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2024年上学期初三3月错题回做
英语参考答案
第一部分听力技能 (共20小题,计20分)
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CCCAC
11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BCBAA
第二部分阅读（共2节, 满分30分）
21-23BAB24-27 CCAA
28-31 CCAB 32-35DABC
第三部分语言运用(共2节,满分25 分)
36-45 ABBCC ACABA
46.sat47.himself48. valuable49.to spread50. on
51.was influenced 52. languages 53. a 54. because55. widely
第四部分综合技能（共2节,满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
56.Humans have had bread for 30，000 years.　
57. Because they had no potatoes or rice.　
58.By hand.　
59.Around 300 BC.
60.No.　
第二节书面表达（15分）
61.评分标准：
打分步长 0.5’
卷面 1’结构 1’亮点句 1’
at home/school 四个要点共8’补充维度 2’补充一个要点 2’
满分15，及格9分2024年上学期初三错题回做英语练习
学生注意：本试题卷共4道大题,61道小题,满分100分,时量100分钟。
第一部分听力技能 (共20小题,计20分)
第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)
1. What is the man probably doing now
A. Writing a report. B. Washing socks. C. Buying socks.
2. How will the woman travel to the beach next month
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
3. How often do Lisa and Mark go to the Spanish Corner
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. What has Linda made out of wood
A. Plates. B. Bowls. C. Forks.
5. What does the woman dislike about Sissy
A. Her writing style. B. Her hairstyle. C. Her dressing style.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分)
听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What is the boy looking for
A. His balls. B. His socks. C. His football shoes.
7. Where does the boy find them
A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. Under his bed.
听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。
8. Which number does the man like
A. 4. B. 8. C. 9.
9. What is“4-2-1-2”
A. The woman’s race number.
B. The woman’s house number.
C. The woman’s class number.
听第八段对话,回答第10至11小题。
10. What is The Great Bamboo Wall House made of besides bamboo
A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Rice paper.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A map. B. A photo. C. A painting.
听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。
12. Why does Ben seldom do house cleaning himself
A. He dislikes to do it.
B. He can’t do it very well.
C. He doesn’t have time to do it.
13. What does Tim save money for
A. A house. B. A vacation. C. A car.
14. How often does Tim’s brother wash his car himself
A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever.
听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. Who are the speakers preparing a birthday party for
A. Sara. B. Linda. C. Carla.
16. Where are the balloons
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
17. What will the speakers do first
A. Cook food. B. Do some reading. C. Count the glasses.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
18. When will the countryside run take place
A. On June 4th. B. On July 4th. C. On July 14th.
19. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
20. What time should you show up if you want to take part in the run
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
第二部分阅读（共2节,满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题 2分,满分22分）
阅读下列材料,从每题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Harbin Ice and Snow World !The world's largest ice and snow theme park!
Enjoy more than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-long ice slide, ice kart racing, snowmobile racing and snow yo-yo.
Location：
West part of the Sun Island,Songbei District,Harbin
Opening Time and Hours：
Dec 18,2023
11：00 a. m. — 0：30 a. m.
Ticket Price：
Adult,328 yuan
Children under 18 or above 1. 2 m,240 yuan
Children under 1. 2 m,free
Public Transportation：
Bus No. 552,551,346,219,216,212,211,85 or 54
（get off at Sun Island Road,6：00—21 ：30）
Subway Line 1 or 2 （get off at Harbin Ice and Snow World,6：00—21：30）
Website：http://www. /
21. When is the Harbin Ice and Snow World open？
A．On November 30,2023. B．On December 18,2023. C．On January 1,2024.
22. How much are the tickets for a mother and her 15﹣year﹣old son？
A．568 yuan. B．328 yuan. C．240 yuan.
23. Where can you get off if you take the bus to the Harbin Ice and Snow World？
A．At Workers Cultural Palace. B．At Sun Island Road. C．At Central Street.
B
Do you know what birds use to build their nests？You may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years？The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头）and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarotica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds "like" putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic(有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
24. How does the writer lead into the topic about bird's nests in Paragraph 1？
A．By telling a joke.
B．By setting an example.
C．By asking a question.
25. Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the text？
A．Paper cards.B．Plastic bags.C．Wooden boards.
26. What does "it" refer to in Paragraph 3？
A．the cigarette.B．the birdC．the plastic bag
27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The bad influence that human rubbish has on birds.
B．The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C．The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
C
Scientists who study happiness have evidence（证据）to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person's mood（情绪）,for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most use of them.
In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation：people who do kind acts underestimate（低估）how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior.
In the experiments, about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate（评分）how "big" the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer's expectations of the receiver's mood with the receiver's actual experience.
For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as "bigger" than the people performing them did.
At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter's day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.
These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can？
28. In the experiments, the performers did the following things EXCEPT that 　　.
A. they reported their own experience
B. they rated how valuable their acts of kindness were
C. they compared the receivers' expectations with their actual results
29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？　　
A. Difference purposesof the research.
B. Another explanation of the research methods.
C. Possible influences of the research findings.
30. The studies and experiments show that 　　.
A. kindness can have far more positive influences than expected
B. performing kindness produces as much happiness as expected
C. receiving kindness is more difficult than expected
31. The passage is probably written to 　　.
A. introduce a successful study
B. encourage people to show kindness to others
C. call on people to be a receiver rather than a performer
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。
March 20th is World Oral Health Day, a day to remind us of the importance of taking care of our teeth and mouths. 32
● Why is oral health important
It’s more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. So keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. 33 Problems like bad breath or crooked(畸形的) teeth can make us feel uncomfortable in social situations.
● What are some common oral problems faced by teens
Tooth decay (蛀牙) and gum disease are common and typical ones.The former can cause pain when eating foods that are very hot or cold. It can even harm the life the tooth. While gum disease could lead to loosening (松动) of the teeth.
● 34
To prevent these problems, it’s quite necessary to brush teeth twice a day for a few minutes each time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes because it can hurt your gums. It’s also recommended to wash your mouth out with water after every meal, to wash away bacteria (细菌) from the food. Using dental floss(牙线) can also help, but not everyone needs it every day.
● What is the best age for getting orthodontic (正畸) treatment
The best age for that is between 12 and 16 years old. 35 It’s easier to move youngadult teeth and jaw bonesthrough orthodontics than it is for older adult teeth. What’s more, by treating your teeth earlier, it becomes easier to clean your teeth.
A. And our mouth influences our confidence, too.
B. What should I do to protect my teeth
C. At age 12, generally, all your adult teeth have fully appeared.
D. We interviewed an experienced dentist to learn more.
E. How many times a day should I brush
第三部分语言运用(共2节,满分25 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 　36 　a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus（算盘）to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great 　37 　in math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
"My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 　38 　in math.'' said Dr. Mantri, "I would ask him something very easy like '35—13 ＝？',but he couldn't work it out."
"I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool until I　39 　I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 　40 　to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress　41 　with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to　 42　advice on using it to help their kids."
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 　43 　as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you remember the 　 44　, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead（算珠）, then another bead, and you will get the answer, What a 　45 　 tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings
(人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013.
36. A．deal with B．part with C．agree with
37. A．interest B．difficulty C．importance
38. A．creative B．weak C．talented
39. A．invented B．saw C．realized
40. A．sign B．report C．method
41. A．rapidly B．loudly C．bravely
42. A．care for B．leave for C．ask for
43. A．considered B．caught C．covered
44. A．times B．rules C．advantages
45. A．magic B．terrible C．awful
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark house of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong46._______（sit） behind the window and stared at the computer screen.
He enjoyed working by 47._______（he） from 10：00 p. m.to 4：00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 48._______（value）time to put his heart into translation. He was exploring how 49._______　（spread）Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 50._______ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 51._______（influence）by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 52._______（language）were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 53._______creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations 54.______ they expect to make sure the translations are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto（座右铭）is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, you're your better best. Although Xu was 55._______（wide）considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
第四部分综合技能（共2节,满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Did you know that bread is one of the earliest human inventions？
Bread is a food made of flour and water. Other ingredients and shapes can also be found. Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for 30,000 years.
Archaeologists（考古学家）have discovered pictures of bakeries（面包房）and bread in ancient Egyptian（埃及的） archaeological site. It is believed that bread bakeries and home﹣bakers used the same skills. In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important in the ancient Egyptians' diet.
Egyptians used a grain much similar to wheat for their bread. The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone. The flour was mixed with water and salt. It was placed in a pot and baked in a clay oven. This Egyptian bread was a flatbread. Indian naan, similar to pizza, is a good example of flatbread eaten today. However, around 300 BC, Egyptian bakers added to their bread an important ingredient：yeast（酵母）. It makes bread rise. Most breads today are made using those four basic ingredients：flour, yeast, salt, and water.
Bread production today is more complicated, which needs more time, patience and hard work. Yes, you can still bake your own bread at home with store—bought flour and yeast. You can also buy bread made at small bakeries. But the bread you see in grocery stores is made in large factories.
56. How long have humans had bread according to the passage？
　　
57. Why was bread so important for ancient Egyptians？
　　58. How did Egyptians break grain in ancient times？
　　59. When did Egyptian bakers add yeast to their bread？
　　
60. Does the writer think today's bread production becomes easier than before？
　　
第二节书面表达（15分）
61.为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性,你校English Club将以"Going Green Starts with Small Things为主题,组织全校英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下所给提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿,倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起,一起来保护环境。
When we are at home ①...;②...;
When we are at school ①...;②...;
When we ... ...
注意事项：
（1）80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my great honor to make a speech here. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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