy rainfall from the storm was made three times more likely by climate change.
Climate change is almost certainly at work in California too. “It is perfectly clear that climate change is increasing the likelihood and intensity of heatwaves in California,” says Swain.
Although the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection had 14,000 people fighting the fires, observers say it is impossible to have enough crews to stop fires this big.
Authorities last month agreed a five-year plan to do just that. With climate change locked in for the next 30 years, the long-term answer is to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放), says Thomas Smith at the London School of Economics.
28. What is unusual about the current California fires
A. They are driven by powerful winds.
B. Dry lightning contributes partly to the fires.
C. They started from north California last winter.
D. Death Valley National Park is affected most seriously.
29. How severe is Hurricane Laura in the Gulf of Mexico
A. It has affected oil and gas production.
B. It is as big as Hurricane Harvey in 2017.
C. It is the fourth strongest in the Atlantic this year.
D. It brings unsurvivable natural disasters to the area
30. What is a headache for California
A. The fires may last 30 years.
B. The five-year plan doesn’t work.
C. It is hard to put out the fires currently.
D. It is impossible to reduce carbon emissions.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Extreme weathers and fire seasons B. Wildfires and hurricanes hit the US
C. Climate change tops risks for world D.Record-breaking wildfires in California
D
Valerie L Thomos is an African American scientist and inventor best known for her patented illusion transmitter(幻觉发射器) and contributions to NASA research.
Thomas was born in 1943 in Maryland. She was interested in science as a child. At a young age, her curiosity about how things worked inspired her to borrow a book called The Boy’s First Book of Radio and Electronics, which she took home hoping her father would help her work on some projects. However, he didn’t help her.
She attended an all-girls high school that did not help her with hands-on projects either. But this changed in college, when Thomas was admitted to Morgan State University as one of the only two women in her class majoring in physics. Thomas excelled in her studies. She graduated with excellent results and accepted a position as a data analyst at NASA.
In the 1970s, she managed the development of the image-processing systems for Landsat, the first satellite(人造卫星) to send images to the Earth from space. In 1980, Thomas received a patent for an illusion transmitter. The device produces optical illusion images by means of two concave mirrors(凹面镜). Unlike flat mirrors, which produce images that appear to be inside, or behind the mirror, concave mirrors create images that appear to be real, or in front of the mirror itself. This technology was later used by NASA and has been adapted for use in surgery(外科手术) as well as the production of television and video screens since then.
Thomas continued to work for NASA until her retirement in 1995. Over the course of her career, Thomas contributed greatly to the study of space. She helped develop computer program designs that supported research on Halley’s Comet, the ozone layer and satellite technology. For her achievements, Thomas received a number of NASA awards including the Goddard Space Flight Center Award of Merit and the NASA Equal Employment Opportunity Medal.
32.What do we know about Thomas’ early life
A.She was talented in science. B.She liked working with her father.
C.She lacked support for her interest. D.She preferred to read boys’ books.
33.What do the underlined words “excelled in” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Did well in. B. Had confidence in
C.Was curious about D.Was concerned with
34.What is the advantage of Thomas’ invention over flat mirrors
A.It takes pictures more clearly.
B.It transmits images more quickly.
C.It changes the position of the images.
D.It can send images to the Earth from space.
35. What does the last paragraph focus on
A.Thomas’ future plans. B.Thomas’ retirement life.
C.Thomas’ research theory. D. Thomas’ achievements in her lifetime.
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. ___36___ , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow:
Double your chews
Chewing is a super-important part of the digestion process. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. ___37___. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
Drink one less cup of coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, which causes tiredness, it doesn’t stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it’s the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. __38___, but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term.
Take a few deep breaths
By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. ___39___: Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.
___40___
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.
A. Set down what went well today
B. Try an exercise to achieve this
C. Reflect on your day sometimes
D. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary
E. Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G. However, it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life—in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I 41 that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your 42 . ”
A porter is a gatekeeper who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad would get me to picture myself stopping 43 things—such as fear—at the door, 44 saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.
As an actress, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was anxious about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would 45 my mind with trust in them.
Of course, there were always times I’d 46 those words.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own 47 in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more 48 and complicated than we had 49 .
We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going 50 . Electricity went on the blink (失灵), food wasn’t enough, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a choice: scrub (擦洗) floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough sheets to 51 the whole state of California.
Then there was the 52 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 53 . How could we fill our beds What if we kept losing money What if we failed Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 54 I stood porter.
I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 55 , I just smile and point to the sign that reads “No Vacancy(没有空房)”.
41. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided
42. A. future B. mind C. family D. studio
43. A. positive B. technical C. odd D. destructive
44. A. so B. as C. but D. or
45. A. fill B. change C. read D. slip
46. A. eat B. twist C. exchange D. forget
47. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant
48. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring
49. A. figured B. confirmed C. concluded D. suggested
50. A. unpunished B. missing C. wrong D. pale
51. A. save B. touch C. decorate D. cover
52. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family
53. A. stopped B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed
54. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance
55. A. bring in B. break in C.take in D. check in
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 56 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese 57 (win)of the Hugo Award, following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 58 (inspire)by the life experience of the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), who created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.”
In this story, Hai did his best to balance the relationship between story, characters and history, 60 (hope) to bring readers a mature work. He said that 61 it was not a big category, historical sci-fi has always been there.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks himself more 62 a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day,” he said. “But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and 63 dawn.”
The Hugo Awards are the most prestigious awards of science fictions. It was first presented in 1953 and presented 64 (annual)since 1955. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, 65 is also responsible for administering them.
第三节 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
66.He told a reporter that his _________(survive) was a real wonder.
67.When the explorers first set foot on the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing __________(vary) of wildlife.
68.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving on ________(entire) discarded(丢弃的) food.
69.Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden a golden pleasure boats for the rich, _________(crowd) together in the glassy water of the port in the Qing Dynasty.
70.The boy was so curious about the box that he opened it just to satisfy his ________(curious).
71.Over the years the former little company has developed into a highly __________(profit) business.
72.When ________(heat), ice can turn into water.
73.It is a pity that over the past few years, farmland in this region ______(poison) by chemicals.
74.The terrible accident _________(occur) in this street the other day, causing 7 injuries and 2 deaths.
75.Tsunami is one of the most violent and __________(destroy) disasters on earth.
76.To my great ________(relieve), I found all the children safe and sound after the earthquake.
77.He hurried to the station, only________(tell) that the train had left.
78.I am happy to inform you that the _________(apply) has been confirmed.
79.As the human population continues to grow, so does the impact we have_______animals.
80.Many young people, most of _______are well-educated, realize the importance of the biodiversity on the Earth.
81.On 17 March, only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 ___________(injure) in the disaster area at large.
82.She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line __________(cover) their heads with their hands.
83.In the ________(damage)house, the firefighters saved a lot of injured people.
84.Still others hunt animals just for fun, deer ____________(track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport.
85.They took up arms in ________(defend) of their country.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假如你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们的自我保护意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake safety guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括:
1.比赛时间、地点 2.比赛的要求 3.呼吁同学们积极参加
注意: 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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