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八年级英语下册
Unit 4 Section A预习指导
人教版八下Unit 4 Section A笔记
一、知识点
1.Why don’t you + 动词原形
= why not + 动词原形
“你为什么不...”
Eg: Why don’t you go there by subway
= Why not go there by subway
你为什么不坐地铁去那？
2.Talk to/ with sb. 和某人谈论
Talk about sth. 谈论某事
Eg: She is talking with Peter.
她正在和皮特聊天。
They are talking about the movie.
他们正在讨论这部电影。
3.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事
Eg: It’s too late, I have to go to bed.
太晚了，我不得不去睡觉。
4.Get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠
Enough (形容词) “足够的”
Enough在修饰名词时，位于名词前；在修饰形容词时，位于形容词后。
Eg: We have enough money, you can buy what you want.
我们有足够的钱，你可以买你想要的。
He is brave enough to take a walk alone in the forest.
他足够勇敢独自一人在森林里散步。
5.Have some free time to do sth.
有一些空闲时间做某事
Eg: We have some free time to watch TV.
我们有一些空闲时间看电视。
6.Too many + 可数名词复数 “太多...”
Too much + 不可数名词 “太多...”
Much too + 形容词 “太...”
Eg: There are too many books in this room.
这个房间里有太多的书。
There is too much water in this pool.
游泳池里有太多的水。
The box is much too heavy.
这个箱子太重了。
7.Allow sb.(not) to do sth. 允许某人（不）做某事
Be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
Allow doing sth. 允许做某事
Eg: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour after dinner.
我父母允许我晚饭后看一个小时电视机。
They are allowed to take photos here.
允许他们在这拍照。
8.Hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
Eg: Could you hang out with me tonight
今晚你能和我去逛一逛吗？
9.After - school classes 课外辅导班
Eg: I must go to after - school classes every evening.
我必须每晚去课外辅导班。
10.Get into a fight with sb.
= have a fight with sb. 和某人争吵
Eg: I got into a fight with my best friend.
我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
11.What’s wrong with sb./ sth.
= What’s the matter with sb./ sth.
“...怎么了？”
Eg: What’s wrong with you bike
你的自行车怎么了？
12.Go to sleep
= go to bed 去睡觉
Eg: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
今晚你为什么不早点睡觉？
13.Write sb.a letter
= write to sb. 给某人写信
Eg: She wrote her sister a letter.
她给她姐姐写了一封信。
14.Call sb.up
= give sb.a call 给某人打电话
Eg: You should call him up.
你应该给他打电话。
15.Take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地
Eg: My parents took me to the cinema.
我父母带我去看电影。
16.Surprise (动词/名词) “吃惊；惊奇”
-- surprising (形容词） “惊人的”
-- surprised (形容词) “感到惊奇的”
To one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的
Eg: The news surprises me.
这个新闻令我吃惊。
To my surprise, the boy can pass the exam.
令我吃惊的是，这个男孩通过了考试。
17.Be good at ...
= do well in ...
= be strong in... “擅长...”
Be good to...对...好
Be good for...对...有好处
Be good with ...擅长应付...
Eg: She is good at English.
她擅长英语。
Our teacher is good to us.
我们的老师对我们好。
Milk is good for our health.
牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
18.On the phone 在电话中
此处On译为“通过；使用”
Eg: I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
我不想在电话中讨论它。
19.Look sad 看起来悲伤
其中look为半系动词，后面需要接形容词
Eg: She looks very happy.
她看起来很快乐。
20.Find sb.doing sth. 发现某人做某事
Eg: She found a girl crying in the corner.
她发现一个小女孩在角落里哭。
21.look相关短语：
Look through 浏览
Look up 查阅
Look for 寻找
Look out 当心
Look after 照顾
Look like 看起来像
look around 环顾四周
Look back 追溯
Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
22.Give sth.back to sb. 把某物还给某人
Eg: You should give the money back to your parents.
你应该把钱还给你父母。
23.Be angry about sth. 生某事的气
Be angry with sb. 生某人的气
Eg: She is angry with her brother.
她生她弟弟的气。
24.I guess so. 我想是的。
I guess not. 我想不是。
25.Forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去做某事
Forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事
Eg: Please don’t forget to close the window before you leave the room.
当你离开房间时别忘了关窗户。
26.It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。
It’s a deal. 就这么办/一言为定。
27.Thanks for + 名词/代词/doing 谢谢...
Eg: Thanks for your advice.
谢谢你的建议。
Thanks for helping me.
谢谢你帮我。
28.Suggestion (可数名词) “建议”
-- suggest (动词) “建议”
Suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”
Advice (不可数名词) “建议” -- advise (动词) “建议”
在表示“一条建议”时，用a piece of advice结构。
Advise to do sth. 建议做某事
Eg: Can you give me some suggestions
= Can you give me some advice
你能给我一些建议吗？
He suggested going out for dinner.
= He advised to go out for dinner.
他建议出去吃晚饭。
29.No problem. 没问题
30.Work out 解决；算出
Eg: Hope things work out.
希望事情会好起来。
31.Get on/along with sth. 在...方面取得进展
Get on/along (well/badly) with sb.和某人相处和睦/不好
Eg: She gets along well with the children.
她和孩子们相处的很融洽。
32.Communication (名词) “交流”
-- communicate (动词) “交流”
Have communication with sb.
= communicate with sb. 和某人交流
Eg: She is having communication with the movie star.
她正在和那个电影明星交流。
33.If “如果”引导条件状语从句
If “是否”引导宾语从句
Eg: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.
如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园野餐。
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
34.Argue (动词) “争吵” -- argument (名词) “争吵”
常见搭配：argue with sb. 与某人争吵
Argue about sth. 就某事争论
Eg: Don’t argue with your sister.
不要和你妹妹争吵。
35.Black cloud hanging over our home
笼罩在我家的乌云
此处hanging over our home为后置定语修饰black cloud
Cloud (名词) “云” -- cloudy (形容词) “多云的”
Eg: It’s cloudy today.
今天多云。
36.Elder brother 哥哥
Elder (形容词) “年纪较长的”
Older (形容词) “年龄较大的”
Eg: She is older than Lily.
她比丽丽大。
37.Be nice to sb.
= be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
Eg: They are nice to me.
他们对我很好。
38.Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
Eg: He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.
他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
39.Instead “代替；而不是”，后面接句子
Instead of “代替；而不是”后面接短语
Eg: Instead, the session has sowed confusion.
相反，这次会议却引发了混乱。
He drank some juice instead of beer.
他没有和啤酒，而是喝了一些果汁。
40.Whatever
= no matter what 无论什么
Eg: Whatever decision he made I would support it.
无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。
41.Fairness (名词） “公正性” -- fair (形容词) “公正的”
-- unfair (形容词) “不公正的”
Eg: I don’t think this is fair.
我觉得这不公平。
42.Feel lonely 感到孤独
Alone与lonely区别：
Lonely (形容词) “孤独的”；“偏僻的”
Alone (副词) “独自一人”
Eg: The old man lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
那位老人独自一人居住但是他不感到孤单。
43.Be nervous about ... 对...感到担忧
Eg: She is nervous about her exam.
她对她的考试很紧张。
44.Age (名词) “年龄”
常见短语：at the age of ... 在...岁时
Eg: She learned English at the age of six.
她六岁时学英语。
45.Feeling (名词) “感觉”
-- feel (动词) “感觉”
Eg: It’s normal to have these feelings.
有这些感觉很正常。
46.Offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb. 提供某人某物
Offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
Eg: She offered him some help.
她提供他一些帮助。
She offered to take me to the teahouse.
她主动提出带我去茶馆。
47.Explain(动词) “解释”
-- explanation (名词) “解释”
Explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事
Eg: Can you explain this sentence to me
你能给我解释一下这个句子吗？
48.Mind (ones’) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Eg: Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗？
49.All the time 一直
50.Make sth.clear 使...清晰
Eg: I’ve made my points clear so you should have understood what I said.
我说得很清楚，你应该了解。
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.Get enough sleep ________
2.闲逛 ________
3.Get into a fight with sb. ________
4.浏览 _________
5.It’s not a big deal._________
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My parents don’t a______ me to play computer games for a long time.
2.What’s _______ (毛病) with your bike
3.The r________ between my parents are very good.
4.I always feel ________ (紧张) before I have an exam.
5.It’s c_______ that you are a good boy.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I like going to school by bike.Firstly, it is convenient, _______ (second), it is good for my health.
2.She found her dog _______ (play) in the corner.
3.Why don’t you ______ (go) there by plane
4.I didn’t mean to hurt your _________ (feel).
5.The old man doesn’t feel _______ (alone).
四、单项选择
( )1.You are allowed _______ loudly in the library.
A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk
D.talks
( )2._____ write to him to explain it
A.What about
B.Let’s
C.Why don’t
D.Why don’t you
( )3.The news must ______ him very much.
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprises
( )4.He has two sons.They are Jim and Tom.Jim is Tom’s ______ brother.
A.old
B.young
C.elder
D.older
( )5.Do you have _______ finish this work
A.time enough
B.enough time
C.enough time to
D.time enough to
( )6.My father ________ the newspaper every morning.
A.looks out
B.looks through
C.looks like
D.looks after
五、英汉互译
1.尽管别人不同意你的观点，你也不该和别人争吵。
You shouldn’t _______ _______ _____ ______ although they disagree with you.
2.我不介意和他一起玩我的玩具。
I don’t mind _____ ______ ______ my toys together.
3.你应该多多和父母交流一下。
You should _______ ______ your parents a lot.
4.他和他的同学相处的很好。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ his classmates.
5.他还在和他的父母生气。
He is still _____ _____ his parents.
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Jim! You look so upset.1.___________
B: I got into a fight with my best friend Nick yesterday.And he is still angry with me.2.__________
A: Well, you should write him a letter.
B: No, 3._____________ I don’t like writing letters.
A: Maybe you could call him.
B: No.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
A: 4.______________
B: I know I should say sorry, but it’s difficult.
A: Hmm...Nick is a movie fan.Why not invite him to see a movie
B: 5.________ I’ll do that.Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
附：参考答案
一、1.得到足够的睡眠
2.hang out
3.与某人打了一架
4.look through
5.没什么大不了的。
二、1.allow 2.wrong 3.relations 4.nervous 5.clear
三、1.secondly 2.playing 3.go 4.feelings 5.lonely
四、1 -- 6 CDACCB
五、1.be argue with others
2.his playing with
3.communicate with
4.gets on well with
5.angry with
六、1.What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you
2.What should I do
3.I don't think so.
4.But you should say you are sorry.
5.That's a good idea.

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