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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习
一、单词
海，海洋 sea
仆人 servant
形状，外形 shape
一方(的意见，态度，立场) side
天空 sky
太空，空间 space
单词，词 word
在…期间 during
相信，认为有可能 believe
不同意，持不同意见，有分歧 disagree
倒塌，跌倒，掉落 fall
种植 plant
13.烤箱，烤炉 oven
14.甜椒，柿子椒 pepper
15.片，块，段 piece
16..盘子，碟子 plate
17.爆米花 popcorn
18.锅 pot
19.洞，孔，坑 hole
20.蜂蜜 honey
21.莴苣，生菜 lettuce
22.机器，机械装置 machine
二、语法
一般将来时
1. will表示一般将来时的用法
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或对将来情况的预测时,常用“will+动词原形”结构。“will+动词原形”常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week，from now on，in the future等。
2.句式结构
(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.
(2)否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.
(3)般疑问：Will+主语+动调原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes，主语+will.
否定回答:No，主语+won't.
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他
3.be going to与will的区别
两者都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事，但它们有以下几点区别:
(1)be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示稍远的将来要发生的事情。
(2)be going to表示根据主观判断将来要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来要发生的事情。
(3)be going to含有“计划，打算”的意思，而will没有此含义。
(4)句中含有条件状语从句时，主句一般不用be going to，而多用will
练习
一、单项选择
1.-Where are you going to spend the coming winter holiday
-I'm not sure. I________ go to Harbin with my parents.
A. might B. need C. should D. must
2.-What________ just now, Mom
-Oh, your sister lost her book. We all helped her look for it.
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. is happening
3.-Why do Chinese people like red
-________ the color red is the symbol of good luck in China.
A. Though B. If C. So D. Because
4.What do you think of the soap opera
-________ .It's really boring.
A. I like it very much
B. Yes, I'd like to
C. I don't think so
D. I can't stand it
5.My sister wants to be________ engineer, and she is studying math in________ university.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; a D. the; an
6．— What does he say
— He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A．is B．has C．will be D．have
7．— What do you think Sam ________ in ten years
— A doctor.
A．will be B．is C．wants D．is being
8．Look! There are five planes ________ in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．to flying
9．In many countries, there are already a lot of robots ________ in factories.
A．working B．work C．are working D．to work
10．It's ________ for me to get to the train station on time. I will take a taxi there.
A．possible B．already C．Hard D．unlucky
二、根据短文内容和括号内的单词提示，补全短文
In ten years, I think I ______1______ (be) a reporter. I ______2______ (live) in Shanghai, because I ______3______ (go) to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think it’s really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I ______4______ (meet) lots of interesting people. I think that ______5______ (be) very exciting. I believe I ______6______ (live) in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. I ______7______ (have) pets. I can’t have any pets now because my mother _______8_______ (hate) them, and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I _______9_______ (have) many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! So you see, my life in ten years _______10_______ (be) very exciting and I can’t wait!
根据汉语提示写单词
1.I think it is ________ (不可能的) for him to finish the work in five minutes.
2.Do you think the robots in the future will do everything instead of ________（人类）
3.If you don't know the meanings of the ______(单词), you can look them up in the dictionary.
4.The rockets have many different ________（形状）．
5.All the people look forward to(渴望) the p__________ and they are against the war(战争).
6.How much_______ (蜂蜜)do we need to get the drink sweet enough
7.The_________ (温度）is so high. Don't go out until 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
8.Remember to put the ________（黄油）on the bread.
9.A lot of famous soccer players come from_______ (英格兰).
10.I don’t like eating _________ (生菜) at all.
四、句型转换
1．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus.（改为同义句）
_________ you _________ up, you _________ _________ the early bus.
2．We can't finish the work if you don't help us.（改为同义句）
We can't finish the work _________ you _________ us.
3．The box is so heavy that Susan can't carry it.（改为同义句）
The box is _________ heavy for Susan _________ carry.
4．He should look after his parents.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ look after his parents
5．Jack，you mustn't tell it to others.（改为同义句）
Jack, you must _________ it _________ _________.

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