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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习
词汇扩展
(adj.)大声的→ (adv.)大声地；喧闹地
2. (adj.)安静的→ (adv.)轻声地；安静地
3. (adj.)清楚的→ (adv.)清楚地
4. (v.)获胜→ (n.)获胜者
5. (v.)关心→ (adj.)认真的→ (adj.)粗心的→ (adv.)认真地→ (adv.)粗心地
6. (adj.)严重的；严肃的→ (adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地
7. (v.)打破→ (adj.)坏的；破碎的
8. (adj.)舒服的→ (adv.)舒服地
9. (n.)记者→ (v.)报道
10. (n.)魔术师→ (adj.)有魔力的
11. (n.)才能；天赋→ (adj.)有才干的；有才能的
12.act(v.)行动→ (n.)行动→ (n.)演员→ (n.)女演员
13. (v.)接待；服务；提供→ (n.)服务
14. (adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
15. (adj.)真的→ (adv.)真正；确实→ (n.)实情；事实
16. (v.)给；提供→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
答案
1.loud(adj.)大声的→loudly(adv.)大声地；喧闹地
2.quiet(adj.)安静的→quietly(adv.)轻声地；安静地
3.clear(adj.)清楚的→clearly(adv.)清楚地
4.win(v.)获胜→winner(n.)获胜者
5.care(v.)关心→careful(adj.)认真的→careless(adj.)粗心的→carefully(adv.)认真地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地
6.serious(adj.)严重的；严肃的→seriously(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地
7.break(v.)打破→broken(adj.)坏的；破碎的
8.comfortable(adj.)舒服的→comfortably(adv.)舒服地
9.reporter(n.)记者→report (v.)报道
10.magician(n.)魔术师→magic(adj.)有魔力的
11.talent(n.)才能；天赋→talented(adj.)有才干的；有才能的
12.act(v.)行动→action(n.)行动→actor(n.)演员→actress(n.)女演员
13.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→service(n.)服务
14.bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)
15.true(adj.)真的→truly(adv.)真正；确实→truth(n.)实情；事实
16.give(v.)给；提供→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)
练习
单项选择
1．Nancy is similar to her mother in many ways. ________ they are both tall.
A．For example B．In fact C．All in allD．In the end
2．Your answer to the math question is not right. Please think about it ________.
A．cheaply B．carefully C．Comfortably D．beautifully
3．— What can I do for you, sir
— Tomorrow is my son's birthday. I want to ________ a gift for him.
A．share B．choose C．dream D．give
4．— Is ________ here now. Leo
— No. Wendy isn't here. She is running on the playground.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
5．Anna, your coffee is cold. Let me make you a ________ cup.
A．big B．cheap C．fresh D．full
—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who________ what he says He is such a big mouth.
A. knows 　　 B. wonders C. cares 　　 D. remembers
7. —As the old ________ goes, you can't judge a book by its cover.
—You are right. The beauty of mind is more important.
A. text B. sentence C. word D. saying
8. Please follow the rules. Don't take photos or ________ anything shown in the museum.
A. buy B. watch C. touch D. borrow
9. —I don’t think we can get there on time by bus.
—You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi
A. necessary B. important C. meaningless D. impossible
10. —I like to play the guitar after school. How about you
—Me too. I feel very happy that we have ________ interests.
boring B. rude C. similar D. crazy
二、阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式
Everyone needs friends. Whether we have friends or not is ____1____ important thing for us. One will feel lonely(孤独) if he or she never ____2____ (have) a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes people can’t be good ____3____ their friends. It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other or enjoy ____4____ (be) together. Most of the time, they will be friends again later.
Sometimes friends move ____5____. Then we feel very sad. I have a friend, Tina. She left our city two years ago. I missed her very much. So I called her and ____6____ (write) to her every week. But now I make new friends. It is ____7____ (surprise) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know ____8____ (they).
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live a long life. But people without friends don’t do that ____9____ (easy). Why ____10____ having friends can make you happier and healthier. If you know someone cares about you, you will care about yourself better.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.——你能帮助我吗？——没问题。
—Can you help me —______________.
那家超市离火车站最近。
The supermarket is ________ ________ the train station.
在这家店里你可以看见各种各样的玩具。
You can see ___________________ toys in the shop.
经过两年的刻苦学习，琳达已经成了她们学校最好的学生之一。
After two years of hard work, now Linda has become ______________ in her school.
当人们观看（这类）节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。
When people watch the show, they usually play a role __________ _____________ the winner.
6.多么重要的信息啊，谢谢你告诉我。
What ________it is! Thanks for telling me.
7.你们需要尽可能早到。
You need to arrive __________ _________ __________ __________ __________.
8.留短发的女孩比那个男孩唱得更响亮。
The girl __________ short hair sang __________ __________ than that boy.
9.只要你尽力，我相信你能做好这件事。
I believe you can do it well ______ ______ _____ you try your best.
10.虽然他很疲倦，但依然继续工作。
________ he was tired, he still______ ______.
四、句型转换
1.He will be in the boys’ high jump at the sports meet.（对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ will he be in at the sports meet
My favorite color is white. (改为同义句)
I like white ________ ________ any other color.
－Is Anna taller than Linda (补全否定答语)
－No,______ _______.
This mobile phone isn't the same as that one.（改写句子，句意不变）
This mobile phone is ______________ ______________ that one.
Mary is smart. Linda is smarter. (合并为一句)
Linda is ________ ________ Mary.

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