资源简介

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习
一、词汇拓展
1.society (n.) →_______________(adj.)社会的
2.peace (n.) →_____________(adj.)和平的；安宁的
3.India (n.) →__________(adj. & n.)印度的；印度人
4.Japan (n.) →_______________(adj. & n.)日本的；
5.scarf (n.) →____________(pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾
6.memory (n.) →_______________(v.)记住；记忆
7.invent (v.) →_______________(n.)发明；发明物
8.collect (v.) →_______________(n.)收集物
→_______________(n.)收藏者
9.consider (v.) →_______________(n.)斟酌
10.hold (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）拥有；抓住
11.rapid (adj.) →___________(adv.)迅速地
12.safe (adj.) →_______________(n.)安全性
13.simple (adj.) →__________(adv.)仅仅；只
14.most (adj.) →_____________(adv.)主要地；通常
15.soft (adj.) →_____________(adv.)轻轻地；轻柔地
短语
1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信......
4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
5. have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲
6.as...as.. 和...一样
7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
8.choose to do sth 选择做某事
9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
10.need to do sth 需要做某事
11.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......
12.decide to do sth 决定做某事
13.have been in+地点在某处待了多久
14.hope to do sth 希望做某事
15.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最....的...之一是....
16.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
三、重点句子
1.你曾经去过科技博物馆吗？
2.或许你害怕在旅游时不能找到好吃的东西。
3.看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样愉快
4.天黑时去动物园似乎很奇怪。
5.这是因为这个岛距赤道很近。
因此你能选择任何你喜欢的时候去，春夏秋冬均可。
四、语法
1. 现在完成时
has/have been to过去……（某地），人已回来 常与once/twice/three times...等表示频率的词语连用，表示“去过某地多次”。
has/have gone to去了……（某地），人未回来 找人，但人不在，去了某地。
has/have been in一直在……（某地），人未离开 与表示“一段时间”的词组连用，如How long, for...,since...等。
2. Me neither 是常见的交际用语，表示自己的情况与前面的否定情况一样，此处相当于 Neither/ Nor have I。“Neither/Nor + 情态动词/助动词/be动词 + 主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也同样适用于另一个人或物。
3. 反意疑问句
反意疑问句的两种形式:
① 肯定的陈述句＋否定的简短问句
② 否定的陈述句＋肯定的简短问句
反意疑问句的答语:
反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用no。当句式是“前否定，后肯定”时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不” , no翻译为“是的”。
练习
一、单项选择
1．Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．had begun C．has been on D．began
2．Tina loves all kinds of fruits, ________ apples.
A．especially B．completely C．mostly D．simply
3．We were lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.
A．before B．while C．as D．when
4．Mr. Li ________ Shenzhen as his second home because he has lived there for 20 years.
A．looks B．owns C．records D．regards
5．Let’s ________ these old books in the bookcase and give them to the children in need.
A．work out B．clear out C．check out D．find out
6．一Do you still play basketball？一Oh, no . I it for the past two years.
A. haven't played B. didn’t play C. won't play D. hadn’t plaved
7.Andy，with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do
8．一Paris is a wonderful place．一So it is. I there twice.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go
9. 一Frank， where is your father？一He isn't at home now. He New York.
A. has gone to B. have been to C. went to
10．Mount Yangming is fantastic. you ever it
A. Have;visited B. Was;visiting C. Do; visit
二、阅读
I bet you use memes (表情包) when talking to your friends on WeChat or QQ. And among the file formats (文件格式) GIF is probably one of your favourites.
A GIF is usually a short funny video only a few seconds that repeats. The GIF turned 34 this year, which makes it old in web history. That’s even two years older than the World Wide Web.
Ever since the GIF was created, it has long been overlooked (忽视). It is smartphones and social media that have brought it back to our daily lives.
According to David McIntosh from the GIF search service Tenor, the GIF does better job of showing people’s feelings than short text messages do. “Things like ‘lol’ (laugh out loud) aren’t very expressive (有表现力的),” he told Wired.
The GIF is also a very small file format. This helped it become popular among cellphones users.
Because of its popularity, Oxford Dictionaries named “GIF” the word of the year in 2012.
In 2016, Facebook users sent more than 13 billion GIFs, reported Sina News. There are even search services specifically (专门) for GIF, such as Tenor and Giphy.
If you can’t find anything you like there, just create your own GIF on apps like DECO and Giphy Cam.
1．What is GIF
A．A small picture. B．A long text. C．A short video. D．A gig file.
2．When was the GIF born
A．In 2021. B．In 2012. C．In 1987. D．In 2016.
3．What brought the GIF back to our daily lives
A．Smartphones and social media. B．Oxford Dictionaries.
C．David McIntosh. D．Facebook users.
4．What is the GIF better at doing than short text message
A．Telling funny jokes. B．Showing people’s feelings.
C．Sending information to others. D．Chatting with your friends.
5．Why did the GIF become the word of the year in 2012
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s easy to use. C．It’s very small. D．It’s popular.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
The old things that father made in the room bring me many ______ (memory ) of my father.
They ______ (most ) live in the city .
We should be careful with every _______（coin)
My little son can _______ (count) from 1 to 100.
5.She could not give him a ______ (true) answer
6．Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns _______ (it) off.
7．You can see all kinds of _______ (toy) in Jim’s bedroom.
8．His mother has had the bread ________ (make) for a week.
9．Mary bought two _______ (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.
10．It’s hard _______ (sell) the old things.
四、完成句子
1.依我看，当志愿者对你来说是一个不错的选择。
　 　　 　　 　, to be a volunteer is a good choice for you.
2.安妮已经读了这本书兰遍了。
Annie 　 　　 　the book three times.
3.他没吃早饭就匆匆离开了。
He hurried off　 　breakfast.
4.说实在的，我只是不想去。
　 　　 　　 　，I just don't want to go.
5.我们应该在电脑上查看他的资料。
We should　 　him　 　on the computer.
6．微信使我们的生活更方便。尽管没带钱，我们也能买东西。
WeChat Pay (微信) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money.
7．我和妈妈已经从卧室里清理了许多脏东西。现在它干净了。
My mother and I have already ________ lots of dirty things from the bedroom. It is clean now.
8．在昆明生活了一段时间后，我爱上了那里的美食。
After I lived in Kunming for some time, I ________ the delicious food there.
9．小明沉默地坐在房间里，什么也没说。
Xiaoming sat in the room ________ and didn’t say anything.
10．妈妈有些忙，所以昨天我代替她去看望了外祖父母。
Mother was kind of busy, so I went to visit my grandparents ________ her.
五、句型转换
1. She has ever been to India. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　she ever　　　　　to India
2. It is best to visit Singapore in autumn. (改为同义句)
The best season　　　　　 　　　　　Singapore is autumn.
3. I have already had some plans. (改为否定句)
I　　　　had　　　　plans　　　　.
4. Don’t make her awake. (改为同义句)
Don’t　　　　　her　　　　　.
5. I am afraid that I can’t get there on time. (改为同义句)
I　　　　　that I can’t get there on time.

展开更多......

收起↑