资源简介 人教版英语七年级下册第三单元语法知识突破人教版英语各个单元主要是围绕话题,展开语法,接下来,我们就以人教版英语七年级下册第三单元为例,给大家总结一下。关于疑问词how.、疑问词how可以用于询问对方的感受。例如:How are you 你好吗?回答,I'm fine , thank you. 我很好,谢谢。又如:How is your weekend 你的周末过得怎样?回答:It is great.很好。、疑问词how还可以用于询问方式,例如:How do you get to school 你怎样去上学?回答:I take a bus to school. 我乘坐公共汽车去上学。又如:How do you learn English well 你怎样把英语学好?回答:I read it every morning.我每天早上都在读。、how还可以用于引导感叹句,例如:How beautiful a girl she is! 多么漂亮的女孩啊!关于交通方式的表达。、动词短语:take a\\an\ the+交通工具名称。例如:take the train乘火车;take a bus乘坐公共汽车;take the subway乘地铁。表示“骑”用ride,例如:ride a bike骑自行车;ride a horse骑马。drive表示“开车”,例如:drive a car。表达“走路”,用“walk”。、介词短语:by+交通工具名称。例如by train乘火车;by bus乘坐公共汽车;by subway乘地铁;by plane,乘坐飞机;by bike骑自行车。特别提醒:“走路”用on foot。练习巩固:改为同义句。I usually take the school bus to school. = I usually go to school ________ ________.My cousin Jim walks to school. = My cousin Jim goes to school _______ _________.His father drives his car to work. = His father goes to work ______ ________.参考答案:(1)、by bus (2)、on foot (3)、by car注意:表达交通方式的句型结构如下:、主语+表示交通方式的动词短语+to + 地点;例如:I take the plane to Beijing.我乘坐飞机去北京。、主语+go \ goes \ get \ gets to+地点+介词短语;例如:Alice goes to her workplace on foot.爱丽丝走路去她工作的地方。温馨提示:这些词(home\ here\ there)前面不用to ;go home回家\go there去那儿\come here来这儿。关于表达出行方式时的主谓一致。例如:I go to school by subway.我乘坐地铁去上学。Alice goes to school by subway. 爱丽丝乘坐地铁去上学。又如:Tom drives his car to work. 汤姆开车去上班。I drive my car to work. 我开车去上班。关于表达两地之间的距离以及询问距离的表达。句子结构:It’s ...kilometers from... to ...从...到...是...千米。例如:It is three kilometers from my house to the bank.从我的家到银行有三千米(的距离)。It’s five kilometers from my house to school. (对划线部分提问)How far is it from your house to school 你的家离学校有多远?关于时间的询问。how long“多长时间”,用于对时间提问?例如:How long does it take you to get to school from home 从你的家到学校要花费你多长时间?又如:How long do you sleep every night 每天晚上你睡多长时间?表示花费的四个词的用法:cost \take\ spend\ pay。、cost一般指花钱,常用事物做主语。例如:The blue pen costs me ten dollars. 这支蓝色的钢笔花费了我十美元。、take表示花费,常用于句型:It takes somebody some time to do something。例如:It takes me ten minutes to run in the morning. 早上,我花费十分钟时间去跑步。又如:It takes him an hour to finish his homework. 他花费一个小时的时间完成家庭作业。、spend一般主语是人,既可以指花时间,也可以指花钱。常见用法:spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起。例如,I often spend my weekends with my grandparents. 我周末时间常常和祖父母们在一起。spend time on something花时间在某方面。例如:My English is poor, so I often spend much time on it. 我的英语也很糟糕,所以我常常花很多时间在上面。spend time doing something 花时间做某事;例如:My mother often spend her free time reading some interesting books. 我的妈妈经常花费她的空余时间看有趣的书籍。、pay花费,一般是指“花钱”,主语为人。常和for搭配构成短语pay for,例如I paid five dollars for the red socks. 我花费了五美元买红色的袜子。Do you walk or ride a bike 你走路还是骑自行车?这是一个选择疑问句,由or来引导,类似的句子:Are you a student in Class one or Class two 你是一班的一个学生还是二班的?For many students , it’s easy to get to school. 对于大多数学生而言,上学是件很容易的事情。注意句子结构:It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示”对某人来说,做某事是...的“。Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents’ home 玛丽想知道他居住的地方离祖父母有多远?这是一个宾语从句,是由主句Mary wants to know 以及从句How far does he live from his grandparents’ home 而来。Can their dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗 Come true实现,主语一般是梦想,achieve实现,主语一般是人。例如:I can achieve my dream. = My dream can come true.同学们,以上就是人教版英语七年级下册第三单元复习用的资料,希望对你们有所帮助! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览