资源简介

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识梳理
一、短语荟萃
1.work on 从事,致力于 2.as soon as 一... 就...
3.continue to do sth.继续做某事 4.Finally=At last 最后，最终
5.take away拿走，带走 6.remind sb. that提醒（某人)......
7.find a good way to do sth.做某事好方法 8.solve problems 解决问题
9.a little bit/kind of /a bit 有点儿,稍微 10. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物
11.work hard 努力工作 12.give up 放弃
13.agree with sb.同意某人 14.instead of 代替,反而
15.for example 例如 16.neither of 二者都不
17.for the first time第一次 18.in fact事实上，实际上
19.look like 看起来像 20.make 72 changes 72变
21.turn...into...=change...into...把…变成… 22.so......that ......如此...以致于......
23.at other times 在不同时间/情况下 e out 出版,发行,出来,开花,发芽
25.more than= over 多余,超过 26. become/be interested in...对...感兴趣....
27.keep fighting 保持战斗 28.one of +最高级+名词复数
29.once upon a time 从前，曾经 30.do the chores做家务
31.fall in love with 爱上 32.be in love with 爱上
33.be fit for 胜任，适合 34.keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
35.be/get married 结婚 36.all over the world 遍及全世界
37.make a plan 做一个计划 38.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
e with sb.和某人一起来 40.get to 到达
41. be lost/get lost 迷路=lose one's way 42.come/be back 回来
43.wake up 醒来，唤醒 44. find out 查明
45. lead to 通向,导致 46.try to do sth.尝试做某事
47.be made of 由……制作( 看出原材料) 48.go out 出去
49.be made from由...制作（看不出原材料）
重点句型
1. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.
3. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
4. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
5. What a long time you slept in the forest!
6. It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
7. Who is brave enough to eat my house
知识点讲解和拓展延伸
shoot的用法
Hou Yi shoots the Suns.后裔射太阳。
shoot v.（shot，shot）射击；发射
shoot at...向...瞄准射击 shoot sb.in the leg射中某人的腿
Shoot the arrow at the target.［谚］有的放矢。
例 She _______ at the bird with a gun ,but he failed to kill it.
shoots B.shoot C.shot D.will shoot
答案C
2.remind 的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们,如果你不试图使它发生,你永远都不会知道可能发生的事情。
remind 作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。
常见的搭配有:
remind sb. of... 使某人想起……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.+宾语从句 提醒某人……
These photos remind me of my school life.这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。
David reminded me to fill out the form first.大卫提醒我先填表格。
She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.她提醒我莉萨正在等我。
例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
这张老照片让他想起了他快乐的童年。The old picture ______ him ______his happy childhood.
答案：reminds/reminded of
3.try的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们,如果你不试图使它发生,你永远都不会知道可能发生的事情。
1）try to do sth. 尽力做某事
2）try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
3）try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
4）try on 试穿
5）try out 参加…选拔；试用
例 填空题
He _________ to finish the work ahead of time.他设法提前完成这件工作.
答案tried
4.instead of 的用法
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是除了移山,愚公能做些什么呢
instead of 是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,用于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词;而 instead 是副词,在句中作状语。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车去了。
Don't laugh at her. Instead, we should give her our helping hand.不要嘲笑她。相反,我们应该帮助她。
例I'm very angry with my brother because he asked me another question______answering me. A.thanks to B.instead of C.at least
答案 B
5.stop的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇是如此幸福，以至于他们结婚时都忍不住笑了起来。
1）stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
2）stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情
3）stop sb. from doing sth. /prevent sb. from doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
例 The student stopped ________（talk）when he saw his teacher coming into the classroom.
答案talking
6. marry v.结婚＝married adj.已婚的
多久了“用“have been married for＋时间段”。
表示“与某人结婚”，
1）marry sb. 或 get married to sb. 与某人结婚（表动作）,be married to sb.已与某人结婚（表状态）
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人
2）get married“结婚” 是非延续性动词短语，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。
3）表示已婚的状态，用be married, 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例 Sandy's grandparents _________ for 50 years.桑迪的祖父母已经结婚50年
marry B.got married C.have been married D.have married
答案C
7.感叹句的用法
What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了太长时间了!
本句是 what 引导的感叹句,感叹名词 time。what 引导的感叹句用来感叹名词。
What a nice day today!今天天气真好!
拓展延伸
感叹句通常由what或how引导,表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感。
结构如下:
What 引导 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
How 引导 How+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!
How+主语+谓语!
What a beautiful girl she is!她是多么漂亮的女孩啊!
What important jobs they have done!他们做了多么重要的工作啊!
What good news it is!这是多好的消息啊!
How old a building that is!= What an old building that is!那是多么古老的楼房啊!
How interesting the story is!这个故事多么有趣啊!
How time flies!时光飞逝!
例 _________clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A.What B.How a C.How D.What a
答案 D
8.be made of 的用法
It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙的房子。
句中的made of bread, cake and candy是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 house。过去分词作定语表示被动关系。be made of 是固定搭配,意为“由…制成”。
There is an ornament made of shells on the wall.墙上有一个由贝壳做成的装饰品。
拓展延伸
be made from由..制成 （从制成品中看不出原材料）
be made of 由......制成（从制成品中可以看出原材料）
be made by 由……制造
be made in +地点 (某物)生产于某地
例 This shopping bag does harm to the environment because it _________plastic.
A.is made in B.are made from C.is made of D.are made of
答案 C
9.enough 的用法
Who is brave enough to eat my house 谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子
本句中的brave enough 表示“足够勇敢”。 enough 是副词,表示“足够”,修饰形容词或副词时,enough 要后置。
The room is large enough to hold thirty people.这个房间足够大,可以容纳30人。
拓展延伸
enough 的词性和用法
det.足够的 修饰名词,通常位于名词之前
adv.足够地 修饰词之后,修饰形容词或副词,要位于所修饰词之后
We have enough time to read the reference books.我们有足够的时间阅读参考书。
She is old enough to travel by herself.她年纪足够大,可以独自旅行了。
注意
so...that...句型可以和含 enough... to的句子进行同义转换。
The car is so cheap that I can afford it.=The car is cheap enough for me to afford.
这辆汽车如此便宜,我能买得起它。
例 Amy did very well in her report. She is _________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough
答案 B
10.易错易混全解 somebody , anybody ,nobody ,everybody
somebody 表示“某人;有人”,多用在肯定句中,还可以用在期望得到肯定 回答的疑问句中
anybody 表示“任何人”,用在否定句或疑问句中,还可以用在条件状语从句中
nobody 表示“没有人”
everybody 表示“每个人;所有人”
There is somebody strange at the gate.门口有一个奇怪的人。
Did anybody see you 有人看见你了吗
There isn't anybody in the room.房间里没有任何人。
If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.如果有人到这里来,请让他等一下。
Nobody wants to be friends with him.没有人想和他做朋友。
Everybody knows Tom.人人都认识汤姆。
11.辨析voice ,sound , noise
voice 表示“嗓音”,一般指人说话或唱歌的声音
sound 表示“声音”,含义很广泛,指任何可以听到的声音,包括悦耳的或令人不快的声音
noise 表示“噪音,喧闹声”,一般指嘈杂、吵闹等令人不快的声音
The little girl has a beautiful voice.这个小女孩有一副好嗓子。
All of a sudden there was the sound of shots.突然有了枪声。
Did you hear the strange sound from the next room this morning
今天早上你听到隔壁发出的奇怪的声音了吗
The noise of the traffic kept me awake.车辆噪声让我睡不着。
12.辨析laugh , smile
laugh 指“大笑”,强调笑出声音,大声地笑。laugh at sb.表示“嘲笑某人”。
smile 指“微笑”,强调没有笑出声音。smile at sb.表示“对某人微笑”。
This isn't one of those cartoons which can make you laugh.
这不是那些能让你发笑的卡通片之一。
The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.
我和搬运工相视一笑。接着,他说了点什么,并且我听懂了。
13.lead的用法
It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread ,cake and candy.
lead v. 领导;通向;指引(lead的过去式led，过去分词led）
1）lead to “通向；导致”，to为介词
2）lead sb.to do sth. 引导/使某人做某事
3）lead sb. to/into+地点 带领某人去某处
例 My teacher ______ (lead)my parents to his office just now.
答案：led
常用短语及搭配：
lead the way to 引路 lead to导致
lead a...life过...生活
四、语法重点
as soon as, unless 和so...that 引导的状语从句
本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述了以下三种状语从句:
1.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时,可简单记忆为“主将从现”。
He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives.他一到达就会上交他的报告。
例Don't worry! Tom __________one to you as soon as he ________the tickets to the show.
A.will send; gets B.will send; will get C.sent; will get D.sends; gets
答案 A
2.unless 引导的条件状语从句
unless 是连词,意为“除非;如果不”， unless 引导条件状语从句时,可与if...not 进行同义转换。
I won't go to the party unless I'm invited.=I won't go to the party if I'm not invited.
除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会。
拓展延伸
if 和 unless 引导条件状语从句时,也同样遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句是一般将来时或者含情态动词的句子,从句要用一般现在时。
You can ask me for help if you need help.如果你需要帮助,你可以向我求助。
We will go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.=We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们会去远足。
例I won't go to the movies this afternoon _________I'm free.
A.or B.unless C.because D.than
答案B
3.so...that 引导的结果状语从句
so... that...“如此……以至于……”,其中的 so 是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,that 后接从句。
She is so young that she can't look after herself.她太小了,以至于不能照顾她自己。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him up.
这个男孩跑得太快了,以至于我追不上他。
例This math exercise is __________difficult ________I can't work it out.
-Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A.such; that B.so; which C.so;that
答案 C
课后练习
1.We won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country ____ we go there in person.
A.unless B.when C. as long as D. as soon as
2.- _______beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
-So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
How B.What a C.What D.When
3.Mrs. Lin is______busy these days______he doesn't have time to have a good rest.
A.such;that B.too; to C.so;that D.enough;to
4. -Who helped your sister make the kite
-________.She did it all by herself.
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Someone D.Somebody
5.-What ______this kind of bottle _______
-Glass.
does; make in B.is;made of C.is;made in D.are made from
6.We are _____about the _____news that we will hold the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited D.exciting;exciting
7.-Who's your favorite teacher
-Mr White. He makes us ________ English in an funny way.
A.come up with B.take part in C.believe in D.fall in love with
I am already fifteen years old. I think I am _______to make my own decisions.
A.enough old B.old enough C.enough young D.young enough
9.-They didn't go to the zoo last weekend.
一__________.
A.So we did B.So did we C.Neither we did D.Neither did we
10.We want to go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) _______subway because I haven't taken it before.
A.instead of B. across from C.along with D.in the face of
答案： 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ADBCA

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