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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册9-10单元知识汇总与练习
单词扩展
angry 副词 angrily
careful 副词 carefully
careless 副词 carelessly
normal 副词 normally
understanding 动词understand
certainly 形容词 certain
experience 形容词 experienced
meeting 动词 meet
advise 名词 advice
organize 名词 organization
travel 名词 traveller
sad 名词 sadness
surprised 名词 surprise
prepare 名词 preparation
invitation动词 invite
opening 动词 open
print 名词 printer
二、短语
be glad to do sth. 高兴去做某事
be surprised at sth. 对…感到吃惊
prepare for 为…做准备
pass the exam 通过考试
on the weekdays 在工作日
make preparations for 为…做准备
catch up with 跟上，赶上
without the help of 没有…的帮助
hang out 到处闲逛
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
take one’s advice 接纳某人的建议
give sb. advice 给予某人建议
a good piece of advice 一条好的建议
be an expert of 成为…的专家
by mistake 错误地
make mistakes 犯错误
三、知识考点清单
考点一 until 的用法
Until作介词或连词。意为“直到..为止”
until 用在肯定句 意为“直到...为止”， 主句的动词通常是延续性动词
until 用在否定句 构成not..until 结构，意为“直到..才”， 主句的动词通常是短暂性动词。
考点二 without 的用法
without 是介词，意为“没有；不（做某事）”介词后若跟动词，只能用动名词形式。
考点三 look forward to 的用法
look forward to 意为“期待；期盼”其后若跟动词，要用动名词。
考点四 连词if 的用法
if作连词，意为“如果；假如”，用来引导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。
练习
一、单项选择
1.—What _______ if they _______ to the meeting late
一Sorry, I don’t know.
A. will happen; go B. happened; go
C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
2.—Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided
—Next September.
A. when going B. when to go
C. how going D. how to go
3.—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .
A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; will rain D.will be fine; rains
4.Harry invited me _____with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
5.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to ______ the invitation to the party.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
6．I can't go out with you. I have ________ housework to do today.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
7．— Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night
— Sorry, I didn't ________ it. Could you please say it again
A．receive B．catch C．find D．finish
8．— Can you come to my party this evening
— Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ________ my exams.
A．of B．for C．about D．with
9．— What are you doing
— I'm studying ________ my math test ________ Tuesday morning.
A．at; on B．for; on C．for; at D．on; for
10．— Did he ________ your gift
— Yes, and he liked it very much.
A．refuse B．accept C．delete D．prepare
二、阅读
Kids' birthday parties are more fun than adults'（成年人的）parties. You don't have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
Make a list（清单）. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to（根据）the list.
Make invitations. Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
You need to decide whether（是否）to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.
You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially（尤其）during hot weather.
1．If you don't want to forget to do things for the party, you should ________.
A．invite everyone B．make a list
C．buy many things D．plan the party food
2．If you have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game, what may happen
A．They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B．All the children want to go to the party better.
C．More children will come to enjoy the party.
D．Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
3．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to ________.
A．plan party drinks B．invite guests
C．plan party food D．plan party games
4．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Why to organize a birthday party for kids.
B．When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C．How to organize a birthday party for kids.
D．Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.
三、阅读下面材料，在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendships light up our lives. Friends ____1____ (be) very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend ____2____ (one).
When I was 5, I had many _____3_____ (friend). Almost every kid liked ___4____ (play) with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (吝啬) ____5____ you want to be a good friend.
At 11, I was the leader of ____6____ (I) soccer team. At the beginning, I wasn’t the leader because I was the ____7____ (weak) player in the team. Then I tried harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. After hard work, I finally become ____8____ good player. My teammates wanted to make friends ____9____ me. If you want to be a good friend, always make yourself stronger and stronger.
Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never _____10_____ (walk) alone.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.待在家里，直到你妈妈回来。
Stay in your house _____ your mother _____ _____ .
让我们向她告别吧。
Let’s ________ ________ ________ her.
放学以后你计划做什么
What are you ______ ______ ______ after school
你想回复这个邀请函吗？
Do you ________ ________ ________ ________ this invitation
下周我将去上海旅行。
I will ________ ________ ________ to Shanghai next week.
6．这个问题太难，我回答不上来。
This question is too difficult ______ me ______ answer.
7．王老师建议我们晚上早点睡觉。
Ms Wang ______ ______ ______ go to bed earlier at night.
8．除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
______ you work hard, you ______ pass the exam.
9．如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______ you don't leave now, you ______ ______ the final bus.
10．当我们遇到烦恼或问题时，应该告诉父母或朋友，而不是闷在心里。
When we meet with worries or problems, instead of ______ them to ______ we should tell our parents or friends about them.
五、句型转换
1.He can go to the movies tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ─_________ he _________ to the movies tomorrow？ ─_________, he _________.
2.He was so young that he couldn’t go to school. （改为同义句）
He was______ young ______ go to school.
Tom received a letter from his pen friend.（改为同义句）
Tom _________ _________ his pen friend.
You won't get good grades if you don't prepare for the exam. （改为同义句）
You won't get good grades ________ ________ for the exam.
He has to study for a math test.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ he _________ to study for a math test？

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