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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元知识汇总与练习
一、词汇
普通的，常见的 common
文化，文明 culture
毫无意义的，意思不明确的 meaningless
(=movie)电影 film
女朋友 girlfriend
笑话，玩笑 joke
新闻节目，新闻 news
原因，理由 reason
(=situation comedy)情景喜剧 sitcom
肥皂剧 soap opera
出现 appear
开始变得，变成 become
预料，期待 expect
发生，出现 happen
失去，丢失 lose
忍受，站立 stand
希望 hope
打算，计划 plan
意思 单词
飞行员 pilot
承诺，诺言 promise
表示疑问，怀疑，提问，质询 question
关系，联系 relationship
决心，决定 resolution
学校作业，功课 schoolwork
科学家 scientist
自我改进，自我提高 self-improvement
队，组 team
(综合性)大学，高等学府 university
小提琴手 violinist
他(她，它)们自己 themselves
同意，赞成，应允 agree
烹饪，煮 cook
讨论，商量 discuss
改进，改善 improve
许诺，承诺 promise
邮寄，发送 send
教育的，有教育意义的 educational
著名的，出名的 famous
主要的，最重要的 main
语法：
1）不定式（to do ）的用法
1. 通常只能接不定式（to do）作宾语的动词:
agree (同意)
offer (提出)
plan (打算，计划)
ask (要求)
promise (答应);
help (帮忙)
prepare (准备)
decide (决定)
refuse (拒绝)
dare (敢于);
choose (选择)
Wish
Hope
Want
expect (希望，想要)
fail(不能);
pretend (假装)
manage (设法)
determine (决心)
2. 不定式作定语
不定式作定语放在被修饰的词之后
动词不定式表目的
2）“be going to do ” 是一般将来时的一种结构，表示打算、计划、决定要做
某事。
be going to do 的用法
（1）表主语的意图，即计划或打算做
（2）表说话人根据迹象作出的预测。
（3）时间状语为表示将来时间的状语
be going to do 的句型结构
肯定句 主语+be going to do
否定句 主语+be not going do
一般疑问句 Be + 主语+ going to do ？
特殊疑问句 疑问词（What, Where, How…）+ be +主语+ going to do ？
there be 与 be going to 连用时，结构是“There is / are going to be…”
意为“将有”，其中的be 不能换成have。
同步练习
单项选择
1 .—Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived
2 .—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
3 .The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving
4 .—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands
C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand
5 .In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
6．—Which hobby do you think the least time
—Collecting stamps.
A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up D．makes up
7．—You look so healthy!
—Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the away.
A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctor
8．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
—Is that a I'm sure I'll get the bike.
A．chance B．promise C．trick D．treat
9．CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America.
A．picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up
10．—Do you know how long he is going to stay in Shenzhen
—Sorry, I don't know.Maybe a few weeks, but .
A．I'm sureB．I'm not sureC．I'm not sure about D．I make sure
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Are you good at something Maybe you are good at singing or ____1____ (dance). Everyone is good at something. But some people are ____2____ (true) talented. Many people like watching talent shows, such as American Idol, America’s Got Talent and China’s Got Talent. They ____3____ (get) more and more popular now. They have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, ____4____ (talented) dancers, the most exciting magicians, the ____5____ (funny) actors and so on. The people who watch the show play a role in ____6____ (decide) the winner. And the winner always ____7____ (get) a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys ____8____ (watch) these shows. They think the ____9____ (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun ____10____ (watch).
三、根据汉语意思，完成句子
1.你打算去哪里工作
______ are you _______ _______ _______
2.大多数决心都有一个共同点。
Most resolutions___________ one thing _________ _________.
3.在你忘记之前，把名字和地址写下来。
_________________ the name and address before you forget them.
4.凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。
Kate _________ _________ _________ play the piano when she was six years old.
5.在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。
At the ______ ______ the class，the teacher told us to ask questions.
汤姆在才艺表演中打扮得像个小女孩。
Tom ________ ________ like a little girl in the talent show.
昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
We were having a lesson about ________ at this time of yesterday.
刘先生总是竭尽全力帮助那个学校的穷学生。
Mr.Liu is always ________ ________ ________ to help the poor students in that school.
他变得非常的富有和成功。
He ____________ very ____________ and ____________ .
我不介意打开门。
I ________ ________ opening the door.
四、句型转换
1. I want to be an engineer when I grow up.(对画线部分提问)
________ do you want to________ when you grow up
2. I am going to make some dumplings tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you going to make________ dumplings tomorrow morning
3. Your sister sent me a message on the mobile phone.(改为否定句)
Your sister________ ________ a message to me on the mobile phone.
4. She's going to write an article this week,(对画线部分提问)
________ she going to________ this week
5. Are you going to learn to drive this year (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.

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