资源简介

绝密★启用前
英语考试
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the man do
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
3. Which place are the speakers trying to find
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
4. What does the man like about the play
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
5. At what time will the speakers meet
A.5: 20. B.5: 10. C.4: 40.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man think of the meal
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
7. What is the 15% on the bill paid for
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Holding a party. B. Buying a dress. C. Finding a job.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession
A. Because of the pressure from her family.
B. Because of a teacher’s encouragement.
C. Because of the passion for the work.
11. What does the woman think is the best part of her job
A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect.
C. Learning different things.
12. What does the woman want her students to be
A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an office. B. At a party. C. At a card shop.
14. How does the man feel about Steve’s leaving
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.
15. What is the man planning to hold for Steve
A. A farewell party.
B. An honour ceremony.
C. A welcome meeting.
16. What does the woman promise in the end
A. Put the card away. B. Write a notice. C. Keep the card a secret.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What’s the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica
A. Cloudy and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Dry and hot.
18. What are the advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica
A. There are more interesting things.
B. The weather is better.
C. The prices are lower.
19. When does the dry season start in Costa Rica
A. In January. B. In May. C. In December.
20. When is the weather perfect in Costa Rica
A. From February to April. B. From May to June.
C. From July to August.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Apply China Visa (签证)
How to apply China visa is the most concerned question for international tourists who plan to travel to China. Here you will find the useful information about China visa requirements and instructions.
China Visa Requirements
The valid (有效的) passport
Original passport valid for at least 6 months with blank visa pages, and a photocopy of data page (with your photo on it)
China visa application form and photo
The applicants must fill in a complete visa application form and attach it with a recent-taken colour passport photo.
So what is the requirement of the photo The photo you submit must be passport-type (bare-head, full face) and standard with the correct dimension and background colour.
Effective proof of legal stay or resident status (it applies to those who do not apply for China visa in their countries of citizenship).
Supporting Application Documents
For C-Visa, a letter of guarantee issued by a foreign transport company or an invitation letter issued by a relevant authority from China side shall be provided.
For D-Visa, the original and a photocopy of foreign permanent residence identification form issued by China’s Ministry of Public Security shall be provided.
For F-Visa, an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from China side shall be provided.
For G-Visa, an onward air (train, bus, ship) ticket with confirmed date and seat to the third country or region shall be provided.
For L-Visa, the tour itinerary (行程) and documents with round trip flight tickets and accommodation reservations, or an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from Chinese side shall be provided.
For M-Visa, documents of business activity, trade fair invitation letter or other invitation letter issued by trade partners in China shall be provided.
Further reading: click the link China visa knowledge and types.
21. In what situation do people have to prove the legal stay for the application
A. Not being in his country of nationality.
B. Without documents of business activity.
C. Without photos that match the requirements.
D. Not being invited by trade partners in China.
22. Which visas need the trip ticket
A. C-Visa and M-Visa. B. L-Visa and D-Visa.
C. G-Visa and L-Visa. D. F-Visa and M-Visa.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. A hotel poster. D. A web page.
B
In a heartwarming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.
Sam Kaplan of Lawrenceville decided to start on his educational journey at Georgia Gwinnett College in 2019, half a century after he had firstly chosen not to get higher education following his high school graduation in 1969. The catalyst for his return to academia came when he heard a radio announcement about a degree programme in cinema studies.
Recalling that moment, Kaplan said, “I was driving down the highway when I heard about the degree programme. The next exit led to Collinsville, so I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrolling in classes. I’ve always had a passion for writing and storytelling. I longed to transform my narratives into screenplays, but I realized I needed the basic knowledge to do so,”
Kaplan admitted that the journey was a mix of anxiety and excitement, but it proved to be greatly rewarding. He graduated with a 3.975 grade point average and perfect grade honours, majoring in cinema and media arts, and had desires to continue creating screenplays in the future.
“It was an exciting and nerve-wracking (神经紧张的) challenge. Re-recognizing myself with the art of studying and communicating with fellow students was a lot of fun,” he told FOX5 Atlanta.
The most heartwarming thing of Kaplan’s graduation day was the presence of his mother, 99-year-old Virginia Kaplan, during the ceremony. Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, “I am so proud of him. He faced numerous challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely proud,” the mother also added. “With his new degree, he’s going to stand out in whatever he does. Who knows, I might even make an appearance in the movies.”
24. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To provide some background. B. To tell the main idea.
C. To serve as a comment. D. To offer an example.
25. What does the underlined word “catalyst” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Reason. B. Vehicle. C. Task. D. Fact.
26. What do we infer from the last paragraph
A. The mother desires to star in a film.
B. Kaplan takes much pride in himself.
C. Kaplan is excellent at whatever he does.
D. The mother offers the unshakeable support.
27. What can we conclude from the text
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. It’s never too late to follow a dream.
C. The good seaman is known in bad weather.
D. All things in their being are good for something.
C
When it comes to travel, sometimes wandering is one of the most exciting things you can do. In a time when travellers are both more adventurous and eco-conscious than ever, it’s no surprise that there’s a wealth of new vocabulary to describe how we travel, when we travel and how the experience makes us feel. Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.
We’ve kicked off a blog with the staycation, “a holiday in one’s own country”. The term first became popular in the mid-2000s, when the global financial crisis meant people had less income to spend on flash holidays and instead searched for cheaper local choices. Since 2020, the staycation is experiencing a revival (复兴). Benefits of staycations include cheaper travel costs, no spending hours in the airport and, of course, no need to worry about whether your passport expired (过期) last year.
Once upon a time, if you wanted to meet new people on your travels, you could stay at a hostel or with a host on Airbnb. Now, you can couch surf. And not just in “the staying at various friends’ houses until you find a new place to rent” sense: couch surfing is quickly becoming a hot new travel trend. Travellers can now choose to couch surf all across the world via a website which treats travel as a cultural exchange, allowing people to connect with willing hosts and crash on their sofas.
Given that single-use and climate strike were selected as the Collins 2018 and 2019 Words of the Year respectively, it’s clear that the climate crisis is very much on everybody’s mind. This desire to make more sustainable choices is also affecting the way we spend our vacation days. Ecotourism is another popular travel trend, defined as tourism that is designed to contribute to the protection of the environment. Examples of ecotourism include ditching short-haul flights, staying at eco-friendly resorts, or booking a staycation.
28. When did the staycation become popular firstly
A. About in 2018. B. About in 2019. C. About in 2005. D. About in 2010.
29. How many new travel words are mentioned in the text
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
30. What does the text mainly focus on
A. The eco-friendly travel ways. B. The cheap ways to get around.
C. The changing words of travel. D. The spread of history and culture.
31. What is probably continued with the text
A. The other new travel words. B. Ways to protect environment.
C. Other examples of ecotourism. D. Experiences of reaching culture.
D
The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret.
Scientists used X-rays to examine the chemical organization of an extremely small part of the more than 500-year-old painting. The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special, new chemical mixture. It suggests that the Italian artist may have been in an experimental mood when he set to work on the painting early in the 16th century.
“He was someone who loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez. He is the study’s lead writer. “In this case, it’s interesting to see that indeed there is a specific technique for the ground layer of the Mona Lisa,” he said in an interview with The Associated Press. Specifically, the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite (水蛭石), in Leonardo’s first layer of paint. The discovery, Gonzalez said, proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.
The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays in a synchrotron (同步加速器). The machine moves particles at close to the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. “Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe,” Gonzalez said. “It’s the first time we can actually chemically prove it.”
Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have found plumbonacrite in his work, too. “It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries,” Gonzalez said. “It was a very good recipe.”
But the Mona Lisa and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. “There are plenty, plenty more things to discover,” Gonzalez said. “What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.”
32. What is the secret of the painting of the Mona Lisa
A. The use of plumbonacrite. B. Leonardo’s love for experiment.
C. The way to dry the painting. D. The oil in the first layer.
33. What is Gonzalez’s attitude to the painting’s secret
A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed.
34. How does the author support the topic of the text
A. By making comparisons. B. By listing related examples.
C. By describing the study process. D. By quoting experts’ opinions.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. A Creative Painter B. A Smiling Mona Lisa
C. A New Discovery in the Mona Lisa D. A Pioneering Painting
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You already know that playing sports helps keep you fit. But you might not know why it’s so important to get a sports physical at the beginning of your sports season.
_36_ Most require students have a sports physical before they can play school sports. But even if a sports physical isn’t required, doctors still recommend getting one if you are active in any sports.
A sports physical can help find out and deal with health problems that might affect your sports performance or increase the chance of getting hurt. For example, if you have frequent asthma (哮喘) attacks, the doctor can change your medicines. 37 Your doctor may offer training tips or recommend exercises or physical therapy (疗法) to help you avoid injuries.
Most teens go to their regular doctor’s office to get a sports physical, since your doctor knows you and your health history best. Some get their sports physical at school. 38 Each one is armed with a medical professional who does a specific part of the physical exam.
Plan your sports physical at least 6 weeks before your sports season starts. 39 Neither you nor your doctor will be very happy if your sports physical is the day before baseball practice starts and it turns out there’s something that needs to be taken care of before you can suit up.
Sports physicals are usually good for 1 year, though you probably will have to complete a sports form each season. If there are any changes in your health history, like a new injury or you notice new symptoms (症状), you may need to see the doctor before being allowed to play. 40 .
A. That way, you can breathe more easily when you run.
B. Let your gym teacher or coach know if your health has changed.
C. During school physicals, you may go to “stations” set up in the gym.
D. The medical history questions are usually on a form that you can bring home.
E. Mention you need a sports physical so your doctor can set aside time to do both.
F. The sports history and exam help to tell if it’s safe for you to take part in your sport.
G. If your doctor finds a problem, this should leave enough time to for tests or treatment.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The very unusual series of events finished as Sondrup was heading home from an extended work shift. She had just completed her fourth continuous night shift, and 41 was coming over her. Little did she know that July 26, 2023, would become a day unforgettable in her 42 .
While driving home, Sondrup 43 a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour, with a man 44 inside. Despite her tiredness, she made an inspiration—of-the-moment decision to help.
“It’s 45 , but there were so many reasons that led me to that fine moment,” recalled Sondrup. “ 46 , I wouldn’t have been there.”
Under what she described as a turn of fate (命运), Sondrup 47 , joined by a couple of other individuals who happened to be passing by. With unquestionable timing, no other cars were on the road, allowing her to cross over safely and reach the 48 scene.
Sondrup courageously 49 under the truck to check the injured man. In an act of 50 , she used a bystander’s belt as a makeshi ft tourniquet (止血带) to stop the bleeding. Months have passed since that fateful day, and on October 18, the Phoenix Fire Department 51 Sondrup for her life-saving actions.
“I really feel that my guiding 52 led me to that very moment,” she told Fox 10Phoenix. “I’m not without imperfections, but I believe that at that 53 moment, I received a guiding premonition (预感).”
The man Sondrup rescued recently reached out to express his 54 for the second chance at life. “I wish him nothing but the best,” Sondrup said. “I hope he experiences a new 55 and a future filled with success.”
41. A. tiredness B. happiness C. stress D. anger
42. A. description B. memory C. opinion D. request
43. A. believed B. summarized C. tracked D. noticed
44. A. preserved B. introduced C. trapped D. exchanged
45. A. possible B. different C. strange D. interesting
46. A. Obviously B. Normally C. Formally D. Likely
47. A. pulled over B. turned on C. looked around D. worked out
48. A. progress B. accident C. reference D. survival
49. A. watched B. explored C. climbed D. contacted
50. A. struggle B. contribution C. experiment D. wisdom
51. A. recognized B. encouraged C. concentrated D. promoted
52. A. proposal B. focus C. goal D. force
53. A. key B. awkward C. spare D. public
54. A. demand B. appreciation C. desire D. view
55. A. solution B. title C. health D. personality
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. Though the Great Wall’s effect in military 56 (defend) has worn off over time, the Grand Canal remains an important channel of cultural communication.
The Grand Canal, 57 is made up of three parts (Suitang Grand Canal, Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and Zhedong Grand Canal), is a 58 (run) epic (史诗) of transformation. The man-made waterway runs more than 2,000 kilometres from north to south across the large eastern flatland of China. It is about 16 times 59 size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times 60 (long) than the Panama Canal, the world’s second- and third-largest man-made waterways. “It sees the striking and early development of water engineering,” the UNESCO website says 61 (official).
In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 62 the key waterway for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also improved the time-consuming journeys of workers 63 materials for the building of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial city of the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
Years ago, it 64 (inspire) the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, from the Gongchen Bridge, which goes across the Hangzhou part of the Grand Canal, is coloured blue 65 (suggest) science and technology.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校志愿者社团的一员。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你在志愿活动中的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Have Gained from Voluntary Work
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him, let alone sit next to him. It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”.
Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions. It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award. According to Ms. Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a“domestic wastewater separation system”.
Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack’s way of “picking up trash”. We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we no longer called him the “trash king“. Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语考试
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 BAACB 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 AAABA 16~20 CACCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了办理中国签证的基本要求以及各类签证所需的文件等。
21. A 细节理解题。根据文章 China Visa Requirements的最后一点可知，未在其国籍国申请中国签证者需提供有效的合法停留或居留证明。
22. C 细节理解题。根据文章 Supporting Application Documents 的 G-Visa 和 L-Visa可知，这两种签证申请需提供旅游机票。
23. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句的“Further reading: click the link...”可知，本文来源于网页。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位72岁的高龄人最近庆祝了他在电影研究专业的大学毕业，而他99岁骄傲的母亲在场，使这一成就变得更加特别。这证明追求梦想永远不会太迟。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文讲述可知，本段主要告诉我们，一位72岁的高龄人最近庆祝了他在电影研究专业的大学毕业，而他99岁骄傲的母亲在场，使这一成就变得更加特别。即本段讲述了全文的大意。
25. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“...when he heard a radio announcement about a degree programme in cinema studies...”和第三段的“... and within five minutes. I was enrolling in classes.”可知，此处是讲促使他重返学术界的导火索是，他在广播中听到一则关于电影研究学位课程的公告。即 A 项“reason”符合原意。
26. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘He faced numerous challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely proud,’ the mother also added. ‘With his new degree, he’s going to stand out in whatever he does...’”可知，这位99岁的母亲对儿子提供不可动摇的支持。
27. B 推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文讲述可知，一位72岁的高龄人最近庆祝了他在电影研究专业的大学毕业，而他99岁骄傲的母亲在场，使这一成就变得更加特别。即证明追求梦想永远不会太迟。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在一个旅行者比以往任何时候都更具冒险精神和环保意识的时代，有大量的新词汇来描述我们如何旅行、何时旅行以及旅行的感受。文章重点介绍了三个：staycation： couch surfing；ecotourism。
28. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“We’ve kicked off a blog with the staycation, ‘a holiday in one’s own country’. The term first became popular in the mid-2000s...”可知，“staycation”这个词在二十一世纪前十年中旬左右，即2005年左右首次流行起来。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的“staycation, couch surfing, ecotourism”可知，本文一共提到三个新旅游词汇。
30. C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.”和下文三段的举例可知，本文主要介绍了日常生活中出现的喜闻乐见的新旅游词汇。
31. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.”和下文可知，这篇文章重点讲述了三个新旅游词汇，下文可能接着继续列举其他新词汇。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新秘密，即使用了水蛭石增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special, new chemical mixture.”和第三段的“the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite, in Leonardo’s first layer of paint”可知，文章介绍的《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的秘密是水蛭石的运用。
33. B 推理判断题。根据第五段的“‘It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries.’ Gonzalez said. ‘It was a very good recipe.’”和第六段的“‘There are plenty, plenty more things to discover,’ Gonzalez said. ‘What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.’”可知，冈萨雷斯对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现持“肯定”态度。
34. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五、六段的讲述可知，作者大篇幅的引用了研究者的话语来支撑文章的主题。
35. C 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段以及下文对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画使用水蛭石技巧的研究介绍可知，文章主要阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现——一项经久不衰的增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了体育运动前进行体检的重要性和方法等。
36. F 考查上下文的理解。根据下一句“Most require students have a sports physical before they can play school sports.”可知，此处讲述大多数学校都要求学生在参加学校运动之前进行体检的原因。故 F 选项符合语境。
37. A 考查上下文的理解。根据上文“For example, if you have frequent asthma attacks, the doctor can change your medicines.”可知，此处涉及哮喘发作时医生可以调整你的药物。此时进行体育锻炼所产生的结果。故A项符合语境。
38. C 考查上下文的理解。有些人在学校进行体检。在学校体检期间，你可以去健身房设立的“站”。每个“站”都有一名医疗专业人员，负责体检的特定部分。后一句的 one指代C项的 station。故C项符合语境。
39. G 考查上下文的理解。在你的运动季节开始前至少6周安排你的体检。如果你的医生发现了问题，应该留出足够的时间进行检查或治疗。此处涉及体检发现问题后如何做。与上一句构成顺承关系。故G项符合语境。
40. B 考查上下文的理解。如果你的健康史有任何变化，比如新受的伤，或者你注意到新的症状，你可能需要在被允许比赛之前去看医生。如果你的健康状况发生了变化，让你的体育老师或教练知道。此处应涉及比赛之前体检后发现健康状况发生了变化怎么做。与上一句构成顺承关系。故选 B项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。桑德鲁普刚刚结束了长时间的工作，正要回家。路上她注意到一辆卡车在公路上翻车，一名男子被困在里面。然后桑德鲁普勇敢而又智慧地抢救受伤者。
41. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文的“She had just completed her fourth continuous night shift...”可知，她刚刚连续上完第四个夜班，疲惫不堪。
42. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文桑德鲁普勇敢而又智慧地救人的情节可知，2023年7月 26日将成为她记忆中刻骨铭心的一天。
43. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“While driving home,…”可知，在开车回家的路上，桑德鲁普注意到一辆卡车在天港附近的143号州际公路上翻车。
44. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“…a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour…”可知，一辆水泥卡车在天港附近的143号州际公路上翻车，一名男子被困在里面。
45. C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“‘…there were so many reasons that led me to that fine moment,’ recalled Sondrup. ‘______, I wouldn’t have been there.’”可知，桑德鲁通常不会去那里，因此很奇怪，有这么多因素导致了她的那个精确时刻。
46. B 考查副词辨析，解析见上题。
47. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“With unquestionable timing, no other cars were on the road, allowing her to cross over safely…”可知，在她所描述的命运的转折下，桑德鲁普把车停在路边。
48. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文“With unquestionable timing, no other cars were on the road, allowing her to cross over safely...”可知，在无可挑剔的时间内，没有其他车辆在路上，让她安全地越过并到达事故现场。
49. C 考查动词辨析。根据卡车翻车情节和下文“…to check the injured man...”可知，桑德普勇敢地爬到卡车下面去检查受伤的人。
50. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“she used a bystander’s belt as a make shift tourniquet to stop the bleeding”可知，她很智慧地用旁观者的腰带作为临时止血带止血。
51. A 考查动词辨析。根据全文桑德鲁普勇敢而又智慧地救人的情节可知，从那个决定命运的日子过去了几个月，10月 18日，凤凰城消防局表彰了桑德鲁普的救生行动。recognize 正式向……致谢。
52. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“…there were so many reasons that led me to that fine moment.”可知，“我真的觉得我的引导力量把我带到了那一刻，”她告诉福克斯10凤凰卫视。
53. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“…a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour…”可知， 在那个关键时刻，她得到了一种指导性的预感。
54. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“…for the second chance at life.”可知，桑卓普最近救出的那名男子向他表达了对给予第二次生命机会的感激之情。
55. C 考查名词辨析。根据生活常识可知，桑德鲁普表达祝福“我只希望他一切顺利。希望他能完全康复，未来充满成功。”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大运河以及杭州亚运会吉祥物名字“宸宸”的渊源。
56. defence 考查名词。句意：尽管随着时间的推移，长城在军事防御方面的作用已经逐渐减弱。根据句意，此处用 defend的名词形式 defence。
57. which 考查定语从句。句意：由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。根据句意和语法，______ is made up of three parts... 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 The Grand Canal。从句内部缺少主语，指代物体，用关系代词 which。
58. running 考查非谓语动词。句意：由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。此处表示主动，用动词的-ing形式作前置定语，修饰epic。故填 running。
59. the 考查冠词。它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍。此处用“倍数+the size/width/…of…”句式。故填 the。
60. longer 考查形容词比较级。句意：它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，比巴拿马运河长 33倍，它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道，此处表示两类之间的比较，故填 longer。
61. officially 考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织网站官方称，“它见证了水利工程的早期发展。”根据句意，此处要用副词修饰动词 says. 故填 officially。
62. as 考查介词。在古代，大运河是漕运和各种经济文化交流的大动脉。根据句意，此处用 serve as 表示“充当……”。故填 as。
63. and 考查连词。句意：它还为建造北京紫禁城(元朝、明朝和清朝的皇城)的工人和材料的耗时旅行提供了便利。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and。
64. inspired 考查动词的时态。句意：几年前，宸宸的名字从它那儿得到了灵感，宸宸是杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一。根据句意和语法分析，此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填 inspired。
65. to suggest 考查非谓语动词。“宸宸”这个名字来源于横跨大运河杭州段的拱辰桥，它被涂成蓝色，代表科技。根据句意，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填 to suggest。
第一节 应用文写作 (略)
第二节 读后续写(略)
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: What time are we leaving for the outing
W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
(Text 2)
W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime
M: Yeah, that would be great! I’d love it.
(Text 3)
M: Have we missed it The man said it’s only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant The National Bank There it is, the Radisson Hotel.
(Text 4)
W: Jack, how do you like the play
M: It’s just a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
(Text 5)
M: Let’s meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it twenty past five
M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.
W: OK.
(Text 6)
W: How did you like the dishes, sir
M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
W: Do you want some coffee or tea, sir
M: No, thanks. I’m fine. I’ll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge
W: 15%. And it is included in your bill. Thank you very much. sir. We look forward to seeing you again.
M: Sure, good night.
W: OK. See you then.
(Text 7)
M: Are you buying some more clothes. Marie
W: Yes, I saw this lovely dress. I want to wear it for Jenny’s wedding next month.
M: You just bought that green dress last week. Why don’t you wear that
W: That was for work. George. This is an actual party dress.
M: Well, 150 dollars seems like a lot of money. And how often will you wear it
W: George, relax! It’s for my best friend.
M: I understand. We just need to be a little careful with our money.
W: Don’t worry.
(Text 8)
M: Welcome to our programme, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson
W: Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more. It’s in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Andy. Here’s the card we’re signing for Steve’s farewell party tomorrow. Just add a note and pass it on to Angie.
W: No problem, Jim. So, why is Steve leaving the company Do you know
M: He was hired by a bigger company. He said it’s an opportunity he couldn’t pass up.
W: Oh wow. That’s great for him!
M: It is, but it’s quite disappointing. Steve was the one who hired me when I first started at this company.
W: I didn’t know that. Sounds like you guys go way back.
M: Yes, we’ve worked together for quite some time. Now that he’s leaving, it feels like the end of an era.
W: He’s been a great manager. I think we will miss him.
M: We’ll definitely honour him at the farewell party. Oh, so for the card, just remember that it has to be signed by everyone in the office by the end of the day.
W: Got it!
M: And, of course, don’t let Steve see the card.
W: Don’t worry. We’ll be sure he won’t notice.
M: Thanks! See you later!
(Text 10)
W: Costa Rica is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Costa Rica has two seasons: dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In May and June, mornings are usually cloudy and warm; then in the afternoon and evening it rains—sometimes a lot. It’s not always easy to travel in Costa Rica then, but prices are lower, and there are fewer tourists. In July and August, the west coast is mostly dry and hot, and it usually rains only at night. It’s a good time to visit, but Costa Rica gets more tourists at this time, and prices are high in some places. Costa Rica’s dry season starts in December. By February, March, and April, it’s sunny and hot at the beach. In the capital, San José, it’s cooler, and in the mountains, it can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to visit Costa Rica. Many places are crowded and prices are higher. But the weather is perfect all over the country.

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