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鹰潭市2024届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer heat has nothing on the hottest Broadway shows of the season! The Tony Awards are on June 11, when some of these Tony nominees (提名者)will be crowned winners, so grab your seats now before they become even hotter tickets!
Kimberly Akimbo
Time is on your side to see Kimberly Akimbo this summer! The Best Musical nominee follows a New Jersey teenager with a condition that makes her age four times faster than usual, which encourages her to seek happiness and love while she can. This bittersweet, family-friendly story is adapted from Pulitzer winner David Lindsay-Abaire’s same-named play and features a score (配乐) by Tony winner Jeanine Tesori.
Life of Pi
The magical stagecraft of this book-to-stage adaptation must be seen to be believed. Life of Pi brings the wilderness to thrilling life in this adventure story, in which the title teenager is lost on the open sea with only a Bengal tiger for company. Can they both survive
Juliet
See the Best Musical nominee that’s making everybody smile. This fun, pop-fueled show sees Juliet, from Shakespeare’s Romeo Juliet, go on a trip to find new life and love instead of dying young. Her adventure is set to more than 30 pop hits like… Baby One More Time, Teenage Dream and I Want It That Way that you’ll want to sing and dance to.
Parade
Tony winner Ben Platt and Micaela Diamond are both nominated for their great performances in the first revival of this Tony-winning drama. Based on real events, the Parade musical tells the story of how Jewish American factory worker Leo Frank was unjustly accused of murder, and his wife’s efforts to save his life. The production is nominated for Best Revival of a Musical.
21 What do Kimberly Akimbo and Life of Pi have in common
A. Both are based on classic novels. B. Both use pop hits as their scores.
C. Both explore themes of self-growth. D. Both are nominated for Best Musical.
22. How does Juliet in Juliet differ from that of the original Romeo &Julier
A. She becomes a famous singer. B. She starts a life-changing journey.
C. She decides to give up on love. D. She lives a happy life with Romeo.
23. Which show is adapted from a true story
A. Parade. B. Juliet. C. Life of Pi. D. Kimberly Akimbo.
B
By the time she was 85 years old, Joy Ryan had never seen the ocean or mountains. Now, she’s 94 years old and has seen every comer of the US after visiting all 63 US national parks. Joy went on the epic journey with her grandson, Brad Ryan, who was first inspired to travel with his grandmother in 2015. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, you name it, I thought that was something that I would regret if I didn’t get myself involved in some way,” Brad said. Although they initially planned just to visit the Great Smoky Mountains, they had such a great time that they felt inspired to continue their journey by hitting up all the national parks in the US. “I think we’re two peas in a pod when it comes to our desire for travel and adventure,” Brad said.
The 63rd and final stop on their tour was the National Park of American Samoa. There was a reason why they left this park until the very end. “It’s the only US national park that’s south of the equator. We can enjoy the beautiful tropical paradise,” Brad said, “But as we’ve come to learn from the rangers who work there. American Samoa is an island community that is firmly rooted in family.”
The fact that a grandmother in her 90s completed such a long journey may inspire others, but Brad has always known his grandmother as an inspiration who lives up to her name. “She has already lived from a place of gratitude and joy,” he said. “That’s a power… and a choice that we all have. And I think that’s been my greatest lesson.”
24. What do we know about Joy Ryan
A. She regretted not visiting the ocean. B. She was financially challenged.
C. She prefers tropical landscapes. D. She embarked on her journey in 2015.
25. What inspired Brad and Joy Ryan to visit all of the US national parks
A. Their ambition to set a world record. B. Their fear of having regrets in life.
C Their shared passion for adventure. D. Their fascination with urban scenery.
26. American Samoa was chosen as their final destination because of its .
A. distinctive location B. natural resources
C. breathtaking coastline D. close-knit community
27. What quality did Brad learn from his grandmother
A. Her determination. B. Her patience.
C. Her endurance. D. Her optimism.
C
The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk, ” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately. ”
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
28. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A. To conduct historical research.
B. To raise public awareness of river protection.
C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
D. To create a virtual tourist attraction.
29. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance
A. They record water quality.
B. They serve as markers for important locations.
C. They enhance the river’s beauty.
D. They monitor and report dike movements.
30. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River
A. Entertaining tourists.
B. Collecting information on dike conditions.
C. Patrolling and taking wildlife photos.
D. Giving warning of coming floods.
31. What does the underlined phrase “batten down the hatches” in the second to last paragraph mean
A. Prepare for difficult times. B. Foresee the future.
C. Work hard to achieve one’s goals. D. Overcome challenges.
D
Chips, cookies and ice cream… Although these ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are tasty, they may. literally make you an ”addict“. as revealed in a recent report in the British Medical Journal.
Simply put, ultra-processed foods are foods that you can’t re-create in your kitchen, according to the BBC. Produced in factories, they often have long lists of ingredients that you don’t recognize, such as additives, and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated.
The study’s researchers linked UPFs to addiction, which includes behaviors like strong cravings (渴望) and negative experiences when trying to stop consumption. They analyzed 281 studies from 36 different countries and regions. The findings showed that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to ultra-processed foods. Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or high in fat, but UPFs can be high in both, which contributes to their addictive potential. For example, as written in the report, 100 grams of salmon has 0 kcal from carbohydrates and 73 kcal from fat, while the same amount of a chocolate bar contains 237 kcal from carbohydrates and 266 kcal from fat.
Such foods also deliver carbohydrates and fat to the gut (肠) faster. Although nuts are high in fat, the fat can’t be digested in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, however, is broken down before entering the duodenum (十二指肠), the first part of the small intestine (小肠), which signals the brain to produce more dopamine-the “happy” chemical.
The additives in UPFs also impact the way the gut absorbs calories. To improve the flavor of the food or drink, artificial sweeteners are widely used in UPFs. However, the sweeteners may bind with receptors (受体) in the gut, which makes it more sensitive to sweet food, ultimately increasing the gut’s capacity to absorb sugar.
By acknowledging that certain UPFs are “addictive”, similar to cigarettes or alcohol, “we may be able to help improve global health, ” one of the study’s authors, Ashley Gearhardt, said in a press release. They are also calling for more action to combat such an addiction.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The definition of UPFs.
B. The production process of UPFs.
C. Common additives in UPFs.
D. Differences between UPFs and natural foods.
33. What is the typical behavior of people addicted to UPFs, according to the study
A. Increased desire for carbohydrates and fat.
B. Loss of interest in other types of food.
C Difficulty in resisting the urge to eat them.
D. Feelings of guilt when consuming them.
34. Why are UPFs more likely to lead to addiction compared with natural foods
A. They are lower in carbohydrates and fat.
B They prevent the gut from burning calories.
C. They contain more nutrients than needed.
D. They produce more of a chemical that makes you happy.
35. How do artificial sweeteners in UPFs affect our gut
A. By allowing the food to get digested faster.
B. By changing the way it takes in sugar.
C. By improving its ability to absorb nutrients.
D. By reducing its sensitivity to natural foods.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the decision to invest in healthy lifestyle changes is more than just flipping a switch. ____36____. Psychologists have found that it takes an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic, but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent on each individual. However, there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you.
Focus on the whole picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle. There are many pieces that must add up to the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your overall picture lacking dimension. ____37____, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable goals. ____38____, focus on setting goals that are realistic. Instead of expecting to run a marathon in six months, shoot for running a 5-kilometer race then work up to the marathon. Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you maintain momentum (动力)and stay motivated.
____39____ Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isn’t always the smartest way forward. The goal in creating lifestyle changes isn’t to get to the finish line as quickly as possible. The goal is to build habits that are sustainable in your everyday life. ____40____.
A. Track your progress and adjust your goals accordingly
B. Adopt new habits slowly and build on success
C. Therefore, focus on building one habit at a time
D. The goals you set for yourself are essential for overall success in changing your lifestyle
E. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, dedication, and patience
F. So, give yourself time to start small and build on success so that the end result is rock solid
G. Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a ski instructor for children, I work with all sorts of behavior challenges. Kids seem to mask ____41____ less effectively than adults, so it’s ____42____ to see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun. On one occasion, I was working with a group of ____43____ when one of them started to act out. He began spitting rude remarks and ____44____ instructions. After five years of working in this environment, I recognized that his ____45____ were not being met. Did he deserve ____46____ if he was not being kind himself Maybe. So, I took him aside and tried a(n)____47____.
I showered him with every ounce of ____48____ I could. I reassured (使安心)him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements. I ____49____ him when he fell. As the class weaved through trees, I saw his _____50_____ grow. By the bottom, he was smiling as well. He quietly apologized for being _____51_____ and thanked me for being his teacher.
Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and behavioral psychology I know little about, I learned something that day: Kindness _____52_____. I often think that we are still like kids as adults. We’re just better at _____53_____ our unpleasant feelings. But our inner child needs healing and security. And when someone offers a hug after a long day, souls can be _____54_____. So, whether they _____55_____ it or not, be kind.
41. A. secret B. ability C. disappointment D. discomfort
42. A. important B. easy C. useful D. difficult
43. A. adults B. children C. athletes D. undergraduates
44. A. ignoring B. demanding C. giving D. missing
45. A. standards B. expectations C. needs D. interests
46. A. sympathy B. kindness C. recognition D. attention
47. A. experiment B. instruction C. exercise D. conversation
48. A. security B. passion C. courage D. power
49. A. promised B. questioned C. encouraged D. persuaded
50. A. curiosity B. impatience C. anxiety D. confidence
51. A. shy B. late C. unkind D. stressed
52. A. remains B. occurs C. works D. continues
53. A. accepting B. hiding C. understanding D. expressing
54. A. protected B. cured C. released D. healed
55. A. deserve B. believe C. know D. discover
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, a city with a permanent population of more than 21 million and an area of more than 14, 300 square kilometers, is home ____56____ both captive (圈养的) and wild giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding ____57____(house) more than 230 pandas. Visitors can observe them from behind fences or glass windows.
When ____58____(visit) Chengdu, one should not miss out on the local cuisine, either. Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China’s eight major culinary styles, ____59____(become) popular internationally in recent years. On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Chengdu is ____60____ birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and MapoTofu, ____61____ is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as its diverse street snacks. In this city. ____62____(fill) with food, one can delight in a satisfying meal at any random roadside eatery.
The charm of Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine. For visitors interested in experiencing the folk customs and scenes of old Chengdu, my ____63____(recommend) is a visit to Kuanzhai Alleys. As a symbol of leisurely city life and local market culture, Kuanzhai Alleys is known as the” ____64____(spirit) home of Chengdu people“. For those. _____65_____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices.
第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报将以“志愿同行, 点亮青春”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过一项志愿活动，内容包括：
1. 志愿活动简介；
2. 意义和启示。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always longed for a pet dog, but growing up in a family of diplomats, her parents had to move around the world frequently, so having a pet didn’t fit their lifestyle. Even during her university years, the university’s rules didn’t allow it. It was only after she graduated and started living independently that the opportunity arose.
One day, Katie talked to her housemate and best friend from university, Rachel, about her desire for a pet dog. Rachel suggested, “why don’t you consider fostering a dog There are so many stray dogs in need of temporary homes before they find their forever families. ”
The idea fascinated Katie as it allowed her to experience the joys of pet ownership without the lifelong commitment. However, she had some concerns, “What if I become too attached ”
Rachel reassured her, “Well, if you form a strong bond, you can always choose to adopt it yourself. ”
Without telling Katie beforehand, Rachel took the initiative and visited a local animal rescue organization to register for a foster dog. One sunny afternoon, when Katie came home from work, she was greeted by a small black-and-white dog. Her eyes lit up with joy and surprise. “Is this for real ”
“Here is Freda, ” Rachel said, beaming with pride. “She’s going to be our foster dog while she waits for her forever home.”
As the days passed, Katie experienced the joys and challenges of being a pet parent. Waking up to Freda’s sweet morning kisses became the best way to start her day. The daily walks with Freda turned into cherished moments of bonding, as they explored the nearby parks and strolled along the serene lakeside together.
However, amid the excitement and cuddles, Katie also learned the responsibilities that came with pet ownership. Juggling her demanding work schedule with Freda’s needs required careful planning and dedication. Katie came to understand why her parents never got one when she was a child. She also felt bad always asking her friends to dog-sit when she was too busy to care for Freda.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Eventually, the right family was found for Freda, but saying goodbye was bittersweet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several months later, Katie discovered a small package on her front door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鹰潭市2024届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第I卷(综合题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer heat has nothing on the hottest Broadway shows of the season! The Tony Awards are on June 11, when some of these Tony nominees (提名者)will be crowned winners, so grab your seats now before they become even hotter tickets!
Kimberly Akimbo
Time is on your side to see Kimberly Akimbo this summer! The Best Musical nominee follows a New Jersey teenager with a condition that makes her age four times faster than usual, which encourages her to seek happiness and love while she can. This bittersweet, family-friendly story is adapted from Pulitzer winner David Lindsay-Abaire’s same-named play and features a score (配乐) by Tony winner Jeanine Tesori.
Life of Pi
The magical stagecraft of this book-to-stage adaptation must be seen to be believed. Life of Pi brings the wilderness to thrilling life in this adventure story, in which the title teenager is lost on the open sea with only a Bengal tiger for company. Can they both survive
Juliet
See the Best Musical nominee that’s making everybody smile. This fun, pop-fueled show sees Juliet, from Shakespeare’s Romeo Juliet, go on a trip to find new life and love instead of dying young. Her adventure is set to more than 30 pop hits like… Baby One More Time, Teenage Dream and I Want It That Way that you’ll want to sing and dance to.
Parade
Tony winner Ben Platt and Micaela Diamond are both nominated for their great performances in the first revival of this Tony-winning drama. Based on real events, the Parade musical tells the story of how Jewish American factory worker Leo Frank was unjustly accused of murder, and his wife’s efforts to save his life. The production is nominated for Best Revival of a Musical.
21. What do Kimberly Akimbo and Life of Pi have in common
A. Both are based on classic novels. B. Both use pop hits as their scores.
C. Both explore themes of self-growth. D. Both are nominated for Best Musical.
22. How does Juliet in Juliet differ from that of the original Romeo &Julier
A. She becomes a famous singer. B. She starts a life-changing journey.
C. She decides to give up on love. D. She lives a happy life with Romeo.
23. Which show is adapted from a true story
A. Parade. B. Juliet. C. Life of Pi. D. Kimberly Akimbo.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在百老汇上演的一些托尼奖提名剧目的具体信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kimberly Akimbo中第二句“The Best Musical nominee follows a New Jersey teenager with a condition that makes her age four times faster than usual, which encourages her to seek happiness and love while she can.”（这部最佳音乐剧提名影片讲述的是一名新泽西少女的故事，她患有一种疾病，这种疾病使她的年龄比平时快了四倍，这鼓励她在力所能及的时候寻求幸福和爱情。）及Life of Pi中第二句“Life of Pi brings the wilderness to thrilling life in this adventure story, in which the title teenager is lost on the open sea with only a Bengal tiger for company.”（《少年派的奇幻漂流》在这个冒险故事中把荒野带入了惊心动魄的生活，在这个故事中，少年迷失在辽阔的大海上，只有一只孟加拉虎陪伴。）可知，两部影片都是关于青少年成长过程中的挑战与自我救赎。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Juliet中第二句“This fun, pop-fueled show sees Juliet, from Shakespeare’s Romeo Juliet, go on a trip to find new life and love instead of dying young.”（这部有趣、流行的戏剧讲述了莎士比亚的《罗密欧·朱丽叶》中的朱丽叶踏上了寻找新生活和爱情的旅程，而不是英年早逝。）可知，与莎士比亚的《罗密欧·朱丽叶》中的朱丽叶相比，该剧中的朱丽叶没有英年早逝，而是开始了一段改变人生的旅程。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parade中第二句“Based on real events, the Parade musical tells the story of how Jewish American factory worker Leo Frank was unjustly accused of murder, and his wife’s efforts to save his life.”（根据真实事件改编的音乐剧《游行》讲述了犹太裔美国工厂工人利奥·弗兰克如何被不公正地指控谋杀，以及他的妻子如何努力拯救他的生命。）可知，该剧根据真实故事改编。故选A项。
B
By the time she was 85 years old Joy Ryan had never seen the ocean or mountains. Now, she’s 94 years old and has seen every comer of the US after visiting all 63 US national parks. Joy went on the epic journey with her grandson, Brad Ryan, who was first inspired to travel with his grandmother in 2015. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, you name it, I thought that was something that I would regret if I didn’t get myself involved in some way,” Brad said. Although they initially planned just to visit the Great Smoky Mountains, they had such a great time that they felt inspired to continue their journey by hitting up all the national parks in the US. “I think we’re two peas in a pod when it comes to our desire for travel and adventure,” Brad said.
The 63rd and final stop on their tour was the National Park of American Samoa. There was a reason why they left this park until the very end. “It’s the only US national park that’s south of the equator. We can enjoy the beautiful tropical paradise,” Brad said, “But as we’ve come to learn from the rangers who work there. American Samoa is an island community that is firmly rooted in family.”
The fact that a grandmother in her 90s completed such a long journey may inspire others, but Brad has always known his grandmother as an inspiration who lives up to her name. “She has already lived from a place of gratitude and joy,” he said. “That’s a power… and a choice that we all have. And I think that’s been my greatest lesson.”
24. What do we know about Joy Ryan
A. She regretted not visiting the ocean. B. She was financially challenged.
C. She prefers tropical landscapes. D. She embarked on her journey in 2015.
25. What inspired Brad and Joy Ryan to visit all of the US national parks
A. Their ambition to set a world record. B. Their fear of having regrets in life.
C. Their shared passion for adventure. D. Their fascination with urban scenery.
26. American Samoa was chosen as their final destination because of its .
A. distinctive location B. natural resources
C. breathtaking coastline D. close-knit community
27. What quality did Brad learn from his grandmother
A. Her determination. B. Her patience.
C. Her endurance. D. Her optimism.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brad Ryan和85岁的祖母Joy Ryan一起旅行，走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Joy went on the epic journey with her grandson, Brad Ryan, who was first inspired to travel with his grandmother in 2015.( Joy和她的孙子Brad Ryan一起踏上了这段史诗般的旅程，Brad Ryan于2015年首次受到启发，与祖母一起旅行。)”可知，Joy Ryan在2015年开始了她的旅程。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Brad所说“I think we’re two peas in a pod when it comes to our desire for travel and adventure.(我认为我们对旅行和冒险的渴望是一模一样的。)”可知，是他们对冒险的共同热情激发了他们参观所有的美国国家公园。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 63rd and final stop on their tour was the National Park of American Samoa. (他们此行的第63站也是最后一站是美属萨摩亚国家公园。)”和“It’s the only US national park that’s south of the equator. We can enjoy the beautiful tropical paradise. (这是美国唯一一个位于赤道以南的国家公园。我们可以享受美丽的热带天堂。)”可知，美属萨摩亚之所以被选为他们的最后目的地，是因为它独特的地理位置。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fact that a grandmother in her 90s completed such a long journey may inspire others, but Brad has always known his grandmother as an inspiration who lives up to her name. ‘She has already lived from a place of gratitude and joy,’ he said. ‘That’s a power… and a choice that we all have. And I think that’s been my greatest lesson.’(一位90多岁的祖母完成了如此漫长的旅程，这一事实可能会鼓舞其他人，但Brad一直认为他的祖母是一位名副其实的鼓舞人心的人。他说，‘她已经生活在一个充满感激和喜悦的地方。这是一种力量……也是我们所有人的选择。我认为这是我最大的教训。’)”可知，Brad从祖母那里学到了乐观的品质。故选D项。
C
The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk, ” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately. ”
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
28. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A. To conduct historical research.
B. To raise public awareness of river protection.
C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
D. To create a virtual tourist attraction.
29. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance
A. They record water quality.
B. They serve as markers for important locations.
C. They enhance the river’s beauty.
D. They monitor and report dike movements.
30. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River
A. Entertaining tourists.
B. Collecting information on dike conditions.
C. Patrolling and taking wildlife photos.
D. Giving warning of coming floods.
31. What does the underlined phrase “batten down the hatches” in the second to last paragraph mean
A. Prepare for difficult times. B. Foresee the future.
C. Work hard to achieve one’s goals. D. Overcome challenges.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.”（洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。）可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.”（它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。）可知，智能石头通过监测和报告堤防的运动来为河流的数字化治理做出贡献。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects.”（在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程。）可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选B项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段后三句“According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen.”（据黄河水利委员会的沈林介绍，多亏了无人机，指挥中心的研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息。“然后，研究人员根据无人机报告的变化更新3D模型。新更新的模型可以帮助我们测试我们的洪水释放计划，以防我们需要……”沈说。）可知，使用无人机可以获得黄河水利情况的第一手资料，研究人员可以根据无人机发回的资料实时更新3D模型，这样做可以提早预防洪涝等紧急情况，以便做出快速回应。故推知batten down the hatches应表示“做好准备，未雨绸缪”等含义，与A项“Prepare for difficult times.”（为困难时刻做好准备）同义。故选A项。
D
Chips, cookies and ice cream… Although these ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are tasty, they may. literally make you an ”addict“. as revealed in a recent report in the British Medical Journal.
Simply put, ultra-processed foods are foods that you can’t re-create in your kitchen, according to the BBC. Produced in factories, they often have long lists of ingredients that you don’t recognize, such as additives, and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated.
The study’s researchers linked UPFs to addiction, which includes behaviors like strong cravings (渴望) and negative experiences when trying to stop consumption. They analyzed 281 studies from 36 different countries and regions. The findings showed that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to ultra-processed foods. Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or high in fat, but UPFs can be high in both, which contributes to their addictive potential. For example, as written in the report, 100 grams of salmon has 0 kcal from carbohydrates and 73 kcal from fat, while the same amount of a chocolate bar contains 237 kcal from carbohydrates and 266 kcal from fat.
Such foods also deliver carbohydrates and fat to the gut (肠) faster. Although nuts are high in fat, the fat can’t be digested in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, however, is broken down before entering the duodenum (十二指肠), the first part of the small intestine (小肠), which signals the brain to produce more dopamine-the “happy” chemical.
The additives in UPFs also impact the way the gut absorbs calories. To improve the flavor of the food or drink, artificial sweeteners are widely used in UPFs. However, the sweeteners may bind with receptors (受体) in the gut, which makes it more sensitive to sweet food, ultimately increasing the gut’s capacity to absorb sugar.
By acknowledging that certain UPFs are “addictive”, similar to cigarettes or alcohol, “we may be able to help improve global health, ” one of the study’s authors, Ashley Gearhardt, said in a press release. They are also calling for more action to combat such an addiction.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The definition of UPFs.
B. The production process of UPFs.
C. Common additives in UPFs.
D. Differences between UPFs and natural foods.
33. What is the typical behavior of people addicted to UPFs, according to the study
A. Increased desire for carbohydrates and fat.
B. Loss of interest in other types of food.
C. Difficulty in resisting the urge to eat them.
D. Feelings of guilt when consuming them.
34. Why are UPFs more likely to lead to addiction compared with natural foods
A. They are lower in carbohydrates and fat.
B. They prevent the gut from burning calories.
C. They contain more nutrients than needed.
D. They produce more of a chemical that makes you happy.
35. How do artificial sweeteners in UPFs affect our gut
A. By allowing the food to get digested faster.
B. By changing the way it takes in sugar.
C. By improving its ability to absorb nutrients.
D. By reducing its sensitivity to natural foods.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是超加工食品，它们的特点以及为何它们对人体健康产生负面影响，特别是与上瘾行为的关联。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Simply put, ultra-processed foods are foods that you can’t re-create in your kitchen, according to the BBC. Produced in factories, they often have long lists of ingredients that you don’t recognize, such as additives, and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated.(据英国广播公司报道，简单地说，超加工食品是你不用在厨房里重新制作的食品。它们在工厂里生产，通常有一长串你不认识的成分，比如添加剂，可以即食或只需加热)”可知，本段主要介绍了超加工食品的定义。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study’s researchers linked UPFs to addiction, which includes behaviors like strong cravings ( 渴望 ) and negative experiences when trying to stop consumption. They analyzed 281 studies from 36 different countries and regions. The findings showed that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to ultra-processed foods.(该研究的研究人员将UPF与成瘾联系起来，成瘾包括强烈的欲望和试图停止消费时的负面体验等行为。他们分析了来自36个不同国家和地区的281项研究。研究结果显示，14%的成年人和12%的儿童对超加工食品上瘾)”可知，对超加工食品上瘾的人的典型行为是难以抗拒食用它们的欲望。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Such foods also deliver carbohydrates and a to the gut faster. Although nuts are high in fat, the fat can’t be digested in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, however, is broken down before entering the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine, which signals the brain to produce more dopamine-the “happy” chemical.(这些食物也能更快地将碳水化合物和脂肪输送到肠道。虽然坚果的脂肪含量很高，但脂肪在早期阶段无法消化。然而，超加工食品中的脂肪在进入十二指肠(小肠的第一部分)之前被分解，十二指肠向大脑发出信号，产生更多的多巴胺——一种“快乐”的化学物质)”可知，超加工食品会产生更多让你快乐的化学物质。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The additives in UPFs also impact the way the gut absorbs calories. To improve the flavor of the food or drink, artificial sweeteners are widely used in UPFs. However, the sweeteners may bind with receptors in the gut, which makes it more sensitive to sweet food, ultimately increasing the gut’s capacity to absorb sugar.(超加工食品中的添加剂也会影响肠道吸收热量的方式。为了改善食品或饮料的风味，人造甜味剂被广泛用于超加工食品中。然而，甜味剂可能会与肠道中的受体结合，使其对甜食更敏感，最终提高肠道吸收糖的能力)”可知，超加工食品中的人造甜味剂通过改变它吸收糖的方式来影响我们的肠道。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the decision to invest in healthy lifestyle changes is more than just flipping a switch. ____36____. Psychologists have found that it takes an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic, but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent on each individual. However, there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you.
Focus on the whole picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle. There are many pieces that must add up to the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your overall picture lacking dimension. ____37____, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable goals. ____38____, focus on setting goals that are realistic. Instead of expecting to run a marathon in six months, shoot for running a 5-kilometer race then work up to the marathon. Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you maintain momentum (动力)and stay motivated.
____39____ Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isn’t always the smartest way forward. The goal in creating lifestyle changes isn’t to get to the finish line as quickly as possible. The goal is to build habits that are sustainable in your everyday life. ____40____.
A. Track your progress and adjust your goals accordingly
B. Adopt new habits slowly and build on success
C. Therefore, focus on building one habit at a time
D. The goals you set for yourself are essential for overall success in changing your lifestyle
E. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, dedication, and patience
F. So, give yourself time to start small and build on success so that the end result is rock solid
G. Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改变生活方式，养成新习惯的策略。
【36题详解】
上文“Making the decision to invest in healthy lifestyle changes is more than just flipping a switch. (做出投资健康生活方式的决定不仅仅是按下开关那么简单。)”说明做出投资健康生活方式的决定不是那么简单快捷，选项E“持续改变生活方式是一个需要时间、奉献和耐心的过程”承接上文，说明改变生活方式是一个需要耐心的较缓慢的过程。语义一致，故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your overall picture lacking dimension.(只在拼图的一个领域培养习惯会让你的整体画面缺乏维度。)”说明生活方式的改变不能只在一个领域，选项G“你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变”承接上文，说明生活方式的改变需要身体、精神和情感健康的共同影响，和下文“so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan (所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的)”之间是因果关系，下文中they指选项中Your physical, mental, and emotional health。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文“Set realistic and achievable goals. (设定现实可行的目标。)”建议设定现实可行的目标，选项D“你为自己设定的目标对于成功地改变你的生活方式至关重要”承接上文，说明设定目标的重要性，和下文“focus on setting goals that are realistic (专注于设定现实的目标)”之间是因果关系，设定目标很重要，所以要专注于设定现实可行的目标。故选D项。
【39题详解】
下文“Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isn’t always the smartest way forward. (养成习惯需要时间。对自己要有耐心，要明白最快的方式并不总是最聪明的方式。)”说明习惯养成需要时间和耐心，不能急于求成，要慢慢养成新的好习惯，选项B“慢慢养成新习惯，建立在成功的基础上”概括本段内容，是本段主题句，和第5空相呼应。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isn’t always the smartest way forward. The goal in creating lifestyle changes isn’t to get to the finish line as quickly as possible. The goal is to build habits that are sustainable in your everyday life. (养成习惯需要时间。对自己要有耐心，要明白最快的方式并不总是最聪明的方式。改变生活方式的目的并不是为了尽快到达终点。目标是在你的日常生活中养成可持续的习惯。)”说明习惯养成需要时间和耐心，不能急于求成，要逐渐养成，选项F“所以，给自己一点时间从小事做起，以成功为基础，这样最终的结果就会坚如磐石”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明习惯养成需要给自己一点时间，要有耐心地从小事做起，和第4空相呼应。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a ski instructor for children, I work with all sorts of behavior challenges. Kids seem to mask ____41____ less effectively than adults, so it’s ____42____ to see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun. On one occasion, I was working with a group of ____43____ when one of them started to act out. He began spitting rude remarks and ____44____ instructions. After five years of working in this environment, I recognized that his ____45____ were not being met. Did he deserve ____46____ if he was not being kind himself Maybe. So, I took him aside and tried a(n)____47____.
I showered him with every ounce of ____48____ I could. I reassured (使安心)him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements. I ____49____ him when he fell. As the class weaved through trees, I saw his _____50_____ grow. By the bottom, he was smiling as well. He quietly apologized for being _____51_____ and thanked me for being his teacher.
Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and behavioral psychology I know little about, I learned something that day: Kindness _____52_____. I often think that we are still like kids as adults. We’re just better at _____53_____ our unpleasant feelings. But our inner child needs healing and security. And when someone offers a hug after a long day, souls can be _____54_____. So, whether they _____55_____ it or not, be kind.
41. A. secret B. ability C. disappointment D. discomfort
42. A. important B. easy C. useful D. difficult
43. A. adults B. children C. athletes D. undergraduates
44. A. ignoring B. demanding C. giving D. missing
45. A. standards B. expectations C. needs D. interests
46. A. sympathy B. kindness C. recognition D. attention
47. A. experiment B. instruction C. exercise D. conversation
48. A. security B. passion C. courage D. power
49. A. promised B. questioned C. encouraged D. persuaded
50. A. curiosity B. impatience C. anxiety D. confidence
51. A. shy B. late C. unkind D. stressed
52. A. remains B. occurs C. works D. continues
53. A. accepting B. hiding C. understanding D. expressing
54. A. protected B. cured C. released D. healed
55. A. deserve B. believe C. know D. discover
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为滑雪老师给一个调皮捣蛋的孩子展示善意的故事，作者明白了成年人和小孩子是一样的，只是成年人更容易隐藏自己，所以无论对方是谁，都要向对方展示善意。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们掩饰不适的能力似乎不如成年人，所以当他们感到冷、害怕或不开心时，很容易看出来。A. secret秘密，秘诀；B. ability能力；C. disappointment失望；D. discomfort不适。根据“see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun”可知，孩子们掩饰不舒服的能力较弱。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们掩饰不适的能力似乎不如成年人，所以当他们感到冷、害怕或不开心时，很容易看出来。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. useful有用的；D. difficult困难的。根据“less effectively than adults”及“see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun”可知，孩子们的掩饰能力弱，所以很容易发现他们的不舒适。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和一群孩子一起工作，其中一个孩子开始调皮捣蛋。A. adults成年人；B. children孩子们；C. athletes运动员；D. undergraduates大学生。根据上文“As a ski instructor for children”可知，作者是孩子们的指导师，所以应该是和孩子们一起工作。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始说粗话，无视指示。A. ignoring忽视；B. demanding要求；C. giving给；D. missing想念。根据“He began spitting rude remarks”可知，这个孩子不听话，无视作者的指示。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的环境中工作了五年之后，我意识到他的需求并没有得到满足。A. standards标注；B. expectations期待；C. needs需要；D. interests兴趣。根据“After five years of working in this environment”及“were not being met.”可知，作者工作了五年，有了工作经验，知道了孩子的表现是由于需要没有得到满足。meet the needs为固定短语。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他自己都不善良，他还值得被仁慈吗？A. sympathy同情；B. kindness善意；C. recognition认可；D. attention注意力。根据“if he was not being kind himself”及最后一段作者对于kindness的看法可知，此处询问这个孩子是否值得善意的对待。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我把他叫到一边，做了一个试验。A. experiment试验；B. instruction指示；C. exercise锻炼；D. conversation保护。根据下文“I showered him with every ounce of ____8____ I could.”及下文内容可知，作者在此处做了一个试验。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能地保护了他。A. security安全；B. passion热情；C. courage勇气；D. power力量。根据“showered him with every ounce of”可知，此处指作者给了这个孩子每一份的安全感。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跌倒时我鼓励他。A. promised承诺；B. questioned质疑；C. encouraged鼓励；D. persuaded说服。根据“when he fell”可知，当孩子跌倒时，作者鼓励他。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当整个班级穿过树林时，我看到他的信心在增长。A. curiosity好奇心；B. impatience不耐烦；C. anxiety焦虑；D. confidence自信。根据后文“By the bottom, he was smiling as well.”可知，作者在陪伴孩子训练时感受到了孩子的信心在增长。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他悄悄地为自己的不友善道歉，并感谢我做他的老师。A. shy害羞的；B. late迟到的；C. unkind不友善的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文“He began spitting rude remarks and ____4____ instructions.”可知，男孩对于之前不友善的行为道歉。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个关于善良和行为心理学的过于简单的例子，但我对它知之甚少，那天我学到了一些东西：善良是有效的。A. remains保持；B. occurs出现；C. works起作用；D. continues继续。根据上一段作者善意对待这个孩子的过程可知，作者在试验的过程中发现，善意是能起作用的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是更善于隐藏不愉快的感觉。A. accepting接受；B. hiding隐藏；C. understanding理解；D. expressing表达。根据上文“Kids seem to mask ____1____ less effectively than adults””可知，成年人比孩子更容易隐藏不愉快。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人在漫长的一天后给你一个拥抱，灵魂就能得到治愈。A. protected保护；B. cured治愈；C. released释放；D. healed愈合。根据“But our inner child needs healing and security. And when someone offers a hug after a long day”可知，成年人内心的小孩子需要治愈，一个拥抱就可以做到。cure表示具体的疾病，heal表示内心的感情创伤的治愈，愈合。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管他们应得与否，都要善待他们。A. deserve值得；B. believe相信；C. know知道；D. discover发现。根据上文可知，善意是能起作用的，此处为让步状语，表示“无论对方是否值得善意”，都要用善意对待别人。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, a city with a permanent population of more than 21 million and an area of more than 14, 300 square kilometers, is home ____56____ both captive (圈养的) and wild giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding ____57____(house) more than 230 pandas. Visitors can observe them from behind fences or glass windows.
When ____58____(visit) Chengdu, one should not miss out on the local cuisine, either. Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China’s eight major culinary styles, ____59____(become) popular internationally in recent years. On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Chengdu is ____60____ birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and MapoTofu, ____61____ is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as its diverse street snacks. In this city. ____62____(fill) with food, one can delight in a satisfying meal at any random roadside eatery.
The charm of Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine. For visitors interested in experiencing the folk customs and scenes of old Chengdu, my ____63____(recommend) is a visit to Kuanzhai Alleys. As a symbol of leisurely city life and local market culture, Kuanzhai Alleys is known as the” ____64____(spirit) home of Chengdu people“. For those. _____65_____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices.
【答案】56. to 57. houses
58. visiting
59. has become
60. the 61. which
62. Filled 63. recommendation
64. spiritual
65. who
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成都这座城市，它以熊猫和川菜闻名，兼具悠闲城市生活与民俗风情。宽窄巷子体现精神家园，春熙路展现都市喧嚣，均为游客探访成都的必游之地。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：成都，一个常住人口超过2100万、面积超过14300平方公里的城市，是圈养和野生大熊猫的家园。句子中使用了固定搭配“be home to”，表示“是……的家园”。这里使用了“to”作为介词，与“home”一起构成固定搭配，表示成都是大熊猫的家园。故答案是to。
【57题详解】
考查一般现在时以及第三人称单数。句意：成都大熊猫繁育研究基地拥有230多只大熊猫。该句描述的是一个事实或常态，因此使用一般现在时。主语“The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding”是第三人称单数，所以动词“house”应变为“houses”，意思是“容纳”。故答案是houses。
【58题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：参观成都时，人们也不要错过当地的美食。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。原句应为“When (one is) visiting Chengdu”，省略后变为“When visiting Chengdu”。故答案是visiting。
【59题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，川菜作为中国八大菜系之一，已经在国际上广受欢迎。分析原因：句子中提到“in recent years”，表示“近年来”，这是一个表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在动作或状态的时间状语，因此应使用现在完成时。主语“Sichuan cuisine”是第三人称单数，所以动词应为“has become”。故答案是has become。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在联合国教科文组织的美食之都名单上，成都是经典川菜如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐的发源地。这里提到的是成都作为某些特定菜品的发源地，表示特指，所以使用定冠词“the”。故答案是the。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：成都也是以麻辣火锅和各种街头小吃闻名的发源地。句子中的“____ is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as its diverse street snacks”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Chengdu”。关系词在从句中作主语，且表示事物，所以应使用关系代词“which”。故答案是which。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：在这个充满美食的城市，人们可以在任何路边的餐馆享用一顿满意的饭菜。句子中的“filled with food”是过去分词短语作状语，修饰整个句子，表示这个城市被美食所充满。由于“fill”与“city”之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式“filled”。还要注意首字母大写。故答案是Filled。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于想体验成都民俗和旧景的游客，我的建议是参观宽窄巷子。句子中使用了“my”，表示“我的”，后面应接名词。因此，将动词“recommend”变为名词“recommendation”，意思是“推荐的东西”。故答案是recommendation。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为悠闲的城市生活和当地市场文化的象征，宽窄巷子被称为“成都人的精神家园”。句子中需要用到形容词来修饰“home”，表示“精神的家园”。因此，将名词“spirit”变为形容词“spiritual”，意思是“精神的”。故答案是spiritual。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：对于那些想体验成都喧嚣的人，市中心的春熙路和太古里是首选。句子中的“____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“those”。由于关系词在从句中作主语，且表示人，所以应使用关系代词“who”。故答案是who。
第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报将以“志愿同行, 点亮青春”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动，内容包括：
1. 志愿活动简介；
2. 意义和启示。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】During my winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer tour guide at a history museum.
My main responsibility was to introduce the history of each exhibit, using clear and engaging language to vividly convey the intended allusions. When telling the stories for each exhibit, I paid special attention to cultural differences to foster a better understanding for visitors from various countries.
This tour guide role not only enriched my knowledge of national history, but also helped shape my passions and values. In addition to personal growth, volunteering shows that even small efforts can have a significant impact on many people. The world can be transformed through our choices, acts of kindness and engagement in volunteer activities.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“志愿同行, 点亮青春”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动，参加英语征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
假期：vacation→holiday
不同的：various→different
帮助：help→assist
影响：impact→influence
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：When telling the stories for each exhibit, I paid special attention to cultural differences to foster a better understanding for visitors from various countries.
拓展句：When I told the stories for each exhibit I paid special attention to cultural differences to foster a better understanding for visitors from various countries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When telling the stories for each exhibit, I paid special attention to cultural differences to foster a better understanding for visitors from various countries. (运用了状语从句中的省略)
【高分句型2】This tour guide role not only enriched my knowledge of national history, but also helped shape my passions and values. (运用了not only…but also连接谓语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always longed for a pet dog, but growing up in a family of diplomats, her parents had to move around the world frequently, so having a pet didn’t fit their lifestyle. Even during her university years, the university’s rules didn’t allow it. It was only after she graduated and started living independently that the opportunity arose.
One day, Katie talked to her housemate and best friend from university, Rachel, about her desire for a pet dog. Rachel suggested, “why don’t you consider fostering a dog There are so many stray dogs in need of temporary homes before they find their forever families. ”
The idea fascinated Katie as it allowed her to experience the joys of pet ownership without the lifelong commitment. However, she had some concerns, “What if I become too attached ”
Rachel reassured her, “Well, if you form a strong bond, you can always choose to adopt it yourself. ”
Without telling Katie beforehand, Rachel took the initiative and visited a local animal rescue organization to register for a foster dog. One sunny afternoon, when Katie came home from work, she was greeted by a small black-and-white dog. Her eyes lit up with joy and surprise. “Is this for real ”
“Here is Freda, ” Rachel said, beaming with pride. “She’s going to be our foster dog while she waits for her forever home.”
As the days passed, Katie experienced the joys and challenges of being a pet parent. Waking up to Freda’s sweet morning kisses became the best way to start her day. The daily walks with Freda turned into cherished moments of bonding, as they explored the nearby parks and strolled along the serene lakeside together.
However, amid the excitement and cuddles, Katie also learned the responsibilities that came with pet ownership. Juggling her demanding work schedule with Freda’s needs required careful planning and dedication. Katie came to understand why her parents never got one when she was a child. She also felt bad always asking her friends to dog-sit when she was too busy to care for Freda.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Eventually, the right family was found for Freda, but saying goodbye was bittersweet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several months later, Katie discovered a small package on her front door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Eventually, the right family was found for Freda, but saying goodbye was bittersweet. As Katie prepared to say goodbye, it became an emotional moment for her. Despite the short time Freda had stayed with them, she had left a deep impression, brightening their home and bringing joy and laughter. This experience strengthened Katie’s determination to care for more dogs in the future, and she even considered the possibility of adopting a dog herself. Katie took Freda to the adoption agency, feeling a mix of sadness and contentment. She was relieved to know that Freda was going to a stable and caring home.
Several months later, Katie discovered a small package on her front door. At first, she was puzzled, not recalling any orders she had placed. Opening the box, Katie was almost brought to tears as she found numerous photos of Freda enjoying her new life. She excitedly showed Rachel, and both of them shared the happy feeling. They felt proud of the role that they played in fostering Freda and hoped she would continue to live a joyful life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Katie从小就渴望养一只宠物狗，但由于父母工作不稳定及自己学业问题，一直未能养成。大学毕业后，她和朋友租了房子，养宠的想法再次萌生，但又有许多顾虑，终于有一天朋友为她领养了一只狗，在与狗狗的相处中，Katie也深刻意识到了宠物主人应负的责任，由于自己无法兼顾工作和照顾狗狗，最终她决定为狗狗找一户领养家庭。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最终，为Freda找到了合适的家庭，但说再见是苦乐参半的。”可知，第一段可描写作者的不舍及回忆。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，Katie在她的前门发现了一个小包裹。”可知，第二段可描写包裹的内容及作者的反应。
2.续写线索：领养狗狗——愉快相处——无法兼顾工作——决定找领养家庭——送走狗狗——狗狗快乐生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①加强：strengthen/enhance/build up
②照顾：care for/take care of/attend to
③记起：recall/remember
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/happiness/pleasure
②悲伤：sadness/sorrow/grief
【点睛】[高分句型1] She was relieved to know that Freda was going to a stable and caring home.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]They felt proud of the role that they played in fostering Freda and hoped she would continue to live a joyful life.（运用了that引导的定语从句及hope后省略that的宾语从句）

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